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 1. Mathematical
Logic
ImportantFormulae &
Shortcuts Methods
Logic is the study ot general
Definition: Logic patterns of reasoning,
or contents,. without
meaning reference to particular
Logical Statement

n
A 1ogical statement is
declarative (iii) unambiguous. The statement any sentence which
is (i) meaningfül
(i) is either

o
invalid true or false or equivalently valid
or

is
nt cannot be both true or false at
A state middle.
the same time. This fact
is known as law ot
xcluded
falseness or truth
of a statement is called its truth value.
The
he

s
An open
sentence is not a statement.
ASentence which 1s both true and false simultaneously is not a statement; it 1s a

e
paradox.

s
Compound Statements
t

uO Or more simple statements are combined by the use of words

such as "and" "or", "not,

t
then", "if and only if, then the resulting statement is called a compound statement.
The words 'and' and 'not', 'if, "then',
"if and only if" are called logical connectives.

b
In compound statement, simple statements are called components.
a

Truth Tables
Truth table is that which gives truth values of compound statements.
It has a number of rows and columns.

o
The number of rows depend upon the number of simple statements.
Note that for n statements, there are 2" rows.
u
D
fwle agola pygpA 9)
Logical Equivalence wle ngoiM-oe (yg
Two compound statements are said to be logically equivalent or equal if they have identical
truth values
The symbols '=' or '=' are used for

2 1
above.tlsl2 lonoiibadgil bus fccoiliboe3

0
Conjunction and Disjunction
connective "and" so as to form aa

Conjunction If two statements are compounded by the

:

is called the conjunction of the original

2
(a)

compound statement, then the compound statement

statements. conjunction is denoted by
ymbolically If the two statements, then their
p, q are

T
:

PAqread as "p and q noeA totoe

mportant Resultsogei (o w a toibr p79ifug 30o

CE
PAgis true, if p and q are both true.
Iruth Table
PAg
C
isasuecit
09

HT 6) combined by the
connective "or so as to form a
disjunction of the original

M
are
unction If two statement
If two statement 1s called the
mpous statement, then the compound
State
statements.
(110)MHT-CET Exam Questlons
Alge
Symbolically: If p, q are two statements,
then their disjunction is pv qand
denoted by n

read as "p or q
p VF
Important Results
PV
pvgis false if p andq are both false.
Truth Table pV

n
Pvq pV
P
is o P
Negation: For any statement, we have a statement
Negation is not a contrary statement but is a
which is the negation.
contradiction.

e s P
s
-
Symbolically: Negation of p is denoted by pP

Important Results
Ifp is true then-p is false.
If p is false then -p is true.
Truth Table

b t P

o u
(PA)-pV-9
pvg)=-pA-
De-Morgan's Law]
q [De-Morgan's Law]
D MH

1
1.
PA)Ar=pa(qar) [Associative Law]

Conditional and Biconditional Statements

2
Conditional Statement : If p and q are wo statements, then statements of the form

0
"ifp then q" is called the conditional statement.

2
Symbolically "If p then q" is denoted by pq and is read as p implies q.
Biconditional Statements: If p and q are two statements, then statements of the form
"p if and only if q" is called Biconditional Statement.

E T
Symbolically p if and only if q' is denoted by p q and is read as p implies and implied by q

Tautology: A statement pattern which is always true (T) is called tautology. 2.

C
Contradiction : A statement pattern which is always false (F) is called contradiction.
Contingency: A statement pattern which is neither a tautology nor a contradiction is called

T
contingency.

H
Important Results
1. The converse ofp>qis q>p. 3.
2. Theinverse of pq is-p 9

M
3. The contrapositive of p >qis -q-p.
4. A conditional and its contrapositive are logically equivalent.
5.
6.
The converse and the inverse of a conditional are logically equivalent.
p)=pA-
7.-(p )=(pA-)v(-pa)
 Mathematical Logic (1112
Algebra of Statements (Some Standard Equivalent Statements)

PVp p
Idempotent Law
Commutative Law PAPP
PVqqVP PAq qAP
Associative Law
p Vg) Vr PAg) Ar =pA (qAr
pVgV pVqVr
Distributive Law
PAqAr

n
PVqAr) PAqV)
Vq)A (p Vr)

o
(p Identity Law
pA )V (pAr)

is
PVF P PVT T
PAF F pAT P

s
Complement Law
PVP TpP_ Involution Law
PA P F
T F,-F T

e
p) DeMorgan's Law
-pVq) pA~g pA g) pV

P
PV (PAg
PVg
=p Absorption Law
Conditional Law
PAPVq)-
Pg
9)

t s
P
A-qVp)

b
|PV

MHT-CET 2004
Multiple Choice Questions

o u
D
1. IfU: Set of all days, S: Set of Sundays, H: Set of holidays, then,
Venn diagram for "Sunday implies holiday" is
(B)

1
(A)
the fom

the fom

0 2
2
(C) (D)
olied by4

T
2. P:Aman is happy and q: The man is rich happy" is
is not rich, then he is not
The symbolic representation of "If a man
D)p

E
called (A)-p (B)~9~P (C)p
A is

C
MHT-CET 2005

Which of the following statement is not

a statement in logic?

T
(B) Planets are living objects.
(A)Earth is a planet.
(D)I am lying.

H
C)-9 is a rational number.
4. Negation ofp > qis v qAP)
(B)pA)
(A)p a q)v pa)

M (D)p A ) v qA P)
(C)-pa g) v q P)
 Exam Questions
(112) MHT-CET
v r) is )
(B)(p A ) v (p
A
(p a q)- (p
5. Negation of ~r)
(PAr) (D)(p v q) v (p A

n
(A)(P V q) A
r)
(C)(p A q) A (PA

MHT-CET 2006
6. Negation ofthe
statement: A is rich but silly'
is
(B)A is poor or
clever
is o
s
silly. or silly
(A)Either A is not rich or not (D)A is either rich
silly.

e
(C)A is rich or not
are not sincere is represented by

s
7. All teachers (B)
(A)

D)
b t
u
(C)

8. If p xy
Ifx>y and y>
(A)P v q)r
y
z, then x >
>z;
z'?
B)(p v )9
r: x ,
D
(C)(p a q)r
o
then which of the options
(D)pt A )
represents

MHT-CET 2007

2 1
Ifp & q are true statements in logic, which of the following
statement pattern is true?

0
9.
(A)p v g) A~q (B)(p v q)>~9 (C)PA -q)9 (D)-p ) D-PA
2
10. The converse of Ifx is zero, then we cannot divide by x' is
agasTis on2:U3
T
(A)If we cannot divide by x, then x is zero (B)If we divide by x, then x is non-zero

E
(C)Ifx is non-zero, then we can divide by x (D) none of these
11.--pA ~q) is equivalent to
(A)p A 9

C (B)p (C)p v q D)pq

12.(p

HT
MHT-CET 2008

(A)TF
P) v (p-P)
(B)p
is equivalent to
A~P C)T v p (D)TF

M
13. pRam is rich, qRam is successful, rRam
Write
the symbolic fom of the following statement. talenteda is
aad
Ramis neitherrich nor successful and he is not talented.
(A)-p A-gV r
(C)p vmg v~r
(B)~p v~qA~T
(D)-p A~qA ~r 200 TTE
 NMHT-CET2009
Mathematical
symbolic form of followi switching Logic (113)
14.The circuit is

(A)P
(C)(PA
V q)
9)
(P v r)
(PAr) (B)(p A 9)
(D)(p A v (p v

o n
is
of (-p > q) is
Negation
q) ar
15
(A)-p V~ (B) p A ~9 (C) pAq

s
16.(P 9) v (9 A p)
A (D)-pv g

e
(A)g Vp (B)p
(C)q

s
(D)p 9
MHT-CET 2010

epresents
17.Negation of the statement p > qis
(A)-pvq (B) p v~q (C)pA
b t
u
Tf(p A ~q)>P
R vr)is a false statement, then respective
(A) T, F, F (B)F, T, T truth values of p, q and r
are

o
(C)1, T, T
19.Simplified logical expression for the following switching
D)F,
F, F
circuit is
0-
D
(A)P (B)
1
pgmoe

2
(C)p onipore.b(D)p Aq

0
MHT-CET 2011

2
20. The proposition (p p) a(°p>p) is a
(A) tautology
(C)tautology and contradictionE 92 svB)contradiction
(D) Neither tautology nor contradiction

4J P

E T
21.The inverse of the proposition
vq B)-p vq-r
(p A q)ris
rpA~9
P20 svods
D)None of these

C bs
ors elg ste 1oalrare a92 avoda tog
MHT-CET
2013
n9 wob2rep to s t
T
22. Let
p: A triangle iss eequilateral,
q: A triangle is equiangular. Then inverse of qpis
alfa triangle is not equilateral, then it is not equiangular

H fa triangle is not equiangular, then it is not equilateral

If a triangle
(D)If triangle is equiangular, then it is not equilateral
abrste

M
a i equiangular, then it is equilateral
23.Letp:
Boys are playing
9:Boys are
happy
quivalent
(A)Boys form of ompound statement of p>qis
are hapPPy or they are playing
CBoys notplaying or they are happy (B)Boys are not
areplaying3 not playing or they are not happy
h
or they are not happy (D)Boys are
 Questions MH
MHT-CET Exam
(114) 33. T
MHT-CET 2016 rectangle respectively.
square is a
Every kite, and (D) T, T
24. If p: Everyrhombus is a are 34.
and p q
:truth values ofp-gT, F (C)F,T
then
(A) E, F
following
(B)
quantified
statements is true?
is positive

o n
35.

is
the
25. Which of every real number square is negative
square of
(A) The number whose positive
exists a real whose square is not
(B) There number

s
exists a real
(C) There rational
real number is
Every circuit is equivalent 36.

e
(D) switching
given
Symbolic form of the S2 q)

s
26. (assume S
p
and
to

t
(A)pv
(B)PA 37

b
(C)peq
(D)-peq
MHT-CET 2017
27. The statement
pattern (-paq) is logically equivalent to
o u 38.

D
(B) p v)A~P C)Pa)>p D)pv)P
(A)Pvg)v~p 39
28. Which of the following statement pattern is a tautology

1
(A)pvgP B)-9 P
(C)p) v -pA) DpA-

(A)-pv qAt) (B)-pAqv)

0 2
29. Ifc denotes the contradiction then dual of the compound statement~pa(qvc)
(C)pv(-qvt) (D)~pv
is
(qac)
OS T0163

2
MHT-CET 2018 40
30. The negation of the
(9 g) soitiaogoig e
statement: "Getting above 95% marks
is necessary condition for Heu t

T
get the admission in good college"
(A)Hema gets above 95% marks but she b 41

E
does not get the admission in good
B) Hema does not get above 95% marks college
and she gets admission in good college
C)If Hema does not get above 95%

C
marks then she will not get
(D)Hema does not get above
95% marks or she gets
the admission in go0d co llegt
31. The contrapositive the admission in good college.
of the statement: "If the
come and we g

T
for a picnic." weather is fine then 42
my friends will come
(A)The weather is fine
but my friends will
(B)If my friends do

H
not come or we do
(C)lf the weather is
not come or we do
not go for picnic not go for a picnic
then 43
not fine then my
friends weather will not
D)The weather is not
fine but my friends will not come or we do not go
be
cnic

M
for
32.Thestatement will come and we
go for a picnic aPh
(A) a tautologypattermpapa9) is ai
(C)equivalent to p A (B)a contradiction 44
q
D)equivalent
Valent to
to ppvo
v9 208
ga 2
 Mathematical Logic (1155
MHT-CET 2019
The
equivalenttform of the statement
(B)paq
(p -
(A)-pvq (C)pA-4 (D)pv9
The statement pattem (p Ag)Al-TV(PA )] v p A q) is equivalent to
(A)r (B)p Aq (C)p (D)
35.
6.
Which of the following is NOT equivalent
(A)p is sufficient forq
to p-q.
(B)p only if q

o n
is
(C)q only ifp (D)q is necessary for p

6 Ifp and q are true and r ands are false statements, then which of
the following is true?

s
(A)(PA)A(-qvs) (B)(p)v (r+s)
(C)-Pq) Tas)

e
(D)qar)v (-pAS)

s
37. The negation of "Vn e N, n +7>6" is
(A)3n e N, such thatn+7<6 (B) 3n e N, such that n+ 7 S6
(C)Vne N, n+7s6
38. Which of the following statement is contingency?

b t
(D) 3n E N, such that n +726

v-q
u
(A)p>p vq) (B)(Pvq)A~9 (C)(pv o) v-p (D)pv g)

o
39. "If two triangles are congruent, then their areas are equal" is the given statement, then the
contrapositive of, the inverse of the given statement is

D
(A)If two triangles are not congrnuent then their areas are not equal
(B) If areas of two triangles are equal, then they are congruent
(C)Iftwo triangles are not congruent, then their areas are equal

1
e
(D)If areas of two triangles are not equal, then they are congruent did

or Hema to
40. Which
(A)p-q p)
0
(B)pv (qp)
2
of the following statement pattern is a tautology?
(C)Pv)- D)p)vq

2
41. Let a:-(pA - r) v(-qvs) and b : (pv s) (qa r).
If the truth values of p and q are true and that of r and s are false, then the truth values of a and b

T
are respectively
d college (A)T, F B)T, T C)F,F (D)F, T

and we
go

CE
42. If q-> p is false, then the
(A)F, T
truth values of p A
(B)F, F

of the following quantified statement is true?

- q and-p vq are respectively

(C)T, T (D)T, F
266

T
43. Which
xe x-
(A)V N, 1 is positive (B)Vxe N, x - 1 is not negative
(D)3xe N, such thatx -3=0

H
(C)VxE N, x* -42

*Let y:~pq and x: p vq. The inverse of x y is

M (A)pv-q)-Pv-9
(Cpvq)-Pv)
(B)(-PA-9) (pA -q)
(D)pA-9) (pa ) e
 Questions statement? 56.
MHT-CET Exam is a true
(116) the following A, x +2<9
6}, which of (B)VxE A, T
such that x + 3 2
(2, 3, 4, 5, 10
A
45. If
(A)VxEA,x+629 10
(D)3xe 57.
x +3
(C)3xEA,such that

n
equivalent to p)
pq is logically NOT (B)(p q) AA(9(qVP)

o
46.
(A)PAg)v-PA-9) (D)pvq)
(C)PA-9)v (qA p)
47. Let p: it is
cloudy, q: It is still raining.
The symbolic form of: Even
though it is not clo dy, it

is
s
is still raining" is
(C)-pv9
(D)-pA9 58
q
(B)-pA

e
(A)pA 9
risnoae pato

s
statement (p g)- D)p q>) 59
48. Dual of the (C)q> p) Ar
(A)Pv-q)vr (B)(P9) vr

49. The contrapositive of "If f(2)

(A)Iff(2)*0 then polynomial
= 0, then
polynomial f(x) is divisible by (x
f(x) is not divisible by (x-
not divisible by (x -2), then f(2)
2)
#0
2)"is

b o
2nE(A
-

t *6

(B)lfpolynomial f(x) isis divisible by (x -2), then f(2) = 0

(C)Ifpolynomial f(x)
(D)Polynomial f(x) is divisible by (X2) oniy iT

o
n guivrotlot e
uto fot8
(PY giA

D
> 10
50. Let p: 3ne Nsuch that n+5
n*+n is an even number while n-nis an Odd numog ow
q:VneN,

1
The truth values of p and q are respectively. 3o 9e9 2ugeo
(A)TF (B)TT (C)FT
91.200 301 9
(D)FFit owt
MHT-CET 2020
51. Which

0 2
of the following statement pattem is a tautology? olbanint ow1o c6e18 31a)

2
SE-p(q+p), S2 pv~9
S=p aq+p)% S (pq) v (-p qg) moe gahwollot sd lo doldf 0
(A)S (B) S (C) S Yg D)S4 q(A)

(A)a contingency
C)a tautology
T
52. The statement pattem [(p vg) A ~p] a (-g) is

E
dboe
(B) a contradictiongto saalav urot
eviroo108

C
D) equivalent to p a q
53. The negation of the statement 5 <7 and 7> 2, then
If 5>2' is

T
(A)5<7 and 7> 2 or 5<2 (B)5 <7 and 7> 2 and 5>26et
(C)57 and 7>2 or 5s2 (D)5 <7 and 7>2 and 5 $2 34

H
54.The dual of a statement 'Mangoes are
(A)Mangoes are delicious or delicious but expensive' iswolte
Mangoes are expensive
tg

M
6 Mangoes are delicious or Mangoes are not expensive
CMangoes are not delicious and Mangoes
(D)Mangoes are delicious are not expensive
0nb4 1
and Mangoes are expensive
55. Thenegation ofthe statement
pattern pv (q
(A)pAgA r) 1s
B)pv (qnr)
(C) pa (qar) (D)p(qa )
 statement pattern p a (qv p)
The is equivalent Mathematical Logic
56. (B)pvq to (117)
(A)p9 (C)paq
A5.6).then which
= {2, 3, 4,. (D)qA P
57. IfA of the followingstatement
)3NE A, such hat x +2 is a prime number has truth value
'false'
B)3xE. A, such that x is an even
xe
I number

n
OYxEA, X +6 is divisible by2
(D)3xe A, such that (x 2) e N

58. The laoical

(A)q
expression [P
(qvrJv I(-pag)
(B)pAr
A

C)p
v (-pa)] is equivalentto
is o
s
al no(D)gvr
The statement patern(P

e
cO
9) V (pA 9) is equivalent to
(A)q (B) p

s
C)p
(D)-

t
The symbolie from of the following circuit is
60.

u b
L
D o Ja to suitoas

H+O-
1
stoto rod (

(A)p
(where p, q and r represetns switches si,
g)v-Pvl-pVpvrj =
A

0 2 S2 and ss which are closed respectively)

(B)[(pv g) A~p]v -pvqvr]=t
D)pvg) Apv(-qapa]=

2
=
(C)(pa g) v[~pa(-q vp v]
e
such that x+5>8is

T
1ne negation of the statement, 3 x e A
(A) xE E such that x +5 S8

E
eanW
(B) 7xE A such
A such that x+5<8ee
thatx+5>8 gosbise met ailodrmea tuoss st

3xE
C
(D)Vxe E such that x +528

HT Which ofthe following statement

S= (p>q) a(pa~q),
S2(pA(p9)]9
S= (pvq)~P
pattern is a contradiction?
gnomay

M 63.The
Sa[p A (p
(A)S

d
o
q)] 9
(B) S4

the statement
pattern~p
C)Sa

is (where t is a
a (qvt)(C)pvqAc)
tautology
D) S
and c is a
(D)p v(qat)
contradictin)

A)-pv
qA) (B)-pv(q a)
 Questions tautology?
MHT-CET Exam a
(118)
following
statement pattem is 13.
64. Which of the
(-A p)A9
S (p9)]q
S [p A
(PAg)A (PV-)

.
Sy

n
(D)S
S (p a q)r (B) S4
(C) S

o
(A)S2 Indian
then he will join
Raju is courageous,

is
ny',is
statement 'If
contrapositive of the courageous
65. The
join Indian Army, then he is courageous

s
(A)If Raju Army, then he is not
Indian
(B)If Raju does not join is courageous PA
Indian Army, then he

e
not join 14
(C)If Raju does courageous
Army, then he is

s
(D)If Raju does not Indian is equivalent to
logical expression [p a (q v r)] v [~ra~qap] PEA

t
66. The
C)- D)P 7
(B)q
(A)-P

67. If (~pAg)>ris false, then

(A)F, T, F
the truth values of 9,
(B)T, T, F (C)F, F, T
p,

u b
r are respectively
(D)E, T,T

68.If the symbolic form of the switching circuit is

through the circuit only if
(A)both switches should be closed
(P

D
V

o (PA D] v 9, then the current flow

1
B) irrespective of status of the switches
(C)One switch should be open and other should be closed
(D)both switches should be open

0
69. The verbal statement of the same meaning, 2 of the statement 'If the grass is green then it rains in

2
July' is
(A)The grass is not green and it does not rains in July.

T
(B)The grass is not green or it rains in July
(C)The grass is not green if and only
if it rains in July

drink'
CE
(D)If the grass is not green, then it does

70. Write the statement in symbolic

not rain in July

form 'Sandeep neither

likes enjoys a
tea nor coffee but eu
sof

HTWhere p: Sandeep likes

(A)PV g)ar
71. Amongst
tea, q: Sandeep
(B)(pV-q)vr
the given statements
likes coffee, r Sandeep
(C)(pa9)v T
enjoys a softdrin
(D)(pA9Ar

M
below
a)pvpV-9) is a tautology
C)pv9) (pv~9) b)~qa(~pv~9)
(A)d) (d) pv~q)
(B)(b) v (pv~9
72. The entries (C)(a)
in the last column (D))
(A)FFTT of the truth table
(B)TTFF for pa 9) are
(C)FTTT
(D)TFFF
 The symbol form of the
73. respectively) owing circuit
is (where Mathematical
Loglc (119)
p, q rep
represents
switches
si and sa closed

Army',

o n
is
(A)pa lgAPA~q) =e
is
s
(C)PA) A (pA~q)=e (B)(paq)v(-pa~q)=

e
(D)pv [qa
14. Ifp> Pv)1s talse, then the truth (-pA~g)=

s
(A)F, F values of p q
(B)F, T and are respectively
C)T,T

t
EThe negation of the statement (D)T,F
He is poor but happy'
(A) He is poor but not happy is

b
(C) He is not poor and not happy (B) He is neither poor nor
happy
D)He is not poor or not

u
happy
76.1f p, q are true statement
and r

o
irTent flows is false statement, then
correct ? which of the following statements
is
(A)(p q) +ris false

D
(C)(p a 9)>ris true (B)(pvq)vris false
(D)p1)>gis false

1
77. The negation of the logical statement (p
(A)pV v~q)pa~q) is
)A (Pv)

2
(B)(pv )v pa9)
(C)(pA 9) a (pv~q)D
D)pv 9)A(Pa)

0
it rains in
78. If p:Seema is fat.
q: She is happy,

2
then the logical equivalent statement
of If Seema is fat, then she is happy' is

T
(A) Seema is fat and she is happy.
(B) Seema is not fat or she is happy

ys a soft E
(C) Seema is fat or she is happy

C
(D) Seema is not fat or she is unhappy

HT
1. (A)
SOLUTIONS

M 2. (B)
P:A man is happy man is not happy
9:The man is P:A man is notrich
Symb rich :A
bolic form
of given statement is P
 Questions
MHT-CETExam statements in logic,
(120)
sentences, hence they are
declarative
3. (D) are
A B', 'C'

4. (B) B-
(qP)
[(pq) A (9p)
(pq)
-(pq) q)}v-v [-(9vp)

n
-(-pv
(pA 9) v(qA P)I
5. (C)
- [(P A q) PV)v r)]=(p A q)A-(pvr)
iso
s
q)v(~p
-(-(p A

q) l--p)A
-T) (P A 9) A(PA 1)

e
(pA

6. (B)
Let
P:A
p: A is rich
is poor
Symbolic form of given
q:A is silly
qA is clever
statement is 'p A q

t s
We know that, (p a
- 9) =-p V -9
The negation is 'A is
poor or clever'.

u b
7. (C)

D o
8. (C)
P:x>y, 9:y>z, r:x>z
2 1
0
Symbolic form of given statement is (p A q)>r

9. (C)
P,9 are true statements.
(A)pvg)A-q=(Tv T) A - T= TaF=F 2
T
(B)(pv g)>-q= (Tv T)->-T=T^F=F

E
C)pA-g)>q= (Ta-T)T= (T AF)>T=
(D)-pa9) A q=(Ta T) a T= (Fa T) T=FaT=F
T e
10. (A)
C
T
Let p:x is zero and q: We cannot divide by x
Symbolic form of given statement is 'pg

H
The converse of p>q is q>p
If we cannot divide by x, then x is zero'

M 11. (C)
pA9) E-(-p) V- (-q)
Epvq
. By De Morgans Law
 Mathematical Logic (121)
12.
(p-
p)v (-Pp)(pv-p) [-P)v Pl
Cpvp)v (pvp)
PVp

Now
(p p)v-p>p)=
we will go by opti
T

o n
is
(A)TFFF (B)pA-p=F (C)Tvp=T (D)TF=F
13.(D)
p: Ram iS rich

s
P: Ram is not rich
q:Ram is successful -9: Ram is not successful
r:Ram is talented T: Ram is nottalented
Svmbolic form of given statement is pA -qA-r

pe
s e
14. (A)
Symbolic form of given circuit is (pv ) pvr)

b t
u
15.(B)
-(p9) =~pA~q -P9=pA-
16.(B)

E
(p
(pA
9) v (gA
A
9) v (pa
pa(qv q)
P)agde
q)
or
**** ..
By
D o
By Commutative law
Distributive law

1
E

E pAT By Complement law

ByIdentity law

2
P

0
17.(C)
-
-(pg) (-pvq]

2
E-(-p) A-q=pA-

T
18.(A)
(PA 9) vr) is a false statement only if
-p

E
PA 9is True (T) and -p vris False
(F)
q is F
Now, p A-q is T ifp is T, -q is T ie. p is and
T

C
T and r is F
and-p vr is F if-p is F and r is F ie. p is
respectively
Ith values of p, q, r are T, F, F

HT 19.

Symbolic form of given

pvp) aqETAq
Eq
circuit is (p vp)Aq
By
complement law
.. By Identity law

M
 Questions
MHT-CETExam
(122)
9 pvq) 28.(C)
(P-p)A-p-p)
20. (B)
A[-(P)vp P (A)
-PV-p) (B)
CPVp)PVp)
pV p v4 (D
So

n
Alt
(C

o
contradiction.
p) is a
(p-p) A(-p
is
s
21.(B) -p q ~r
Theinverse of p-qis (pA q)
)ris

e
The inverse of (p A
-pv -(-pvg)-r 29.(A

s
(- betstetald
D
q:A triangle is equiangular.
t 30.(
22.(B)
P:A triangle isequilateral
The inverse of
ie. Ifa triangle
qpis-9P
is
equiangular, then it is not equilateral
not

u b
o
23.(A)
P Boys are playing q: Boys are happy 31.(E

D
p:Boys are not playing
We know that pq-pvq
are not playing or they are happy.

1
Equivalent form of given statement is Boys

2
24.(D)
Every square is a rectangle: Truth value of statement p is T 32.

0
Every rhombus is a kite :Truth value of statement q is T

2
pET-TET
P ETTET

T
25. (A)
By
33.
fundamental concepts about

E
real numbers, we find that only option (A)1 coret
26. (D)
We have,

C
S Ep and S, = q
The symbolic form
of given switching

T ..circuit
PA )v(PA) is
E-(pq) [By fundamental
concept

H
27.(B)
PA)is logically equivalent
A(pvg)v-p Tvq=Tto
M (pvg)Ap (pA
p) v(qAp)
Fv(qAp)
9AP
Distributive law
Complementarylaw
PAg .Identify law
Commutativelaw
 28.(C) Mathematical Loglc(123)
v(qp) =pv(-qvp p)=pvpv q
(B)-9*PqVp pv q
(D)pA p=F
D)Pining option (C) is the correct
So choice.
tively students
Alternati may verify by
making truth table
or using rules of logic.
(C
P pqqp)v
n
(p9)

is o
s
29.(A)
Dual of p A (g vc)
Pv (qat)
30.(
p: Hema gets the admission in good college

s e
t
q: Hema gets 95 % marks
Given statement can be written in symbolic form as p

b
q
Its negation is p A qq

u
31. (B)
p= The weather is fine
q My friends will come and we go for a picnic.
Given statement P9
Contrapositive
3o

D o
ie. If my friends do not come or we do not go for picnic then weather will not be fine.
32.(B)
PA-PA9)
PA p) q
2 1
9pleoqe dtoo
(Associative law) sigo os -
0
A
=FAg (Compliment law)

2
=F (ldentity law)
33.(

T
(P-q) =pA-(-) (P)= pa-q]
pA

34.(D)

CE
Note: Alternatively students may make truth table and verify the answer.

PAATY(pA9]v (pr)

HT PT|pAg
A rv(pag) paqAAB |(AAB)vC

M T
TI|T
 Questions
MHT-CETExam
(124) column,
From the
last v(-pA)=
A-rv(pAq)]
(pAg)
p->q. 42. (A)
equivalent form of pi
35. (C) is not a
q only ifp (TA T) A (Fv F)
F)A(-TvF))= TAFmF and
(-qvs)=(TA
-
36.(B)

n
A
(A)pA D)
(T- T) v (FF) =TvT=T F=T. 43. (B)
We wil
(FAF)= (F>T)
o
(B)(p-q)v(rees) (-TT) =Fv(Fa F) =FVPD (A)x

is
(rAs)
(C)-pq)
(D)qAr)v(-pAs) (TAF) v(-TAF) Th
nu
(B)x

s
37.(B) Th
n + 7 S6
Sn e N, such that

e
S(C)xT

s
38. (B)
(pv) (Pv pvg) nu
P9-P-9PvP(pvg)
t
Aq V p (D)x

b
F

u
44. (C)
FTT Give
FETT
o -
From the table, (p vq)A ~ q is a contingency. The i
w bns omoofiaw2bo t
D
39. B)
Let p: Two triangles are congruent and q: Areas of triangles are equal
Symbolic fom p>q
The inverse of the given statement is p
Now, the contrapositive of the inverse p

2
q

1 10 9mm0 1on ob ebrpt em

~g is q p
contrapositive of p > q is q
45. (B)

0
"If areas of triangles are equal, then they are congruent". P Hen
46. (C)

2
40.(A)
qvp p(qvp)
ppvgyP

E T
C
Nov
pvq (p vg)>q (A)

T
(pg)vq

H Fromthe above

M a-
tables, p> (B)
41. (C) (qvp) is a tautology.
We have p,
q= T and r,
(pA-r)v s=F
(qv s) = (TA - F) v
b:(pv s) (-Tv F)=-(TAT)Y
(TA T) v (FvF)
qar)=(Tv-TvF
F) =FvF=F
(TA F)=
TF =F
 w

42. (A) Mathematical

pis false in only one case, if Logic (125)
q is true (T)
pA qFA~T=FAF=] and p is false (F)
pvq-FvT=TvT=T
n
-
and

43.(B)
We will go by options
(A)X-1>0 >x*>1>x>1 or
Thus given statement is x<-1
is o
s
not true for
numbers. x1 and hence does
it not include ALL natural

e
(B)x-120>x21 >x2l or xs-1
Thus given statement true

s
is for all natural numbers.
(C)x-420>x*24>x22 or xS-2

t
Thus given statement is not true
for x = 1
and hence it does
numbers. not include ALL natural

b
(D)x-3 0>x*=3 » x=tv3
As-3 and 3 are not natural numbers, given statement

u
is not correct.

o
44. (C)
Given X:Pvg and
The inverse of x >y is ~X
y:~p9--P) vq=pv9
)vqp9 p

D
y i.e.
--pvg)-(pv)
---p v)]v-pvq)

1
pv)v- (pvg)= -(pv) v-pvg)
pvq)(Pvg) rounopbece(3gh
45. (B)
x

0
2,3, 4, 5, 6 E A satisfy x +2<9
Hence V x E A, x+2<9 is a true statement 2 yoldieivib 3oa ai (1anog

Pe2
46. (C)

T
T

CE F
ow We will make truth tables for each options given.
(A)
od

-pA-(pAg)v(epa-g)_
a be soeolt

T
pAg

H
M
B)
Pq|9p (p)A (P
 Questions 52
MHT-CETExam
(126)
9Ap (pa-g) v (gA-p)
C) pA~q

o n
(D) pvq -qvp pvg) A-qvp)
is
e s
Comparing entries in last column of all truth tables,

t s
we find that option (C) is not equivalent

47.B)
Symbolic form is pAq

u b
sua docs.e br
48. (C)
(P)r=(-pvg)>r
E-pv9)vr
The dual is Pv q)ar
= pA-9)vr
i.e. (q>p) Ar
D o batspg-norio
30s2svsif
49. (B)
Let p: f(2) =0 and q: Polynomial f(x)
Symbolic fom:p >q and Contrapositive is
2 1
is divisible by x -2
-p q
wwe V(pYg-
(pYg)(pY9
If
50.(
p:3neN such thatn+5> 10
2 0
polynomial f(x) is not divisible by x -2, then f (2) # 0 (08

(O1

T
Truth value of p is T n=6,7, 8 ....... satisfies given inequality)
9:VneN, n* +n is an even number while n

E
n is an odd number
-

n+n=n (n + 1) and n-n=n (n - 1)

Thus n + n and n*-n are product of consecutive

C
natural numbers.
Hence (n- n) and (n* +n) are both even
numbers.
Thus truth value of q is F.
ew wo

HT 51. D)

9p9Ep
6
|pq| 37 3v4 56 5v8

M We find that all S2

. entries in column
Sa is a tautology (12) are T
 52.(B) Mathematical Logic (127)
5 6
pvq
T (pvg)Ap|(pvg)Ap]Aq|
F
F

n
A)
All entries in last column are F
contradiction.

o
It is

53. (D)
Let p: 5<7 and q: 7> 2and r:5>
2. Thelogical form of given statementis is
s
pquivalent
top
-(pAg)| (pag)vr] (p Ag)

e
= (p a g) V~r

s
<7) and (7> 2)] and (5 2)

t
54. (A)
Mangoes are delicious or mangoes are expensive.
()
55. (A)
gerolkol as beeloa vlo

u b
rtoste ed ne oldorig aa

o
FpA~(q~r)
pA (qv r)

D
FpA~Mqar)] 8) E
pa qar) op)ygayo-1o aut
56. (C)

PA(gV P
PA)v (PA~P)
2 1 [Distributive law]

0
(pA9)vF [complement law]
[Identity law]

2
pA

57.(C)

T
X*6 is divisible by 2 only when x is even. Hence given statement is false.

E
58.(D)

C
PA(gvr)]v[epag)v(-par)]
(.23
ve

T
F(qvr)A (pv-p)
(qvr)aT

H
EqVr
59.(B)

M pvg)v (Pa)
PA q)v (pa9)
PAqv
pATE p
q)
 Questions
MNT-CET ExRm
(128)
given circuit is
() symbolic form of
The(PAg)v-pa(-qvpvr)) 67. (A)
Given

61.(A) replace 3by V and>

by s.

o n We kne
P

is
negation we
While doing that x + 5 s8 Also w
statement is VxEA such
So required

62.(D)
PA (pg) A (PA g)

e s 68. (B)

t s [-F
[T

All entries in last column are

F. So S, is a contradiction.

u b This s

o
69. (B)
This problem can be alternatively solved as follows:
Letp

D
S(p q)a(pa~q)
[Pvg)] a [-pv q)]
The k

1
Wek
The8

2
63..(B) 0APH
dual of-p a(qvt) is~pv (qac)

0
70. (D)
64. (A) Symb

pAg 2 P qAp_
S
7a2 la6
71. (A)

E T
C
T
All the entries in
column 10 are
T S2 is a tautology

H
65.(B)
Let p: Raju Alle
is courageous,

M
Thecontrapositive and q: Raju
will join Indian 72.(C)
If Raju does not ofp gisq army.
join Indian army, pi.e.
then he is not courageous.
66. (D)
(pAqvr))v
[~TAgap
[p (qv)]v[p
[p a (qvr)] v a(-9A )
[p a
pA [(qv)v (qv (qv r))
pAT=p r)
 67.(A) Mathematical Logle
Given (PA)>ris false T (129)
We know that T> F=F
PAgT andr F

n
Alsowe know that T aT=T
and p=T »p -F

o
qT

68.(B)

-Pv PAq)] vq
is
s
[-PVp)ACpv~q)] vq
[TA-PV~ q)] vq
PV q)vq
-pv-qv) ~pv T=T
s e
t
This shows that current tlows iTespective
of status of the switches.

b
69.(B)
Let p: The grass is green
q: If rains in July.
The logical form of given statement is
Weknow that p> qpvq
p> q

o u
D
The grass is not green or it rains in July.

1
70.(D)
Symbolic form is (~p A~)Ar
1.(A)

0 pvq 2
3)v 6)| 4)a6)| pv-q 5)a (8)| (5) v (8)

2 10

T
T T
FT T
FF T

CE
All entries in
(a) b)
column 10 are T. Hence statement(d) is a tautology.
(C) (d)

HT 72.(C)

PT PAgpA

M F
F T
 Questions
MHT-CETExam
(130)
closed
73. (B) switch S is closed
Letp: the S2 is
9:Theswitch V)v(PA~q)
lampP
I: The expressed as (P

n
canbe
Given circuit Types off
Squaa

o
1.
calle

is
74. (D)
TFis false.
p is true. 2. Unit
We know that must be false.
pmust be true
(pvg)
and diag
false.
that Fv F is

s
We know
be false. exan
So q must

75.(D)
Letp: He is
poorand q
of given
: He is happy.
statement iS p Ag
vq(Rpelkes
s e Dia
diag

t
The logical fom poor or he is not happy. 4. Sca
PAQ)=~pV~q i.e. He not (ex

b
5. Rov
is a

u
76.(6
We have p = T, q= Tand r =F
6 Col
We will check truth value of each option. vec

o
p 23ese a15V18 tonot isongpi st 7. Nu
(A)Pe)er by
= (T+ T) AF= T>F=F

D
8. Ide
(B)vg) vr 9. Nil
(Tv T)vF= TvF= T
int

1
(C)pAg)r Le
E (TAT)F=T>F =F 10. Iny

2
(D) p)>q
=(TF)T=F>T =
T

0
Trans
is call
11. (A)

-pv-q(paq)]
pv q) v(pa-g) 2 If A

pv ) apvg)T
pv -9)Aparq)

E
TT Deter
of sq
78.0
C Sing

T
Logical equivalence is squ
of given statement
We know that is p> is cal
pq p vq 9

H
Required equivalent
statement is "Seema Inve
is not fat or she is happy

M
and i

Sym
sym
Note
 2.Matrices
ImportantFormulae
& Shortcuts
Types of Matrices Methods
TYPare Matrix: A matrix in

n
called a square matrix which number
of order n. of columns is equal
Unit Matrix (or ldentity to number of rows, say u,

o
iagonal Matrix): A square t
diag are and all
1
remaining elements matrix, in which all the elements

is
are zero, is in the leading
called a unit or
identity mainA or
example,
=0 *

s
0 0 1
n Diagonal Matrix: A square

e
diagonal are zero is matrix in which
called a diagonal matrix, all the elements, except those in the leading

s
4 Scalar Matrix: A diagonal
matrix in which all
(except 0 or 1) is called a scalar the elements in the
matrix. leading diagonal are equal

t
5. Row Matrix: A matrix
having a single row
is an example of a row is called a row matrix
matrix. or a row vector. [1 23 4J

b
6. Column Matrix: A
matrix having a single
vector. column is called a column
matrix or a column

u
7. Null Matrix: A
matrix whose all elements
by O. are zero is said to be a null
matrix and is denoted

o
8. Idempotent
matriX: A square matrix A is said
to be idempotent if
9. Nilpotent matrix A square matrix A is A == A.

D
integer k. said to be nilpotent if A* O for some positive
Least value of k is known as the index
10. Involuntary
of the nilpotent matrix.

1
matrix: A square matrix A is said to be involuntary
matrix A*
if =I.

2
Transpose of a Matrix: A matrix obtained by interchanging rows and
is called transpose of A and is denoted by A' or A.
columns of a matrix A

If A=a21
11
a31
a12

a22
a32
a13

a33

2 0 qunA31
A
a23|; then Adj.A = |A2
A2
Az
Azz
AsA
Az=A2
Ag3
A3
Az As
Az2
A23
Az
Ass
o

Of square

E T
Determinant of a Square Matrix: A determinant whose rows and columns are identical to that
matrix A is called determinant of A and is denoted by | A.

C
ngular Matrix: A square matrix is said to be singular, ifits determinant vanishes. Thus, if A
5 square matrix such that | A = 0, then matrix A is singular. However, if
| |AJ* 0, the matrix A
1s called non-singular.

HT inverse ofa square Matrix: The inverse of

and is given by A-1= ad)A
A
a non-singular square matrix A is denoted by A-l

M NCiC
A
Matrix: A square matrix in which a
Symmetric
or
matrix, then A +A' A+ A' is always a

Square matrix A is said to be symmetric if A'=

A
is called a symmetric matrix. If A
symmetric
or A'
matrix.
= A.
is a
 Questlons skew.
is called skew-symmetric a
MNT-CET Exam matrix in which aj-ai are always zero. If A ze
(132) A square diagonal elements is a
Skew-symmetric Matrix: matrix, the leading
skew-symmetric matrix.
skew-symmetric

n
a
A'= -A or A'=-A.
matrix. In a always
or A-A isskew-symmetric
square matrix then A-A
be if

o
matrix A is said to sam
Note: A square these are of the same order

is
to equal, if both
A and B are said
Two matrices
Equal Matrix:
andayby
Operations on Matrices:
Addition: Two matrices
are said to be conformable for
matrices is obtained by adding
the

e s
addition if these are ofthe
corresponding elemens
of

s
1.
order. The addition of two
these matrices. corresponding ents of
is obtained by subtracting the

t
two matrices
The difference of same order as the given matrices.
resulting matrix is also ot the
these matrices and the for multiplication to tain

b
B are said to be conformable
Multiplication: Two matrices A &
is of the order m xn and B is of the
order n Xp, the resulting matrix is

u
the product AB, if A
ofthe order m Xp. denote the rows of matrix A by Ri, R2, R3 and columns of B by C. C.

o
As an aid to memory,
and Cs. 30000
R,C RC R,C

D
R
Then, A xB R2 |x[C, CC^] =|R,C R,C2 RC
RC
LR3Jbiad of RC RC2

1
:xit toiretogunbe

0 2
Multiplication by a scalar: If A = (aj), then kA (kaj) ie, if a matrix is multiplied by a scalar
k, then every element of A is multiplied by the scalar k.aupe
1 2-7 = 2
414]
atostozat 01aot
If, A=5
3 4
4
92
8; then, 2A |10
8

6-8
16
18 bne to s

E T
Properties of Matrix Multiplication
lf matrices A, B, C are conformable for matrix multiplication, then in general AB #BA

C
i) AB 0 and BA 0, when A # 0, B# 0.
ii) (AB) C = A (BC)
ii) A (B+ C)= AB + AC eomstesb

HT Important Relations
) A.Adj.A=JA| I;
bbr
e or nu
to nti
pAa legele

M Solution of Linear
Consider the system
ax+byy+Cz
a2x+by +cz=d,
agx+ b3y+
Equations: (Cramer's Rule)
of linear equations.
=d
Cgz= dg
w-symmetric
ero.
If A b d b
b c
Matrices (133)

isa Let A2a3 b A

C3
=|d,
b3
d by
same dC Caand A a by d
order d2
b da
d C a

n
by
d
,and z-
o
ofthesame then, (A*0).

is
elements
of Note:
lements 1IfA

s
0 and A A2A0, then the above system of equations
ices. of solution, i.e., x = y=z= 0. will have only trivial
n toobtain

e
2. If A = 0
and at least one of the Aj, A2, Ag is
gmatrix non-zero, the above system of equations

s
have no solution and the system of equations is wil
is inconsistent.
3. If A # 0, the system of equations will have
a unique solution, i.e., one and only one
by Ci,Ca

t
solution.
4. If A = A A2 A0, then the system of equations has infinite

b
number of solutions.
Homogeneous Linear Equations

u
Consider the system of homogeneous linear
equations
a,X +b1y + C1Z =0

y a scalar
a2X+b2y + C2z= 0
a3x + b3y +C3z=0
This system of equations always has a solution x =y
solution.

D o= z = 0 which is called the null or trivial

If, A= |a2 b2 C2#0

a3 b C

2 1
0
the system has only trivial solution namely x = y = z = 0. However, if A = 0, the system has
other solutions also apart from the trivial solution.

2
Now, since either A 0 or A = 0, the system has either the trivial solution or infinite number
of
Solutions.

E T
Important Results
If A is given matrix, then Transpose of A i.e. A' or A' is obtained by interchanging rows
and columns of A.

C
If A' = A, then A is symmetric matrix
IfA' =- A, then A is skew-symmetric matrix
ltA is skew symmetric matrix of odd order, then |A| =0i.e. A is singular.

HT A iS a given square matrix, then (A + A') is symmetric and (A

and A 1s always given by addition of symmetric and skew

1e, A>[A+A')+;{A-A)
- A') is skew-symmetric

symmetric matrix.

,
M (AB)=B'A'
If A1S
or (ABc)= C'B'A
a given square matrix, then inverse of A is denoted
is
and A exists
if |A| *0.
as A such that AA = A'A =I
(134)MHT-CET Exam Questions
and (AB)" -B'A»(ABC)=CB'A-
A- A
AaA=A(adj. A ) = (adj.A) A =[A|I
A (adj A), where n is order of A
MHT-

n
adj (kA) = k
adj(AB) (adj. B) (adj. A) 1. If
JadiA| =|A|

adj(adjA) =|AA
|A(adjA)} =4|", wherenis order of A.

is o (A

adj(
A-A
adj A))=a|(=i

e s
s
2. If If
IA-A
.If then A
A-C
-b7
a
to ero teal

b t
bre 0s6

Also, A- (a+d)A +|a|I =0

Matrix A is said to be orthogonal if A =A
Fororthogonal matrix, AA' = AA=I and
o u 3. I I

.If A then =0 A"

JA|=1up3
D veoniI n0s09gome

1
na 0 S yd
=na
2
A then A"
If 0

.If A0
a 0
b
0
0, then A"

2
=00
an

0
0
b 0 and A =0
/a
.00
0
1/b
1/e
0
o
AB-A||B
kA=k"|A|,
E T where n is order square
of matrix A.
o

1ervt gino
rmot natge oefa anu
sd sest

C .then A=2 A

HT.If A |1 1

For matrix Aa21

1, then A" = 3'A
o enmuleabas
M

6.

M
a22 a23
a31 a2 ag3
a1Ata2A12tasAis A
aj1A21+a12A22
tas3A2
where, aj is an element 0
of a matrix
and Aj is a 7
cofactor of the element.
 Multiple Choice Matrices (135)
Questions
MHT-CET 2004

2then Ais
IfA
(A) Null
matrix (B) Unit Matrix
D)0
o
o n
o 3 3
is
B=y
s
2. If B=xy z]. and A=| 0 4.then B'AB=
L-34
e
0

s
(A)O] (B)[3xy -4yz + 3xz] (C)[3xy + 4yz-3xz] (D)[3xy
4yz-3xz] -

210
t
23 0
45 6
B=1 3. 3

b
C=|1 2 then
IfA= 4 5
6.
78 9 30 76 1 5
(A)A
B)A
(C)BC CB
+B
B=B+
= B+A and A+(B+C)= (A +B) +C
A and AB
=
BA

o u
D
D)AC CA

a h g

1
then ABC = E
4. If A =[x y z], B=h b f. C=y,
ax+by+cz+2hxy +2gxz +2fyz]
(A)

(C)axby +cz*]
L8f c

0 2 lz (B) [ax + by
D)None
+ cz
of these
+hxy+gxz + fyz]

S. If A- then A -

2
5A =

T
(C)-2 (D)Null Matrix
(A)21 (B)3

MHT-CET 2005
E
C I 2 then ABis

T
3
6.If A B-1 2 0,
-1 2 0
matrix

H
(B) Non-singular
(A Singular matrix (D)Unit matrix
C) Zero matrix

M 1. If A=
A2-1
(A)a 1,b=1
BB
(B)a
and (A +B)-A

1, b--1
+B, then
(C)a-1, b=-1
(D)a=-1, b=1
 MHT-CETEXaI
(136)
2 then A= 17. Matri
(A)m
If A
= 13 (C)A D)None
ofthe
8. matrix
(B) Unit n
(A)Null matrix
18. The
, (A+D (A-)=
then (A*DA-)-
9. If A+I= 4
1then
o n
(A)

(A)

iso MHT-C

s
MHT-CET 2006 19. Let
=

e
then AB
.f'A-B (A)

s
(C)B (D)A
(B) Scalar matrix
(A) Null matrix

a= y zxand B=|l
xx y y|, then

b t 20. A=

u
11. If then
1 z xy z (A)

12. A=
A
(A)aB

-1and B4 1
B) a B
then
D o
(C)a-25 (D)a--

MHT-
(C)

1 (B)(A A+AB+B
=
(A)(A+B) A+ AB + BA+B +B =
=
A2+B?
=
A+ BA +B (D)(A +B)

2
(C)(A +B)
21. For
13. A is a square matrix [aj] such that
Aj 0, for i#j

(A)null matrix (B) unit matrix

cose sin8 2 0
=k, for i =j, where k is a constant, then A is called as
C) diagonal matrix D) scalar
matrix
a14
(A)

T
14.If
E()-sin cos6 then() 1E (8) MHT

E
(A)1 (B)0
(C)-2 (D)2
22. The

CMHT-CET 2007
208
(A)

HT 15.1If
A-2 (A) A= B
(C)A does not exist
, then

(B)B does not exist

n ege
23. The

e 3d
M
(A)
(D)Both (B) and (C)
16. If A 4
then A (C)
is equal to
 f order mx n; matrix
Matrix A is of B is of order p Matrices (137)
17. (B)p n x q, such that AB
(A)m n (C)m q exists, then
(D)p
satisfying
matrix A Ao
18. The
l6
16 o"
n
(B)
(A6 6-30 -16
o
30

MHT-CET 2008
is
19.Let A 2 and I is a unit matrix of order 2. Also A
if - kA +71= 0, then k

e s ?

(A)2

ab a
(B)5

d g
(C)-5 (D)4

t s
=d f,B=
b
20. A e b e h

u
L8 h i Lc f i

o
then the correct statement from the following is
(A)A is transpose of B (B) A is inverse of B

D
(C) AB is non-singular matrix (D) cannot be said

MHT-CET 2009

3 2 4
2 1
and where Aj is co-factor of elements aij, then

0
21. For the matrix A = 1
4 1

2 6 3
a11At
(A)7
a12A12 + a13A13
(B) 12
2 (C)-8 (D)8

MHT-CET 2010

E T
Ccos-sin
2. The inverse of matrix sin cose
0 1S

T
cos -sin 0
(A)COs8 -sin 0 - cos 6 cos6(C) cos8 sin 0
cos -sin -cos
(B) -sin 6 cos

H
cos
Lsin8 cos sin6
23.The a bis
M
verse of matrix A =

(A)d-b7 (B)7
-C a
C)
ALO
0
 Exam Questions
(138)MHT-CET MHT
MHT-CET 2011
0
cos-sin
cose 31. TH

n
sin
24. The multiplicative inverse ot
A

cos8 sin0

o
-cos sin (B)
-sin sin 0 cos 0
-cos
is
(A)
L-sin cos sin
- cos-sin (D) -cose

s
(C sin 0
-cos
sin

e
the system of equations
25. The value of 'a' for which
a'x+(a+ 1' y+(a+2)'z = 0
=

s
32. F
1) y+(a+ 2) z 0
+(a+
ax
AH
t
X+y+z=0bmo
has a non-zero solution is

b
(C)-1 2( D)None of these
(A)1 (B)0

u
33.I
MHT-CET 2013

26. If
131
3x 12
then the value of x, y, z respectively a

I3 4z13 (B)3,2,
amo0s iadt
er
D o 83o se0gpeme A
MH
(C)
1
(D)1, 1,2 2,2,1ee 9
1
(A)1,2,3

2
cose sin 0
cos
34.
27. If A =-sin 0, then the value of a1Aj1 + a12A12+ a13A13000 T3D-1RR
0 0 1
2 0
where A, A12, Ajs are cofactors of a1, a12, a3 respectively
(A)-1 (B)1 (C)0
(D)
MHT-CET 2016

28. IfA-
B-E
T then(BA")=
AcnnA

C B-2
35.

T
3
29.IfMatrix A=2aSuchthat, AX =

H 1, then X =
0
M

M 4 36.

0
30.If A=2 1 5 ,then
auAzt a1zA22t+ 37
(A)1
i 2 1 a13A2

(B)0
O)(C)-1 (D) 2
 MHT-CET 2017
Matrices (139)

inverse of the matrix | 3 3 0

5 2-1
-3 0 0
-3 0 0

o n
32. For a invertible matrix A
if A (adj A) -10 01
is
s
Lo then A|
10
(A) 100 (B)- 100

e
C)10
(D)-10

s
a 14 -1

t
33. If the inverse of the matrix | 2 3 does not exist then the value
of a is
6 3
b
2
(A)1 (B)-1 (C)0

u
(D)-2

MHT-CET 2018

34.If A
i
=-1
2
1
31
,
2 then (A* - 5A)A* =
D o
1
L1 2 4
4 4
2
2 3 2 31 4-1 1
2

0
(A)-1 4

LI 2 1 2 1
2=| 3 2
T
a As 5
then the value of a1 As + as2 An t
35. Matrix A 1 1
5,

E 2 4 7
(A)1 (C)-1 (D)-13

C
(B) 13

T
MHT-CET
2019
36. (A-41) = 0, then A +8A=
nOn-singular matrix such that (A-2)

H (A (D)I
(B)0 C)3I

M 31.If A =
(A)2
1.and A
(B)1
A, then xx
(C)4
(D)0
 Exam Questions
(140)MHT-CET
i then A (adj A)=
38.If Ai1-2
1+2 where i=-1,
(C)41 (D)5I 46.
(B) 21
(A)-21

n
+ ) (A - ) = 0, then A + A=
non-singular matrix and (A (D)3I

o
A is
39. If (B) 2A
(C)0

is
(A)I

matrices of order 3 such that A|= 2, B4, then A(adj B))

40. If A and B are square (D)16

s
(B)64 (C)8
(A)32
o
e
0 0
A=
s
then
41. If o is a complex cube root of unity
and A = | 0 0 0,

t
(

b
10 01
0
[i0
(C)0 0 0

u
(A)0 o (B) 0 10
o 1 00 0 0 1

o
1 0 0

42.If A = and
21
B =-1 0, then (AB)'
D 810 T30-8
1
-2

2 1
43. If matrix B is the inverse of
2 0 A=
20-12 , B (adj B) =
|2 1
then

(A)3I

E T (B)I
3 1
2
C)4I (D)21

44.1f A =6 C
then 3 0 then 6A 6A"

T 0 o
2 0

H
(A)3 (B)4 (C)1 (D)2

1 22 e-mon aA

M 45.If A

(A)A
=-1 30.
0-2 1J
then adj A

(B)I (C)A" D) 2A"

 Matrices (141)
46. If A
0,then Al=
0-2 1
2

n
1
f6
(A)-3 1
21 3 2 6

o
2
2 s 6 23
(C)-12 (D)2
is
5 2
-2 2 s 1
47. If A is a
nonsingu matrix and -
A+I 0, then A= 22 5

s
(A)A (B)I- A (C)A I
(D)A+I
MHT-CET 2020

2-1 such that A-4A+3I

s e
t
&IfA1 2J =0, then
A=
1
b
( (B)
49. Which of the followng matrix is invertible?

,Az4
-1-2
5
3
7 Ay =|5
1 0
2 1,
0
o io 1
A0 2 3
u
(A) As (B) Az
7
(C)A
2 1
D I 21

1
D)A4

2
0
50. If o is a complex cube root of unity and A =
0 o
then A=

0
(A)-A (B) 2A (C) A (D)A

51.IfFAX B, where A
=1
i 3

23 12
and B 15, then x+ y +z-0

T
=
4 4.X
13
E
(A) 14 (C)21 (D)6
(B) 19
200

C
2.1f A= 45 and A - 5A - 61 = 0, then A =

HT
A)24 Co 2 0-1
M 3. The
cofactors

(A)0-7,2
elements of the first column
oTS oftheele
of the matrix A =|3
-I2
12

(D)-1,3,-2
are

(C)0,-8,4
(B)0,-1, 1
 MHT-CET Exam
Questions
(142)
-
54.IfA- then 2A -3A" 60. If A
25 25 15
C-15-20
25 -25
D)-15
25 -20
25 B)25 20 (A)
(A)-1520

55.IfA3 and X is a 2 x 2
matrix such that AX = I, then X =

o n 61.If

is
n -2 11
1 -2 1
2 1 ((D) (A
-2

e s
56. The adjoint of the
matrix A = S

t s 62. If

u b 1S

2 0 0
57. If A =0-2 0,

0 0-1
then A A=
D o 63. I

(A)
4
0
0
4
0
0 (B0 o
2 1 (C)0
8 0
8
0
0 D)0-8 0
00

0 o 0-
Lo
0 0-1 Lo 0 -1
0 1

2
64.
cos - sin

T
58.If thenA=
A-sin6 -cos6
[-cos0
sin 6
cos6-sin
CEsin
cose

6
(B)
-sin 8- cos
-cos
sin -
sin
cos
A
65

T
(D)
-sin 6-cos cos -sin

H59. If A B then (AB'=

M (B) 3 66
 11
2
1 Matrices (143)
60. 1If A=1 1
then [adj (adj A)]
1 0
(A)I (B) 2A
(C)A2
(D)A
2 and B--3
n
81.If A then (B
A=

is o
If the elements or mauix A
(EA
are the reciprocals 1 s
eo
s
of elements of matrix o where o

t
is complex cube root of unity, then 1

b
(A)A A (B) A= A
(C)A-I D)A does not exits

63.If A
=
TI023
2 1

o u
where Aij is the cofactor of the element
aj of matrix A, then

D
0 3-5
a21A21 t a2A22 t a23A23

1
(A)26 (B)-26 (C)0 (D)-2

2
AT IT
0 0 -1

0
64.
If A= |0 -1 0, then 2-)

2
-10
(A)A is not invertible (B)A2A

T
(C)A=I (D)A =A

65.
value

CE of x such that the

x2
matrix 4
2
3 not invertible is
is5
3
6
5

T
H th-B
(8) C)
(D)10

M then (A +B)=
 Questions
MHT-CET Exam
(144)
-I1 and X =|y, en x+
then x +y +z
where A =|2 -1
0 ,B=1
67. If AX=B,
3 34
(B)2
(C)1 (D)3 15. The
elem

(A)6
(A)4

68. If A=
and A= 8A + kI, then the values of k is

o n
(A)7 (B)-7
(D)
is 1. (A)

s A =A

69.1fA- B-2
12
1, then(AB)is
s e 2. (A)
Ai

b t B'AB

70. The sum of the cofactors of the elements of second row of the
o u1 2
matrix-2 1 is
3

(C)3
D 5 21
1
(A) 23 (B)5 D)-23 3. (A)
For ma
2 0-1 3-1
2
1, A+B
71. If A=5 0 and A
1

0
=|oa 6-5 then the values of a and B are, respechvely 4. (A)
01 3 B-2 2J
(A)15,5 (B)-15,5

2 C)15,-5 ad(D)-15,-5 ABC=

T
A=
72.If
2B 3 thenB A= tcasvm ton etA
(a)2 3
11
CE
HT
73.The matrix A

-I
(A)-16
=-3
a-1 4
0 1

2
(B)16
is not invertible
only ifa=
(
5. (A)

A-5

M74.If A=
andA= xA + yl, where
are respectively
(C)17

I is unit matrix
o
oforder
(D)-17

2, then the va s
ofr

(C)
(D)T11
 A 15. The
element in the third row and Matrices (145)
first column
ofthe inverse
ofthe matrix-3
(A)4 (B)2 3-11
L2-1 o
n
(C)3
(D)-3

1. (A) T2
SOLUTIONS

is o
4-4-8+810 0
s
A A.A
2-2 44o o
2. (A)
Ais a null matrix.

s e
BAB-x y z-30
-3 4

b d- t
ou
x d07 6-
o
= [-3y-3z 3x-4z 3x+4y|| y

D
S
= [-3xy -3xz +3xy-4yz +3xz +4yz]= [0]

1
3. (A)
For matrices A, B and C,

2
A+B B +A and A +(B+C) =
(A+B) +C

0
tively 4. (A)

ABC = [x y

2 ah
z]h b

E T lax +hy+gz hx+by +fz gx+fy +cz y0-

8+0-

C [ax + hxy + gxz + hxy + by + fyz + gxz

+ fyz + cz']

HT 5. (A)

A-5A
[ax +by +cz+2hxy +2gxz+2iyz]

AA
A

M
ofx andy
 Questions
MHT-CETExam
(146)
8+0+41
6. (B) f4-3+2
-1-2+0-2+0+0 11. (B)
4 o-1 2
AB-2
-6-(-36) 30 0 -
AB-
n
R1
singular matrix.
AB is non

(A+B)-A+B»(A +B) (A +B)

7. (B)

A+AB+ BA +B'=A +B
=A + B
AB + BA =0
iso
s
Tal
-3 a-b
A2-14 bb-2 2a-b
1a1-11+2a -1-a
b2 -14+2b 4-b s e
t
BA
-3a-b1+2a -1-a=0 C
AB+BA2 2a-b|4+2b
-2+2a -b-1
4-b]
0 0
u b
o
2+2b 2a-2b-4 0 0
C
-2+ 2a 0 and -b 1=0

D
= 1
2a 2 and -b
a=1 and b=-1 Ohas 8 Ao
8. (C)

2-242-2 41
2 1 (A 8A 5os A-8-
12.
A =AA=1 4-1
0
4 3 3

-2-31 2-3
2
1

4+2-4 -4-6+8 8-8+12 2-24

E T
-2-3+4 2+9-8 4+12-12 =-1
2+2-3 -2-6+6-4-8+9
3

1-2
4A
9. (C)

C
A-I-(A+D-21

T
HA+DA-- 21[3-3 6+21[5 4
13.

M 10. (C)

AB-
lo 1+0
o"lo+1
-4+4 -8-1J89
0[i 0
ooB
 petec

www
www.a

11..(B) Matrices (147)

o n
RxR1, Ra

x
yR2, R3- zR,
xyz
is
xyz
xyz
xyz

e s
s
C
Taking xyz common from
x
=ye)
(xyz)

b t
u
CC3
1

a-1
CaCs
D o
ay-B
z 2 1
12. (D)
We know that (A +
Now A +AB +BA + B
2 0B)=A + AB+ BApossible
A +B
+B
isonly when AB + BA =0

T
-1
3
AB=
-l4 -l2-4 2+12
E
-1-11_[3 -27
BA= |-11+2
4-1 ro2 -14-2 4+1] |2
C AB+BA-o o -0
T
B" and (A +B) and then verify options.
alternatively find values of A',
ote: Students can

H 4
13. (D)
per conditions given,
et A be 2 x2 matrix. Then as

M etA be a
k 0
3 x3 matrix. Then
0
as per conditions given,

A-0k
L0 0 k
nus A is always a scalar matrik.
 Questions
MHT-CETExam
(148)
14. (A) 21. (D)
E(OY-[E(O)}
1
cos sin cos?0+ sin 0= a11

Now E cos
()-sin

n
a12

E (0-0 -()

o
a13

is
15.(D) B=1-1 =0
A=4-4-0 and aj1A
matrices. Not
A,B are singular
16. (D)
Aand B does not exist.

e s
s
=10-12=-2 *0 A exist

A
b t 22. (C)
Let

u
17. (B)
Matrix A is of order m xn and
matrix B is of order p x q, A

o
Then AB exist if number of columns of A
= number of rows of B
adj
nP
18. (B)

D
CaC2-5C
1 03 -16

2 1 eAG 8A 8+A)18
aA&-EA
wons
23. (B
A

A20
A0
6-30
. Al63-16 30
3-16
ad

6-30 24. (B

T
19. (B) R
9-1 3+2 25. (C
A=AA-

C
8 5.3 1E 2-1 2-3-2 -1+4
rui A- kA +71=0 Ay ban 7aslr nt
=0
if

HT -s 3o 7]-* 2k
15 513k
k
C

M
L-5
10-k
By equality ofmatrices,
2k
E
k= 5
20. (A)
From given values
of matrices A and
B, we say that
A is transpOSe oof B.
 21. (D)
Matrices (149)
A-(-1%-0)02-6)-6
-2 and Aya(-
n
-(-)(0-2)--1
-4 and -(-0"0(6-8)--2
o
Ays

a1A1 +a12A12 t
Ai1t
aj3Ajs
a12 Aizt
(3) (6)+(2) (-1)+(4)
(-2)- 18-2-8-8
is
s
Note: a11 aj3 Ais |A|
3 2

A-14
2 6

s e
t
- 3 (12 6)-2(3-2)+4 (6-8) 18-2-8=8
22.(C)
S
Let
Asin
cos-sin
cos0--sin-0) = #0
cos
|

u b
o
A = 1
A exists
cos sin 8
adjA =

D
-sin cose
cos sin 0
ATAadjAsin 0 cos

23. (B)

2 1 h B

A
2 0
A
8209

ad-bc-c
82-
a eeohgdk

T
4. (B)
Refer solution of Q.22

E
Wens
25.(C) 0ala +0 03(0nie-)0nia-(Bo9)

C
ne given system of equations has a non zero solution
8A
aa+1) (a+2)

T ifa a+1 a+2 =0 S

|1 1

H CC-C Ca-C-C2
a(a+1-a' (a+2-(a+1
and
AX

M a 1 =0

0
eiAl
Expanding
along R3, we get
[(a+1-a'] (a+2)-(a+1'-0 -
 Questions
MHT-CETExam
(150)
+2)-0 +6a + 12a +8) -0
2(a+1-a"-(a1)-a-(a 12a-8-0
2(a+3a +3a+
+2-a-a-6a- 30. (B)
2a+6a+6a
-6a-6 0a--1
We know that, au
Ay stands for co

n
26. (B)
B111, a12
Az-(-12

RaRa-RI and RR-R is o Az-(-1

s Azs(-
12
3
o o
x+3y+3z 12
se 31. (B)
B1Aa+a

By equality
y+z
z
-3
of matrices,
y+z=3 and z =
b t A-33
52-

u
1
= 12 and
x+3y+3z
z-1y+1 =3 i.e. y =2
AA
o
=
x+3(2)+3 (1) 12 x =3

D
27.(B)
32. (C)
a1COs and A = (-1)3 -(1(cos0) = cos A (adj A)-

a2Sin6 and Ap (-1o

cos
2 1
-(-sin 8)= sin 8 We know that

33. (D)

0
a130 and Al =(-1sin6 14

2
A cos 8 (cos 8) + sin 0 (sin 0) + (0) (0) A-
a11 +a2A12 + a13Aj3 =
cos + sin' 0 = 1 62

T
Note: a1At a1pA12+ a1sA13A A-7a+ 14
A does not
Acos6(cos8)-sin9(-sin®) = cos*0+sin*0 = 1
28. (A)
(B
CE
A= (A)(B})'
(B Ayr=2
= AB
GDpe 10
34. (B)
(A-5A) A

HT 29. (C)
Given: Ax =I
X=A
-3 2]1 oJ0+2-2+02
A Ax
[o+2 3+o
=
AI Ix -A
35. (C)
12

M We have
A=,
A-X -2
A |=3 -
8 --5 and adj A
A-I
24
a31 Asi+ az
 Matrices (151)
30. (B)
We knothat, ai stands for element in matrix
co-facto of element A in i row and
Aj tands for jh column, and
, aj2
-1 n
aj of matrix A.
a and aj3- 0

o
A(-1
A- is
Agy(-1) -1
-)+1x(1) +0x(-1)-0
e s
s
aAz+ a12A2 * a3Az 1x

t
31. (B)
i 0 0
A3
5 2-1
and A|= -3

-3 0 0
u b
A

32. (C)
A
Adj
A-
D o
A adj 10 10-10
A)0
We know that A (adj A) =JA|I =|A|=10
2 1 -10I

.(D)

A=|2
a 14-1
3 1

2 0
T 6 3J
2

E a-2Ac01A1A
A=7a+14
if|A| =0» 7a+ 0
14
A does not exists

C 1--11-0 o
AA)
34. (B)
(A-SA) A=A A-SAA
AA-5I
= A.

42
T 1 2 3 5 0 0
5

H 5L

M
35.(C)
1 2 3
E
A=1 1
5 10)+3(4-2)--13 +6+6--1
2 47 + a3A3|A| A
=+1(7-20)-2(7-
432A +ay3Ag
91Ata2As2
 Questions
MHT-CET Exam
(152) exists.
So A
36. (A) non-singular matrix. i.e. [A|*0.
41. (D)
(A-41)-0
A is As a
(A-2)
A.A-4AI-2IA +81 =0
A-6A +8I=0 by A
Post
AA-6AA+81A
multiplying
-0
o n AA

A-61+8A =0
A+ 8A-6l
is 0

37.(D)
A-0-1=-1
e s R

A A-
t s
b
Given A-A
42. (A)

By equality of matrices, we get x =0

o u AB

D
38. (C)
[1+2 adj A=1-2i1
1+2
1-2 i 1+2i
i AB

A
1+2
-i 1-2i
i
11-2i

2
i
1 i
1+2
1. 1-4+
-i+2+i2i
i-2i
+1-4
+i+2
adj (

0
1+4-1 0

A (adj A) = 41

2 43. (B)

T
39.(B)
=
(A+) (A- )0 A

E
A-AI+IA -f =0
Multiplying by A
A?
-f=0 0 t0e A fon e

C
A (AA)-I'A = 0 A
A -A
AI - A = 0
A
T
AtAT = A+ A = 2A
40. (A)
1-A
H Al-2,
adijB)=
B-4 A
A

M
|B=4' =16
A(adjB)={A||adjB|
= (2)(16)-32
 (D)
is a complex cube root Matrices (153)
of unity, then
.o-1 and +1
o+o 0Also 2
AA=I
fo 0 0 0 0

o n
0
0
0
0
A=0
0 0
1
o
1
is
RR and R
R.
e s
s
0 00 O
1
A
=|0 0 0

t
0
0 A=0 o0
00 1
0 0 1

b
0 0 1

u
42.(A)

2,
o
[4 3 4+(-3)+2 8+0+(-41
AB=
-1 2 0 1)+(-2)+0 -2+0+0

AB3 -2 D
AB-6--12)

-
=
6#0 (AB) exist

2 1 )eAbeio

(AB) adi(AB)
2 0
43.(B)

A =
2
|2
0
1
-1
2
E T
3 2] 1

C
T
A=2 (0)-0+(-1) (2 -3)= 1

0 -1 1 -17
H
adj A=27 -6 and A =|2
2 |-1
-1-2
M A-1(-2)+1(3)=1

A=|A-|I=11--1
(adj =
ie. B B) I... : B=A,
given
 Questions
MHT-CET Exam
(154)
44. (C)

Given, A
2 0 0 47. (B)
A exists Give
A-1 (0)+4 (0)-1 (0-6)-6 0 Post
AA-I JA||A|=|I|
n
(A
x6=1
A A 6A
45. (C)
is o 48. (B)

A-

s
2

A (adj A)=A|I
2 1
se 49. D)
Any

t
Multiplying by A, Here
AA (adj A) A A| I

b
A JA
adj A ..()

BurlaAAA
A-13-0)-2 -1)-2(2-0)-3 +2-4-1
o u 50. (C)

D
Give
A=1
Hence, from (), we get adj A = (1) A=A TEA)0
46. (B)
2 2
2 1
0
A =-13 0

o-2 1J (CAA
A 1
2
3)-2-1)-2 (2) = 3+2-4 = 1#0 > A exist.

T
a11, M1 3, A =(-1)'(3) =3 51. (A)
a12 2,
Mi2-1, A12=(-1)-1)=1 Giver

E
a13-2, Mi3= 2, Aig =(-1)"
a21-1, M21 =-2, A21= (-1)° (2)=2

C
3,
a22 M22=1, (-2) = 2
A22
a230, (-1)' (1) = 1
M2-2, Az=(-1) (-2) = 2

T
a310, Ms1=6, As= R2
a32-2, M32=-2, Asz=(-1)' (-1)' (6) = 6
boe
A
0
H
a33 1, Ma3 5, (-2)= 2
As3=(-1° (5) = 5
3 2 6 0

M
adjA= 1
2 X

2 2 5 y+

A Thus z
adjA x
A=|1
22
 47. (B)
=
A-A+I
Given
multiplying
0
by
Matrices (155)
Post
(A-A+DA -0 =0
A- AA+A =0 A-1+A-0
A-1- A
n
48. (B)
2-
A-2
A 2
A4-1-3 and(adj A)=
1
is o
49. (D)
Any Matrix is said to be invertiable

e s
s
only if JA|#0
Here

t
0
A4 o 2 3 =
4)+1-2)--60
50. (C)
2 1

u b
Given A=

A-
L

0
1A|= (0*-0) =

D o
and adj A =

*o llo oo 2
A-0
1
A=
51. (A)

2 0 A

T
Given AX = B
13 x 31 12
1

C
3 4z] E4 4
RaR2- Ri and Rg
Yy 15
13

R-RI

T 3 3 x
01 1
H 00 1z
X+3y+3z 12

M y+z
Z=1
Thus z=
1, y = 2,
x+y +2 x=3
3

=9+4+1=l14
 Questions
MHT-CETExam
(156)
52. (D)
4 A|=4- 10--6and (adj A)-
Here A
A

53.(B)

o n
is
We know,
My adj A
Cy-1x
Cu -- --1x0 -o

Cat (- --'x()-
e s AA
Cs
e 2--*)-
t s
b
54. (D)

A-
u
A=-14+15 1

o
58. (C)
and 2A= 4-61 We have
2 10 -14

2A-3A10-(-15) -6-9
4--21)
-14-6
25
25-20JD
-15 IAl-cos
55. (B)

A - 4 and AX
2 1 A-

0
I
59. (A)

x -
AA
2
4 AB

adj (AB)

56. (C)
E T 60. (D)
CGivenA

C 5Adj A- b
We has

HT 57. (D)
Understand that
A is a diagonal
0
matrix
Adj
Now [a

M A 0 a2 16 0 0
o
0 A-00 16
0
0 1
 2
Here A= o -2 Matrices (157)
-2(2)=4
0

2 0 0
0-20 A
n
adj A

A'A-0 16 0 07/5
0
0
iso
AA=0 16 0

e s
-0-
8

0
0 0

t s
b
0

u
58. (C)
cos

o
We have A = -sin0 A =|COs sin 6]
-sin 8 -cose adj cos
sin 8
A/=/ e

D
Cos -sin =-cos e-sin'=-(cos 0+ sin 0)--1
sin-cos
-cos sin 6] cos

1
Cos -sin 0
A= Cose
-DL sin -sin 6 -cos

59. (A)
AD
3- 0 2 -22-21 1
adj
(AB)-7 2
(AB)-
60.(D)

E T
We have

C 1A| = |

HT -1
Adj(Adj A)
Now [adj (adj A)]
1(0-1)-2(0-1)+i0)
+2=1
= JAP A
-IA AJ

M -LaAJ-A
 Questlons
MHT-CET Exam
(158)

(B) -AB 67.(D)

(B'A)-(a)
61. (B)

AR-122- 3o Given A

62. (D)
n
oA
. AA
Now JA|

is
s
We have, A

A-1-1- +- s e
- 10-1)-0+ o'=1and o=o]
b t
u
does not exist
A-0A

o
63. (D)
a21 Az +a2A22 t a23A23
-2(0-6)+1-5-0)-3 (3-0) On comap
12-5-9 -2

D
= Xy
64. (D)

1
68. (B)
Here A=-1-1)=1
A

2
0 0 -1 = Ax
and A= 0 -1 0=A

0
Given A
-10 0

2
65. (B)
For given matrix to be invertible, we
write

T
2

E
=

69. (C)
x(25-

C 18)-2(20- 12) +3(12 -

10) = 0 7x- 16+6=0 x- 2
T
66. (B)

A+B- 45 2 AB

H A+B 15-8-7 and

231l4 3 (AB)1

M
adj (A +B) =

(A+B) -3

m
 67.(D) Matrices (159)
-1 10
Given A 2-1 and B 1,2
3 34 2 and AX B

n
AA X =A"B > IX=AB
A =4+(-8) +9=5 X=A1B

o
Now
4-1 1
A 8-7
9
2x
is
-1

e s
-
8-7+4
-6
4-1+2
t s
9-6+2

u b
On
z
-1
comparing both side, we get
x=y=z=l ®x+y +z=1+1 +1 =3
D o
68. (E

A-AxA
2 1 bs2-

0
-8 49t bsrlot nd oao oldesg lilt

Given A = 8A + KI

9- 2
E T 1

08+k 0
56+k]
8+k=1 »k -7

C
69.(C)

HT
IO
AB
and B-|2

1+4+0 2+2+1
0

M
2+2+0 4+1+0
(AB)1
1
 Questions
MHT-CETExam
(160)
matrix are
70. (B) second row of A
Co-factors of

A(-1 --'-)-1 .
A-1
--1-)--
o n BA

As-(-13, --D-13)- 13

is
s
5
t Aiz t Az
= 1-9+ 13 73. (D)
Since A i
Their sum= A

71.(B)
We know,

s e
t
AA =I 0
20-13 -16- 1 10 a(0

b
=0 0 1

5I 0a
2 0
0 o 11 0 74. (C)
o1 3B-2+0+2 2+0-2 0 0
u
2
6+0-B A
o
15+a+0 -5+6+0 5-5+0 0 1
0
0 0 1
0+a+3 0+6-6 0-5+6 A
6-B 0 0 0
0 =0
10
0 D ww.obu od ssge
Given

1
1
15+a 1

1
a+3 0 1 0 0 11

2
6-B 1

ß=5 and 15 +a =0 a=-15

0
11
This problem can also be solved as follows:

2
2 0-1 2x
We have A=5 1
0 A|
=
2(3)-(5) = 1
o1 3

T
75. (C)
a is a21 in A. So we will find cofactor of ay2 in A.

E
.Go
C o B-5
=

A
3 --15
We ha

T
Weh
Similarly ß =.
Cofac

H
A
72. (A) Henc

M We have
A=

B =1
A=4-3 1
B exists
A exists.
 A
and B 0 onopt.e Matrices (161)

n
2+0 -3+0
-6-1 9+2
73. (D)
Since A is not invertible, JA|= 0
is o
a-1 4
-0
e s
s
1

al0-1)--)F6+1)+4(-3-0)=0
74. (C)
-a-5-12 =0a--17

b t
ebstoego

JAl-

A-
1+10 11 and adj A

o u
D
115
Given A= xA + yI

X+y 2x
2 1
x
-5x

2
and0
x+yJ
x+y
75. (C)

E T -1-3 2] -1-3 2 titte

C
We have A = |-3 3
= |-3 -1 A
2 -1 0 2-1 0

T
=-1)+3(2) +2(3-6) = +6-6=1
1

we have to find a in A So we will find Ajs in A.

H Cofactor of
2- (-1)** -3-6--3

M ence a in
A
=3

08A
 Trigonometric Functions
3. Shortcuts Methods
&
ImportantFormulae
is calleda trigonomes,
Trigonometric Equation: of variables
trigonometric functions

n
containing the
An equation

o
equation. trigonometric equations.

is
x=-V2 are all
e.g. sinx tan
trigonometric equation: on of the
solution the trigonometi,

s
Solution of a satisfies the equation is called the
variable which
The value of the
equation.
eg. The solution of the
trigonometric equation cosx
= is x =.
s e
The principal solution:
The solutions of a
trigonometric equation of an unknown angle

b tare
"X, where 0 Sx <2n, cale

as its principal solutions.

eg. For sin x=, Its principal solutions are x =and x =

o u
Relation between the Cartesian and the polar co-ordinates:
Thus if x, y) and (r, 6) are the Cartesian
and polar
D Yt

tan
-and r= yx+y, where 0s0<21.
1
co-ordinates of the same point P respectively, then we have

2
Px,

2 0
T
M X
Solution of Triangle:

E
Solving a triangle means finding the unknown parts
of a triangle
from the known parts, In general, a triangle can
A
C
be solved if we
know at least three of its parts (at least one which
of is a side).

HT 060 KB
M
Sine Rule
Sides of a triangle are proportional
to the sines of the opposite
angles.
i.e. In AABC,
SinA
b C
with the usual notations.
sinB sinC
(Note It can be proved that a ofA4BC)
b
Cosine Rule
SinA sinB
C
2R,
SinC where R is the circumrad s
Inany AABC, () a =
iii) =212 b+- 2bc cos A,
i) b= 2+a-2cacos B,
 Pre

3.
Trigonometric Functions In
Shortcuts Methods
ImportantFormulae &
1s called a trigone etric Al
Trigonometric Equation: trigonometric functions of variables

n
containing the A
An equation

o
equation.
trigonometric equations.

is
are all
e.g. sinx =tan x=-V2
trigonomes.
equation: solution of the

s
Solution of a trigonometric equation is called the ri
variable which satisfies the
The value of the
equation.
eg. The solution of the trigonometric equation
cos x = 1s x

s e
Theprincipal solution:
The solutions
trigonometric equation of
of a
an unknown angle

b t
"x', where 0Sx <27,
are called

u
as its principal solutions. x=
are x=and
=,
Its principal solutions

o
e.g. For sinx 6

D
Relation between the Cartesian
and the polar co-ordinates
are the Cartesian and
polar
Thus if (x, y) and (r, 0) respectively, then we have POx,

1
co-ordinates of the same point P
yx+y, where 0se<21.

2
tan6-and r=

2 0 o M

from the known parts.T

Solution of Triangle:
In general, a
know at least three of parts (at least
unknown parts of a trianglee
Solving a triangle means finding the triangle can be solved if we

E one of which is a side).

C
its

HT Sine Rule
Sides of a triangle are proportional the
to sines of the opposite angles.
RB
B

M i.e. In AABC,nA sinB sinC

sinA

(Note:It can be proved that

with the usual notations.

=
SinA in 2R,
SinC
sinB
where R is the circumradius of AAB

Cosine Rule cos B,

a=b +o-2bc coscosA,C (ii) b= o +a-2ca
Inany AABC, ()
(iii) c=a +b-2ab
 ojection Rule Trigonometric Functions (163)
n any A
ABC, ) a=ccos B+b cos C
iii) c = a cos
B+b cos A (ii) b=a cos C+
c cos A

Area of a triangle
Area of a
given by
AABC is
A(AABC)absinC be sin A ac
n
sinB

Hero's Formula
Ifa. b, c
are the lengt
then area of BC
gths of the sides BC, AC
s(s-a)(s-
b)(s-c).
and AB respectively
and a
of AABC and +b+c= 2s, is o
.Inverse Trigonometric Functions:

e s
s
A
Bis a one-one and onto function,
then corresponding to every
finda unique element ot A. This defines a function element of B, we can

t
from B to A which is called the
function of and
f is denoted by f: B^A. inverse

b
Function Domain Range
sinx

u
R
coS X
[-1, 1]
F1,11

4.
tan x

cosec x
R-2n-).ne I|
R-n, ne I}
D o R--1,
R

1)

R-2n-ne
1
5. sec x R--1,1)

The
6. cot x

0 2
R-n, neI}

domain and the range of the inverse trigonometric functions with their respective
R

principal value branches are as follows:

Function 2
Domain Range/ Principal Value branch
y sin x

E T -1, 1]

y cos C
ycosecx
x -1,
R--1, 1) ||-5-10
T0, 7

T
11

y= sec R--1,1) 10,1-

Hy
X

y tanx

M
R

cotx R (0, t)
 Questions
MHT-CETExam Functions ofust
(164) Trigonometric
Inverse
Properties of
Property 1: cosec sin, forx21or x-1
This topic was
i
=cosec x and
)sin MHT-CET 2013

sec|
cos. for x 2 1
or x S-1
= sec x and
cos
1. Ifsin 0, cos
n
(i)
cot tanx, for x >0
2ntt

o
(ii) tancofx and (A)

Property 2: is 2. Ifa- 16, b=

s
for x E -1, 1]
) sin -x)= -sin"x,

e
for x e R (A)
(i) tan(-)-tan x,
for |x 21
odog

s
x,
(ii) cosec (-)=-cosec
The value of

t
3.
Property 3:

b
) cos (-x) =t-cos x, for x E [-1, 1]
(A)
() sec (-x)=T- secx for |x 21
(i) cot (-x) = T- cot x,

Property 4
for x eR

o u MHT-CET 201
4. If2 tan (cos
)sin x+ cos x= for x E [-1, 1]

D (A) 22
xe R
1
) tan x+ cot x for
5. In AABC:
(ii) cosec x+ sec x= for |x

0 2
21, x eR
2titand ssiari
(A) b

tan(

2
Property 5
sec-2)
)tanx+tan y= tan|- ifx, y> 0 and xy <1

T
(A)
() tan x + tan
+tan
E
y=
1-xy if x, y>0 0 and xy 7. Principal sol

C ,
(A)
Gi)tanx-tan y= tan
ifx, y> 0 and xy>-1 8. The general s

HT Property
)
6:
2tan x = sin

2tanx= cos
for |x |s1
(A)

MHT-CET 201
9.
nr+

M
(i) The number
for x
1+x2 Tor 20
x 20
(A)One
(ii) 2 tanx=tan 2x
,for-1 <x<1
 Multiple Trigonometric Functions
ChoiceQues (165)
was introduced AHT-CET
This topic from May 20131
MHT-CET 2013

.1sin 0, cos 6, tan 8 are in G.P., then 0

6

(A)2n (B) 2nmt

(C) nm+(-1)"
(D)n+
16, b=24,c=20,then cos
o n
is
tfa-

(A) B (C)

s
(D)

The value of
cos cos-

s e
(A (
b
(D)
t
MHT-CET 2016

4. If 2
tan (cosx) = tan (2cosecx), then sinx +cosx =

o u
(A) 22 (B) v2 C)
D
1
C sin
5. In AABC: (a- b)fcos?,+(a+b)f
(A) b
tan(3-sec-2)
(B) c2

0 2 C)a (D)a +b +c

sec-2)+cos
2
A)

E T (B)-5 eoitul
2x
ionsupe gsr(D)0to

+cos 2x=0, where t<X< 2T

are
19
C
solutions of the equation sin
CTpal (D) ST
(A) (B)
13T
eC) C)15
8o

HT 3.The
n+
eneral solution ofthe equation
B)
nm-o
tan'x = 1 is
C) nmt
lg (D) 2nt+

M MHT-CET

9.The
2017
mber of principal solutions of
(AJOne
(B) Two
tan 20=1 is
(C)Three
(D) Four
 Exam Questions maximum value ofs
(166) MHT-CET = 10, then the oftheareaot
B = sin'C and e(AB)
10. In A ABC if sint A+ sin
ABC is (C)25 (D)25V2
(A) 50
(B) 102

of cosco cotcos sinis

n
11. The value
D) T

o
(B) (C)

is
A)

s
MHT-CET 2018
12. If A, B, C are the angles of
AABC, then
+ cot C. cot A

e
C =
cot A. cotB +cot B. cot

s
(B)1 (C)2 D)-1
(A)0

t
13. In A ABC, with usual notations, if a, b, c are in A.P., then a cos

(A)3 (B) 3 C3

u b (D)3abc
D)2

o
14. The number of solutions of sinx + sin 3x +sin 5x = 0 in the interval

D
(A)2 (B) 3 (C)4 D)5

15. If tan tan 3x=, then x =

1
2x+

2
(A)-I (D)

MHT-CET 2019

16. The values of x in

2 0
0,satisfying theequation sinx cosx=are
A)

E T (B)
17. Which of the following equation has no solution?

(A)cos 6=v2
C (B)tan 0 2019 (C)sec 823 (D) sin9=-

T
18. In AABC; with usual notations, if cos A=

H (A)Right angled triangle

(C) Acute angled triangle
nB
Sin C
then the triangle is
(B) Equilateral triangle
(D)Obtuse angled triangle

M ()
19. The value of
tan"+tan+tan+tanis
B) (C)
uloee (D)T
e
st
 of solutions ofsin6= in [0,T} is gonometric Functions
(167)
fA (A)two (B) three
(C) four
AABC with usual notations, bsin B-csin C (D) one
In
21. sin (B-C)
(A)a
(B)c
(C)b

n
BC, if tan A + tan B+ tan C=6 and (D)a+b+c
22.In tan A. tan B
(B) 1 -2 then tan C

o
(A)4 (C)3

is
the circumradius of AABC, then A (A (D)2
ABC)=
is
p

abe (B) ab
C) abe (D) abe

s
4R 2R
R

e
24. If 4 sinx+6 cosx = 3r, then x=

s
1 (B)0 C) (D)
5.If-2,v2) are Cartesian co-ordinates of the point, then polar

o
its

b t
co-ordinates are

u
(B)3
(4
26. The polar coordinates of P are

D o
f Q is the image of P about the X-axis, then the polar

1
coordinates of Q are
(A2
(B) 2,
In AABC, with the usual notation,

0 2 be
if sin B sin C=,
a
then the triangle is8 e
A)Acute angled triangle
(C)Equilateral triangle
2 (B) Right angled triangle
D)Obtuse angled triangle
3, sin (3sin (0.4)]=
(A)0.764

E T (B)0.944
tantan
(C)0.256 (D)0.466

thena+b=

C
29.In AABC,
with the usual notations, if
(D)40 pet
(A)3c
o (C)20

T
(B) 7c 4, then the area
and one of its side
1S
b
. in
AABC;
with usual notations, coscosC
cos C

H
coS A
of AABC 4/3
sq. unit. (D)
(A)3
(B) 16V3
C)23

M S1.
In &ABC,

A)
4
with usual notations;
Sual nou
(B)0
if cos A =sin B cos
C, then cos A. cos C

(D)
 Exam Questions
(168)MHT-CET
then x =
32. If sin
sin+cosx=1,
5
(C)1 (D)
()
(A)0
equation cot 4x =-1 is
solution of the
*33. The general (D)
nEZ
neZ 16 nEZ
n
(C)
(A) neZ (B)

34. The value of the expression 2

sec 2+ sin
is o
(B (C)1

=c- ab, then tan C=

D)
e s
s
35. In AABC, with usual notations, if (a
- b)
D) V3

t
(A)1 (B) Not defined 6

36. The general solution of cos 2x =

u b
o
A) 2nt+ne Z (B) nntneZ C) 2nn+ne
6
Z D) nnttne Z

D
37. AABC is inscribed in a circle of radius 10cm. If a= 10 cm, then ZB +2C =?
(A)45° (B)30° (C)150 (D) 120°

38. The value of cos

cosi
2 1
0
(A)0 (B) (D)T

39. In A ABC with usual notation

2
if a =2,b = 1, c= v3, twAATE

T
then coS

(A)

CE (B)
40. In AABC, with usual notation, if b
C)tV (D) 2t2
D)3
cos Cen triangle is

T
cOS A cos B
(A)isosceles right angled (B)right angled

H
(C)equilateral (D) obtuse angled
*41.The number of solutions of the equation tan'x
3tanx 0 in the interval (0, 270) 1s
(A)1

M
(B)7 (C)5 (D)3
MHT-CET 2020

notations, in AABC, if a 2, b = 3, c = 5 and COSA

, cOsB
then k= a b

(A)6
(B) 16
(C)12 (D)17
 43.If
cos20- sin a, then 0=
)n+()"a).nez (B)
Trigonometric
Functlons(169)

.nez 2nm-anez
(C)n
(D)nm
nez
4. If two angles of AABC are
f AABC
areand thenthe
ratioofthe

o n
is
vS: smallest and
() V3+):1 (B) (3+1):3-1)
greatest sideis

s
(D) (W3-1):1

.
5 If 3sin x -8sin x +4=0, xE then tan x
s e
t
(A) (B)
(D)-
6. The general solutions of sinx secx = tan x -sin x+1 is
u b
o
(A) nm+(-1)", or
X
=

x = mT-t m, nEZ
santeetoco

D
3T
B) x = n7T+(-1)" or x =mT+ m,ne z
nm+(-1)" or x = mn+

1
(C)x =
m,neEz

(D) = x
nt+(-1)"or x = mr+

0 2 STT
m, ne
ZOA na e
47. The principal solutions of cos 2x =
2 are

C)x-
(A)x=,x=2

Ex
T D)x-x-
C
57

T
48,
Theprind
rincipal solutions of cot x = V3 are

H (A)
6 6
(D)

M 49.With

LA=
(A)45°
usual
tations, if the angles A. B, C
of a AABC are in A.P.

(C)550
and

(D)350
b:cm v3:v2, then

(B) 75
 Questions perimete
eteris
MHT-CETExam cm, angle B is 60° and its 20cm,the
(170) 1s 10V3
ABC
area of the triangle
50. The (D)7 cm
(AC) (C) 5 cm
(B) 8 cm
(A) 10 cm

51. The value of tan

cos
(D)7
o n
is
(B)7 C)

52. Iftanx+ tan

y+ tan z= X,y,z< I, then the value of
xy+ yz + zx =
(D)0
1
e s
s
(B)-xyz (C)xyz
(A)1

53. The value of cos

3
877
cos- s

b
(D) t
(
*54. The general solution of tan 8 + tan 20 = tan 30 is
o u
(A)8-
ne Z (B) 0 nT,

D n E Z

C)8-(2n-1)ne z

2 1 (D)0- (2n+1)ne Z 0

0
55. With usual notations, if in AABC, s is semi perimeter and (s a) (s - b) = s(s c), then AABC

2
(A) an equilateral triangle (B) an acute angel triagnle
C)aright angled triangle (D) an obtuse angle triangle 1 90

E T
56. If A, B, C are the angels of a AABC,
then with usual
notanons,2h22
c-a+b2
(A) Sin B

C (B) CosB
(D) tan
B
BB
sin A (C) cot
cOS A
cot A tan A

T
57. With usual notations in AABC,
a=3, c 2 and sin C= , then 2A=
uulo loos

H
3
(B)
C)

M
58.1f 3 cos x #2 sinx, then
(A)x =
n+ne Z
the general solution
of sin

(B)x-n
x- cos 2x=2-Sin 2x

ne Z
13

(C) x= (2n+1)7, ne
Z
D)x- , ne z
 2 sin x+7 cos x5, then pemissible Trigonometric Functions (171)
value of cosx
is
(A)0 (B) 1

C)-
60. In AABCwithusual notations a=
4, b 3, LA = 60°, then c is a root
(A)c-3c-7 0 (B)c+3c-7 0 the equation
(C)e-3c+7-0 (D)c+3x+7
of

n
0
61. If tan tan x=0,

o
for x>0,then x
(B) 3
(D) is
62. With usual notations, in AABC, if
bcos+ccos?-
e s
s
then
(A)a, b, c are in A.P.

t
(B)b, a, c are in A.P.
(C)a, b, c are in G.P. (D)b, a, c are in G.P.

63. The general solution of tan 3x =

(A)x=mne Z
1
is

(B)x = nT, ne Z

u b
Ox nc Z D) x = nm

D o +ne Z
64. sin

2 1
0
(A) (B) (C) (D)
65. With usual notations in AABC, ifC
2 = 90°, then tan -+tan

E T ( D)

C
With usual notations, if triangle ABC is right angled at C, then a+bsin( A
-B)=

T
(A)-1 (C)0 (D)1
B)3

H
cos A-cosC cosB
a triangle ABC with usual notations,
In a-c b

M
68. In
(A
(A)H.P.
(B)

A, tan B,
ge ABC with usual notations, if tan(C)G.P.
tan C are in H.P., then
(D)Not
a, b,
in A.P.
c are in

(B) A.P.
 A
Questions and m2C 60°, then A-B
MHT-CETExam v3+I,b=v3-I
V3+1,b=
(172) C, aa-
triangle ABC,
= (D) 30
notations, in (C)90°
usual
69. With (B) 45°
(A)60

(D)0

n
70. 2 tan (C)2
(B) 3

o
(A)1

71. The
principal value of sin
is
(A) (8)
(C) (D)
e s
72. The number of solutions of
(B) 3
the equation tan x t sec x=2 cos x lying
(C)0 (D)1

,t
s
in the interval f0, 2l i

b
(A)2
cos C

u
cOs B
then area of triangle ABC
73. In a triangle ABC with usual notations, if a b C

av6 is
with

(A)sq units (B)sq. units (C)sq

D o units (D)sq.units

74. The value of sin

2 1
(A) cos B)co

2 0 (C)sin (D) cos

E
75. The value of tan
T
C B) C) (D)

HT (A)0

M
B)-1
(C)5 (D)1
77. In a AABC
if 2 cos C sinB
(A)a-b cosecA, then
(B)b c
(C)a b=c (Da-c 2ed00
 cos 2x Trigonometric Functions
A-B- 78.Thegeneral
solution of
1+cos2x =3 is (173)

n7t 6 nez
(A)X=
, (B)x=2nmtnez
()x= 2n7+nez (D) x=nmtnez
o n
i#sinc x+sin y+sin z then x00+ y1004100
is
(A)3 (B) 4
C)2 (D)1

e s
[o, 2] is
1. (A)
SOLUTIONS

t s
triangle ABC
sin 8, cos 6, tan 6

cos=sin .tan
are in G.P.

u b
o
6
6 cos sin 6 sin 6 cos° 0= sin 06 cos 0=

D
ts
9 1 -
cos0
6 cos 0+ cos 0- 1 =
0
satisfied when cos

1 cos= cos
=
This equation is

,
cos

2
a=x=2n7 t ne Z
Using the result, cos x =

2. (A)
8=2nm+neZ

a=16, b = 24, c = 20
2 0
T Stb+c 16+24+20 60-30
2

3.(B)
CE
B
2 ac
30(30-
(16)(20)
30x6
V16x20

HT Let cos

5ut
x=does
6
cos-

not satisfy
0S-
coSx =cos

M COS x =cos=cos

x
6
cos cos
27-
5T
 Questions
MHT-CET Exam
(174)
= tan"
(2cosec x)
4. (B)
given, 2tan (cos x) (2cosec x)
As
+ tan (cos x) = tan
(cos x)
A+tan B= tan-A+B
tan

2 cos X= tan (2 cos ecx) tan 1-AB

tan1-cos* x
cOS-Sin x 1 cotx =l

o n
is
2 coS 2cosec x Sin x Sinx
Sin X

x + coSX = Sin+cos
sin

b)cos+(a+2ab+b)sin?
e s
s
5. (B)
cos(a+b)'sin? (a-2ab+
(a -b)

- (a+bJcos-2abcos+(a+b)sin?+2absin
b t
-

-
(+8)
a
+sin2ab cossin
+b)1)-2ab(cosC)
cos = a +b2-2ab
o
C= c u .By cosine rule]

6. (B)
D
Let y
tan(V3- sec" (-2)
cosec'-V2) + cos

2 1
tan3-T+
-cos ec (W2)+T-cos
2 0 sec
(2) tan(3-+
- sin
cos

+T-cos

E T
7. (C)
C 12 12

HT We have, sin2x + cos2x

Multiplying by
2
1
= 0
on both sides, we get

M
sin 2x+cos 2x =0
sin 2x cos+cos2xsin
0

sin2x0 sin
2x+sin0
2x+ n
2x nT
 (4n-)T Trigonometric Functions (175)2
8
1 177 157
x and
8 T<x < 21t] (Putting n
3, 4 gives required
answer)
8.(C)tan'x= 1

n
tan =tl tan x = 1
or tan
x-1 tan x= tan x=

o
or

is
X nTt

9.(B)
We have tan 26=

We know that
I i.e. tan 20>0.

principal value branch of tan'x

e s
s
is
positive value of tan 8 in l" and 3rd
We get

t
quadrant.
Hence there are 2 principal solutions
viz.and
10.(C)
sin'A sinB =
sinC » a +b=c 200
u b
o
+

(Sine Rule)
A (AABC)=
ab (1)
From sine rule
a b C

D 0

1
sin A sin B sin C
a b
a= a

2
E- 10 sin A andb= 10 sin B
sin A sin B

0
Using equation (1) A (A ABC) =
(10 sin A) (10 sin B) = 50 sin A sin B

But maximum

.
value of sin A sin B =

2
T
Maximum value of A (AABC) =
50x = 25

2C=90°
*

C
Area of A is
E ABC is right angled triangle

maximum when it is 45°-45°-90° A.

OR

5/2|
10

T
H ccor
11.(A)
A(AABC)x5v2x5v2=25
0-o)d
52
B

M
ca
sin
cos (0)+cos
 Questions
MHT-CET
Exam
(176)

12. (B) that A tan B

tanC 16. (A)
We know
+ tan B
+ tan C= tan
Atan
Sir
tan A tan B Usir
tan A tan C 1
tan B tan
C A cot B
cot C+cot

n
cot C+ cot A
cot B

13.(C)
a, b, c are in
2b-a+c
A.P.
cos
C,+
cosA] a+c4,
is o For

17.(A)
aoocoow 2

b=a cos C+c cos

A]

e s As
18. (A)

s
a+c+b www..
COS

b t
u
14.(B) By
sin x+sin +sin = 0
3x 5x

o
=
sin Sx+ sin x+ sin
3X =0 2 sin 3x. cos 2x +sin 3x 0
sin3x [2 cos2x +1] = 0
sin3x=0
sin 3x = sin nt
or
or
2cos2x+1 =0
2cos2x=-1
D
cos2x=-1/2

1
3xnT or

2
or cos2x--cosu/3 cos2x cos(Tt-U3)
19. (C

0
27T
cos2x =cos 2nt t
=
2x ta
x- a: 2
and xe gives

x=

E T180, x = 120, x = 240 i.e. x=T, x=

C
15. (C)

tan' 2x+ tan 3x

HT tan2X+3x)
tan
Sx-1-6x6x +$5x-1=06x
6x(x+1)-1(x+1)=0(x+ +6x-x-1 0D
5x
=1
20. (A

M x-1, x
When
1) (6x -1)-
6
0
x=given cquation is satisfied.
Sin
Us

Given cquation
is not satisfied.
Therefore x
=
 16. (A) Trigonometric Functions (177

Sin x cosSX 2 sin x cos x

TTeingthe result, sin 6
sin2x sin
sin 8= nt + (-1" 6
a, n E Z
2x nt+(-1) .e. x=n+(-1)" 12 ne Z

Forn-0, =0+

n
X
and for n=1, x=
12
o
12

is
17.(A)
As-1Scos 8 S 1, cos 8=V2 has no
solution.
18. (A)
COs
A=S1nB and by
sin C
sine rule, a b
k
e s
s
sin A sin B sin C
sin A,sin B, sin C

b
By cosine rule, cos A = btc-a2
2bc
and we have cos A =
sin C t
+
--b+¢-i- u E)
2bc

D
-a-b=
o 2bc

-a+b
C
2b

tantan+ tantan 1
AABC is right angled triangle.
19. (C)

0 2 "

tan
2 tanxtan +ta 5

E
tan

C -T tan

Ttanx tan (1)-

H a sin-sinie.
20.(A)

sin e=sin

M o8ing result sin?e

=ntt,neZ
= sin? a 0= ntt a, nEL
 Questions
MHT-CET Exam
(178)
suchthat 05 25.(
0=n-
0and are 2.
number ofsolutions
The
21. (A) b
k
By sine nule,

n
sin B sinhC
sin A =ksinC

o
=
a-ksinA, b ksinB, c Cc
C)(sin C)_ksinB-ksin

is
(ksin B)(sin B)-(k sin
bsin B-csin C sin (B-C)
sin (B-C)
sin(B-C)

s
C)
k(sin B+sin C)(sin B-sin
sin(B-C)

e
26.
B+C)cos
200BC
bsin B-c sin C
sin (B-C)
2sin2
sin (B-C)
2

t s
2sBo
sin
2i2co
(B-C)
u b ue00

sin (B+C)|sin(5

=k sin (t A)
sin (B-C)
-
A+B+C
o
-ksin (B-C)

D =
TB +C=T-A

1
=k sin A =a

2
22. (C)
27.
Given tanA + tanB + tanC = 6 and tanA . tan B = 2

0
tan C=tan [T-(A+ B)] =- tan (A + B)
tanA+tan B

2
tan C=
1- tan A tan B
-
tan C+ tan A tan B tan C = tan A +tan B

T
tan A tanB tan C = tan A + tan B +tan C
2 tan C =6 .
Substiuting given values]

E
tan C= 3
23. (B) 28.(

C
A(AABC) =
4R
where R is the circumradius.

T 24. (B)

H 20o6x
We have 4 sin x
+6 cos x
4 (sin' x + cos x)+2 cos
=3t
x 3n
29.

M
=3 x=
sin'x+cos
27+2 cos x Jesrgn
372 cos'x = cos
e
=
T x= e
Xcos i.e. x=0
 25.(D)
Given
P(x.y) =(-V2, V) Trigonometric
Functions (179)
r=yx*+y -v2+2 -V4-2
and
=tan
X tan-1)=-tan"

n
the P(-V2, v2) lies in
e
Ir quadrant, 9=n-,

266.(B)
The polar co-ordinates are

is o
Given Pm 2.

e s
s
Cartesian co-ordinates of P are

2082 -3
The

and y=2sin

As Qis the image of P

Q=(3,-1)
about the X-axis,
i.e. Q lies in
4 quadrant
=Pm(5.1)

b t
= 2-u
o
Nowr= 3+1 =2 and tan
-tan

D
The polar co-ordinates of Q are 2
27.(B)

By sine rule,
Sin A sin B -=k
sin C
sin B sin C= Ksin
2 1 a=ksin A, b = ksin B, c = ksin C

B)(ksin C)

0
sin B sin C =
k sin A

2A=
sin'A = 1
sin A =1
AABC is a right angled triangle.
8.(B)

E T
3in3 sin (0.4)] =3 sin (sin" (0.4) -4 sin' (sin (0.4))
..
sin 30= 3 sin 0-4 sin' 0)]

C
3 (0.4)-4 [sin (sin 0.4)1
0.944
=3 (0.4) -4 (0.4) = 1.2-4 (0.064) 1.2-0.256
=
29

H T
tantan-
-b)-c)(s-a)(s-)

M s(8-a) s(s-b)
4-4c
3ss =4c 4TOTC=4c a+b+c
2
= 8c atb= 7c
 Exam Questions
(180)MHT-CET
a b
30. (D) b and by sine rule,
a
Given cos A cos B cos C
sin A sin B sin C
triangle.
B tan C AABC is an equilateral
tan A tan
=

A
(AABC)-(side)-(4)* - 45
31. (B)
cos A +cos C= sin B

o n
is
We have cos A = sin B- cos C 36.
2co os sin B

200 2sion
e s
s
co -C) cos
2 sincos =2sinc8 37.

A-C-
A+A =
B>
180°
A =

2A
B+C
=
and we have A +B+C= 180°
180° A =
90°cos A =0 cos A. cos C=0

b t
u
32.(D)

o
sincos x=1 38.

sin+cosx = sin sin+cos

D
1 x=
®
5

1
But sin x+cos"x = = x=

ntan - 2
33. (D)
cot 4x-1 i.e. tan 4x =-1

0
3T
tan4x-tan tan 4x tan

Using the result, tan

2 ne = tan a nt +d, n E Z
=nT 37tT
39.

T
4x = n+, ne Zx Z
4 16

34. (D)
2sec 2+sin
CE
T -
H c- -

M 35. (D)
(a-b=
a-2ab +b c- ab a-
a2 +b-cL=cosC
=
ab
ab + b= a+b- c-ab
2ab
 sin C=V1-cos*C= gonometric Functions
(181)

tan C
sin C
cos C
2

36.(8)

o n
is
cos 2x and wehave cos cos 2x = cos
Tising the result, cos cos 8=2nt t o, ne Z
2x=2ntt * = nn
t6
e s
s
37.(C)
find OB =OC = BC = 10 cm.

t
In AOBC, we
Hence A OBC is an equilateral triangle

b
=
BOC= 60° ZBAC 30
we get ZB + 2C = 180° -30° 150

u
In AABC;

o
38.(D)
cos =x co

D
Let and

cosy

1
X
cOS and

co cos -co
cOS
X-cOs

0 2 and cosy = cos

2
T
39. (C)

co+icos5-+cosC+5
E
C co Cc.cosB

HT
M
I+52.3
 Exam Questlons
(182)MHT-CET
44.
40. (C) b
We have
b
cos B cos C
and by sine rule
sin A sin B Ck
sin
T
A
sin B, c=k sin C
a-k sin A, b-k

n
k sin A ksin B KSin k tan A- k tan B k tan C
cos B cos C

o
cos A
AABC is an equilateral
triangle

41.(C)
tan'x-3 tan x=0 tan x (tan'x-3) is
s
0
x = (V3 tanx=tan

e
tan x-0 or tan'x-3-0tan
Consider tan
For n- 1,x =T
Now, tan'x = tan
x=0N=
the
is
n,
solution.

t s
Using the result, tan 8
xnta ne Z
= tan'a 0 = nt t o, n e Z

u b
For n-0, x=0+*-

For -1,
xT+ or x=T
D o
1
45
Forn-2 x= 2-
Thus the given equation has

42. (C)
5

0 2
solutions.

OsA Os B cos C

2
k+7
a=2, b =3, c= 5 and b 30

T
bc-a+c-b.a+b-ct =k+7
2abc 2abc 30

E
2abc
b2+-a2+a? +c-b+a2 +b-c? k+7

C
2abc 30
a+b+c k+72+3+5k+7
T
30 2x2x3x5 30
2abc
38x30
k+7 19-7-k

H
0
k 12

M 43. (C)
We have cos28 sin a
When cos 6
28-
cos
cos a, we get 6- 2nt t0,
2nt t (90-a)
20- cos(90-
ne Z
a)

-2 -nm
 ,.(D)
Trigonometrie
triangle are
Twoangles of and Let the thirdange Functions (183)
beo
3+
45 60° 180° a-75°
+

posite to smallest
We know that side opposite

n
angle is the
largest side,
the
smallest side and side

o
opposite to largest

is
angle 1s
sin 75 sin 450

that sin 75° V3+1

- s
know
We

22
)av»
3+1 V3+1

s e
By rationalizing, we get
Note: sin 75° can becalculated as follows:
- V3-1

b t
u
sin75 sin(45° +30)

45.(D)
D o
1
3

sin'x - 8 sin x + 4 = 0

2
3
sin x- 6 sin x - 2 sin x +4 =0
3

sin x (Sin x -
2)- 2 (sin x - 2) =0 (3 sin x-2) (sin x -2) = 0

Sin x

-
or

cos 2 0 sin x=2.

x=.
(Impossible) sin x
2

T
COSX -

6.
tan x

CE
HT Sn x sec
Sin x

COS X
x = tan x- sin x +
sinxSin sin
coS X
lT

x+I
sin x cos X t COSA

M
sinx = sin
oX

X(Sinx + cos x) = sin x + cOS X

sinxsin x +cos x) - (sin x+cos x)=0
(Sin x + =
cos x) (sin x 0
Sinx cos x = 0 or sin x =1
tanx=-1| or sin x =1
X
m, nE Z
mn+ or x =
nt+(1)
4
 Questlons
MHT-CETExam
(184)
47. (B)
cos2x 47t
cos 27 cOs H
3
27 or 2x
4T x-or
o n
is
2x

s
48. (B)
same tan 0=
is cote= v3 which is
The given equation

We know that, tan

3
and tan (Tt +0)= tan 0

se 52.

tan6 tan T
7T
tan-
6
b t
49. (B)
Since A, B, C are in A.P., 2B
sin Bsin C sin
A +C

xsino
B = 60°

60°
u
D
We know that, C
b C b

1
sin C 53.

2
C =45° A = 180° (60° +45°) = 75

50. (D)

Area = ac Sin

2
B

2
= 10/3
0 =acsin60
54.

T
103 N4 ac 40

E
Now
a +c2-b2
C
cos B
2ac
cos 60 x 2ac a+c-b3 55.

HT x2x40
40

40b
(a+o-2ac-b
(20-b-(2x 40) -b
= 400 +b-40b 80- b
280 b 7
a+btc=20, given

M 51. (B)

The value of tan o

) is to be found out.

Let cos
-0cOs - sin -
 tan 6 6 =tan
4 Trigonometrid
Functions (185)
Hence given expression.

=tan tan
tan tan

n
= tan tan

52.(A)
tan x+tan'y +tan z =
is o
tanx+ tan y tan""

e s
tan
(1-xy
X+y = cot z tan

t s
b
X+
1-xy
= xz+ yz
=1-xy

u
Xy+ yz + zx = 1

53.(D)
cos
cos3
8t

D o
1
cos cos 2+27
54.(B)
tan36 tan(20+0) =

0
tane + tan26 2
2
tan 26+ tan 6
tan 6 + tan20
1-tan 20 tan o no

T
1- tan2 0 tan 6 1
tan 2 0 tan 0 =0tan =0
8 nr, ne Z
55.(C)
We have

CE sin26-a)(6-b)

T
ab
ab
cos= S(S-c)
H ab
Given (s- a) (s - b) = s(s- 0)
ab

M . ab
sin- cos
ab
 Questions
MHT-CET Exam 90
(186)
tan-1 tanItriangle 45C-
angled
AABC is a right

n
56. (D)
61.(
e-a+b

o
a-b+2 H
b+c-a
a+c-b denominator by 2abc. is
s
Dividing numerator and

b+c-a
a+c-b
2bc
(cos A)

(cos B)x
s e
bcos AK
2ac
sin Bcos A
...(By Sine rule)
b t 62. (

u
a cos B K sin A cos B
tan B

57. (B)
tan A

By sine Rule, we write

D o
A
.snA-
2

2 1 sin A = 1
=A =90° - 63. (C

58. (A)

sintx-1+2 sin x =2- sin 2x

2
Given sin'x - cos 2x = 2- sin 2 x
. 0 cosx) 20 = 1 -
2 sin 0]
G

T
3 sin x - 3 sin
2xsin
2x = 3(1 sin*
-

Sin x cosX =3 cos x cos x (3 cos x-2 sin x)

=
0 (00

E
cos x=0 or 3cosx =2 sin x
But 3 cos x#2 sin x as per condition

C
given 64. (B
cos x=0 x= nt+,ne Z

HT 59. (D)
Given 2 sin x +7 coS
21-cos x) +7 cosx-5
2 cos
x-7
= 0

x- 50
cos x +3 =0 2-2cos x +7 cos x- 50 65. (A

M
2 cosx-6 cos x
2 cos x(cos x - 3)-1 (cos x-3)= 0 cos x + 3=0
-

cos x (cos x- 3) (2 cos x-1)

3 Gimpossible))
or 2 cos x
60. (A)
1 cox x 2
e
cos A
b+-a2 2
2bc
 cos60 = Trigonometric
2x3c Functions (187)
c-3c-7=0
61. (C)
Here tan tan xtan x
tan (1)- tan'x tan!x
L1+()(x)|

o n
tan -
tanx tan x
tan'x- is
x 6

e s
62. (B)
s
- t
cos
Given bcosc
2
1+cos C
(-A)
u b
o
b+b cos C+c+C cos B =3a (b cos C+ c cos B) +b+c= 3a
= 2a b+c
a+b+c=3a b+c
D
a=
b, a, c are in A.P.

63.(
We know
6
tan a implies
that tan 8
nt+ a, where n e Z
=

2 1
Given tan 3x

tan3x= tan
= 1

2
3x = nt+0
T ne
x Z

64.(

CE
HT 65. (A)
30°+30° + 120°

M
a +b
tan tan
SA
 Questions
MHT-CETExam
(188)
W
a+
b+c Cta
b
tan
a b
b+c/c+a)
[
n
ac+bc+c a+bo, refer dig
ac+a +bc +b = tan ac+bc+ c
tan

tan(1)-
ac +bc + ab
+c" -ab

iso
+B=90° ...(1)

e s
s
66. (D) A
Given that in A
ABC, m 2C =90°

t
a +b2 69.
Then
sin(A B)
a2-b2
(ksin A)+(ksin B)
(k sin A)-(k sin B)
sin (A - B)

u b
o
sin A+sin sin (A- B) 1-cos2A+1-cos 2B
sin A-sin* B
cos 2A-1+COS4D

D
2-(cos 2A+cOs 25) sin(A B) -
c09dd
cos 2B-cos 2A
2-[2cos(A +B).cos(AB)).sin(A B)
-2sin(A+B) sin(B - A)
2-(0)cosA-B))_.in(A
2 1 -

0
- B)
2sin(A + B) sin(A - B)

2
1
2
-1
2 sin (A+B) sin 90°

67.(B)

E TcosA-cosC cosB

C
a-c b
bcos A-bcos C+a cos B-ccos B
b(a-c)

T (a cos B+b cos A)- (b cos 70

C+ c cos B)

H
bla-c)

ba-
M 68. (B)
If tan A, tan B, tan
2
tan B tan
A
+
C are in H.P.,

2cos
then
B
cosA cos C
sin B Sin sinsin C
 a b
We know that.
TrigonometrleFunctions
SinA Sin B (189)
sin C
a+c-b2)
2ac b+c- a+b2-
gram 2ab
n
bk ak
c +a-b).b+c-a Ck

o
a+b-
is
2abck 2abck 2abck
2a2+c-b) =b + c-a+a? +b-

s
+2c-2b 26 4b =2a +2c
c are in A.P. 2b-a+e

e
a,b,

69.(C)
Given a v3 +1, b= v3-1, m 2C=60
+{V3-1)-2abnana t s
b
cOs 60- V3 +1)
2(5+1)(3-1)
1-8-2(2) -6 c=v6
o u
D
By sine rule,
C

sin C
V5+1
SinA
6 60°
Sin A sin
sin A

1
3+1 6 sin A-,2
sin A

A
=
=

0
75° or (180° -75°) = 105°
180°- (75° +60°) 45° or
2 sneisliupa

180°-(105° +60°) = 15°

2
B

3-1B v6
Bysine rule, sin sin 60°
sin B sin C

E
Sin
T B
6
60° given,
B=
we take B =15°
15° or (180 15°)- 165

C
ince B 165° as C =
=
B= 15°, ZA 105° A-B= 90

T
70.(D)

H 2tan tantan tan

M - tan
- -
Now
2u)-)
 Exam Questions
(190)MHT-CET
71. (B) 75.
-sin
sin

72. (A)
Given
cos x

o n
is
sec x 2
tan x +

=2 cosx sin x +1 =2 coS"X

Sin4 cosx

s
coS x
-sint x) 2sintx+ sin x - 1
=0
sin+1 21
=, sin
e
(sin x + 1) =0 sin x x =-1
(2 sin x- 1)

Ifsin x=-1, then x = and cos =0.

t s
b
Hence given equation is not defined at sin
x =-1.

u
sin x =

76
73. (C)

We know,
Sin A sin B
b
cosB cos C
Sin
C
D o ..(1)

1
Given: OSA (2)
a C

(V6)-x6- 2
Divide (1) by (2)
tan A tan B = tan C AABC is equilateral

Area

0 33 e-P08)2
74. (D)

T
Let sin

E a
2 ; - wheresas

C
Sin
a-/6
Let Cos B.where0sBsn 77

HT cosB cos - =B-

M
 75.(D)

an tan
- tan
tantan-15 8

15-T

15
Trigonometric Functions

)
(191)

tan
tan n
tan
NoW,

G)
56

44+21 is o
s
65
tan tan tan

e
77-12

s
77

tan' (1)-
76.(D)

b t
Let tan 0

cosec-e=1+
tan6=
cosece
cot 0=

sin
3

o 8
u
tansin sin D
1
sn

Let tan =
o tano cot
2 -
coseco
.
=1+ 16
sin sin 2 0 cosec
sin

T
sin

Hence given

11.(D)
CE expression
-2

HT We know Sin
sinA
JIven, 2 cos C
b
a
and

sin B:cosec A
cos C
a+b-c2
2ab
Sin B
2 cos C= sin A

M
=

-bb *-¢ a*c

b a
+b-d
 Questions
(192)MHT-CET Exam

n
78. (D)
2sinX 3
o
1-cos2x=3
cos x
2 cosx
1+cos2X
tan'x 3 tan'x = tan x = ntt is
s
3

79. (A)
Given
s e
t
=
sin' x+sin y+ sin" z = sinx =sin'y sin'z=
X=y=z=1
x+y+z=1+1+1=3
u b
D o
2 1
2 0
E T
C
HT
M
 4. Pair of Straight
Important Formulae Lines
& Shortcuts
Homogeneous Equation of Second Methodss
Degree
ation of the form ax +2h
xy+by

n
Tee. It represents two straight =0 is called a
homogeneous equation
lines through the of second
The lines are real and
distinct ifh- ab >0. origin.
(i) lines are coincident h° -
The
() The lines are imaginary if
if
vIf the lines represented by
ab = 0
h-
ab <0.
ax+2h xy+by = is o
s
0 be y-mx = 0 and y-m^x =0
then
y-mx)(y-m,x)= y2+xy+x=0
where mtm2 mm2

s e
Angle between
Ifa+b 0

tan6= 2
two Lines
and 0 is the acute angle between
h-ab)
thelines

b
ax+2hxy +by =0, then t
Note: Lines ax
a +b

+2h xy + by
o u
=0 are mutually perpendicular if a +b=0.

Distance between two parallel lines ax +by +C

D
=0 and ax + by +C2 =0 is

1
Va +b2

2
Position of two points w.r.t. a line:
Iwopoints (1, Y1)
and (x2. y) are on the same side or on the opposite side of the straight line

0
ax by +c=0 according to the values of axi + by t c and ax2 + by2 + c are of the same sign or
opposite sign.

2 Multiple Choice Questions

MHT-CET 2004

ne Sum

E T
of slopes of the lines given by 3x+ 5xy
- 2y=0 is

C (B) (C)

T
MHT-CET
2006
=
.Iftheone of
OI the lines given by kx- 5xy-3y 0 is perpendicular to the
line x 2y+3 0, then

H.
the lines
value of k is
(A)2 (D)3
(B)-
M Com
equation of lines perpendicular to
A)2x+3xy +5y
C)2x-3xy +
=00
5y =0
5x+3xy 2y =0 is
(B)2x+3xy- 5y= 0
(D)2x-3xy- 5y=0
 MHT-CET Exam
Questions
(194)
through origin if
MHT-CET 2007
always represents a pair of lines
equation (C)h-ab s 0 (D)h*- ab <0
second degree + ab =0
4.
A

(A)h-ab20 (B)h

MHT-CET 2008
5. Find the equation of the pair of lines through origin,
one of which is parallel and

o n
other
is

is
= 0.
perpendicular to óx-4y +k (B)6x +18xy 6y=0
(A)6x-13xy-6y0 (D)6x +5xy 6y0
(C)6x-5xy-6y=0
6. The equation of a pair of
(A)2x+3xy+y=0 (B)2y-3xy + x
lines
lines perpendicular to the given pair of =
0
e s
2x-3xy+ =0: is

s
C)x+3xy+2y=0 D)x-3xy-2y 0

MHT-CET 2009
Joint equation of lines passing through (3,
b t sd olgi
-2) & parallel to the lines given by x*- 4xy+3v-

u
7.

o
(A)x- 4xy +3y 14x + 24y +45= 0
- (B)x-4xy -3y- 14x- 24y-45=0
(C)3x+4xy +y + 14x-24y-45 0 (D)3x +4xy + y 14x - 24y + 45 =0

D
=
8. Ifthe equation kxy + 10x +6y+ 4 0 represents pair of lines, then the value ofk
(A)0, 18 (B)0, 16 (C)0, 15 (D)0, 20
*9. The angle between the lines

(A) 28 B)30
2 1
x+ 2xy sec 0 +y=0
(C)0
is
a dar(D) e
MHT-CET 2010

2 0
10.The angle between the lines 3x+ 7xy +2y +5x
+5y+2 =0 is given by
(A)0

E T
11. Find the equation
(B) C) D)

C
of pair of lines at a distance of 5 units from the
(A)y-y-24 0 line ylo
(B)y -2y-24 0 (C)y+y+24 =0 (D)y +2y-24 0

T
MHT-CET 2011
12. If one of the lines
of the pair ax

H
ection
ofthe axes, then a, b and h satisfy+2hxy
the
+by
relation
= 0 bisects the angle between posi
(A) a+b=
2h (B)a+b--2h
(D)a-b)-4h
M
(C)a-b= 2h
13.IT a pair of lines x y bisects the
tne
angle between -2pxy
the other pair,
then
= 0 and x- 2gxy y =0 is such that ca h pair
(A)pq--1
(B)pq -0
0
1
C) (D)
 Pair of Straight Lines (195)
MHT-CET 2013
ay+bxy+ ex +dy 0
14.If the line represents a pair
oflines then
(A)bd - ae =0 or e= 0
(B)be -
ad = 0 or e=0
(C) ad eb 0 or e= 0
- =
(D) ad + be = 0 or
e=0
The joint equation or pair or lines through origin each of which makes an angle of 60° with the
Y-axis is

n
other
(A)x-3y=00 (B)x+3y-0 C)3x-y-0 (D)3x+y -0

o
6 Ifthe equation kxy + 1Ox + 6y + 4 = 0 represents a pair of lines then value of k is
(A)0 (B) 15 (C)-15 (D)5
is
MHT-CET 2016
17. The joint equation of lines passing through the origin and trisecting the first quadrant
e s is
(A) x+3xy-y
(C)3x-4xy+3y2 = 0
=0 (B)
(D)
x-3xy-
3x- y=0
y = 0

t s
18. The joint equation of bisectors of angles between lines x = 5 and y = is

b
3

(A)(x-5)y-3) = 0 B)x*- y-
10x +6y +16= 0
()xy=0

(A)x-x =0 (B) xy -x =0
(D)xy-5x 3y +15 =0

(C)y-x +1=0 D) +x+y+1 =0

o
19. Which of the following equation does not represent a pair of lines? xy
-

u
D
1
MHT-CET 2017
The joint equation of the altitude and
(0, 0), A (1, 2), B (3, 4) are the vertices of AOAB.

2
20.0
median drawn from O is + xy-2y = 0
x*+7xy + y =0 (C)3x' - xy - 2y* D)3x'

0
=-0

(A)x +7xy-y=0 (B)

qy =0 are distinet, then

2
21.If lines represented by equation px*- (C)pq =0 (D)p+q=0
(A)pq>0 (B)pq <0
differ by 1, thenk=
22.If slopes of lines represented by kx +5xy +y'= 0
(A)2

E T (B)3 0eot (C)6 (D)8

MHT-CET 2018

C
The line 5x+ y 1 = 0 coincides with one of the
lines given by 5x +xy - kx -
2y+2 =0, then

T
43.
the value of k is (D)-31
lection (C)11
(A)-11 B)31

H ax +2hxy + by = 0 1s two times the other, then

24. one lines given by (D) 8h = 9ab
the slope of of the
(A)8h 9ab (B)8h 9ab (C) 8h = 9ab

CCISIe
M point
(A)1,0)
of intersection of lines

(B)0,
represented by x* -

2) (
-
y+x+ 3y-2

2)
0 is
 Questions
MHT-CETExam
(196)
and trisectino tha
MHT-CET 2019 through the origin firstquadrant
lines passing y
equation of the (B) x+3xy- = 0
26. The joint
(A)3x-y-0 (D) x2-V3xy- y? = 0
(C)V3x-4xy + V3y = 0 passing through origin
and ihaving
straight lines slopes

n
of (14
equation of pair
27. The joint

and
1+2/
(A) x-22
xy+y* =0
is

(B)x+2xy - y-0
(D)x+2xy+y -0 is o
s
=
(x-22 xy-y' 0

e
nerm.
28.If lines represented by (1 +
sin"8) x* + 2hxy + 2sinG y = 0, 0 2t] are
e [0, 21t) are perpendiculer
each other then 0

(A)T (B)

t s
(D)
29.If sum
(A)3
of the slopes of the lines

(B) 4
given by x-4pxy + 8y=0

u b is three times their product, thes

30.The joint

D o
equation of the lines passing through origin and having
slopes 1+/2) and

1
x+22xy+y2= 0
(A)
(B)x-22xy-y2 =0
C)x+2xy-y =0

2
(D)x+2xy+y-0

0
31. If lines represented by the equation e"x +2hxy +ey=0 are coincident, then h=
(A)ea B)t2

2
(C)t1 (D)e
32. If the acute angle
between the lines ax+2hxy +by = 0 is 60°, then (a +3b) (3a+ b)=

T
(A)4h (B) 2h (C)0 (D)h

E
*33. Lines represented by
4x- y- 8x + 4y =0 intersect each otherat
(A)0, 0)

C
(B)(2, 1) (C)(2, 4) (D)(2,2)
34. The joint equation
of the pair of lines passing through to the

T
co-ordinate axes is A (1, 1) and which are par
(A)x+2xy+y=0 (B)x'-2xy+y-0 (C)x-2xy-1 -0 (D)xy-x-y* 0

H 35. It line qx py +r = 0 is perpendicular

then
-

to one of the lines represented by ax

by'

M (A)ap +2hpq +bqt=0

(C)ap +2hpq- bqf=0
36. The joint equation
(A)2x+2xy+y=0
(B)ap-2hpq- bq=0
of lines through the
(D)bp-2hpq +aq=0
origin having slopes 1+V3 and
1
C)2x+xy+y 0 (B) 2x+2xy- y 0
(D)x +2xy + y- 0
 ava
MHT-CB Pair of Stralght LInes (197)
equatio x 3xy
If the
and 8 is angle between them,
+3x-5y +2- 0 represents
tis ber then value
of cosec 0 is apair of lines, where is real
(B)3
(A)10 C)9
(D)
auXTliar quation of the lines
38. 1he
passingthrough the
origin and having

n
S slopes v3 +1 and 3-
m?+2/3m+2=0
A)
(B) m-2/3m-2=0
C)m+23m-2 0
39. The separate
equatior ofthe lines represented
by
(D)m-2/3m+2-0
4x-y +2x+y0 is o
s
(A)2x-y t+l=0, 2x -y=0 are
icular -
(B)2x-2y +1 0, x +2y 0
V=0
e
to 2x +y+l=0
,
(D)2x-y+1 0, 2x +y =0
a Thejoint equation
S
(A)x+4xy-y=0
of bisectors of the angle between

(B)x+4xy+ y=0
t s
the lines represented by 3x+2xy-y =0

b
then p (C)x-4xy +y
=
0 D)x-4xy -y =0
41.If the
A)-12
equation 3x* + 10xy +
(B)21

o
C)12 u
3y+16y +k =0 represents a pair of lines, then the value fk is
(D)-21
«

42.Tf the slopes of the lines given by the equation ax

D +2hxy +by 0 are in the ratio 5:3, then

1
the ratio hf:ab =

(A)15:16 (B)5:3 (C)3:5 (D)16:15

45. Ihe joint equation

line y= 4 is

0 2
of pair of lines through the origin and making equilateral triangle with the

(C)3x+y=0 (D)x-3y=0

2
(A)x- y= 0 (B)3x-y-0
lines y'sin'e-xy sin
0+x*(cos*0-1)=0 is

T
he angle between the

(
the uation
(A)a-b 0
CE
45.1f the equat
ax +by+Cx +cy
(B)a+c=0
=
0, c *0 represents a pair
(C)a+b=0
of lines, then
(D)a-c=0

by 0
HT
46.Ifthe
equ
(A)h 4ab

47.Thejointe
quation ax + hxy +by
(B)h 2ab
= 0 represents a pair

origin, each of which

of coincident
8ab
(C)h=
making
lines, then
(D)h ab
an angle of 30° with line

M
through the
XtV uation of two lines
(A)x+
is (B)x-4xy+y=0
4xy+y =0 (D)x +4xy-y
0
)x-4xy-y =0
 Questions tan (k),then k=6
(198)
MHT-CET Exam
the lines x-4xy
+y' =0is
angle between (D)
48. 1f the a cute
(8)
(A) V3
intersection of line
of

n
through point
of lines passing co-ordinate axes is
equation of pair and parallel to
2x-xy-15y-7x +32y-9-0
o
joint
49. The
(B)xy + x +2y +2-0
(A)xy+x+2y-2=0
(C)xy-x-2y-2-0
(D)xy-x- 2y +2 0

is x + 2y = 0, then k
=
is
s
equation x+ kxy 2y=0
+
one of the lines given by the (C)2 (D)4
50. If

e
(B)1
(A)3

s
angle between the lines given by the
equation 3x-4/3 xy432
51. The measure of the acute
1S

(A) 30
(B)45 (C)60

m; are slopes of the lines represented by (sec*6 - sin 8)x*

b t
(D) 70

- 2 tane xy + sin?ey=

u
52. If
m
and

im-m2

o
then (D)l
(A)4 (B)2 (C)3

D
53. The equation of a line passing through the point of intersection of the lines x +2y+8 0and
3x-y+4 = 0 and having x and y intercept zero is
(D)Sx- 4y=0

1
(A)4x+5y =0 (B)4x-5y =0 (C)5x +4y =0

54. The joint equation of a

(A)x-y-4x
(C)x-y-4x
+ 6y
+ 6y
+2 0=
-5 0
0 2
pair of lines passing through (2, 3) and parallel to the lines x-y=0s
(B)x- y- 4x +6y =0
(D)x- y-4x +6y + 17=0 20
55. Ifone of the lines given by
2
kx+xy -y -0 bisects the angel between theco-ordinateates

T
then values of k are
(A)1,2 (B)0,2 (C)1,3 (D)-2,2

(A) x+3y=0 and 3x-v3y 0 E

56. The separate equations of the lines represented by the equation 3x-2N3xy-3y

C =
=
(B) x+3y =0 and 3x +V3y = 0
0 and 3x-V3y =0 and 3x +v3y = 0
=0 are

T
C)x-3y (D)x-v3y=0
oduct of

H is equal to the prou

57. If the sum of slopes of the pair of lines given by 4x2-2hxy-7y =0
the slopes, then h is

M
(A)-6 (B)-4 (C)4 (D)-2
8. The joint equation of the lines through the origin
quadrant is
trisecting angles in first and thira y
(A)3x-y)-4xy =0
C)3(x+y)+4xy =0
(B) 3x+y)-4xy =0 loa
+ 4xy = 0
(D) 3(x-y')
 Pair of Straight Lines (199)
+
59.If the equationl kxy 5x 3y +2 0 represents
-15 a pair oflines,
(A)0 (B) 15, 1 then k
(C)o,
(D)1
60.If the angle between the lines given by the
equation
3xy +Ay +3x-5y +2=0, A 20, is tan

n
then2
(A)40
o
(B) 10

is
(C)1
(D)2

+3y S1. The straight lines represented

by the equation
=0
s
(A) intersect at 60°
9x-12xy + 4y- 0 are
(B) perpendicular
(C) coincident

e
(D)parallel

s
52.1f the equation axt 2hxy + byt 2gx + 2fy
8y 0 between co-ordinate axes, then
= 0 has one line as the
bisector of the angle

8 0 and
(A)a+b) = 4h?
(a+b= 4(h* + g)
p berog(B) (a+ b 4(h+ f)
=

b
(D)(a+by' 4(h+g+ f) t
63. The joint

(A)2x-3yy =0
equation of two lines through the origin each

(B)x+3y -0
o
(C)3x-y=0
u
making an angel of 30° with the Y-axis

D)x-3yo

D
64. The measure of the angle between the lines x +2xy coseca +y' 0 is

1
=

(A)T-a (B)-a (C)a smD)+a

2
ate axes,

are
1. (A)
2 0 SOLUTIONS

of
T
Letmi and m, be the slopes of the lines given by 3x* + 5xy-2y=
Comparing with ax+2hxy + by = 0, we get a =3, 2h= 5, b=-2

mtm =-
E
0

C
roduct

2. (A)

rant1S

HTet mi, m2 be the slopes of the lines given

kx-5xy-3y =0
a k, 2h=-5,
heslope of line x -2y+
b =-3
byn
.)

M
3= 0 is -

But one of the its slope is mi=-2

lines given by () is perpendicular to x-2y+3
1

Now m+ 2h
m2
b
 Questions (C
MHT-CET Exam 6. Th
(200)
-2+m m,
-2+m2- 2+
2x

Now mm -G)5-k=2 7. (A
Th
+3xy-2y=0 i.e

n
5x
3. (B) the lines given by
be the slopes of Th

o
Let m, m2
= b =-2
3,

is
a=5, 2h
and m,m,
m +m2
b these lines
are perpendicular to

s
Now required lines By

e
theirslopes areand
m m2
separate equations are
Since these lines are
y=x and
passing through the origin, their
y=x
m2
i.e. my=-x and m2y=-x
i.e.

t s
b
and x + m2y =0 and their combined
equation is
x+miy= 0 8. (C
m2) xy + mj m2 y=0
(x+miy) x + m;y) = 0>x*+ (mi t

xxy+y=02x+3xy
Note: This problem can be alternatively solved
- 5y'
=0
o
as follows. u C
a
ax

T
Equation of lines perpendicular to ax + 2hxy+ bys

D
= 0 is given by
bx-2hxy+ ay = 0 (0

1
We have 5x +3xy -2y=0 ()
Hence equation of lines perpendicular to (1) is given by
-2) x-3xy+ 5y = 02x
+3xy-5y =0
Above method is recommended for CET.

0 2 9.
C

2
4. (A) a
This is fundamental concept. L
5. (D)

E T
Let L be the line passing through origin and
parallel to 6x - 4y +k =0 whose slope 4
15

Slope
C
ofline L= 10. (

T
C
Equation ofline Ly is y=x ie. 2y 3x i.e. 3x -2y=0

HLet La be the line passing

through origin and perpendicular to 6x-4y*k

M
Slope of line L2 =

Equation ofline La is y=-x 3y= -2x2x +3y=0 11. (E

The combined
equation of Li and La
(3x-2y) (2x +3y) =
is r T
6x+9xy-4xy 6y 0 ie
0 6x+5xy 6y=0 T
 6.(C)
Theequation of pair of lines perpendicular
Pair of Stralght Lines (201)
to
2x2-3xy +y=0 is x+3xy +2y-0

7.(A)
The combined equation the given lines
= is x-4xy
ie.x-3y) (X -y) 0 +3y - 0
Thus -3y 0 and x - y=Ohave slopes

n
and 1 respectively
The ouation of the lines with these
slopes and through

o
the point (3, -2) are
y-(-2)-(x-3)
is
and
y--2)1 (x-3)
3y+6 x-3 and y+2
X-3y-9=0 x-3
s
and X-y-5 =0
The joint equation ot these lines

e
is (x-3y-9) (x -y-5)-
-Xy-5x 3xy + 3y" + 15y - 9x +9y+ 45-0
00

s
-4xy+3y -
14x + 24y + 45 0

8. (C)
Comparing given equation kxy+ 10x
ax+2hxy +by + 2gx +2fy =
+6y +4
+c
0, we get
0 with

b t
u
a-0, 2h =k, b =0, 2g= 10, 2f= 6, c= 4
The given equation represents pair of lines, abc +2fgh
if

o
af- bg - ch 0 o1
o 0)+20)6-0G-0(5- 45-0
0+15k-0-0-k* =
0k- 15k =0
D
k= 0 or k= 15

9. (C)
Comparing x +2xy sec 0+y =0 with ax
a=1, 2h= 2 sec 0h = sec 0, b =1

2 1 +2hxy + by = 0, we get

0 90 bi 2soi
Let a be the angle between the lines.

an2h2-ab_2sec -1_2tan
tan a =
a+b T1+1 2
2 = tan 6

T
=0

E
10.(C)
Comparing 3x+7xy +2y +5x +5y +2 0 with

a=3, C
2x+2hxy+ by +2gx +2fy +c = 0, we get
2h =7, b = 2, 2g = 5, 2f 5, c=2

T
lope15 Let B be the angle
between the lines.

H tan sa-2/h-ab.
6=
a+b
-I0-
M 11.(B)
The equation
y-6
Their
of
0 and y +4 =0
jointequati
3+2

the lines at a distance of 5

0y-2y-24 0
units from the lineyI
are y =6 and y = -4

6) (y+ 4) =
 (202)
12. (B)
MHT-CET Exam
Questions
lines ax+ 2hxy + by = 0
the pair of satisfies the pair of lines.
bisect the . betwe
ponit
of the lines of
As one
direction of the
axes, the line y X
2h +b =0
a+b=-2h
ax+2hx (x) + b (x)=0a+

n
angle between each other.
13.(A)
of lines bisecting be such that A = 1, H-p, B--1
We have two pairs

o
(i)
Let x-2pxy- y-0

is
bisector for (i) is
Fquation of angle
- ie -px+py- 2xy-0 ii)

s
A-B 1-(-1)
H
(i)
(1i) as equation of bisector of

e
We have x-2qxy-y =0
and (11) represent same line, we write

s
(11)
Since equations

14. (A)
-2

b t
+By +2Gx +2Fy +C=0, we get A = 0,2H-

u
Compairing given equation with Ax +2Hxy
= =
B a, 2G=e, 2F d, C 0
GIven equation represents a pair of lines if
ABC 2FGH

co0109)--9--
AF- BG - CH= 0

D o orayo

-0 =
0

2
deb-ae =0e
1 (bd- ae) =
0

0
e=0 or bd- ae = 0

2
15. (A)
Let Li and L, be the lines
which makes an angle of 60° with the Y-axis.

T
The inclination of lines Li and
L are 30° and 150° respectively.
Theirslopes are m

E
= tan 30° and m2tan 150° tan (90° +60)
v3

C - cot 60-

T
Their equations passing through
origin are

T y and y
H v3y=x and 3y--x 19

M
x-V3y=0 and x+3y 0
Their jointequation is (x-v3
y)(x+y)-0 = *-3y-0
16. (B)
COmparing given equation ax +
a-0, 2hk, b = 0, 2g- with 2hxy + by +2gx +2ty *
10, 2f-6,
c4
 represents pair
given equation of lines,if abc + Pair of Straight Lines (203)
enpositive The
2fgh - af bg?-ch?- 0
-

23)6) -o0-o(6-4
- 0-0-k 0
0+15kaen0-0 =0>k-15k=0
given equation becomes k=0 or k=15
Ifk=0, then the
= 15. 10x + 6y + 4
lines. Hence k 0 which does not represent a pair of
17.(C)

o n
As given, both lines pass through (0, 0), and
Equation of first line is
8,,0
is
y-0-
tam
-0) y =sy=x
e s
s
N-V3 y=0 ) 20nd
ine
Equation of second line is

0, 2H-b
y-0-tan
3x-y=0
-0)y=V3x
..(ii)
b t
1 line

Hence, joint equation of these lines is

(x-V3y) (V3x - y) = 0
3x-xy-3xy +W3y =0
V3x
o
+N3y2-4xy =0
u
18.(B)
D
1
We can say both line passes through point (5, 3) and makes angle 45° and 135° with x axis
Equation of 1s" line is,

2
5
y-3 tan 45°(x - 5) i.e.
-5

0
y-3=x
y-x+2=0 1) 2 line 1s line

2
Equation of 2 line is
y-3 tan 135°(x - 5) i.e.
y-3--1 (x-5) 5, 3 Y-3

T
y+x-8 =0 ..(i) 135
4450

CE
Required joint

-X+2) y+x-8)
y-Xy+2y +xy-x+
equation of line is

2x
=
- 8y +8x
- 16=0
TY+10x 6y 16 0 x - y- 10x +6y
- +
= 0

16 =0

T
-

19.(C)

H
We will
go by optionsS
Option A ::
x=0 andx= 1
are two lines
*-x =0
M
=0
Option x(x-1)
xy-x =B: =0 and y
= 1 are two lines
Option 0 X(y-1)
=
0 x
xy+x D: =0 and y + I=0
are two Xy+1)+1(y +1)
=
0 x+1
lines
 Questions
MHT-CETExam
(204) 24
equation of parabola
Option C - I
Thisis
y=X follows8
y-x+1 =0 problem can be solved as epresents a pair of straiohe
Alternatively this
+ by + 2gx + 2ty + c 0 ht lines,
the
When ax?+ 2hxy
0
abc + 2fgh-af - bg-ch using this formula.

n
Students maycheck all options by

20. (D)
0,0)
is o
s
25.

(1, 2) A De, 3) B(3,4)

s e
t
D is midpoint of AB »D= (2, 3)

b
Hence equation of OD is Ai.e. 2y 3x 3x-2y 0.()
-
Slope of AB=
3-1
Equation of OP is (y-0)-
Slope of OP is -1.
(x -0) i.e. x + y=0

o u . (ii)

D
Required joint equation is (3x-2y) (x +y) = 3x 0> +xy-2y0
26.
21. (A)
We have px*
a=p, b=4, h = 0
-

We know that lines are real and distinct hf - ab

if >0
2 1
qy= 0 and comparing with ax +2hxy +by = 0, we get

0 + pq> 0 i.e. pq > 00

22. (C)
We have kx+5xy+
m +m2-5 and mjm2 =k and wem2
2
y =0 and let mi,
have mj m2 =1
0
line. be the slopes of
-

T
Now (mi m2f = (mj +
-
ma)- 4mm^ » (1) =(-5) - 4(k)>k=6

E
23. (C)
5x+y-1=0coincides 5x + xy -kx -2y+2

C
=0
a-5,b-0, h-5g-f--1,c-2

HT 0-1=0
27.
L

M s(0-1
k=11 olgt
Th

1
 24.(4)
We have line ax+ 2hxy + by
Pair of Straight Lines (205)
=0 having slopes
= -2h m and ma
We have m +m2 and mm2 such that m2
2m
+2m
m-and m,(2m,)-

n
b
2m 3 .e.

o
9h2 b 9ab

25 (C)
We have x-y +x+3y-2-0,where is
a1,h 0, b=-1, g=
C-2

e s
Point of intersection is given by t-bg
ab-h
gh-af
ab-h)
t s
ez eoil ar

u b
26. (C)
Let OA & OB be
The inclination
the lines passing through the origin
of the lines OA & OB are 30° and
and

D o
first quadrant. trisect the
60° respectively and slopes are
m=tan 30°=and m2 = tan60° =
The equation

2
of lines passing through origin are1
V3
B

X-V3y
=0 and
Their joint equation
and

2 0
y=v3x
3x-y = 0
60

T
is 30 x
-V3y)V3x-y) =0

27.(A) E
V3x-xy-3xy+ 3y2 = 0 = V3x2-4xy+ 3y

C
= 0

T
e m and
m2 be the slope of the lines passing through origin.

m=1+v2 and m2

H
The equation of lines are
1+ J.
y-1+2

M
x and
+2)x-y=0 1+2
Their and x-l+v2)y=0
joint equation
is
La)-yx-(1+)yJ-0
2-(1+E}xy-xy+(1+E)y =o
 Questions 3
MHT-CET Exam
(1+va)x-(1+2N2+2+1)xy+(1+v2)y* -0
(206)
=0
(1+)x-(4+2/2)sy+(1+V2)y = =x*-2/2 xy +y' =0
(1+)-22(1+2)xy+(1+V2)y* 0

=1+ sin 0, b=2

sin

o n
a
is
28. (D) lineis
The equation of 0 y=0.....perpendicular.
(i)
(1+sin'0) x* +2hxy + 2 sin
cquation (i) are =
represented by
(sin 0 +1) 0

s
The lines
a+b=0 i.e. 1+ sin 0 +2
sine
=
0>
sinsin +sin-sin0-
sin -1l sin

s e
29. (D)
x-4pxy +8y=0
Here a= 1, 2h =-4p, b=8
..( )

the lines given by eq. (1)

b t
u
Let m and m2 be the slope of
and mm, =

o
m +m2

Given, m +m2=3 m m2

D oitenioi
30. (C)
Let m =1+N2 and m2
1+2 2 1-1

The equations

y=1+2)x and y=
2 0
of lines passing the origin and having slopes mj andm are

(1+2x-y=0

E T
Theirjoint equation is
and (1+2)y+x =0
(1+2)x-y1+2)y+xj-0
(1+
C xy-1+)x-(1+)y-xy =0

HT (+2)x-1+2/2 +2-1 xy-(1+2)y

(1+ x+2(1+2)xy-(1+/E)y
x+ 2xy-y-0
=0
=0 eel ad

Dividing both sides by (1+v2)]

e

M 31. (C)
We have e"x* + 2hxy +
The lines are represented
h =
e"y =0 Here a e",
by equation (i) are coincident,
)

b=e n
ab 0
h- e".e = =
0h?- 1
0 =h 1h=tl
 2.4)0-2h-ab Pair of Stralght Lines
a+b 5-2h-ab (207)

squaring both sides,

a+b
On
3 (a +b) 4(h-ab) »3 (a+2ab +b)=
32+ 4ab =
4h* = 3a* + 4h-4ab
33 + 3b* = 4h
10ab +3b-4h?
a2+9ab + ab 3a (a+3b)
+b (a+

n
=
(a+ 36) (3a + b) 4h2 3b)= 4h

33.
28x =0a=2, b=-1, g-4,
Point of intersection bg
+4y
gh-af = f-2,h 0, c=0
is o
ab-hab-h 2,2)

e s
s
34. (D)
The nair lines passing through A (1,
of
1) and parallel

t
x-1 =0 y 1
and =0 to the coordinate axes are x 1
Their joint equation
=
and y=1
is (x-1)y-

b
1)=0>xy-x-y+1 =0

u
35.(D)

o
The slope of line qx -
py +r=0 is
P
This line is ler to ax + 2hxy + by =0

D
..(1)
a+2h+b ... [Dividing both sides of eq. (1) by x]

1
X

36. (B)
a+2h
0
0 2
0a-2+ =0= ag -2hpq+bp'=0

Let m), ma

m
2
be the slope of lines passing through origin. Ev)
=1+3 and m, =1-v3. The equation of lines are
y=1+3)x

E T
+3x-y=0 (1-3 x-y=0
and y=(1-V3)xie.

C
and
Theirjoint equation
is (1+5 x-v1-3-y=0

HT x-1+)xy-(1-5)xy+y' =0=
31.(A)

mparing given equa

2x+2xy-y =0

by +2gx+2fy +c=0,
we get

M
ation with ax +2hxy+
a=1,h
g-f 2
ansgro
 Exam Questions g
(208)MHT-CET a h

represents pair of lines

only if |h b f-0
Given equation gf

o n 41

is
s
-3 3

32-5-0
-5
2(8-25)+3(-12 +
18A = 0
15)
=
+3(15 6A) 0

s e
t
16-50+9+45-
-2 4 -2 b=2
Now, tan 6
2vh-ab
a+b

u b
cot 6=3 D o
1
tan 6

Here cosec0=1 + cot0=1+9= 10

38. (D)
Equations of required lines are

0 2
their
y -V3+1)x
joint equation is
2
and y- (3-1)x
[(V3+1)x-y[(V5-1)x -y-0 d
d
T
2x-2/3

(-52-E
xy +y=0
Dividing both sides by x, we get

C X

T m-23 m +2 0 oLaps to

H
39. (D)
4x-y+2x+ y0

M
(2x+ y) (2x y) + (2x+ y) = 0
(2x + y) (2x- y+ 1) =0

40. (D)
Equation of lines is 3x+2xy- y =
0. Comparing with ax + 2hxyTO
a-3,h 1,b= -1
Combined equation of
pair of angle bisectors of given lines 1s
 x-y Pair of Stralght Lines (209)
a-b
= xy
3--1)
x-4xy-y=0
41. (A)
ven equation

n
Comparing the give with ax +2hxy
weget, a =3, h 5,b 3, g= 0, f= 8, c
= +by +2gx +2fy+c=0,

o
=k.

is
Now. given equation represents a pair
of lines.
abc+21fgh - af bg' - ch?= 0 -

)3)(k)+28X0)5) -3(8 3(0) -k(5}= 0

s
-

9k+0- 192-0-25 k =0
e
16k=-192 >k=-12
42. (D)
Lety=mix and y= m2x be the lines represented by the
21 andmim2
t s
equation. ax +2hxy +by =0

b
Then, m +m2

Wehave,
m2
- =mi m2 a

o u
D
m2
b 325
Sm2 =m- and m2 =
4b

2 1
2 0
43..(B)

E T
Let Li and L2 be the required lines.
Since A OAB is equilateral,
La

y4

C
mZABO = 60° m/BAO
V3 and 6060
T
Slope of line L2 tan 60° = X
Slope of line L tan(T-60°)V3

H
Hence required equation is L
v3x) = 0 i.e. y - 3x*
-
y-V3x)(y+ 0= 3x-y=0

M 44.(C)
We
have y'sine-xysin?e+x
(sin 6) y- (sin 0) (xy) - (sin 0) x* = 0
(cos0-1)=0

(sin 6)(y-xy-x)=0 sin6 0 0-

Note:
Sum of oefficients ofx' and y' is zero.
 Questions
MHT-CET Exam
represent pair of line if
(210)
49
+ cy -0
45.(C) Given ax+ by' + ex

o n
-acbe 0 0 is
s
c(0-be-0 4
c
e
=
ac-be =0 a +
b) 0

s
-

a+b=0 ... ca0, givenl

46. (A)
This is by definition

b t
47.(A)
Given equation of line is x + y =0,
Required line makes angle of 30°
having slope -1
with given line (1)
=

o u .(1)

an20
D
On squaring both sides, we get
(m+1
2 1
0
1-m)
(1- m) =3(m + 1 1-2m+ m* = 3(m+2m + 1)

2
3m +6m+3- 1+2m m* = 0 2m+8m+2 =0
m + 4m +1 = 0

+1 E T
Put m=

-0 y+4xy + x'= 0

48. (A)
C olelurpe

HT Acute angle between the lines is given by

tan 6 2h-ab
a+b 00-f

M Here a 1,2h-4h--2,b 1

tan 6-24-1 tan 0 V3

1+1
tan(3)= k- V3
 49.0
Let o
=. -xy-15y-7x+32y-9-0 Pair of Straight Lines (211)
do - 4x- y-7=0 > (1)
dx 4x-y 7 0
.2)
=-X-30y +32=
dy 0 x+30y 32 0

n
.3)
colvingequation (2) &G) we get x -
2, y-1
.1) is the point ot imtersection
ines passing through 1) and of given lines.
(,
Hence required equation is
(x-2)
parallel to co-ordinate
(y-1)=0> xy-2y-x +2-0
axes are x -2 and y1

is o
s
ate Point of intersection can also
becalculated as follows:

e
2x-xy-15y -
7x + 32y-9 =0 gives
a-2,h-b--15,g- ,f- 16,c-9
Point of intersection bg-hf af-gh
h-ab'h-a
t s
-19-)-ao GHo-(
5-(2X-15)
u b-x-15

3030D o 33
121
50. (A)

2
(2,
1 1)

We have x

2 0
+kxy +2y =0 i.e. 1+h

+2y = 0 is- 0
T
Slope of line x

E
ruoni g
Substituting
we get 039sg bre (

C -01- -0=k-3

HT 51.(A)

mparing 3x- 4/3 xy +3y

a-3,h-2
3,b=3
0, with ax+2hxy + by = 0, we get

M We know

tan
that, tan

-2/12-9
6
2Vh2-ab
a+b

3+3
030°
 Questions
(212)
MHT-CETExam 56. (T
H
52. (B)
t+ m2
2 and mj m2
We know that mi 2 sin
4
2 tan sin 0 cos sin 20
m m2
sin 0 sin 0cos
4 -

n
sec 0-sin 0
(sin 20)
cos 0sin20 57.

o
mm2 sin 0
Now
(m m,) (m +m2)-4m m2
_ is
( sin 20 4
(sin 20)

e s 58.

=
16

sin 20 sin
4
16
20
+4

t s
53. (D)
m-ma=2

u b (2)

o
We have x+2y+8 0 (1) and 3x-y+ 4 0
y

D
By solving () and (2) we get x =

Y axis, it passes through origin. 59.

Since required line does not have intercept on X and

1
Hence required equation is

2
20 16
X7 7y+20TX t10 5x-4y 0
0
16 20 16

54. (C)
2
x-=0
T
x-y)(x +y) =0
Thus slopes of given lines are 1 and -1.

CE
The eq. of lines passing through (2, 3) and parallel to given liens are
(y-3) -(x-2) and (y-3) -(x-
x-y+1 =0 and (x + y-5) = 0
Hence required eq. is
2) i.e.
uedu 60

T
=
-y+1)x+y-5) 0 (AE
-xy +x+ xy-y +y- 5x +5y-5 0
2-y-4x +6y-5 -0
H 55. (B)

M Given equation of lines is

-1)
kx*+xy-y =0
m +m+k=0 is auxillary equation
Since one line is angle bisector of coordinate axes, we write mtl.
When m = 1, from auxillary equation, we get k = 0.
When m=-1, from auxillary equation, we get = 2.
k
 56.(D) Pair of Straight LInes (213)
xy -3y-0
Here x-2/3xy
23
3N +3xy-3y'
-03x(x-Viy)+i
3xs+
+ y)(x-V3y)-03x+3y0, y(x-iy)-o
$7.(D)
x-iy-0

o n
is
Given 4x + 2hxy 7y-0
We mi tm m m2

s
have
h-2
(B)
8.Equation line Li is y tan30° x

s e
y
Equation
x-v3y
of line La
0
is y= tan60°Px
0o(0)

b t
Joint
3x
equation is
(x-VSy)(V3x-y) -0
3x -y 0 2)

= v3(x+y)-4xy -
o u X30
30

D
1
.(C)
Comparing given equation with Ax +2Hxy + By +2Gx +2Fy + c= 0, we get

A-0, B

0
=

ABC+2FGH
0, C =2, F-
AF 2
-BG- CH-0
2
-

6910pbs
-0-299-0-0-25-0
k- T
E
k=0,
-0 15 k--2k-0k(2k-15)-0

C
60.(D)

of pair of straight lines be x-3xy

+Ay +
3x-5y+ 2=0.

T
ven equation
2/h-ab
angle 0 is given by tan

H
ere a=1, b = 2, h = and a+b

M 1+22+12
4
1+
(1 + -
=

81-36
=0
+38-80 0 (a+40)(-2)
=2,40
 wwwww

Exam Questions
(214) MHT-CET

61. (C) the form ax +2hxy +by" =0 >a=9, 2h-12,sh 6,b=4

n
pair oflines are of
The given
4) 36-36=0
h-ab -6)-(9x
coincident
Therefore the lines are

is o
62. (A)
Inthe given pair of lines, one line is y
other line be ax +by + c =0
= t X xty=0

e s
s
Let the =00
by +c) (x+ y) 0 or (ax + by + c) (* -y)
= =
(ax+ ax + bxy +cx axy by-cy 0 t

ax+bxy +Cx +axy + by +cy= 0 or

ax+(a+b)xy +by* + cx + cy =
Given eq. is ax +2hxy + by +2gx +2fy
0
= 0
.. (1) or
(3)
b t = ...
ax +(b-a)xy - by + cx cy 0 (2)

u
the same line.
and (3) as well as eq. (2) and (3) represent
Eq. (1)

o
Comparing, we write
= (a+b among options given.
2h a+b or 2h b- a 4h =

63. (C)
D
1
V3 and y-axis
Slope of lines are = mi = tan 60°

2
= tan 120° = tan(90° +30°) = -N3
m2 3030

0
Their equations are y= V3x and y -v3 x
3x-y =0 and 3 x +y = 0

2
i.e. 0 30
Jointequation is (W3x-y)3 x+y-0 3x-=0
64.(B)
We have

E Tx +2xy cosec a +y = 0

C
Comparing it with standard form,
we get a=1,h=coseca, b =1
Let 0 be the angle between the lines.

2h2- ab

HT tan 6

-
a+b ..(1)

M tan

.0--a
cot dtan 8= tan
 5. Vectors
ImportantFormulae&
AB is aa vector whose
Shortcuts Methods
Vector AB i.e., magnitude
segment AB. Magnitude is represented
amow on line of AB is written by length AB and direction
vector rmeans a vector of unit magnitude as AB by an

n
A unit
and is written
is a vector of zero magnitude as al=1.
Zero vect

o
and any direction
it is written as.
Addition of Vectors:
o Triangle Law: AB+ BC =AC
is
e s
i) Parallelogram Law:

AC AD

t s
AB AC+CD AD =AB+BD

u b
(i

This is
=
In general, AB + BC+CD+ DE+EF AF

D o
called polygon law of addition of vectors.

2 1 D

0
Multiplication of vector by a Scalar: If k is a scalar and

2
collinear with a. Ifk is positive, then k is in same
is in opposite direction ofa. Also, k|=k{al
direction
to roise
is a vector then k is a vector
of a and if k is negative, then k

T
rosition vector of a point: If P is any

E
calling 'O as origin, then OP represents
point in space and we join it with another
the position vector of point P w.r.t.
B are a&b respectively,
point *0
'O' and denoted by
then position vector of point P

C
P. II position vectors of points A and

dividing AB in ratio m:n is

mb+na (section formula)

T
m+n
= whereA is a scalar
vectors), then A, b

H
If a& are two collinear vectors (parallel unique Scalars
x and y such that
*D then there exist two
a, D and T are coplanar vectors,
If a,ba

M
xã+ yb=T.
intersection.
the point of their
E from
Bisector
of angle between &b is
 Exam Questions (vi)
(216)MHT-CET
be two vectors, then
scalar product ie denoted
Vector Products vectors: Let a&b (vii)
. Scalar produet of two by
line segmente containin
where 6 is angle between
a.6.It is defined as a.b. ab|cos0, (vii)
a&b.

o n(ix)

Following are important results

(a) a.- ii=jj-k.k=1
is ()

s
Vect
(b)a.b=b. (Commutative Property)
o
()a.(b+T) = a.b+ (Distributive property) denc
(d) If a.b=0abcos= 0, further if a&b
or
are non-zero vectors then,

s e vect

a0. 60cos8=00=90°
t
Som

b
If a.b=0, then, 1 b,
=
Hence, i.j=i.k =j.k 0.

o u
(e)When i,j,.k are mutually perpendicular unit vectors along the coordinate axes,
ij=ji=0.j.k=k.j-0,ki-ik-o
ij-i-1.jj--1kk-||-1
D
9 Let,
a.b=ab
=a,i +azj+ a,k, b=bi+bzj+bk
+ab2 + asb

2 1 a.b

0
(g)Angle between any two vectors &b is given by cose=
ax

2
cos- .b cos ab +a,b+a,bs
0
Vai +aj +aj Vb?+bj+b3 2o130 to robesleifaM

atoe
if a

E T ai+azj+a,k & b=bi+b,j+bk

(h) The figure shows projection of vector b on AB' i.e.

teg coa
, B

C
O tis given by,
d borosol bos
ing aSimilarly projection of ã on b iis T.b ns C-

T oronbao)
a B'
-D

H
Important Results
)If m, n are scalars and a,b are any vectors then, tiog
mã nb mn(T.b) = (mn).b = a.(mnb)

M i)
ci)
Gv)

()
(-5)= -(a.b) = (-a).b
-|-5|-.5
+5f-Iaf+15f+27.5
la-b-ja* +-|6-28.5
 =
ctis denoted (5-5)(7-b) -|6P
ents is parallel to
h
by
containing b ectors (217)
Ig6-f +|b| >R is Ler to B
n+6--b|>a is Ler to
b.
-|a +|5|+|af+2(8.6»b.t+R
product of two vectors :
Vector
axb (pronounced
Let a &b
be any two

o n
is
denote eross b ) and it is vectors then
defined as their vector
perpendicular to both &b xb=ja|b|sin product is
tor 08, where &

s
is a unit
important results:

e
Some
are collinear, then
. r6 xb=õ
N-sine
ixi jNj -kxk - o
t s
ixj-k, jxi--k
ixk=i, kxj=-i
u b
.Exb
maxnb= mn(axb
xi=iixk=-
bx, but
xb=-bx (non-commutative)
D o
Exb+)= (axb)+(xT)
Ifi=ai+azj+ a,k and b=bi+bzj+b,k,
2 1
(distributive)

then

Exb=
bb
a2 a

2 0
T
or

(a,by-,b,)i-(a,bg -agb,)j+(a,ba -agbi)k

E
'Unit vector perpendicular to &b is +4Xb

1S

C
Vector area of parallelogram OACB
axb if a&b are its unequal sides.

HT Area of A0AB

Area ofthis
parallelogram-xb
laxbl
Let ,b&T bethree ectors, then their scalar triple producet is,
b

M 8Xb.note that (xb).T implied

If,
a
ai+azj+agk
is

b-bi+bj+bjk
J

Ci+j+ogk,
 (218) MHT-CET Exam Questlons

then, ax6.T-b b b
abt]-[bTR]-[THb]
also.Tb-[Tbaj-[baRT]--[ba]
+8)8d]-[xtd]+[bra]
ift[aba]=o. Thus, we say that ã,b,a are linearly depende

o n
is
Vectors ä,6,T are coplanar ndent

bT0.
t

s
Area of parallelogram and triangle
() Area of parallelogram with adjacent sides ä, b is äxb
Area of parallelogram with diagonals d,, is |a,x,|
s e
(i)

Gv)
Area of plane quadrilateral ABCD

Area
isACxBD
oftriangle with adjacent sides and b is
b t
where AC and BD are diagonals.

(Area oftriangle ABC is ABxAC-BCxBA-CBxC

,b, T o u
are position vectors of vertices of AABC, then its area is equal

D
(vi) If

xB)(bxT)+(TxT)

(xb)+(bxT)+(Tx)=0
2 1
(vii) Three points with position vectors a, b, c are collinear if

0
Properties of Scalar triple product:
(x5-(5xt) T = (ExT)5 [ba]-[Bzs]-[zz5]
2
or
)5--[Bat]--[t5a]--[atb]
(ii)

E T
z.(bxa)=(xb)T=|aba
(iv) Scalar triple product of three
,
collinear
vectors is zero if any two of them are equal or parallel a

(For
C any three vectors b, a and scalar A. Aa ba=[Tba

T
(vi) If a,b, T,d are four vectors, then
[a-5)ed-[a]-[ba]
Ha6]-az]-[ab]-[s ,
(vii) Four points with position vectors b, T, d are coplanar iff

M
ba]
vii)+5 6+7 T+5]-2[baj
(ix)-5b-TT-ij=0
()xb 6xt Txa]=[abaj
 Tetrahedron:
oftetrahedron OABC-[aBa] Vectors (219)
Volui
C, D are
vertices of tetrahedron
B, C and A(a)
rA, ctors of A, B,,C, D respectively a,b,a,ä
NOSition then, are
ne
of tetrahedron AB
BC
AD-B-i7-i7-

n
Geometry B b)
endent Dpistanceformula: c()

o
if two given points whose
tance between

is
co-ordinates
are (X,y1,2,)
and
-)+(2 -Y)' +(2-z. (xq.y2.7) is,

s
Section
formula
in of two points in the ratio
join

e
ivision of the m n internally
mx +m2A1, my +m2y17-mZ2 +m2z1 is given by.
m+m2
,Mid-point formula
ates of
co-ordinates
:
m +m2

mid-point
m +m2

ofthe join of P(Xi,Y1,21)

t s
b
he and Q(x2,y2,z2)
are
y= ,z-2tai, given by,.

u
2
Projections
,
o
qual to ,Direction Cosines and
Ifa line makes angles B, Y with co-ordinate axes, then
,
D
cos cos B, cos Y are called direction cosines of the
given line and are denoted by e , m, n.

1
D.C.'s of
X axis (1, 0, 0)
sopgeib ep Sra edup ianonei to
y axis (0, 1, 0)
z axis (0, 0, 1)

0 2
IfOP be a line with direction cosines e, m, n and OP=r, then the
co-ordinates of point P are

2
(!r, mr, nr).

rallel or t, m, n be the direction-cosines t

ofa line, then +m*+n' =1

L,
are

E T
Direction Ratios
m, n be the direction cosines of a vector r
proportional to I, m, n.
and a, b, be c three numbers such that a, b,
c

=kC
direction ratios.
n
or (ka, kb, kc) => (a, b, c) are
(t,
m, n) =
are
and (2 Y 2)

T
Yi, Z)
two given points (i
ratios of a line joining

H
Xa-X1, y2- Z1
y1, Z2 -
ietosgs0,0bi
tions for two lines to be
rpendicular is p

M
=0
atmm + nn2 = 0 or aa t+b,b2 +

Conditions
for two lines to be arallel
or
2m n2
1--
a2 b2
2oevba
 Exam Questions
(220)MHT-CET
.Direction angles x, y, and z axis respectively denotedby k.d,Bandy
Every vector makes some angle with MHT-CE7

Direction cosines n= cos y ars Ifa,B,

If a, and y are the direction angles, then
B

cosines of the vector.

/ cosa, m c0s B,
ditecse
1. a
sin
(A)2

Note:+ m' +n-1 i.e. cos a+ cos' + cos'y-1

o n
2.
a
IfIis
Direction ratio of the vector
Ifthere can be any three constant a, b, c such that,
then a, b, c are callede is A

s
directien
3. If
e
ratio of the vector. (A)
(C) V
Relation between direction ratios and direction cosines

va+b+e2
m
a+b a+b3
t s 4. If a
cta+

u b
Unit vector Ift, m, n are direction ratios of the vector, then p=li+mj+nk is the
vector along the given vector
5. Mor
(A)

o
(A)
Equation of vector: If a, b, c are the direction ratio of the vector, then the vector is gve

D
6. If
by ai-bj+ck A,I
The angle between any two diagonals ofa cube is given by cos

1
(A)

0
a
2
The angle between a diagonal of cube and the diagonal of a face of the cube is cos

The number of lines which are equally inclined to the co-ordinate axes is 4.
MHT
7.
If

2
If t,m, n are the direction cosines of a line, then the maximum value of fmn=
(A

T
The co-ordinates of a point on xy-plane are (x, y, 0), on yz-plane are (0. y, 2) and
2X-plane are (x, 0, z). 8. Th

E
The co-ordinates of a point on x-axis is (x, 0,0), on y-axis is (0, y, 0) and on z-acis is (
are (A
IfP is a point (x1, yi, Z1), then projection of OP on a line whose direction cosines

lf1,
Ct
n is 4,x + miyi +njzj, where O is the origin.
m1, D and l2, m2, nz are the direction cosines of two concurrent
lines, then 9. If

T direction cosines of the lines bisecting the angels between them are proportional
t1t!2, m m2,n tn2.

H :.Y-29
Since x, y and z-axes pass through the origin and have direction
0, 1,0 and0, 0,1 respectively,
cosines
1, 0,
&

10. If

M
Therefore, the equations of
-axis or y-0 and z=0.
0

s:4 -2 orx-0andz-0 11.11

z axis: x =0 and y
-Y9-2or
1 0.
 MultipleChoice
MHT-CET2004 Questions

. at
Vectors
(22
are ang
ole of inclination
irecte Ifa, B, y of the vector
sin sinp * sin^y= with coordinate
(A)2 (B) axes, then,
(C)-1
is the incentre of BC, then its position (D)3
IfIa8+bb+co vector I is

n
(B)
A)
(A)a+b+c 5a) (C) aa+ bb+o
a2+b+c Ab+
o
(D)

is
Tectio
V,V are two orthogonal unit vectors a+b+0
If and Vg = V,xV2,
(A)V,V,+VaV +V,Vg-o (B)
then
,V,+,V,+,,
s
=
(C) V,V+VaV +V.V, 0 (D) =3
,+,V +,=1
5and b are two non-zero, non-collinear
aã +Bb 0, then
(B)a
vectors and there
if exists scalars a. and B such

s e that

t
(A)a = B #0 ß-=0
e unit (C)a#B (D)a+B-0
Moment oof force F
Moment 3i -3j acting atR (0, 1, 1)

b
=
about A (0, 1, 0) is
(A)-i-3 (B) 3i+3 (C) 3

, u
(D)None of these
gIven
&If G centroid of a ABC, where
is ,
o
b, are the position vectors of points
A, B,C and G, respectively, then

D
(A)--b+T (B) g=3(-+b+) (C) 3g=ã+b+ (D) 4-a+b+T

MHT-CET 2005

1. If ã+3b) (2a+6) = 10 and

2 1
is unit vector perpendicular to b, then |p=?

don

8.
(A)t4

The area of a rhor

(B)
3
2 0 =
(C) 3 vlam

b 2i+2j +2k is
whose diagonals are a 2i-3j+5k and =
D)8 2(0)

T
), z} (D)none of these
(A) 456 squnit (B) 114 squnit (C) 256 sq unit

2,b,C
(A) E
are unit vectors such that

C 6)-2
ã+b+ =0, then b +b.õ+
)
=

(D)-2

i5
HT A)ab,
Cabc-1
6+7 T+]-a
are coplanar
b ,ne (B) a,T are
(D)[abaj-1
mutually perpendicular

M Aj+k,
(A)-2
(B)2
are coplanar,
b=i-j+k, T=2i+j-Ak C)3
then A
D)-3
 OA
Exam Questions 23.
(222) MHT-CET perpendicular to tne line having
direction rati
tios (A)
ratios of a line which is 3,2,1
12. The direction
and 1, 2, -1 are (C)0, 1,-2 (D)0, 1,2
24. If
i
(A)0,-1, 2 (B)0,-1,-2
(A
MHT-CET 2006
13.If the vectors i-k, 21+j-3k and 4+2j+ xk do not
form any tetrahedron
trahedron in space,
space then the
valu

o nMHT

is
25. If
of x is re
(C)-6 (D)
(A)6 (B)
14. Areaof a parallelogram whose
(A) 49 sq. units
diagonals are 2i+3j+ 6k and 3i-6]+2k

units
(B)sq C) squnits
49 units
(D)8q
e s 26. F

15. If sum

o(A) 3
of two unit vectors is a unit vector,
(B)0
then difference of these vectors is
C)1 (D)2 b

t s 2

b
27.1
MHT-CET 2007

u
êz is
are unit vectors, then angle between ê, and
16. If ê,,è2 and ê +êz2
(D)135 o
o
(A) 90 (B) 45 C)120° MH

17.If A(a),B(5).C(T) are 3 non-collinear points. Then the vector area of A ABC is
28.

(A) xb
(B)
D
(C)x5-6x6-8xa
18. For 3 points A(a),B(6).c(a) if
2 1
3+25-50 0,
D)5x
then
29.

(B)3 points form A ABC

(C)C is not mid-point of AB
(D)C divides AB internally in ratio 2:3
0
(A)point C divides AB externally in ratio 3 2

2 30

19. Value of
*

E T
a ab iS equal to

(C) (ax6}
D)(a5
31

C
(A)0 (B) a'b

a.b+. represents

T
20. The vector
b
(A) scalar triple product of b, (B) vector perpendicular to and

H (C)projection of (b+) on a (D)projection of on (D+¢)

m

M
21. Iff the vectors 4i +11+ mk,7i +2j+ 6k and î +5j + 4k are coplanar, then is
(D)-10
(A) 38 (B)0 (C)10

MHT-CET 2008
AB.
22.Let A= (3,5,6) and B =(4, 6,-3). Find ratio in which yz plane is diviainmally
intermally
(A)3:4externally externally (D)4:3
internally (C)4:3
(B)3:4
 OB=b, OC -8 are coterminal
s3, A-ä
b(ac) (B) xbxT
edges of
2, (A) llelopiped,
(C)a(5xt) then the Vectors
(223)
three coplanar vectors, volume
e
ab (B)2 ane
then
-b 6- -a (D) äBa
iis
(A)0
(C)-a
nthe MHT-CET 2009 (D)3
valu
If=xã
26 respectively
yb+zõ and P-3i +2+4k, where
- n
o
i+}6-j+kT=k+1,

is
then value
(B)22 of x, y, z are
C (D)
26. Find volun of
coterminous edges
form its
(A) 10 cubic units
parallelopiped,
if A
(0, 0, 0),B=(2,-2,3),
C=(10,
0, 3) and D
(1,-1,2)
e s
s
(B) 20 cubic units
(C)15 cubic units
(D)24 cubic units

t
27.If2+3b-5T 0, then the ratio in which Cdivides AB
1E

(A)2:3internally (B)2:3externally is

b
(C)3:2internally (D)3:2externally

u
MHT-CET 2010

o
8 Tfthe coterminus edges of a parallelopiped
are 28,2b and 20, then its
volume is
(A)2ãb (B) 4 abo C)6 aba]

D
(D) 8 abc

bxT
29.If ab. are non-coplanar vectors and p CXa andT axb

1
=F

6 a
- b.+r
2
then is equal to
(A)1 (B)0 C)2 (D)3
30.

(A)1,0,2)
2 0
IfA (x, 2, 8), B (3, y, 4) and C (4, 1,2) are vertices of AABC and G (2, 1, 5) is the
then the values of x, y and z are respectively

(B)-1,0, 2)
olkasg to
(C)(1,0,3) D)(-1,0,3)
centroid

0,following0,
(A)x-2y+z= 0 T
0), A (1, 2, 3), B (2, 3, 4) and P (x, y, 2) are coplanar points,

E
is true?
(B)2x +y -z=0
then which of the

(C)3x-y +2z=7 D) 3x-2y+

z = 0

MBT-CET
C
T
2011 A
32.1f is equal to
T-ã-b
a-b and v= +b and la
=
5 =2, then |xv

H A) 216-(a5
(B) 16-(5 (C)24-(b (D) 2/4-(a5)

M 33.1f
thevectors

aa ab
, b and c are coplanar, then

a is equal to D) None of these

(A)1
(B)0
 Questions Z-axis resnes 44.
(224)
MHT-CETExam
to the
X-axis, Y-axis and itsdirection
equally inclined
vector is
A
34.
cosines are ()
(A)
5
(D) None of these

o n
is
46
MHT-CET 2012
B and C are 61, 6j and respectively with
k
ectte
35. If the position
vectors of the vertices A,
OABC is

s
onigin 0, the volume of the tetrahedron M
(C) (D)

e
(A)6
(B)3
are coplanar, then the value of is

s
36. If three vectors 2-i-k, Í+2j-3k and 3i+i+ 5k
(C)-1 (D)-8
(A)4 (B)-2n
37. The vector perpendicular to the
(A) si-6-6k
vectors
(B) 3-6+6k C)-3i+6j+ 6k

b t
4 -j+3k and -2i+j-2k whose magnitude is 9
(D) None of these

orthocentre, Q is circumcentre and G is centroid of A ABC, then

u
QPP=
38. IfP is

o
(A) 3QG (B) 2QG (C) QG (D) 4QG

D A
39. If a-5-T= 0and a| = 5,/5 3 and =7, then angle between and b is

( (B)

MHT-CET 2013
2 1 eupo al10

2 0
40. The volume of parallelepiped with coterminous edges 3i-j+4k, 6î+2j-sk and 2i+j+ak is
one and half times that of parallelepiped having coterminous edges j+ k, i+k and i-j.Then

A
(A)3

E T
41. If T= 3a-26, then the value
of
(B)

a(bx=
(C)2 (D)-2 o1
(A)1

C (B)0 (C)-1 (D)2

T
42. Three distinct points A, B and C
with p.v.s. ,b and respectively are collinear it nee exist
non-zero scalars x, y, z such
that

H
(A) xã+yb+z =
(C) xã+yb
0 and x+y+z=0 (B) x+yb+zõ«0 and x + y+z#0
+z*õand x+y+z=0 (D) xã+ yb+z =3 and x+y+z#0

M MHT-CET 2016

43.1f =i+j-2k, b =
(A)0
o s (B)
2î-j+k and T=3î-k
1
and T= m+nb, thenm
(C) 2 (D)-1
 are the midpoints
N nts of the diagonals
44. M AC and BD Vectors (225)
ction AB+ AD +CB +CD= respectively
then of quadri
drilateral ABCD
MN (B) 2NM
(A) 2 C) 4MN
45, If
GE) Hh) and CC) are
centroid, orthocenter
(D) 4 NM
yh +zg0, then (x, y, z)= and circumcenter
+ of a triangle and
(A) 1, 1,-2
(B) 2, 1,-3
(C)1,3,-4
46.If
=i+j+k,
(A)6
- 2i+Aj+k and
b=2
(B) 7
T=i-j+4k and R-(6xT)=10,
(D)2,3,-5
then is equal to

o n
is
t to (C)9 (D) 10
MHT-CET 2017

s
PQRS be a quadrilateral.
47. Let If M and N are midpoints of the sides PQ and RS respectively

e
then PS+QR =

s
(A) 3MN (B)4MN C) 2MN (D) 2NM

MHT-CET 2018

SIf , b, T are mutually perpendicular vectors having

b t
magnitudes 1, 2, 3 respectively, then
a+b+
u
b-a c] =2

o
(A)0 (B)6 (C)12 D)18
49. L and M are two points with position vectors 2a-b and +2b respectively. The position

D
vectorof the point N which divides the line segment LM in the ratio 2: 1 externally is
(A)3b (B) 4b C) 5b D) 3 a+46

MHT-CET 2019

50. If G (3,
2 1
-5, r) is centroid of triangle ABC where A (7, -8, 1), B (p, 9, 5) and

(A)-4,5,4 (B)6,5, 4

2 0
C(q+1,5p, 0) are vertices of a triangle then values ofp, q, r are respectively
(C)-3,4,3
a
(D)-2,3,2

are coterminous edges of parallelepiped then its volume

is

T
51. If a+b, b+ and T+
(A) 3TTb (B) 2 aba C)4[6a D)
p,
A) F] CE
and T are nonzero, noncoplanar

B) 3F
vectors, then
7] C)0
[+-T
ioD)
P- -Tj=
2[F 7]

HT
wch
(A)(Vx)
of the following is NOT equal to w.(uxV)?
(B) 7.(Tx®) (C)v.(Wx) (D) (TXV).

M
54.1f
A,B,
B,Cand
he parallelopi
(A)92
D are (3, 7, 4), (5, -2, 3), (-4,
AC and AD as the
1opiped with AB,
(B) 94
5, 6) and (1, 2, 3)
respectively, then the volume of
co-terminus edges, is (in cubic
(C)91
o
(D)93
units.)
 Questions +b and d=(2v.
d- (2x+1)a-5 are MHT-C
MHT-CET Exam T= (x-2)T calite
(226) non-collinear vectors. If
55. a and b are
values of x = 67. If a

n
vectors, then the
B) (A)

o
() a(b+T}x(+b+T)=
, b,
56. For
any non zero vectors
(B)aT6
T, the value of
(O)2abo D)0
is 68. If
(A)

57. If
A)Tb
the scalar triple product
ofthe vectors
-3i+7j-3k, 3i-7j+Ak and 7i-5-3is2m
1-5j-3k

n e s 69. Th
(A

s
(D)9
(C)8
(B) 11
(A) 10 70. If

t
APoOD
vertices and G (2, 3, -1) is the centroid of ,tho (
(4, 5, -1) are the

b
58.If P (1, 2, 3), R
are
coordinates of midpoint of PQ (C)1,-2,-1) D)1, 2,-1) 71. I1
(B)(1, 2)
2,

u
(A)(1,2, 1))
7) & (3, -5,8
segment joining the points (-2, 4,

o
xz-plane cuts the line
59. The ratio in which the (C)4:5 (D)2:3
(A)3:2 (B) 5:4
2i+j-15k is 546, the

D
represented by -12i +atk, 3j-k,
60. If the scalar triple product of vectors 72
a is equal to a
(8 (D)-2

1
(B)-3 (C)2
(A)3

2 2'22
As

and B= (4, 1,-2) are two vertices of AABC. P,Q and R are the midpoints of
61. A = (2, -2)
3,

0
APQR i
respectively. The co-ordinates of R are Then the centroid of
BC and AC 73

2
3-TH
(A)3,-2,3) (B)3,2,-3) (C)(3,2,3)

62. If a, b,
T
are non-zero, non coplanar vectors, then

E
a+b b+ T+
7
C
63. Volume of the tetrahedron having vertices (1, 2, -2), (3, 0,-4), (6, 6, -4) and (8,
-2)

T
cubic units is
(A)22 (B) 20 mor
(C)21 D)19 collinear

H(- 64. T and B are non-collinear vectors. If T= (x-2)+5 and d=(2x +1)-b a
vectors, then x=

M
do
(B)2or ()3 (D)

Lb,(A)3 are thre vectors such that [aB]= 1, then 5[a Ba]-2[bTa]-3[cb5jF
B)5 (C)2 D)6olte
b6. If a,b,C are position
(A) + my -4
vectors of three collinear points and T = {a+mb, tneu
(B)( m) - 4 -
C)(e +m? = 1
(D)(E m)=
 MHT-CET2020
Vectors (227)
ar uGi+), B-ai+3j-6k)b thenthevalue
of (2-B)
(B)-5 (Rxb)x(+26)]
(A)7 (C)5 is
(D)-7
-1- 4, then volume of parallelepiped

n
with coterminous
(B) 36 units edges +26, b+2T, T+2
(A) 40 units

o
(C) 32 units' is

is
(D) 20 units

9.
The value of
m, if the vectors j-6k, i-3j+ 4k and 21 -5j+ mk
B)3 are coplanar, is
(A)1 (C)-1

s
(D)-3
ts A(2, 1, -1), B(0, -1, 0), C(4, 0, 4) and

e
points.
70. Ifthe (B)1
D(2,0, x) are coplanar, then x
(A)4 (C)2

s
(D)3

t
b. c are distinct positive numbers and vectors ai+aj+
71.If
Ea
ck,i+k and ci+cj+bk lies in a
plane, then

b
(A)c is A.M. of a andb (B)c
is G.M. of a and b
(C)cis H.M. of a and b (D)c=0
en
7.If a,6,

o u
are nonzero vectors along the coteminous edges of a parallelepiped of volume 7
then the volume of a parallelepiped with +b, b+T, T+ as the coterminous

D
cubic units,
edges is
B
(A) 14 cubic units (B) 2 cubic units (C)49 cubic units D)7 cubic units

73. and b are

vectors, then x= 1
non-collinear vectors. If p=(2x +1)a-b and q=(x-2)a+b

2
are collinear

(A) ( (B)3

2 0 bxT
(D)-3

then

T vectors and p=ab ba[a bT

74.If a,b,cT are non-coplanar

E
in
a-p+b.q+.T= D)1

C
(C)3
(A)0 B)2
then which of the
Ca are three vectors,

T
T=7i-j+23k
3i+j-k, b=2i-+7 and

H
following statement is true.
4)a,b, are mutually perpendicular

M
(B),b andT are coplanar
C) a,b and T are non-coplanar
(D) a
and b are collinear
 (228)
MHT-CET Exam
Questions
points A(1, 3, 0), B(2, 5, 0), C4, 2 orespectively and
76. If
,
b, T are the
position vectors
of tyt
of the

T-,a+t,b, then value (B)-16

(C)16 (D)-160
(A) 160
the plane
in the
lies in
b-i-j+
+ -)j-k.
2k and T= xi (X Ifthe vector plane of and b
77. -i+j+k,
thenx (D)
o n
is
(A)
T-i+j+k, then (ãxb) (äxT)=
T8.IfE-2i+3j-k, 8--i+2j-4k
and

(A)-74 (B)64 (C) 74 (D)-64

e s
s
i+2j+ xk and yi+6j+4k are collinear, thent the valeus of x andy
79.If the vectors

t
respectively,
(D)

b
(B)4, 3 C)3,4
()3
s0. If T=i-2j+k, V=3i+k and W=j-k,
and V+W as coteminous edges is u
then the volume of the parallelepiped with

o
x7, T+s

D
(A) 12 cubic units (B) 18 cubic units (C) 20 cubic units (D) 10 cubic units

1
81. 1fa, b, T, d are the position vector of the points A, B, C, D respectively such that
segments AC
3a-b+2-4d = 0, then the position vector of the point of intersection of the line

(A)
and BD is

(B)3
0 2 b3d (D)D+4d

2
5

T
82. If the vectors E=i-2j+k,B =2i+sj+Pk and T=sî-9j+4k are coplanar, then the value of

E
Pis

C
(A)- (B)3 (C)-3 (D)

T
o
83.If AB-3i+5j+4k, AC=si-sj+2k represent the sides of triangle ABC, then the lengih
medium through A is

H
(A)6 units (B)5 units (C)v6 units (D)5 units

M84. 1f a, b, c are lengths of the sides

plane of AABC such that a aAH+
A) Incentre of AABC
(C)Circumcentre of AABC
BC, CA, AB respectively
bBH+CCH =0, then H is the
(B)Orthocentre of AABC
of AABC and H 1s any p
in the

(D)Centroid of AABC
etively A(-1,2 3), R3.-2, c 1, 3)
B(3, -2, 1), C(2,
85, If
volume 1s
and D(-1,-2,
Vectors (229)
and 4) are the
vertices
(A)cu. units 16 units
(B)cu. of a tetrahedron, thenm
its
cu. units
ee (2i-qj+3k)
(2i-gj+3k) 13 units
D)cu.
the vectors and (4i-5j+6k)
s6. If are collinear,
and thenthe value

n
b, (B) of q is
C
o
(D)
vectors a, b, c are non coplanar,
thena26 b+2T T+2a
[a bC
is
s
(A)3 (B)9
(C)8
D)6

e
The
88.
direction cosines of a line which
lies in ZOX plane
and makes an angle of 30° with

s
are Z-axis
nd y are
(A)0+5
t
(B)

b
c0 1f A(0, 4, 0), B(0, 0, 3) and C0,4, 3) are the vertices of AABC, then
its incentre is
A)0, 3, 2) (B)3,0,2)

u
C)0,2,3)
D)2,0, 3)

o
V, +W o0. If [a b T]=3, then the volume of the parallelopiped with 2a+b,2b+T,20+
as coterminus
edges is

D
(A)15 cubic units (B) 25 cubic units (C)22 cubic units (D)27 cubic units
91. If the origin is the centroid of the triangle whose vertices are A(2, p, -3), B(q, -2, 5) and

1
uch that
C-5, 1, r), then

2
nents AC (B)p-1, q-3, r=-2
(A)p-1, q-3, r=2 B
C)p 1, q=-3, r=-2 D)p= -1, q=3, r--2 0
92. If a, b, c

vectors, then
2 0
are non-negative distinct numbers and ai +aj+ck, i+k
and ci +cj+bk are coplanar

c, b are in G.P. (D)a, b, c are in G.P.

T
value of A)a, b, c are in A.P. (B)a, c, b are in A.P. (C)a,

.If

CE =i+5k,
(A)12
b = 2i+ 3k,T = 4i-j+2k and
(B) 30
d=i-i,
(C)10
then (C-)- (bxd) =
(D)20

are coplanar, then

is the root of the

T
ength of T=3i+aj+5k
94.I
" =2i-j+, b =i+21-3k and
equation

H
(D) x +2x =6
(A)x+3x = (B)x+2x=4 C)x+3x =4
6 C= (2, 1, 3) and
(-1, 2, 3), B = (3,-2,
1)

nt
M
in the 95.The
D
tetrahedron
ne of aa t
volume
(-1,-2,4) is
(A)cu.units
of
whose vertices are A =

(B)a units C)c units

4
(D)Cu. units
 Exam Questions
(230)MHT-CET position vectors i+i+f.si+31-k
whose vertices have the
96. The perimeter of the triangle aa
2i+5j+9k is units
(B) (15+VI57
(A) (VI5-V157)
units
(D) (V15+ Vi57 )units
(C)(15-V1S7 ) units
i+ j+ k, i-j+k and 2i +3j+ mk are coplanar, then m =
97. If the vectors
(A)-3 (B)3
M and N are the midpoints
(C)2 (D)-2
of the sides AB and CD

o n
is
98. In a quadrilateral ABCD, y
respectivat.

AD+BC= tMN, then t=

s
(A) (B) (C)2 (D)4

99. If TbTj*0, then

b++)_
s e
tA
[bTa
(A)0 (B)4 C)1 (D)2
100.For any non-zero vectors and b, |b axb a

u b
Cxb
o
(A)Txb (B)0 (D) xb

D
101.1f the volume of the parallelopiped whose conterminous edges are along the vectors ã,b,T is

12, then the volume ofthe tetrahedron whose conterminous edges are +b, b+T and T+7 s
(A) 6 (units) (B) 12 (units)

2 1 (C)4 (units)
102.Let G be the centroid of a triangle ABC and O be any other point in that plane,
(D)24 (units
then

OA+OB+OC+OG
(A)O
103.1f
(B) 40G

a =2i+3j+k, b=4i+5j+3k 2 0 B
and
(C)30Gb ovus (D) 20G
T= 6i +j+ 5k are the position vectors of the vertices ot

T
triangle ABC respectively, then the position vector of the intersection of the medians of
triangle ABC is

E
e

C
(A) 21+3+3k (B) 41+3+3k C)Si+3j+3k (D)3i+3j+4k
104.Ifthe position vectors of the vertices A, B, C ofa tringle ABC are 4i+7j+8k, 2i+3j+-4k an

HT
BC is
(A)6i+11j+15k) (B)(8i +14j+19k) (C)(4i+8j+11k) (D)(6i+13j+136
of
meets
2i+5j+7k respectively, then the position vector the point where bisector of angel A me

M 105.If ,b, T are non-coplanar vectors and (a+b+T).[(axb)+(bxT)+(Txa)=k

value of k is
then

(A)3 (B)2
(C)4 D)1
 LUTIONs Vectors (231)
and
A)k
We know
that costa +cosß+ cosy- 1
1- sin')
-
+(1 sin'f +(1 sin
Y)=1 sin'o+sin'p+
(A)
A(a) sin'y-2

ely.
If (5)8
c(e)
o n
he the position

is
of
position vectors of
1et a,b, cbe vertices of A ABC
respectively. and lengths of AB, BC,
CA be c, a,b

s
CF be angle bisectors of angles
AD, BE and
a

A, B and C respectively
Leawthat angle bisector divides opposite as shown.

e
side in the ratio of length of
t means AD divides BC in the ratio c: b its adjacent sides.

s
BE divides CA in the ratio a: c
CF divides AB in the ratio b: a
E.fbe position vectors of D, E, F respectively.
dC+bb and E- CC +aa and F aa +bb
a+c
b t
u
b+c a+b
(bc)=cT+ bb >a+ bb + cT = d(b+c)+ aã )
is
is
a(a+c)=
T(a-b)-
ca++a >=a+
bb
a+bb+c =(a+c)+
bb + cT=f(a+b)+
From Equations (1), (1i) and (iii), we write
D o bb
cE
(ii)
(ii)

then -bb+cTd(b+c)+ a_a(a+c)+bb (a+b)+cT

1
aT

2
a+b+c a+b+c a+b+c a+b+c
Thus point lies on AD and
I divides it in the ratio (b +c):a

0
Similarly point I lies on BE and divides it in the ratio (a +c):b
s Also point I lies on CF and divides it in the ratio (a + b) c
:

2
of
the 2a+bb+cT
position vector of I is
a+b+c

T
Explanation is given for
Note Students are advised to memorise this result.

E
understanding.
and 3.

C
(C)
=0
eets .V are orthogonal vectors V, V2

V, as well as Va2

T
0, V= Vx V2 i.e. V, is perpendicular to
= V.V+VV+V.V=0
VV=0 and VV, 0

H (B)
and a,b are non-zero,
non-collinear vectors.

M CCa+Bb = 0, where a
Weh and B are scalars
hen
b.
T b ie. T is linear multiple of
It means is contradictory to given data.
a and b are collinear.
co But this
O.= B=0
 Exam Questions
(232)MHT-CET
(B) 1, 1) about A (0, 1, 0)
F= 3i-3j acting at a point R (0,
Force
and =j
F=j+k
AR-7--(j+k)-j=k
=
Moment of force

ARxF=0 0 1=i(0+3)-i(0-3) +k(0) = 3i+3j

o n
is
3-3 0
6. (C)

s
G
is centroid of AABC where a,b, c.g are the position vectors of points A, B, C
G

e
respectively.

7. (B)
3

a.b =0
t s
b
is a unit vector perpendicular to b a=1 and

(+35)(2+5) = 10
2 +.b+6.b+3=102(1) +0+0+3b =10

o u
D
1
8. (B)
a=2i-3j+sk, b=2î+2j+2i are the diagonals ofa rhombus.
. Area ofrhombus
-V2(3)* +(5
0 2
= V4+9+25-V38

F-ey++(2 2
-V4+4+4-V2 - 25 iogsalif

E T
Area of rhombus=. (55))2/3) = VI14sq.unit

C
9. D)
a= [bl = [|=1
a,6, are unit vectors

HT Given +5+T=0 (+b+T) =0

a6++2(7.5+b.G+T.7)
1+1+1+2(a.b+b.c+T.a=0.b+b.+T.a=
=0

M 10. (A)

(-5)[(6-t)x(T-7)]-z(6xT)
 (-6)(bxE+bxI+ExT+Txa)]-«(6xt) Vectors (233)
(5-)(bx+bxa+CXT)]-a.(5xt)
s(6x)+(bxa)+a,(xa)+5. TxT=0]
.(bxt)+5(6xa)+5
(Txa) -

n
T)+0+0+0+0+ b.(TxT) =a.(bxT) (6xa)

11.(A)
a,b, are coplanar.

is o
,C and
G As ,b,T are coplanar, SO we write,
a b T]=0

e s
1-1)-1A-2)
1++2+3
+ 1 (1+2)=0
=0 2A+4 =0>2)=-4 = -2
t s
b
12.(D)
Let the direction ratios of the required line be a, b, c.

u
Then 3a-2b+c=0 and a+2b-c=0

o
beeerobinu iuog 10 3q99n0 1atrona

D
13.(C)
The direction

1
ratios of the required line are 0, 1,2.

2
0
The vectors a =i-k, b= 2i+j-3k and T= 4i+2j+xk do not form any tetrahedron in space.

-0
2
Volume of tetrahedron =0

(x+6)-0-(4-4)
E T P-3-0
l4 x 2

+6 0x=-6ib 1alog ol tadi ewore oid

C
= 0x
14.(B)

a=2i+3j+ 6k, b=3î-6i+2k are diagonals of a parallelogram.

T
H 23
Area of parallelogram=
8x
(d.867-6.8
=
6=i(6+36)-i(4-18)+k(-12-9) =42i +14j-21k 7(6i +2j-3k)

M 3-6 2
-76+22+(-3) =736+4+9=7/49 7(7)=49
49
ca of parallelogram(49)sq,units
 Exam Questions
(234)MHT-CET
20.
15. (A)
We have a+b=1 and al =|b| =1
a -(0'=|af +/6f +27.b -1
(1)+() +2a.b= = 2a.b--1
1
0)
-
a-6 -a+6-28.b -(1+ (1 (-1)-1+1+1-3
n
Now

:-5-3
16. (C)
.e and ej +2 are unit vectors i.e,. Jê=|ê2|=lê +ê=1 is o
1 =F+2/8||êa|cos0+1l-2-20)() cos
e s
= cos i.e. cos 0 = cos 120° i.e. 0 120°

t s
17.(C)

u b
This is a fundamental concept. For your understanding, please find the explanation below.

o
Let O be the point of reference. Let a,b and T be the position vectors of vertices of AABC

D
A(AABC)=;|ABxBC

-[OB-04)(OC-OB]-[(6-3)(-5)]
-bx(7-5)-Tx(7-5)]=[6x-bx5-axT+x5]
2 1
18. (D)
3T+2b-5T =0
-[ax5+bxT+Tx]

2 0
E T ST =3ã +26 T=3+5 2b 26+3a
2+3
This shows that the point C divides segment AB internally in the ratio 2:3.X

b(aa C
(8)A
19. (C)

T
H IF
b.ba
a.b
6.5)-(a.5)(.b)

16-(.5 -
f - (R|E|cose)

M sin (l|5|sin e)- (x5)

 202(C)
ab+a) Vectors (235)

hows
projection of (b+T) on .
1.(C) 4i+11j+mk, b=7i
The
vect +2j+6k, T-i+sj+
14 11 nm 4k are coplanar.

[ 50 2 6-0
4

o n
4(8
I1
-88-242+33
(28-6) +m (35-2)-0
0 33m- 4-22)-11
10
(22) +m (33)-
330m 0
is
22.(A)
A(3,5, 6), B = (4, 6,-3)
e s
s
Tet VZ-plane divide AB in the ratio k: 1 at point P.
of point P will be 0

t
x coordinate

below T 4k+3=0»k=- k=-

b
0=
k+1
f AABC YZ-plane divides the segment AB externally in the ratio 3:4

23.(C)
This is fundamental concept.

o u
24.(A)
,b, are coplanar vectors i.e. b
=0 D
-5 5-7

2
a-5)bxT-bx-0+Txa 1
-a]-(a-5) [6-)(-]-(-5)[5x-BxE- TxT-TxT]

-
2 0abxa-a(bxa)-a(Exa)-5(6xt)+56(6xT)-5(Tx)
a.(bxa)-0-0-0+0-5(TxT) -[T 5 7]-6 T

E
25.(D)T 2C brs 0

-3C
P-xã +yb +z
-4k-xi+i)+y(j+k)+z(k+i) - (x+z)i-(x+y)i+(y+)k

T *Atz=3 and x + y 2 and y+z=4>

H 5-4 y--3 x+y+z=

=

9
2 (x+y+ 2)=9

z--2 ie x-y-
M "

and and
-
 Questions
MHT-CETExam
(236) respectivelyy
vectors of A, B, C, D
3k, d =i-j+2k
26. (A) position
b, c, d be the T= 10i +
Let a, 2i-2j+3k, =i-j+2
T=oi +0j+Ok, b =
5-T-2i-2j+3k,
+3k, AD =
AC = T-I=10i d-
AB
parallelepiped
Volume of
2

-[AB AC AD-10
1-1
0
2

o n
is
cubicunits
+3 (-10-0)-6+ 34-3 = 10
-2 (0+3)+2(20-3)

= Tsb+2
s
27. (C)
2+3b =5T i.e. =T
e
28+36-5T=0

.
3+2
internally in the ratio 3: 2.

s
C divides AB
This shows that the point 3

t
28. (D)
coterminus edges of parallelepiped
2a, 2b and 27 are
-8a 5 a]

b
2x2x2[a 5
Volume of parallelepiped -[2 26
2-
29. (D)
(Txa

. Do axb
u
5 1+1+1 -3

30. (D)
,b, c,g be the position vectors of
2 1
A, B, C and G respectively.

0
Let
4i+j+zk, F = 2i+j+5k
T-xi+2j+ 8k, b =3i+ yj+4k, T=
As G is the centroid of
AABC,
2 a+b ie. 3=+b+T

E T
a(2i-j+sk)-(xi+2j+8k)+(si+yj+4k)+(4i+j+zk)
6i+3j+15k =(x+3+4)i+(2+y+1)j+(8+4+z)k

C
(x+7)i+(y+3)j+(z+12)k
=
z+ 12 15 i.e. z = 3
x+7-6 i.e. x =
-1, y+3 =3 i.e. y 0 and

HT 31. (A)
Let 0, a, b, p be the position vectors of the points O, A, B and P respectively.
OA-i+2j+3k and OB= 2i+3j+4k and OP xi+yj+zk
As O, A, B and P are coplanar, OA,OB and OP are coplanar

M :.

1
OA OB
OP-02
(3z-4y)-2 (2x- 4x)+3 (2y-3x)= 0
xy
2
3

52-4y-4z +8x +6y -9x = 0 -x+2y-z= 0 i.e. X-2y

0
 32.(4)
We havee = - b and v= +6.Also
Ex -b)x{ +5)) a-5-2 ectors (237

-ax(T+6)-5
a+5-xT+xb-5x-55
xb)+(xb-2xb]

n
**
We know
that a.b
bos 0 and x 1)

o
( (55)- f (axB-[(e
(TxB)-16-7.b) »ixb=16-(z.B} e|-(aB
is
EX-216-(T.5)
wib ban *essss From (i)

e s
s
33.(B)

1 1
nO0
b .c-abaa a

b
D9E-90 t
34.(C)
=
[Taking a,b,
abc(0) = 0
common from C1, C2,

o u C respectively]

Leta, B, y be the angles that a vector makes with

We have = ß =Y i.e. cos a= cos ß = cos y
D
co-ordinate axes.

We know that costa + cosß + cos y= 1

33cost a1 cos a-
2 1 cos
35. (A)

OA

6 2
0
0
-61, OB=6j, OC=k are position vectors of A, B, C with respect to origin respectively
0

T
ouigplsiosgS30 naiov
OA OB Oc=0 6 0=6(6-0)-0+0=36

CE
Volume of tetrahedron =OA
6
OB OC=(36)=6

T
36. (D)

nce given vectors are coplanar, we write

H3=0 2-1 -
»2 (10 +32) + 1 (5 +9)-1 (-6)=0

M 20+6+14-7
37.(C)
+6 0
5A +40-0A -010210
et4-j+3k and 6--2i+j-2k.
 MHT-CET E
(238)
perpendicular to a and b is axb.
vector
A
3-i(2-3)-i(-8+6)+k(4-2)--i+2j+2k
k

axb-41 42

axb=
x5-i2-2-i+2)+2k 3
A unit vector
along
xb +4+4
vector of magnitude 9-
-i+2+2k). s(-i+2j+2k)-3i+6j+6k
3

o n
is
A

38. (A) P and G with respect to the

circumcenter O..e.
ie OP
position vectors of

s
Let p and g be the

e
and QG internally in the
P are collinear and G divides QP ratio

s
We know that Q, G,
1:2.

t
as Q is reference po int
=0,

b
1+2
p QP = 3QG
3 ie.
39. (B)
We have Ja| =5, |b|=3, Ja|-7 and

o
+ b+T=0 » T--(+b) u
---(T+5).(+5)
a-I-b-6.+bb - Ja+a.5+a.5- D
(7-(5) +(3) +2(T.5) =
1
49=25+9+2||5|cos8

2=
0
(5) (3) cos 0 cos
49-34-2 15-30cos0

40. (B)
2 0 -90-20
Volume of 2d

E Tparallelopiped-1 0 1

C -To-(0-1)+l(1-0)]-50+1)-

HT
As per condition given, we get

aloeya8

M 53+5)+ 1
(6+ 10)+4 (6-4))
[6A+15+6A + 10+8]- (12+33)

-6 6
-15A=
SE sx-bx(3a -20J ~
a(36xa-25xRi Vectors
(239)
.(36x5-
fundamental concept 3.(ba)-3(0)=0
xa)-3(0)=
This is a 0

data, we write
m given
From
+j-2k) + n(2i-
-j+k)
3i-k=mi+mj-22mk+2ni-nj+nk
: -k = (m +2n) (m-n)j+(n-2m)k
we get

o n
is
Comparning,
i.e. QP = m+2n 3 i)
p m-n=0 (i)

s
the ratio n-2m-1 .(iii)
we get m = I and n = 1

e
ving, m+n=2

BAD-CB+CD
(AM+MN+ NB) + (AM + MN+ND)

t s
b
+ (CM
+CM+MN+NB) + MN+ ND)

u
2AM+ 4MN+2NB +2ND+2CM M
4MN+2(AM +CM + NB + ND)
4MN+2(AM-MC+ NB-DN)
Mand N are mid points of AC and BD respectively.
Therefore
=
MC and NB = DN
AM
o
erouoy notieogs

D -e
1
AB+AD+CB+CD = 4MN

2
5.(B)
We know thatcentroid, orthocenter and circumcentre of a triangle are collinear and distance

G: Centroid
C:Circumcentre
2 0
between centroid and orthocenter is twice the distance between centroid and circumcentre.
H:Orthocentre

T
GH=2 GC
nuS G divides segment HC in the ratio 2:1 F

We

CE
have
3=28+h2T+h
2+1
xT+ yh +z =0
ie.

..(given)
28+h-3=0

T
Comparing,
46.(A)
we get x = 2, y = 1, z=-3

H (bxT)=2
1=10
M 1 -1 4
1(4+1)-
1(8-1)+
4+1-1-2 1(-2-) = 10

10 3A-9+1=10 3A 182
= =6
 Questions
MHT-CET Exam
(240)
47. (C)
m-Pt9 and
m-
2
PS+QR--p+T- MN
- (T+8)-(P+q) = 2-2m- 2(-fm)= 2
48. (C)
al=1/b|=2,/T|=3
a-b b T=T =0
o n
53

(+b+T)16- )xT - 5 a]-[5 aa]-

(T+5+)-(6x7-axt) [a 2[ 5 ]
is
s
0 2 a||b x 54
-2 5 xt) -2 a|b x|cos

49. (C)
2a6 sin 90 12 2(1) (2) 3) =

s e
We have L = (2, -1) and M = (1, 2)
and is divided by N in ratio 2: externally.

N20-20 22-OH)
1

i.e.
b t
N=
2-1 2-1
ie. N= (0,5) i.e. Sb
o u MA
50. (D)

D
Let a, b, T,g be the position vectors of A, B, C and G respectively.
- 7i-8+k, 5=pi+gj+sk
-3i-5j+
2 1
and T=(a+1)i+Spj +0ko bie

0
b+
=
Bycentroid formula, 3g=+b+c

2
s(si-sj+)-(7i-sj-k)+(pi-gi-+sk)-[(q+1)i+sp
Des bioaoo nusw

T
9i-15j+3rk =(8+p+9)i +(-8+q+5p)j+(6)k
= brotas
By equality of vectors, 8 + p+q= 9, -8 +q+5p =-15 and 3r

E
6
. q=1-p -8+1-p+5p=-15 4p-7-15 >p=-2

C q=1--2) = 3 and 6=3r>Tr=z

51. (B)
nt at nH eesbuvib

T
Volume of parallelepiped

+5 6+7 3+7]- (+5)L6+7)x(¢+a)

H - (a+6)BxT+bx+TxT+TxT = (7+6) [bxT+bx+Tx

M
- a(bxT)+ T.(bxa) + n.(Txa) +6(6xt) +5,(5xa)+6(TxT)
-.(bxT)+B.(Txa) =
2 aba
52. (A)
P+-7 -
p-7)[(5-g)x(-7)]
7-T
(+-T)[px4-pxT-x7+9
 -F)PT)+B
(F+-F)/ -pxT+xT]
(T)+(5xq)-4(xT)+q(7T)
P(P a)-F(FxT)+F.(x (5xa)-
(5*7)-+(«T)
Vectors (241)
FF.(Px)+T(PXT)-T(qxT)
(FXT)-T(P*xq)=p(ixT)+4(TxD)-T7.(FxT)
(xT)+P(qXT)-P(GxT)- F(*T)

n
3.(B)property of scalar triple
By
product of vector
w)=V.(WXT) = (TXV) and
Hence W.(XV)

54. (A)
* V.(x w).
w.(TxV)--v.(Wxw)

is o
s
Given 3,7,4), B (5,-2, 3),
A= (3, C=(4,5,
b,C, d be the position vectors of A, B, 6), D=(1,2,3)

AB -= 2i-9j-k,AC
C, D resp
-3i+7j+4k, 5-si-2j+3+3k, T=-4i+5j+6k,
=i+2j+sk
=T---7i-2j+2k,AD=d---2-5j-k
se
Volumeof parallelopiped[AB AC
AD-7-2
-9 -1

b t
-22+10)+9(7+4)-165-4)-24+99-31-2-5
55.(B)

o u
92 cubic units

D
F and d are =d, 2 e R
collinear vectors T
(x-2 T+b=2[(2x +1)T-b]=(x-2)T+5-(2x+1)2-
By equality of vectors, we get x-2=(2x+

X-2-(2x + 1) (-1) >x-2--2x-13x=1x=

2 1
1)A and =-^=l=-1 1

56. (D)

2 0
a6+x(a+5+c)=a.[6x+5x5+bxT+Ex+tx5+TxE
a.bxa+bxT+Txi +Txb..6x-0

E T - .(bx)+(bxT)+(Tx)+(3x6)
- 0+T.(bxT)+0-7(bx©) =0
57.(B)

C
T-3i+7)-3k, 6=3i-7j+Ak, T=7i-5j-3k+)

T
Lat

Given
.(bxa)= 272

H -5-32=
37
M
3-7 272

(-15+49)=272 (8)
. -3(21+52.)-77(-9-72) -3
63-15.+63 + 49- 1022
34 )
op
374 = 11
 Questions
MHT-CET Exam
(242)
respectively
vectors of P, Q, R and G
58. (D)
Let p. q. F and
P-i+2j+
be the position
3k, F-4i+5j-k,
g-2i+3j-k and = Pt+ 3
We have
3(2i+3-k)-si+7j+2k+7-i+2j-sk

Q (1,2, -5) and midpoint of

PQ is

o n 64
i. e.

59. (C)
(1, 2,-1)

i.e, -4:-54:5 is
s
The xz plane cuts the line segment in the ratio -y1: y2

60. (B)
12 0 a
se
t
546
0 31=
21 -15
-12(45
-12 (44)-
+ 1)-0+a (0-6)= 546
6 5466 528-6a 546-6a=
= =
18a=-3

u b
, ,
o
61. (B)
Let b, p, q, T be the position vectors of A, B, C, P, Q, R respectively.

F-2i-3j-2i, B-4+-2k, 7-i+j-k

D bbs
1
By Mid-point formula,

--3i+2j-2k
2
and

T-
T-3i+2j-5k
=27-I =

2 0
(5-2)i+(5-3)j+(-7+2)k

As the centroid of the triangle formed by joining the mid points of the sides of a given thang

Centroid

E T
coincides with the centroid of the given triangle.
of APQR =4*5,3+1+2-2-2-5-3.2,-3)
3 3 3

62. (C)
C
HT (7+5)[(6+)x(T+a)|-(T+5) BxT+Bx+dxT+Txa]
-+5)bxT+ bx+Tx xT = 0]

M
T(bxT)+T.(bxa)+E.(Txa)+b.(bxT)+b.(bx)+b.(©xa)
5a]-[ ba] -2[a 5a]
63. (B)
LetA=(1, 2,-2), B= (3, 0, -4), C= (6, 6, -4), D= (8, -4,-2)
AB=2i-2j-2k and AC= Si+4j-2k and AD= 7i -6)
 AB AC AD 4- Vectors (2A3)

-2 (0-12)+2(0+ 14)-2-30-28)-120
of tetrahedron-AB AC
ADx120 20enbicunits
HD) llinear vectors. TAd

o n
is
and d are
-2)+b-A[(2x+1)-5]
equality of vectors, X-2-A (2x+1)and 1-A

s
By --1
-2--1 (2x+1)x-2--2x-1x=
)
E-26Ta]-3[*baj-s[ba]-2[t z]-s[a5e
s e
-5(0)-2()+3()-.-.5)-1.given
b t
u
6(C)
E,b. are p.v. ofthree collinear points, ABxAC=0

o
As

6-7 (-)=0~[(6-T)xT-(6-a)xa|-=o

D
=
6xT)-(TxT)-(bx)+ (Tx) 0
bxT-axT-bx=0 x=0]

1
=
Bx(+mb)-ax(a+mb)-bx 0
bxT)+m(bxb)- i(x)-m(xb)- bx =0
bxa)-m(Txb)- =0

0 2 ..
(bx)+m(bx)- bx -0
bxT(+m-1) = 0 ~ t +m-1 -0
bx
en triangie
+m) =1 (! +m) 1
=

2 bxã0
67.(B)

E T
Given vectors & b are unit vectors.
(27-5)-[(ax6)x(+26)

C
Now

-- (2-5)-l(a+25)x(#xb)]
-(25-5)-[x(@xb)+26x(xb)]

HT -(2-b)[(ab) -(a ).b+

2(b-b)--20b-)-b]
-(27-b)[a-b)-b+2ã-20b-a)b

M Tb- 3(2)16) -0
Here
710 710
ience given expression becomes
-(28-b)-b+28 --(25-b) -5
-l4a+62-45-b)-4+)
 u
(244)MHT-CET EXam
68. (B)
a (bxt) -4
Given 12
parallelopiped
Volume of
- (+26)(b+27)x(T+ 2)
- (a+25)-(6xT)+2(bx) 2(TxT)+4(Tx))
+

--(6xa)]+|2-(bxa)]+[47 (Tx)]+
25-(bx)]-[45-(Bxa)]+[8b- (Txm)]

o n
is
- [a-(bxt)]+0+[8b-(Txa)]
- 9la-(bxT)] - 9%4) - 36

69. (B)
-i-j-6k, b- i-3j+ 4k, T = 2i-5j+mk arecoplanar
e s 7

4 =0
t s
2 m
b
-5

u
1(-3m+20)+ 1(m-8)-6-5+6)= 0
-3m+20+m-8+30-36 0 -2m+6 0 m=3
70. (B)
AB
AC
= -2i-2j+k
- 2i-j+5k fo- D o 0-d--
AD-j+(x+ 1)k
Since the points A, B, C, D are coplanar, we write 1
2 d
3xd-fds3-0er
TxE)-8d d
2
-2-2
0-1
-1
x+1
5

2 0 +( 0-7x0-d
e0-(-pe

T
-2[(-1-x)-(-5)]+2[(2x+2)-0]+ 1[-2-0] - 0
-2-1-x+5]+2[2x+2]+[-2] = 0 -8 +2x+4x +2 -0 x=1
71. (B)

CE
since, three vectors are coplanar J(-7t-10-

H T
-0
M
Applying
0 a
CiC-C2
c

o 0
Expanding along C1, we get
-1(ab- c)=0 ab-? a
cis G.M. of and bld 1df
 72.(A)
lã-(bxT)] - 7 Vectors (245)
We have
[a+b b+T T+]
(+5)-{(6+T)x(T+a)]
-
n
bxt)+(6x
bxa)+(Tx©)+(Txa)]
-[a-(6xa)]+[a(Txa)]+l6-(bxt)]+[6-(6xa)]+[6-

o
-T-(6xT)]+
-5 (bxo)+0+[b-(Txa)]
I 6xa)+la-(bxt)] - 2la (6xa)]
(7x))
is
-2(7)= 14

e s
s
73.(A)
The vector q is non-zero since the coetficient in

t
b is different from zero
and so the vectors q
and are collinear if for some number y we have
c
b
P that is

u
(2x1)-b -
v[(x-2)+b

o
(2x+1)= y(x -
2) and -1 =yy=-1
2x+1-x -2) 3x =1 x=

D
1
74.(C)
Given that,
bxT

0 2 Txa axb

bxt) 2 1
rie01-) (1)

Similarly,

E T b-q b:(xa-l ...) and 7-7

..
(Txb 1
a
from (1), (2)& (3)]d
(3)

a
C
p+b-+5-T 1+1+1 =3
=

T
75. (C)
s 3i+j-k, B = 2i-j+ 7k, T = Ti-j+23k ind
H B -2 1 23
M
7
7-1 - 1(-2 +7)
3(-23 7)- 1(46-49)
+
3(-16)--3)- (5) -50 #0
a,b,T are non coplanar.
 Questions
MHT-CET Exam
(246) V
76. (D) conditions, we write
From given (2i+5i)
4i+2 (i+3i)+t
+(3t +5t2)i
- (+21,)i
and 3t +5t2 2 81.
ty+2t4

n
Solving, we get t
10 and t-16
t t-160
77. (B)
Given vectors are
coplanar, we write: a (bxc) = 0
is o
2-0
1

-1

e s 82.
x x-11
1(1-2x +2)
3-2x+1+2x+2x-1 =0
=
1-1-2x) +1(x-1+x) 0
2x +3
=
0 x =

t s
78. (A)

u b
ax -2
-1
3

2
-i-12+2)-j-8-1)

D o +k(4+3) = -10i+9j+7k
83.

axT-23-i(3+1)-i2+1)+k(2-3) 4i-3j-k
2 1
Here (axE)-(ax)

2 0
-(-10i +9j+ 7k) (4i-3j-k)
=-10) 4) +9(-3) +7(-1)
=-40-27-7=-74
79. (A)
Let a
E T
& b be given collinear vectors 84

mb
i+2j+xk
C - m(yi+6j+4k)

HT 1=
i+2j+xk myi+6mj + 4mk
my, 2 6m, x= 4m> m=

M
80. (B)

üx -2 1 -i-2)-j1-3)+k(0+6)- -2i+2j+6k
3 0
oottee d
+w =i-j
+3i +j
 Volume parallelopiped x):[(T+W)x(V+w)] Vectors (247)
2
1
0--2 -1)-2(0)+
3
6(-3) 18
81.(D)
Given 3a-b+27-4d-0
3a+2
38+2 b+4d
- b+4d

o n
3+2
38+2 b+4d
1+4

is
s
5

82. (B)
Given vectors are coplanar -(bxt) =0

se
t
-2
2-5 P-0
1(-20+9P)
-9 4
-SP) +1(-18+25) =0
+ 2(8

u b
83.(B)
-20+9P+16-10 P+7=0 -P+3=0

Given x5H(kat)a
D o P=3

(5xd

1
AB 3i+5j+ 4k EX3)0+(xd)2
AC Si-5j+2k
Let AD is median
position vector of

0
(3i+5+4k)+ (6i-5i+2
2
AD

2 2

T
AD 4+3k
Vi6+9 25 5
84. (A)
AD
CE
HT
M B

Consider H to be origin.
Then POSition vector of the vertices A,
i.e.
B, C
aã
are b,
+ bb+ cc
-0
=0
,
respectively.

We have aAH+bBH+cCH
ve
aa+bb+cT
incentre
position vector of
ie =0, which is
a+b+c
Hence H is incentre of triangle.
 MHT-CET Exam
Questions
(248)
AD -4j+ k
85. (B)
We have AB 41-4j-2k, AC 3i-j and 89.

Volume of
tetrahedron lAB AC AD
4-4 -2
4

4-1)+43)-2-12)](4+12+24) -2.16
o n
is
s
86. (A)
Given vector are collinear

d g
s e
87. (B)

b t 90

u
Here

-25 5+27 T+2 8 -8

- (5+26)-[(6+27)x(T+ 28)]

- a+25)-(6xT)+(26xa)+(28xT)+ (48>xa)]
D o
-

-
7-25)-l(6xT)+2(bxa)+0+4(TxT)]
la(BxT)]+0+0+0+0+8[B (Ex®)]
- 9lz (bxt)]
2 1 -
0
0 101307 nodeog

2
Now
+26 b+28 T+2 9laba

T
9
labal
88. (C)

CE
The line lies in ZOX plane. So angle made by line with Y-axis is 90°. This line makes an
of 30 with Z axis.

T
Let the line make angle 6 with X axis.

H
cos'+ cos+ (cos30) = 1
9

M
:. cos'e+0+-1 cose-
go sd or Hbiao
cose-

Thus d.c.s. are

+5,0 dd0
+da
 g9.(4)
T-4j
Let
6-3k
Tl a =4 Vectors (249)

bl-b-3
4j+3k T| =c=
T- 9 5
Let
H(h) be the incentre

Incentre is given by atbb+ ca - h

a+b+c

h -
4(4i)+3GK)+5(4j+3k)
4+3+5

o n
+9k+20j+15k
12
36j+24k3i+2k
is
s
12
Thus
co-ordinate of incentre is (0, 3, 2)

90.(D)
Volume of parallelepiped

s e
-
-
(2+b) (2b+T)x(20+a]
(2+b)-L4bx) +(2bx)+(2TxT)+(Tx]
0-8

b t
u
(8T-(6x)]+l43- (bxa)]+[28-(Txa)]+l45-(6xT)]+[25-(6xa)]-[6
(Txa)]

-ISa (5xT)]+0+[5.(axa)]
8[7-(6xt))+la-(6xt)) =9a-(6x)
D o ...TxT=0]

-9T b a-9(3)- 27
91.(B)
2 1
Origin is

2 0
centroid of AABC.

0-3+q=0 q-3C-

e makes
an angle

E T TL 0
+
=
p-1 =0 p=

T
C
92.(C)
3

Given vectors
00 2+r= 0

are coplanar.
r

-
=-2

H
a c
0
10
M b
c
-ac - ab ac+c°=0
t
a(b-c) + c(c - 0) = 0
ab a,c, b are in G.P.
 Questions
(250)MHT-CET Exam
93. (A)
97. (C)
Since
xd -2 0 3-i3)-30-3)+ k(-2)
-1

o n
is
bxd 3i+3j-2k
and T- - 3i-j-3k

s
then (-a)-(bxd) - 3(3) +(-1) (3) +-3) -2) 98. (C)

e
= 9-3+6 12 Let
D, I
94. (C)
Since given vectors are coplanar, we write

t s and
m

b
oinsori ioslsatbp
=0 We
s
.
3
2(10+3)
20+6.+14
+ 1(5
+
+9)+1( - 6) 0
=

-6 0 7) +28 0

o A=-4) u gigolo
d0+D
Put x=-4 in all options.
(A) 8 12=-4+6
D
1
(B) 16-8 =8#4 99. (D

2
(C)16-12 =4
D)16-8 =8 *6
95. (A)
Here AB 4i-4-2k,
Volume of tetrahedron
2 0 AC 3i-j and AD -4j+k (

-AB (ACxAD)
E T He

C o-l4-D+40)-2-12)]
1 100.(

HT 96. (B)
02)
a -i+j+k,
cu.unit

5 si+3j-3k, T - 2i+5j+9k
M
Let 101.(
AB 4+2j-4k AB Vi6+4+16 6
BC-3i+2j+12k = B v9+4+144 V157
Vi+16+64 -9
AC i+4j+ 8k AC
Perimeter-AB+BC+AC 15+v157 d
 Vectors (251)
()Sincegiven vectors are coplanar, we write

-I 1-0
3 m
-m-3)-(
(m-2)+3+2)-
=02m- 4m-2

o n
is
98 b.g, d, m,
be the position vectors of A,
B, C,
Nrespectively. M and N are the midpoints of AB
D CD respectively.

s
and

- and C +dI + b = 2m and T+d 2

We have AD+ BC
a-)-(-5) - t(-m)
= t(MN

s e
-+-b
+)-(a+b)
= t(-m)
t(-m) O0-0
b t
u
2-2m = t(n-m) >t=2

99.(D)
+5 5+7 7+
- (7+6)-[(6+T)x(T+ a))
7+6)-(6xT)+(bx)+(TxT)+(Txa)
D o
1
-

-a (6xT))+lz-(6xa)]+[-(Tx)]+|6.(bxt)]+ [5. (6x)]+[b. (TxT)

--(bxT)]+1b-(Txa))
215-(6xT) -2[
0
b
2[aba
a 2 -i
Hence give expression

2 a ba

T
100.(B)

Ex -5-(ax5)xal
-blx(xb)}

CE
-5[(a-b)-a -(a-a)-b] =0
101.C)

HT Volurme of parallelepiped

5 -12
volume
of tetrahedrom
ab 12
..0)

M
 Questions
[(6+7)x(T+7)]T+5);|(6xT)+(bxT)+(ExT)+(Exl
MHT-CET Exam
(252)

-(-5) a(TxT)+5-(bxT)+b-(bxa)+B(Txa)}
(6x)+a(bxa) +

o n
6-02) )4
is
102.(B)
Let O be the origin.
e s
Let ,
b, T be the position vectors of
OA+OB+OC +b+T
vertices A, B, C respectively.

t s
Given:G is the centroid of triangle

OG +b+a 3

u b
. a+b+T 3OG
OA+OB
103.(B)
=

+OC+OG 30G+OG 40G

D oed+

Centroid () +5+12+9j+9k -4i+3j+3k

3 3

2 1
0
104.(A)
Suppose the bisector of angle A meets BC at D.

2
o
Then AD divides BC in the ratio AB: AC
=ACX21+3j+4k)+(AB)(21 +5+ 7k)
vector of D

T
Position (AB)+(AC)

E
AB-2-4j-4k and AC--21-2j-k B

V4+4+1 =3

C
AB AB -6 and AC AC
Position vector of D

T
6(2i+3j+4k)+3(2i+5j+7k). 181+33j+45k (6i+11+1sk)
6+3 9

H
105.(A)
(a+5+)-(5x5)+(bxa) +(Txa))

M - la (x5)]+la 6xt)]+[5-(Txa)]+[6-(7x5)]+[6-(6xa)

-
+5-(Txa)]+la-(xb)]+lz (bxt)]+[t-(TxT)]
0+a-(6xa)]+0+0+0+[6-(Txa)]+la-(ax6))+0+0
amule

-sla (6xc)) - 3[ 5 k-3 a

 6. Lineand
ImportantFormulae Plane
& Shortcuts
line makes angle a, B, Y,8with the four Methods
If diagonals
costa+cos B + cosy+ cos'y68 of the cube,
then
Equation of ine having direction
ratios a,
given by b, c and passing

n
through P
P(xi. Y, Z) (Xi,
X1, Y1, Z1)is

ation of the line passing through two points

ai +bj+ck

iso
s
P(x1, y1, Zi)
and Q= (xa2, y2, Zz) is given by
Y2-Y1 22-Z

e
x-X PX1, y1, Z1)
Qk2, y2, Za)

s
Equation of plane
Fauation of plane passing tnrOugh a point P = (X1,

t
Y1, Z1) and direction ratios of the normal
are a, b, c, is given by a (X-X) +b{y- y1) +c(z - z)=0
General equation of a plane
ax + by + cz + d = 0 N (ai+bjt+ck)

u b
P (X1, y1

D o
Equation of a plane in intercept form

1 c

2 1 (0, b, 0)tu

0
C

2 A x

E T Z
(0, 0, c)
(a,0,0)

C
Perpendicular distance of a point from a plane. P(xi, y1, Z1)

HT PM-X+by +cz
Va2+b2+c
+d
ax +by + cz + d=

M
 Exam Questions MHT-CET201
(254)MHT-CET
non-coplanar lines. vertices o
Skew lines are If v6
are not skew lines.
.Parallel linesintersect, the shortest distance between them is zero. 6.
(A)
length the
If two lines lines is equal to the length of the perpendicular

n
Shortest distance between two skew
te t The
equati
the lines. havino
mutually perpendicular lines having direction

opoint(1,
line is equally inclined to three
If
is
cONite
as
of line e are ups
(A)(7, -7
1, mi, n1; l2, m2, n2 and l3, m3, n3, then direction cosines
d aig MHT-CET 2
V3 3

e s plane n
8. A the pla

s
Division by plane: The ratio in which the line segment PQ, joining P
(x1, Y1. Z.) a
of
- oY1 + +d Z (A) x+5

t
= 0 is
y2, 22) is divided by plane ax +by cz +d
+
ax
+by2 +cz2 +dP

b
0 be the plane, then the points (X1, y1, Z1) and (X2, Y2, z2) lie s
on
If ax +by + cz + d =
MHT-CET
>0 or <0 respectively.

u
same side or opposite side according as
ax2 +by2 +cz2 +d
The line:

o
.Division by co-ordinate planes The ratio in which the line segment PQ. jomins 9.
P(X1, Y1, Z1) and Q (X2, Y2, Z2) is divided by co-ordinate planes is
(A)(11,
() By yz-plane: -LX2
i) By zx-plane:-
2
D 3o
Gii)By xy-plane:-
nobsp toous) 22
10. The ang

1
0b+s yd+ T 3i+
Multiple Choice Questions

MHT-CET 2008
Ifthe points (5, -2, 7), (2, 2, B) and (-1,6,-1)
0 2 11.
(A) cos

The eqi

2
1. are collinear, then the value of B is
(A)0 (B)-3 C)3 and x
(D)4
(A)x+
2. A line lies in zox plane and makes an angle of 30° with the positive direction of Z axis.

T
the direction cosines of a line with X, Y and Z axis respectively. 12. The di

E
-1,2,
(A)+,0 (B) 0
C0. (D)+ 0
(A)
MHT-CET 2009
C 13. Ifthe

T thed (A)2
3. If e1, 62, 63 are angles made by the line with xoy, yoz, zox plau
cos 61 +coss 62 + cos 63=

4,
(A)1

H (B)-2
Equation of the plane passing
C)-3 D)2
MHT-CE

M
through A (-2, 2, 2), B (2, -2,-2) and perpc 14. Direc
x+2y-3z= 7 is
(A)5x +2y + 3z=0
C) 5x-2y +3z-7 (B) 5x 2y+3z +8 0
0 = (A)
5, The line joining A D)5x-2y -3z 0 pon
E are (2,-3,4) and B (3, co-ordinates
2,-6) meets the xoz plane at E, then co of 15.1f
(A) 2,0
2 o- 02
the
lin
inters
(A)E
 MHT-CET
2010

ofa
trian
riangle are A Line and Plane (255)
If'
vertices (l,-1,2), B (2,0,-1)
vo (B) 26 and C (0,
4) (C) 36 2, 1), then the
pular area ofa triangle
toboth equation oflineis
-z+1 (D) 4/6 is

n
The A point on
the line
ioncosines point(1, -1,-) is at a distance
of 3 units from the

o
(A)7,-7,2) (B)3,-3,0)

is
(C)6,7,-2)
(D)-3,3,0)
MHT-CET 2011

s
plane meets the axes in A, B and C Such that
4 centroid of the A
and plane is ABC is (1,2, 3). The equation

e
Q f the

s
(C)x+2y+ 3z-1 (D)None ofthese

t
lie on
the MHT-CET 2013

R. joining
(A) 11,4, 5 (B)(-11,-4,5) (C)(11,4,-5)
u b
intersect at the point

o
(D-11,-4,-5)
10. The angle
between the lines
F-si+2-4k+a[i+2j+2k)

D
and F-si-2k+m(si+2j+6k)is
(B) cos (C) cos (D)cos
cos21

2 1
11.The equation of plane passing through (2, 1, 0) and line of intersection of planes x-2y+3z
and x-y + z =3 is
=4

is. Find
(A)x y-z+4=0
12. The
+ (B) 2x + y+z+1=0 (C)x

2 0 (D)x+y +z+1 =0
-z-2
direction cosine of a line which is perpendicular to both the lines
-1,2,2 and 0,2, 1 are
whose direction ratios are

()
15, If the

E T
line passes
(B)

through the points P (6,-1, 2), Q

(C)-3
(8, -7, 22) and R (6,2, 4), then ^=
(D)-1

C
A)2 (B)0
then

T
MHT-CET Dr
2016 190
ular to
linet-,
H
z=-l are
lrection cosines of the
2
()
4 1 ()-0
bt
pont
M 15.If
line
the
g ponts A and B
ne joining the po
()
having
points C and D
333
position
having
0
vectors 6a-4b +4c
position vectors--2b-30 and
and -40 respectively,
ã+2b-5T
and

rsect, then their point of intersectionis D) A

(A)B (C)D
(B) C
 The
Exam
Questions lines with direction
atios-1,2,2 27.
(256)
MHT-CET perpendicular to the
line which is
ratios of the
16. Direction
(C)-2, 1,2 D) 2, 1, -2 (A)
0, 2, are 2,-1,2
1

(B) F.(21.
1,2 and the plane t-(2i-j+)s
f=d+2j+ k) +A(i+j+k)
(A) 1,

n
line
(C)
angle between the
17.The acute (D) sin 2Vs
o
(C) tan

is
(A)
cos 28. If
lir
Q (a, b, c) to the planes
perpendicular drawn from point nd zy
are foot of through the points A, B and
O is ra (A

s
18. If A and B of plane
respectively, then the equation

0
e
29. If F
() 0 B) b
a(A
MHT-CET 2017
equally inclined to co-ordinate
t s
axes and passing through (-3,2,-5)is 30.If

b
19. The equation of line
-2_z+5 P

u
(A) -1

(D)-2Y_z+5
20.If the angle between the planes
-
T.(mi-j+2k)+3 =0 and F. (2i mj-k)-5
= 0is
D o T-i+j+k)=6, then m=
(D)-2co(
MH
31.1

1
(B)t3 C)3
(A)2
co-planar, then

2
3, 4), Q(1, 2, 3) and R(x, y, z) are
21. If the origin and the points P(2, (D)2x-2y+z=0
(A)x-2y-z=0 (B)x +2y+z=0 (C)x-2y+z=0 32.

22. If vector T with d.c.s.

of such vectors is
(A)4
1,

(B) 6
0
m, n is

2
equally inclined to the co-ordinate axes, then

(C)8 (D)2
the total number

br
angles witn a
33.

T
23. The equation of the plane through (-1, 1, 2), whose normal makes equal acute

E
ordinate axes is
ed
(A) Fi+j+k) =2 (B) Fi+j+k)=6 l
C and
(C)T-(3i-3j+3k) = 2 (D) F-i-j+)-3 34

T 24.The lines Y-0.2 intersect each other at point

(C)(2,4,-5) (D)2,-4,-5)al
H
(A)(-2,-4, 5) (B) (-2,-4,-5

M
MHT-CET 2018
25. If points P(4, 5, x), Q3, y, 4) and R(5, 8, 0) are collinear, then the value of x *y3
(A)-4 (B) 3 (C)5 (D)4 respectively
axes
axe
26. If a line makes angles 120° and 60° with the positive directions of X and Z
then the angle made by the line with positive Y-axis is
(A) 150° (B) 60° (C)1350 D) 120° (
tios equation ofline
of passing
1,2,2and 11. The r-litj-k)+2/ i-2j+k and Tthrough
-2i+j-3k
(3,-1, Lineand Plane (257)
2) and
)+u-2+2k) perpendicular

-j+k=s -22 is
to the ine
(B).yl.2
n
3

nes
YZ
and
ZX
x- -andx-3= z intersect, then

(C)
the value of
k is
is o
s
A)
xcy bzbz = 0,0, CXY
e
-Cy-
29.If planes
= cx *
19 az=0 and bx + ay -z 0 pass through
b+

s
a straight line, then

, 2,-5)is (A)1 - abe (B) abc 1

(C)1-2abc D) 2abc 1
E

p1s
alanes F (pi -j+2k)+3 =0

(B)-1,3
and T (2i-pj-k)-5 include
0
t
angle, thenthe

b
value of

u
(A)1,-3 (C)-3 (D)3

MHT-CET 2019

1 The
are

D o
coordinates of the foot of perpendicular drawn from origin to the plane 2x -

5
y+ 5z 3 =0

1
(B)(2,-1,5) D)
T 0 30J30

2
0
32. The angle between lines
and i

0
etotal number
(A)90° (B)45 (C)30°6 p(D) 60°
d1

2
point(-1, 2, 1) and perpendicular to the line
33. The equation of the plane passing through the
joining the points (-3, 1, 2) and (2, 3, 4) is
ngles with co-
+2j+2)=1

T
T(Si
(A) T(s-2-2k) =1
0 n(6) (D) TSi-2j+2k)

. E
= -$
Ti+2+2k) --1
-5), then the

C
point (0, 0, 0) to the plane (4,-2,
is
it the foot of the perpendicular drawn from the
equation of the plane is (B)4x-2y-5z=45

T
(A)4x-2y +5z=-5 (D)4x +2y + 5z =-13
C)4x+2y-5z = 37 =
intersect each other, then

H 35.If
lines-Y*l.z and
(D)

M (A) B) (C)
right angled at Q, then À =
respectively
36.1fP A) are vertices of a triangle
(6, (6, -10, (D)2
S (A)3 0), Q (1, 0, -5), R (C)1
(B)0
 Questions are at a dis
stance 48
MHT-CET Exam x - 2y+ 2z +
+44 0 which otoneuni
(258) to the plane
planes parallel
Equation of 2z-6=0
37. (1, 2, 3)
are = (B)x-2y +2z0, X-2y+
from the point - 6, x+2y + 2z 0 x + 2y + 2z -5
(A)x+2y+ 2z (D)x +2y + 2z-6,
=0, x -2y
+z=6
(C)x-2y-6 ue of
XY
are collinear, then
the value of is equalto

n
7k and ityj-zk Z
38. Ifthe vectors xi-3j+ 9 4

o
C) (D)

is
(A)
(B)
cosines of a line?
following can not be the direction

s
39. Which of the - -1-1 1 -1 1

(B)

40. The direction ratios of the normal to the plane passing through
x+2y+3z = 4 and1 4x + 3y +2z(C)1,2,3
= 1
are
origin and the line of inte.

s
ersection

e
t
ofthe 2,planes (B)2, 3,
(D)3, 1,2
(A)3, 1

41. Iflines - Y &

B)
y-Z2,
(C)7
u b
are perpendicular to each other, then ),

(D)-

o
(A)6
80-TE
plane T= (2i+k) +a(i)+u(i+2j-3k) in

D
scalar product form is
42. The vector equation of the
T.3j+2k)=a, then a

1
(B) 2 (C)0 D)3
(A)1

2 and the plane 2x-y+Vhz+4 =0 is such

*43.If the angle 0 between the line

that sin =

(A)
3
then the value of

(B)
2 0 is

D)
a
08(6

E T
44. If the line passing through the origin makes
respectively, then ()
angles 01, 02,

(B) sin'81 + sin e2 + sin 0,=-1

0 with the planes XOY, Y0Z, Z0

C
(A) sin'8, + sin 0 = cos 03 cos 02 t cost0, = 1
(C)cos261 t cos262 t cos26,-1itog sds (D) cos'0, +

T
to b is
45. The equation of the line passing through A (a) and parallel
C)(T+a).b =0 (D) F=b+A

H
(A) Fxb= xb (B) T. .b
46. If the points (1, 1, 2) and (-3, 0, 1) are equidistant from the plane

M T(3i+4j-12k)= -13, thenA=

(A)t8 (B)t 13

passing through A (a, 2, 3) and B (1, 2, ) is

(C)0

parallel to the line x

D)or
-1
=y-2=z-

Cne
then+=
(A)1 (C)2
D)3
(B)4
ce pirection ratios of
two lin
lines Li and
ofone S.endicular to Li La are
and L2,1then direction -2, 1, Lineand
y pep 5 -11 cosines of -1 and 3, 4, -1 respectivel Plane (259)
titt line L are vely. If Line
(A55IS5 1 (B)2,3,5,11 is

ualto (C)3, 3,-5, -11

by the plane
at made by
-11
The intercept 2x + y- z

n
49. 5 on X-axis

A)
5
B) is

o
(C) (D)

50. The
uation of plane
equation

the line
plane passing through the
T=(i-2j
point (-1,
(si-8j+2) is 1, 1), parallel to
the vector
is
2i+3j-7k and

intersection (A) T(21+j+k)=-2

(C)T(2-j+k)=0
(B)T(2++k=0

e s
s
(D)T(-j-k)-
r, then
t
lies in the plane 2x+5y
51. Ifthe
line -z- 5,then k=

b
(A) 10 (B)7 (C)-7 (D)-10 sdft.le

u
i+Ab is arallel tothe plane T.=p, then
52. Ifline
ax =
0 B) a=p (C) b.=0 D) bx=0

o
uct form (A)
is sa. Tfthe acute angle between the lines with direction ratios 1, -1, a and 2, 1, -1 is 60, then the
value of 'a' is
(A)1 (B)-2
D (C)2 (D)-1

= 0 is such
54.Points on the line
(A)0, 0, 7) and (7, 0, 0)
2 1which are at 7 unit distance from the origin are

(B)(2,3,6) and (-2,-3,-6)

0
0) and (7, 0, 0) (D)-2,3, 6) and (2,-3, 6)
(C)-7,0,

MHT-CET 2020
2
T
OZ, zOx T (6i-2j-3k) = 5 is

55. The angle between the line and the plane

CE
(A) cos (B) sin si
1) and parallel to
the plane 2x + 3y-4z 17is

HT ne
6. equation of a plane containing

A) F-(2i+3j-4k) = -5
the point (1, -1,

(B)
(D) T
T-(3i+4j-2k) = -3
(2i+3j-4k)= -15

M
ZOX
C)F
(4i+3j-4k)=-3 line OP with XOY, YOz,
the
acute angles made by
57.1 O (1,V2.1), then the
0), P = (D)60,45,60
2-z-3 0,0,
planes are, C)45°, 60°,
30
60°
(A) 30°,
45, 30° (B) 45, 45,
 Questions ar
(260)
MHT-CET Exam A(3, 4,-7) and B(1,-1, 6) 66
of the line passing through
equations
58. The parametric y=4-5, z-7+ 13
(A)x =3 -2, 6-7 z=
x= +3A, y=-1+4,
(B)
1

(C)x=-2+5, y=-5+4, z 13-7

D)x=3+, y-1+4, z7+6A
=3-z, then its vector
equation is

o n
is
I =2y+ 3
equation of the line is x
-
59. If Cartesian
(B) T--i-3j+ 3k)+a0+i-k)
(A) F=i-3j+ 3k) + A(2i+j-2k)

(F- -3k)+A(2i +j-2k) D) T= -i+i-sk)+(2i +j-2k)

e s
60. The equation of the
line passing through the point (1, 2,

and F=-3i+2j+5k) is

t s
3) and perpendicular to the lines 1

(A)
(C)
F=+2j+3k) +A(2i-7j+4k)
F=(i+2j+3k) +A(2i-7j-4k) D)

u b
(B) F +2j+3k)+(2i+7j-4k)
T=1+2j+3k) + (2i+7j+ 4k)

61. The distance of

A)
(A)units
a point (1, 2,
7
(B)units
-1) from the plane x -2y+ 4z +

C)units
D o 10 0 is

g(D)units
3
01A

62. The co-ordinates of the point where the line

2 1 meets the plane 2x+4y-z=l1

are
(A)3,-1, 1)

63. The direction ratios of the line

0
(B)(-2, 1,-1)

2
(C)(3,-1,-1)
perpendicular to the lines having direction
D)3,1,-1)
ratios 2, 3, 1
and

1,2,1 are
(A)2,2,-2

E T (B)1, 1,1 (C)-2, 1, 1 (D)1,-1, 19

C
is
64. The angle between the lines
T=(2i+j-3k)+ai-j+k) and
D)

HT 0.
(A)

The equations of
(B)

planes parallel to the plane x + 2y+2z

)

+8 0, which are at a
dista e of2

M
units from the point (1, 1,2) are
+2y +2z-6 0 or x+2y++2z-7=0
(B)x+2y+2z-13 0 or x +2y +2z-1 =0
C)x+2y +2z-5 0 or x +2y +2z -3 =0
(D)x +2y +2z+3 0 or x +2y+2z-5 0
)9.00000
are
cquation of the line
The passing
6. ,y-2 and -y-2
through
((, 2, 3) Line and
4 -243is and perpendicular Plane (261)
-Z-3 to the lines
(
Ox-I-23 (B)2.-3
(2 o n
is
2

k equation
ation of a plane containing
67. The

s
the
+3y-22-5 and x + 2y-3z is point (1, -1, 2) and perpendicular
8

e
= to the planes
lar to the (A) F (Si-4j-k) 7
(B) T (6i+4-k)
=s

s
=
lines (C)F (Si+4j+ 2k) 5 (D)T (41-5j+3k)

t
= 15

noint P lies on the line AB, where A

(2, 4, 5) and

b
is 3, then its y co-ordinate is B= (1,2,3). If zco-ordinate of point P
(A)-2 B)-3 olo p
u
(C)2 usnil (D)3

o
s0 A line makes angles a, p, Y With the co-ordinate
axes and a+ B= 90°, then y
(A)45 (B) 30° (C)60

D
(D)90

70. If the lines

m are perpendicular to each other, then k

1
+4y-z 1

2, 3, 1
and 71. A
(A TO (B)-10

0 2 D) T0

line makes an angle of 45° with x-axis and congruent angles with y and z-axis, then the

2
direction cosines of the line are

(5 and
( nd

E T
(555and5
1 1
D) Eand

C
intersection of the line T
(2+j-4k)+2(i-2j+2k) and
Ihe position vector of the point of
XOY-plane is
(D) 4i+3

T
(C)41-3
tance of2 A) 4i+3k (B) 4i-3k
and parallel to the line

H s.
yuation of a plane containing
the line x-2-

M
T+3j+5k)+Msi+5j+7k) is (D) x-2y+z=l10
=0 (C) 3x-2y+z =4
(A)x-2y+z=9 (B) x-2y+z
3y+ 12z= 15
1
74.The D)4i+3j+12k
perpendicular to the plane 4x- 4i+3j+12k
ector (B)4i-3j+12
A)-3j+12k 13
13 13
 Questions coplanar, then
(262)
MHT-CET Exam 3, 4) and (X, y, z) are 86. T
and the points (1, 2, 3), (2, (B)x-2y+z+1 =0
75. the
If origin
(A)z- 2x +y=0
(D)x-2y+z =0
(C)x+y+z=6 origin to the plane x +y +3z-4
=0:.
perpendicular drawn from the

n
The foot of the 87. I
76.

77. The equation of

3x+4-4y- =1-4z is
1
a line passing through
the point (2, 4, 6) and
parallel to
to the line

is o 88.

3
(D)
(B)

e s
78. The equation of the plane passing through the points (2,3,
(C)z-x +2 0
t
D)x-Zs
1), 4,-5, 3) and parallel to Y-axisi
89

b
(A)x+z=1 (B)x+z=3
the co-ordinate axes are
of a line which makes equal acute angels with

u
79. The direction cosines
-1 1 1
-1 -1 -1
()
o
(A)
3 0E (G) 9
and
D
lines =z+l are perpendicualr to each other, then

1
(A)3 (B)5 (C)4 (D)2

2
+2(i+j+k) and the plane F.(2i -j+k)=5 is
81. The acute angle between the line T =(i+2j+k)

0
sin D) sin
(A)sin B)sin O

82. If the
lines--52 and
- are perpendicular, then

(A)

E T (B)4 C) D)4

to oer ooiliaon et

C
83. The vector equation of the line ;z=-1 is at onslg-0

H.T wT-

O7-1-t-(is)
i -(ai+5) T-i21-i-4
D)T--sij.i)+(4i-5i)

M TP3, 2,6),
(A) 50
Q1,4, 5) and R(3, 5, 3) are the vertices of APQR, then m 2rQr
(B) 90
85. The length of the perpendicularto
the plane
(C)30
F(i-2j+3k) = 14
ouoihn D)70
from the origin is
ti tf f

units
(A)7 units
(B) V14 units (C) 14 units
(D) 7
 distance of th
distance of the point (3,4,
(3, 4, 5)
5)from the Line and Plane
6.The point ofintersection (263)
X*ytz=2 is oftheline
O is
andplane
(A)13 units
(B) 10 units
(C)7 units
S-Y-z-5 2
ant OXY
octant OXYZ makes equal (D)6 units
line n

n
angles with
mn=-
s7 Ifa
(A)=mn =-3 (B) =m=n
co-ordinate
axes, then

I to the
line
Aplane
lane E
and
makes intercepts I,
plane E
3 (C)=m-n-
-3, 4 on the co-ordinate
ssing through (2, 6, -8) is
axes. The
(D)=m=n=
(D) m=n-

equation ofa plane parallel

is o
s
to

3=0
to Y-axis is
0 +12=0 (D)
2 s e
axes are
The eguation of the line passing through the

A)x-2 y--3 +a; z-4(a

point (2, 3, -4) and perpendicular
(B)
b
to XOZ plane

y=3 t is

h other, then
(C)x-2 y=3 +7, z=4
0. The shortest distance between
(D)x-2: y3+2;z--4
the

o liens uT=1-ti+(t-2j+(3-2t)k and

D
T=(p+1)i+(2p-1)j+(2p+1)k is

1
4

k-5 is
(B)units
V19 uni (D)units
91.f
the line
value of m is

0 2
7=i-2j+3k)+(2i+j+2k) is parallel to the plane T-Gi-2-mk)= 5,

(D)-3
then

2
(A)-2 (B)2 (C)3
. It the 2x-5y +z = 8 and 2x -15y +Az +6 0
are parallel to each other, then value of A is

T (C)3 (D)2
(B)-3
3.

(A)
ines

CE
value of
given by T
m is
=2i +î+2j+ mk) and T=i+u(2i+j+

(B) o t (C)
6k) are perpendicular, then the

HT be lines -y+1.z-1 and =intersect, then k

)
M
(B)
3) on the line
95.
The from the point (0, 2,
perpendicular
O-ordinates
s of
of the foot of the

A)2,3,-4)
are 3
are

(B)(2,3, 1) (C2-3,-)
D)(-2,-3, 1)
 Exam Questlons
(264)MHT-CET intersection of two planes x + 2y 2. 106.1
of plane passing through the
a +2-0an 2
96. The equation
+y+z+1 =0 and parallel to the line x -1 -y+2 7-z
is
(B)5x-y +4z
1
6x
(A)5x +y+ 4z 1

n
(D)5x y +4z +1 0
() Sx +y+ 4z +1 =0 se 107.

o
the plane which bisects
and B = (1, 4, 3), then equation of ment

is
97. If A= (3, 2, -1) AB

perpendicularly is
(B)x +y- 2z-3 0 108
(A)x-y+2z-3 =0

s
(C)x-y-2z +3 0 (D)x +y +2z +30 on
98. If the angel between the lines whose direction ratios

10 (B)t7
are 4,-3, 5 and 3, 4, k

(C)t6
s
(D)t 5
is,
e
then k=
109

t
(A)t
99. The equation of line passing through the points (3, 4, -7) and (6, -1,
1) is

8
(B)

(D)
--7
u b 110

100.The equation of a plane containing the lines

F +3j+ 4k) +Mi +j-k) is
D o T i+2j-4k)+(2i +3j+6k) and

1
111
(A)9x 8y-z- 11 = 0 (B)9x-8y+z+ 11-0

2
=
C)9x 8y-z+ 11 0 (D)9x +8y +z+11=0
101.If the direction consines of a line are

(A)c=t/3 (B)2 <c<3

2 0 ccc
then

(C)c=t (D)c t3

E T
102.The angel between the lines
11

(A) cos

C B) sin O() sin (D)cos

T +x= 2y=-12z and x =y+2

103.The shortest distance between the lines *11
(A)2 units
1
6z-61s
(B)4 units (C)1 units (D)3 units

H
"104.If the points (1, 1, 2) and (-3, 0, 1) are equidistant from the plane 3x + 4y - 122
+ 13-
hen

M
integer value of A is *11
(A)1 (B)2 (D)4
(C)3

105.The angle between

the two lines and-Ys.z is

T2
(A)cos B)
co
oo D)
cos
2y
3z+2-0
am 106.1
6.If a point p o the line segment joining
the points
2. then its Z-coordinate is (3, 5, -1) and (6, 3,
Lineand Plane (265)
-2) has its y-coordinatee
(B)
sects 4) 7 (C)2

n
segment akes angles a, B, Y With
107.A line the co-ordinate
AB

o
(A)-2 (B)-1 axes, then
cos 20+cos

is
(C)2 28+ cos 2y is equal to
etance ofthe point
108.The dista (2,-1,0) from the plane 2x+y+2z
(D)1

Tthen (Aunits +8-0 is

(B)units
k=
109.The distance
ance of the point (7, 5, 2)
C)units
from the plane 3x
7
(D)units

e s
s
+4y +z- 8 = 0 measured
line parallel to the
3 6
(A) 47units
110.The angle between the lines
F=+2j+3k) +A(i +j+2k)
(B) 6 units
(C)74units

b t
(D)7 units

u)cor
and T =3i+k)+/(2i
+j-k),2,2'eR is
i+3j+6k)

o
nd (A) cos (B) cos (C)cos

D
111.The direction cosines of a line which is
perpendicular to lines whose direction
4 and 1, 3, -2 are ratios are 3, -2,
5
16

1
4
(A)-
297 297V297 -8 10 11
J285 285 285

2
-8 -10 11
285 (D)- 8 1011
285 285 285 285285
112.If the lines

of i
given by

2 0 and are parallel, then the value

S
(
E T
1S.1f the foot
(C)
of perpendicular drawn from the origin to the plane is (3, 2, 1), then the equation of

C
plane is

then
(A)3x+2y- z=14 (B)3x +2y +z= 14
0,

T
+13 C) 3x-2y-z= 12 (D)3x +2y-z= 12
between the line F=(i+j-k)+2(3i +j) and the plane
Ti+2j+3k)=8 is
ngle

H ) sin
27 (B) sin sin 17
45
(D)sin

M 115.The
direction co
axes ae

(A)
COsines

1
1
of the line which bisects the angle between positive

1 1
direction of Y and Z

(D)
 Exam Questions
(266) MHT-CET (3i
is parallel to the plane T
116.If the line
F=(i-2j+3k) +A(2i+j+2k) mk)=1,
the value of m is
(A) 3

117.Theangel between the

(B)-2
lines
- (C)-3
and
2l.z
(D)2

(A) cos ) (B)

cos C)cos (D) cos

o n
118.The cosine of the angle included between
the lines
F-(2i+j-2k) + A(i -2j-2k) and T (i+j+3k)+u(3i +2j-6k), where u e Ris is
(A) ( O21 (D)
e s
119.The equation of a plane containing the point (1,
1S
-1,

t s
1) and parallel to the plane
2x+3y-.

b
(A)F-(2i+3-4k)--5 (B) F-(2i-3j-4k)= -1

u
(C) F-G-j+k)=3 D) T-(2i+3j-4k) =5
3
120.If a line makes angels of measure

made by the line with Z axis is

6

D o
andwith X and Y axes respectively, then the me

1
(A) (B)

121.The angel between the line T +2j-k+0-j+k)

(A) sin B)sin

0 2 (C)sin
and the plane 7-(2i-j+k)=4

2
T
122.Ifthe lines
and interect, then the value of the k is
(A)
123.The parametric eq
CE () 9 )
6)
the line passing through the points A(3, 4, -7) and B(1,-l,9
are

T
(A)x=3+à, y=-1 +4, z=-7+ 6
(B)x = 1+ 3, y = -1 +4, z=

H
C)x--2+3, y=-5 +4), z= 13 7
(D)x = 3 2, y=
6-7
ovsdeatef
4.

M
4-5h, z=-7 +13
then
C
pou A, B,
1Z4.lt the plane 2x + 3y +
centroid of AABC is
5z = 1
intersects the co-ordinate axes at the points

(A)(2,3, 5) 1 1
1)
-2j+mk)=10,
the SOLUTIONS
Lineand Plane (267)
= (5, -2, 7), B 2, (2,
P), C=(-1,6,-1)
et A 2
ratios of AB are
pirection
are 5,2-F2),B-7
Directionratios BC i.e, -3,4,
-1-2,6-2,-1-B B-7
are collinear, direction i.e.,
ratios of AB -3,4,-1-B

n
and BC are proportional.
-1B-7-1-P
,LE Ris (A)
be the angles made by
eta, B, y he the line with
28-6B-3
the co-ordinate
is
axes X, Y, Z respectively.o
s
We have
y = 30 Cos y=cos 30°- V3

e
ne2x+3y the line lies in zox plane,
itis perpendicular to Y-axis
-4z= B-90

s
We know that cos" a + cOs + cos y= 1 cos'a= 1-0-1

t
4 4
cos'a= tand the direction cosines are
t
ely, then theange 3.(D) P
Let a point on the line and OP = r(>0)
(x, y, z) be

u b
o
Draw seg PN perpendicular to the xoy plane.
osib ot Since line ON lies in xoy plane and the line OP makes an angle 0 (x, y, z)
with xoy plane.
m

:ON=yx+y
NOP = 0 and N is (x, y, 0)
and OP = r=yx*+y+2 D
1
-j+)-4

2
ON = Projection of seg OP on the xoy plane= r cos
Vx+y? NG.y,)
-ON-
0
cos
of the k is
Similarly, cos 6, =
2 -
r
and cose0,

i
B(1,-1,6)
are

E T
cos 8, +cos et cos' e, - X*,

C
T
(A)
point (X1, Y1, Z1) 1S
quation of plane passing through the plane.

A, B, C
H
thenthe
x-X,) a+(y-yi) +(x-z1)c=0, where a, b, c are drs ofthe
The plane passes through the point A (-2, 2, 2). 0

M a(x+2)+b (y-2) +c(z-2)=0

Alsothe
a(2+2)
point B (2, -2,-2)
plane passes throug
+b (-2 -2) +c(-2 -2)=0
the

1) 7
.
4a-4b-4c 0a-b-c
The
= 0
quired plane is perpendicular to x 2y-
(C)
2 (b)-3 =0
+
2b-3c 0 .(1)
at
3z=
 Exam Questions
(268) MHT-CET
Solving (i) and (ii),
we get (B)
b
9.
Let

Let

Th
The equation of plane is 5x 2y
+ +3z 0.

o n He

5. (C)
Let E= (x, 0, 2)
Let the point E divides segment AB in the ratio -y1 y2 i.e, - (-3):2 3:2
is So
N20)+3I8)-4+913
2+3
(4)2)+(-61).8-18.-2
2+3

e s Th

6. (B)
E0-
t s 10. (E
L
T

=i-j+2k, b=2i-k, T=2j+k

ou
b
Let a,b,T be the position vector of the vertices A, B, C respectively.

o
AB b-=i+j-3k and AC=T-=-i+3j-k b

ABxAC-1
3-
1

D
-i(-1+9)-i(-1-3)+k(3+1) -si+4j+4k-4(2i+j+k)

ABxAC-422+12+12 =4/4+1+1=4/6

2 1 08o oet
11.

0
Area of riangle - ABxAC-(46)=2/5
7. (B)

z- 2
T
Let
0a0a halin
Coordinates of any point on the line are x 1 +21, y=-1 -2, z - -1 +a

1+2-1)* CE
Let P= (1 +2, -1 -21, -1 +)
The point P on the line is at a distance of 3 units from the point A (1, -1,-1)
+(-1-2% +1)* +(-1+A+1) =3
12.

HT.
422 +
4?+1-9 912-9
P=(1+2,-1-2,-1 +
=1 =^ =t 1
1) or P=(1 -2,-1 +2,-1-)
P=(3, -3, 0) or P=(-1, 1,-2)

M 1-,2-,3-x
8. (B)
We have A = A (X1, 0, 0); B= (0, y, 0) and C= (0, 0, Z1)
We have G= (1,2, 3)
-3,y -6,z -9
The equation ofthe plane is
olaolbrogog oelg3
 (B)
-ie ie. x-1 - 10A,y
--3-A,z-4+
Lineand Plane
(269)
X+10 =
i.e.
Let x--10-4,
ntersecting, y-1-3u,z

n
line
Thewce therefore they 1+4u
for some values of A and u, have common
point.

o
1-10A=-10- 10A-u=9
-3-A1-3p>a-3u=-2
4+A=1 +4
Solving equation (
p>A -4u= -3
iii) we get ju=1
. (i)
is
s
(iii)
These values of A and u satisfy eq. (i) and A= 1

e
point ofi ersection is
The (-11,-4, 5)
10.0B)
Let be the angle between the given lines.
he given lines are parallel to the vectors b =

t s
i+2j+2k and B, = 3i+2j+6k
The angle between them is given by cos 6 = b.by

.5, =(i+2+2k).(3i+2j+6k) =(1) 3)+ (2) )+))

u b
j+k =
E=1+4+4 v9 =3
Cos=
3+4+12 19
and

0=co
-
b9+4+36=J49=7
D o
11. (C)
The

2 1
equation of plane passing through the line of intersection of given planes

0
is
x-2y +3z -4) +A (x- y+z-3) =0 1)
=

2
1+)x+(-2-) y+ 3 +2) z+(-4-3A) 0 i)
Since this plane passes through the point (2, 1,0), we get
=
(1+3)2+-2-A)+(4-3) 0-2 =-2
12.(B)
T
Substituting=-2 in eq. (ii), we get-x +z+z=0>x-z=2

E
Let a, b, c be the direction ratios of the required line.

C
-a+2b+2c 0 and 2b +c=0

HT
M ience the direction cosines of the line are

v2+(-1+2 2+(-1)
2 -1
+23 +(-1+2
 Comparn
Exam Questions coor
(270)MHT-CET Thus
+2u
13. (D)
The line
passes through the
points [-I given
R (5, 2, 4) It is eqqu
(8, -7, 2) &
P (6, -1, 2), Q P, Q, R respectively. From
p, q, F be the P.V, of
Let
p-6i-j+2k, q=8i-7j+2Ak, F 5i+2+4 6-61
4 +41
As P, Q, R are
collinear, we write
si-7j+2Ak-(6-j+2k)x+(si+2j+4k)y
= xp+yT

o n 4 8h
Solvinge

is
+4y)k
8i-7j+2k = (6x +5y)i +(-x +2y)j+(2x
These va
By equality of vectors, Hence p

s
OX +5y=8 (()
-x+2y -7 1) =(6-6,

e
(111) Students
2x+4y 2

s
Solving (i) and (ii), (8).a1 16. (B)
6x+5y=8 Let dire

t
+ 12y
6x -42
17y--34 y=-2
-la

b
0a
From (1i), -x-4-7-x =-3x=3
From (ii), 2 (3)+4 (-2)-2 6-8 2-2 2 =-1
14. (A)
The equation of line is

o u 2

D X- 2
a=-) ie. . Z=-1, ie. Z=-1 Hence

1
17.(B)

2
We ha
Hence the line is passing through the point and direction ratios of the line are
Standa

20 ie4,3,0o
direction
2 0
cosines of the line are
0
x(AD Let 0t

.
b

+(3) +0 ie
T
Sir
+0 V4 5
V4) +0) +0 V4+3
15. (A)

CE
Vector equation of line passing through A and B is
T (6a-4b+47)+[(-4T)- (6a-4b+47)]

T (6a-4b+47) +(-6+ 4b-8T)

xa+ yb+zT =(6-62.)ã + (-4+4)b + (4-8.)T

H
18. (A)
Comparing, we get x (6- 62), y=(-4+ 41), z (4-8)
=

Thus, coordinates of any point on line AB are

and

M
A
6-6), 4+4), (4-82.)] () We
Similarly vector equation of line passing through C and D 1s O0,0
T --2b-30)+H{(a+2b-5c)-(--2b-30)]
a
--26-30)+u{2+4b-20) Hence
xã+ yb +z 1+24) a+(-2+44) b+(-3-24)c
 Comparing, we get x = F+2p),
coordinate of any y=((2+4u),
point on line
Thus z=(-3-2u) Lineand Plane
+2u), (-2+4 4u), (-3-24)] CD are (271)

Tt is given
that lines AB and CD
intersect. ..(1i)
equation (1) and (11), we
From write
6-6-1 +24 6A+2u 7

n
4+4-2+44 4-4u 2 ...(1)
4-8A-3-24 8A-24 .(2)
7
Solving equation (1

These values of A and

Hence pont ofintersection
i
and (2), we get

ju satisfy
equation (3)
A=1and u=
(3)
2
is o
s
is [(6-6A),
- (6-6,-44-+4,4-8)i (4+4), (4-82)]
(0, 0, -4) which

e
Shudents may get the answer by using is point B.
value of u.

s
16.(
Let direction ratios of the required line bea. b.

t
c
-la+ 2b + 2c == 0
Oa+2b+ lc 0

lo o u b
Z=-1
Hence
17.(B)
direction ratios of the required line are

D o
2,-1,2

of the line
a
We have line
f=i+2j+k)+(i+j+k)
Standard equation of line and plane are

2 1 and plane F.-(2i-j+k)=5

T +Ab and ñ=p respectively

0
b=i+j+k and ñ= 2i-j+k
Let 8 be the required angle.
sin-b.i+j+k)-(2i-j+k)
b- +j+2i-j+k 2
E T O@)+0)+00
Va++a*Ve+-) +0
2-1+1
(3)}(6)

C noito od mo

HT 1&(A)
a
dBare
AE
We
foot of perpendicular from point
(0, b, c) and B = (a, 0, c)
plane
(a, b, c) on planes YZ and ZX

passing through A (0, b, c),

respectively.

B(a, 0, c) and

M
AdVe to find equation of
O0,0,0).
T=bj+ck, b=ai+ck, õ=0 5xTh
plane is
quired vector equation of
 Exam Questions
(272)MHT-CET
(ABxAO) 22. (C)
T-(ABxAO) =T
AB b-= (ai +ck)-(bj+ ck) =ai-bj
AO=0-=0-(bj+ck) =-bj-ck Fore
i We
o i(bc)-j(-ac) + k(-ab) - bci+ acj-abk

n
ABXAO=a -b
0-b-c
Required equation is T (bc +ac j-
i ab k) = 0
=
T(ABxA0) = (bj+ ck) (be i+ ac j- ab k) = abc-abc 0

is o 23. (A)
Equ

s
(bc i+ acj-ab k)e
If F=xi+yj+zk, then above equation becomes (xi+yj+zk) Her
be x + ac y- abz=0
Dividing throughout by abc, we get

s e 24. (B)
Go

19. (B)
Equation of line passing through (X1, Y1,

b
Z) and having d.c.s. l, m, n is t 25. (D)
PQ

u
P,

o
m
Here (X1, y1, Zi) = (-3, 2,-5)
Also line is equally inclined to co-ordinate axes.
l=-1, m=1,n=-1
of line is
D
pe tf to 2ote oit

1
Equation
26. (C
20. (C)
Direction ratios

0 2
are m, -1, 2 and direction ratios n2 are 2,

2m+m-2
-m, -1otups
bos -1
bsol

-and 6-
2
cos
Pm+5 m +5|
T + (6m
m +5 - 4) 27. (C

. m+5=6m -4
E
Le
or m+5-6m +4)-0-(
or m + 6m+
eo
C
m-6m+9 =0 1
=0

(m-3 0 or m
-6t36-9

T
2
m 3, from the options given

H
21. (C)
0,P,Q, R are co-planar =OR OP
00 ito 1oot
M 12
H

2 3 4-0
3
X9-8)-y (6-4) +z (4-3)=0x-2y+z =0
Alternatively points P, Q satisfy equations given in option
 22. (C)
Line and
Plane (273)

For equally inclined to co-ordinate xes,

m+n-13-1a p=y
n
that m
n
, m, n each t-
slo 23.(A)
Equation plane passing
m=n
has 2 choices.
Hence
totallines-2
is o
s
ej-abk)=0o through A(T)
and to
-i+j+ 2k, ñ -i+j+k is T.ñ a

e
Here

T+j+)-(-i+j+2k).(6+j+k)-2
(B)
Go by ions, only option (B) satisfies
both the equations
t s
b
of lines.
5.D)
PO=-1y-5,4-x)

u
and QR =(2,8-y,
P, Q.R are collinear -4)

-8+y= 2y-
y=2
10 and
and
D
4=2(4-x)
2-4
o
Xx
x=2

1
X+y=

2
26. (C)
cos a +cos*
B+cosy=1
:
0
(cos 120°) +cos B + (cos 60° =1
2

2
cosB+ 1 co*B=1- os
B-135°

T
27.(C)

E
Let a, b,
c
2a-2b+c=0
be d.rs of desired line.

C a-2b + 2c
-b
=
0

HT -
-4+2
+2 -449as-2, b=-3,c=-2
M Ce equation of desired line 18
ie -2-
 Questions
MHT-CET Exam
(274) 32.(
and (, K, 0) and direction ratios
28. (A)
the line are (1,
-1, 1) of lines
an
2, 1.
2, 3, 4 and intersect, then lines are coplanar
1,

Since lines 2 k+1 -1

4-0
e-0 n
3
b
2
o
b2

is
33.
2-5)-(k+1) -2)-
1
(1) =0-11 +2k +2 0 k-2

s
29.(C) =
Planes are X-cy-bz 0

e
CX y+az
= 0

s
bx + ay- = 0
z
Planes are concurrent

-1
a
-b
a=0
-1
b t 34.

u
- =
1(1 -a)+c(-c-ab) b (ac +b) 0

1-a- c abc -

o
abc-b=0~a +b +c= 1-2 abc
30. (D)
We have F.(pi -j+ 2k) +3=0 and T.(2i-pi-k-5 =0
D include angle

cos8

2 1
0
(pi-j+2k)/2i-pi-®)
cos
3
p-1?+(2)*(2
2
+(-P+(-1)
2p+p-2

p+5
E T 6p -4p- 6p+9-0 (p-3=0>p=3blo nb
2 35.

C
31. (A)
The equation of the plane is 2x -y+ 5z- 3 = 0 i.e. 2x -
y+5z=3

T
i.e.
303030
H30 30
This normal form of the given equation.
30
Hence the direction cosines of normal drawn from origin to the given plane are

M
2 -1
30 8ab to noitao
son
and the plane is at a distance of 3 3
from the origin i.e. pa 30 mp np)
The co-ordinates of the foot of perpendicular drawn from the origin are (lp,
os
ie.
 32(A)
of lines
The given
lines are x-2 Lineand Plane (275)
are and
The d.r.s.

cos=
of lines are 2, -2, 1
and 1, 2, 2
(2)(1)+(-2)(2)
+(1)(2)
Y.S
2
2+(-2 +P1? +(2(2J44411+4+
2-4+2--00-
33. (B)
The
1S dicular to
plane perpendicular to the
the1line
ai+i+ 2k, T=2i+3j+4k joiningthe 0-
o n
is
points B
(-3, 1,2) and C (2,3,4).
BC-T-5=5i+2j+2k
given plane is passi through the point
- -i+2j+k
The
A(-1,2, 1) »

s
The equation of plane is F.BC=a.BC
T(si+2+28)-(+2j+k),{5i+2j+2k)--5+4+2
F Si+2j+2k) = 1

s e
(B)
34.

The required plane passes through

the point M
4i-2j-5k and OM ==4i-2j-5k,(4,-2,-5)
b t
and is perpendicular to OM

u
which is normal to the plane.

The equation
F.ñ=a.n
of the plane is

T4-2-Sk) =(4i-2j-sk),(4i-2j-5k)
D o
1
= 16 +4.+ 25
T 41-2j-Sk)=45 M (4,-2,-5)

Taking f= xi + yj+zk

0
xi+y+zk)(4i-2j-5k)=45 4x-2y-5z -45 2
35.(C)
2
X= T
Thegiven lines are

E 1,
yi= -1,21 = 1; x23,
and
y2 =A, Z2
7

Ca
=
a2, b=3, ci 4; a2 = 1, b2= 2, c2
The lines are intersecting

2 +1-

HT by
b2
8)-+1)1)2-4)+(-1)4-3)= 0 giro
2
-02 3

2
4
don

M
p, mp,np)
nA
-
l0+2). +2-1 0 2)-9-0 A=
 (276) MHT-GEI EAm
36. (B) R = (6, -10, 2)
P (6, 10, 10), Q= (1, 0, -5),
Given,
angled at Q, we say PQ L QR
As APQR is right
PQ.QR = 0 ()
vectors of P, Q, R respectively.
Let p. q, F be position
q-i-Sk, T=6i-10j+Ak
p-oi+10j+10k,
PQ--P--Si-10j-15k and QR - T-q-5i-10j+(+5)k
(-Si-10j-15k) (Si-10j+(A+5)k) - 0
(-25)+ (100)- 15 (A +5)-075-15)-75-0 A =0
o n
37. (B)
The equation of planes parallel to the plane x
+A = 0
- 2y +2z +4 0 is
is
s
-2y+2z 1)
The required planes are at a distance of one unit from the point (1, 2, 3)
ax +byy+cz +d
|Va+b+e?
s e
)(-22)+2(3)+
3+ 3
V+4+4
or 3+=-3
1-4+6+=1 -3+%
=t3
b t
38.(D)
or
The equation of planes are x -
-6

o
2y+ 2z = 0 and x -

u
2y+ 2z-6 0

As the vectors xi-3j+7k and

D
i+ yj-zk are collinear

and x=ie. y=
2 1 X
and z=
X
7

2 0
T
39. (C)
, m, n are d.c.s of a line only if
+m+n =1
Here

CE
T
not d.c.s of line.
D'are
Note: Students may verify remaining options.

H 40. (A)

M
The equation of plane passing
through the line of intersection of the planes x z-4
and4x +3y + 2z-1= 0 is
(x+2y+3z-4)+ (4x +3y + 2z-1) - 0
(1+4) x+ (2+3A)y+(3 +2) z +
But the plane passes
through the origin.
(-4-A) =0 ()
 4--0 \=-4
Substituting value of2 in eq. (i), we
5 get LineandPlane
-15 x- 10y-
15

ofthe 03x+ 2y +z
s of
nor
(277)
the normal
Hence the d.r.s. to the plane0
are 3,
2, 1.

..
41. (D) given lines are
The

and

o n
and
is
e s
s
direction ratios of the lines
The
are.2,1 and 1,
given lines are perpendicular.

t
As the

0--00)-0
A = -1
7=-6 - -
u b
42.(B)
The vector equation of plane is
F-(2i+k)+A()+Hli+2j-3k)
D o 00xa37e0d(-
Comparing with T
The given

2 1
=+Ab +u, we get =2i+k, b=i, T=i +2j-3k
plane is perpendicular to the vector n zotyo

where

2plane 3
0
0
=bxT=1 0--i(-3)+k(2)= 3j+2k
2
T
The equation of is T.ñ=a.
3j+2k)=(2i+k)(3j+2k)=7(3j+2k)-0+0+2 F3j+28) =2

E
Comparing with

43.(C)

C
given data, we get a= 2

HT direction
plane
ratios of the line

2x-y+ Naz+4 =0 are 2,-1, v

Given sin
are 1, 2, 2 and the direction ratios of the

M
32-4=0 6

(0)2)+2(-1)+2(V2)

WE22(-1} +()|
 (278)MHT-CEI EA
2-V5+
2-242!-_2-
94+1+A
42- 5 +^ 3A-5
both sides, we get
On squaring

44. (A)
be a point on the line
passing through origin
Let P=(x, y, 2) are 0, 0, 1
z and d.r.s. of XOY plane

n
d.r.s. of OP are x, y,
x(0)+y(0)+z(1)
sin8, v+y+
Similarly sin 8, =-
y+
Vo+041 Vx+y+2
and sin 6, =-
is o
sin'e,+sin 8,
z
+ sin'8
+y+1
e s
z
sin'e,+ sin?e, +
Thus
+y+zx+y+zx+y +roelaa
sin e, -1 sin'o, + sin 6 1 - sin'e,

t s
b
i.e. sin 8, +sin'8; = cos 03

45. (A)

(T-a)xb=0 = Txb-xb =0 Txb=xb

o
The equation of the line passing through A (a) and parallel to
u b is

46. (D)
D arekg ton

1
The equation of plane is T(3i+4j-12k)= -13 . ()

2
The given points are A (1, 1,A) B (-3,0, 1)

0
Let ,b be the position vectors of A and B respectively
:. =i+j+Ak, b= -3i+k
The distance of the point
2
A(a)from the plane F.= pis

j+2i E T
The points A and B are equidistant from the plane (i)

4j-128)-(-13)|-i+)(si+4j-128)-(-13)
C
3+4(-12 s4+(-12)

HT 3+4-12+13-9+0-12+13
V9+16+144
|20-12 -8
9+16+144

M
V169 IV169
20-12=8t (20-122)- 8
20-12 8 or -(20 12) = 8
12-12 or 12-28
-1 or
 47. (B)
The

The line ()
A-1 =3-4=
e
equation or line passing through

the linex-1
1s

a=1
parallel
and
=y-2 z-3
A (, 2,3)
and B (1,2,
u) is

)
LIne and Plane
(279)

Hence A+H1+3=4 u-3

n
48.(D)
on ratios of Li are-2,
1,-1 and La are
Let a, b, c be the

o
direction ratios of L 3, 4,-1.
The line L perpendicular to L and L

is
1S

-2a+b c 0
2.

s
3a +4b-c 0 1)
Solving () and (ii), ii)

s e
t
4
The directionratios of L ar 3, -5, -11.

The
3(-5)+(-11) =V9+25+121 =V155
direction cosines ofline L are 3 -5-11
u b
o
V155' 155'
155

D
49.(D)
Given 2x+y-z =5

The
2 1
intercept made by the plane on X-axis is

50.(B)

2 0
The plane is parallel to the vectors 2i+3j-7k and 3i-8j+2k

T
Let B=2i+3j-7k and T=3i-8j+2k

is a vector perpendicular to b and

E
bxT

C
J
bxT=2 3 -7-î(6-56)-i(4+21)+k(=16-9)

HT Let =bxT=-25
2i+j+k)
--50i-25j-2sk - -25(2i+j+k)

through A() and perpendicular to is F. =.

M
Cquation of plane passing
25(2+j+)]-(i+j+R)}|-25{(3i-j+]]
21+j+)]--25(-2+1+1) = 7(2i+j+k)=-0
2
 Exan
(280)MHT-CET
- z 5,
lies in the plane 2x 5y
51. (B) +
Jine X
Asthe line
through the point (1, 2, k) =>2
(1)+5(2) + (-1) (k)=5
The plane passes
2+10-k=5k= 7
52. (C)
parallel to the plane T. =p

n
The line T=+Ab is
is perpendicular to the line i.e. ñ is
perpendicular to
6.i.e. bif b=
o
The normal to the plane

53. (B)
Let a 1, bj=-1, ci =a and a2 2, b2 = 1, c2 =-1 and 0 60°
is
We know that cose9=
aja +bb, +Ce
Va+b + Važ+bj+«
e s
cos 60°=
2+(-1)+(-a)
1+1+a V4+1+1 2
1-a
W2+a2V6
t s
On squaring both sides,

1-a= 2a12+6a+a2 u b
4 62+a

12+6a=4- 8a+4a
(a+2)=0a=-2
2a +8a +8 0

D
a+ o 4a+ 4 0

54. (B)
Let P (x, y, z) be any point on the line
2 1
The

2 0
coordinates of P = (2), 3A, 6A).
The given line is passing through origin O (0, 0, 0) and OP

2)+(3)+(6.)* = 7
=
7

The
E T
472+922 +362 = 49 4972
coordinates of P are (2, 3, 6) (-2,-3,-6)-0b
=
49 =t1
or
d
C
55. (B)
Angle between line and plane is given by
aa + bbtCC

T
sin 6=
Va +b+ Vaf +bj +cj

H e12-2-6 c = 2 and a
Here a=2, b 1, 6, b=-2, c=-3
- 0-sin j02

M 56. (A)
3x7

1etusibbq
uation ofplane passing through the point having position vector ã and nont
nis

T-(2i+3j-4k) - -j+k)-(2i +3j-4k) =2-3-4--5

 $1. D) of line OP are 1, V2,1.
Direction ratios Lineand Plane (281)
ence direction osines of line OP are

1 +21
agles n
Hence angles
made with given
+241 *
planes are 60°,

n
45°, 60°
8.(A)
6.-0
o
A(X1, y1, Z1) = (3, 4,-7)

is
Let
B(X2. y2, 72)(1,-1,6)
equation is
Required
x

s
=X1 +A (X-X1) x =3-2

.
y+ (y2- y1) y = 4-5A

e
y

z ZtA(Z2-Z1) z -7+ 13
59. (C)
Given Cartesian equation is (-
0---
od

t s
b
x-1 2y +3 =3-z
. -)
1

o u o

-1 i.e. 2,
D
1,-2 are d.r. of given line.

Al-3
vector equation is
liesongivenh

2 1
saai-j-2k)
T-F+A5-ij+sk
2 0
T
.(A)
The vector perpendicular to given lines is

Ei1
C32 s
2 3-i(4)-j14)+k(8) = 4i-14j+8k

HT ence d.r.s. required line are 2, -7,4

of
Equation of required line is

T-i+2+3k)+2(2i-7j+4k)

M
61.(D)
1)+-2(2)+4-)+10
Required distance
V+-2+(4)
units
 Questions
MHT-CET Exam
(282)
60
the given line.
62.(A)
Zt2 =a and P be any point on hoitantbsoo
Let
=(2A + 1, -3 +2, 4 -3)
P on the plane, we
write
Since point P lies =1
-3)
2(2A +1) +4(-3A +2)-(4= ^=1

n
4+3
1

4) +2 +8- 12A-
1) -1,

o
P=3,
63. (D)
Let a and b be the vectors
along the lines whose direction ratios are 2, 3, 1
is
and 1
1,2,1

s
6
respectively.
5-i+2+k
e
2i+3j+k and

s
A vector perpendicular to both
a and b is given by,

ax -232 1-i3-2)-j(2-1) + k(4-3) = i-j+k

-bt
Hence d.r.s are 1, -1,1

64. (D)
o u
D
Let b and be the vectors along given linesS
b -i-j+k) andT=(i+3j+2k h -Sa
1
s18
Angle between the lines is same as angle between b and c.

2
The angle between b and T is given by, antf novig no esil4
-j+R)+3j+28)
0
b-T
cos
51-1
?+(-1+0)xi +3+2
-O0-03+02 -_
V3xi4 2
cos 6 =0

T
v3x14
-
E
covig od 1etuatbnsqog notaovsit
a2l
65. (B)

C i (8)
The equation of the plane parallel to the plane x + 2y
-(
- 0 is x +2y+ 22+A-

T
+2z+ 18
Now, the distance of this plane from the print (1, 1, 2) is

H
10)+20)+22)+ 9ruf bopon to roitnupe
P +22+22

M Wehave

h=t6-7
-2
1 =-1
-+2
Hence, equations of plane are x +
or A=-13
2y+2z-1 =0 or x + 2y+ 2z-13=0
0onetei bs7ups

2tin
T
 (D) perpendicular to both the
The
vec givenlines Line and Plane (283)
is given by
-i-6)-K-7) + k(=-2)--6i+7-2
2 -2
of required line are 6, -7, 2.

n
Hence d.r.S.
(A required line is
Thus eq. of
3
1 and
1,
2,1 67.(A)
6 ie 21-3
is o
s
The lane passingthrough
ation of a pla
(1,-1,2) is a(x- 1) +

e
emendicular
perpendicul to the planes 2x + b(y+ 1)+ c(z- 2)-0
If is 3y -2z-
5 andx
+2y-3z- 8.

s
2a+3b-2c-0 and a+ 2b-3c 0
Solving the above equation, we get,

b t
o u
D
Substituting a=-5, b =4 and c =1, we get,
-Sx+4y+z=-7 5x-4y-z=7

1
Required equation can be written as
T(Si-4-k=7

2
68.(C)
Equation of line passing through A and B is

Hence
2 0
coordinates of any point onthis line are

T
+2,-2k+4,-2k+ 5)
As per condition given, we have

CE
-2k+5 3 k=1
ence y coordinate =-2 +4-2
69.(D)

HT Weknow that
ltisgiven that

Chue
Thus1+cosY sin
cosa+ cos B+ cosYI
+B=90°
B > cos'a
=1
=
a= 90°- B cos a cos(90°-B)
=

sin'B =1 - cosB cosat

cosy = 0 Y= 90
cos p 1

M
0.(B)

perpendicular. Hence we write

u
(-3) 1
3k)+(2k)(2k) (2) (-5) =0
-9k+2k-10 (1)+ 0
7k =-10 k-0
 Questlons
(284)
71. (C)
MHT-CET Exam

with each of Y
and Z axis be
. Alsc
made by line
Let angle + cos*0 =
1
cos 45° +t cos0
2 cos'8=2 2
cos'e- -t
cos
Hen

n
Hence d.r.s. are 2 77. (C)
Giv
72. (C)
e have line
F-(2i+j-4k)+Ai-2j+2k)
Hence coordinates of
any point on this line are (+2,-2+ 1,
2-4) iso
This point Iies on XOY plane
2-4=0 =2
whose equation is z = 0

e s
reluobaegega

s
0). Thus pv is 4i-3j b
Hence point of intersection is (4,-3,

73. (B)
to
dr. of given liens are (1,4, 7) and (3, 5, 7). Normal the plane

b t
is perpendicular to them
He
47
o u 78. (D

D
i-7)-j=14) + k(-7) Eq
--7i-2j+k)

1
Gi
Hence eq. of plane is -7(x-2y+2) =a

2
This plane plasses through point (2,4, 6)
. a -7(2-8+6)=0
Si

Eq. of plane is x -2y +z= 0

74. (A)

2 0
The unit vector perpendicular to plane 4x 3y +12z = 15 is
P

T
4i-3j+12k41-3j+12k
V16+9+144

E
13

75. (D) 9Vsd 97vig dotibtod

79. (E

C
For give coplanar points, we write
S9uilnooote W

HT y
x(8-9)-y(4-6) + z{3 -4) =0
-x+2y-z=0
080ud N

80. (E

M
x-2y
76.(C)
+z=0 P2e 0 o
d.r. of Ler drawn
from origin to the given Gi
Hence equation plane are 1, 1,3.
of Lerline to the plane and passing
through orign 1s
15 d
-K
Now let foot
.say T
of the Ler be P(K,
K, 3K)
 point P lies on given plane
Also this
+9K-4011K-4
K+K+9
K-4 LineandPlane
(285)
4
4 12
Henc P11'1T1
77.(C)
equation of line is

n
Given

3x+44y-1 =1 -4z
.4).4 is o
e s
hem. are
Hence eq.
d.r. of a line i.e. 4, 3, -3
of required line is
t s
u b
o
8. (D)
plane passing through the point (2, 3,
Equation of
1) is

D
a(x-2) + b(y - 3) + c(z- 1)=0
Given point (4, -5, 3) lies on plane .(1)

1
2a-8b +2c = 0
Since plane is parallel to Y-axis, having d.r.
.2)
(0, 1, 0)

2
(a) (0)+ (b) (1) +(c) (0) = 0 =
Putting in equation (2) we get
b 0
2a+2c
Putting values
0 a=-c
of a, b in equation (1)
-c(x - 2) + c(z - 1) = 0
2 0 iuilnovg to poteg

T
(x-2)-(z- 1) = 0
X-21
19. (B)

C
Weknow that cos
3
E
costa=1
a+ cos'B+ cosy 1 and given a = -Y
cos'a= cos a cos cos y =

HT Ole: Angles are acute. So positive sign of

80.B)
is considered.

T ualg s o (olA ieg oit

non 9Lto e
8).28

M Given lines

dr. of
are -
- and4 1
the given lines are 5, 3,-A and 4,-5,
These
lines are Ler
54)+3(-5) =5
(1) =0 20-15-A=0
 Questions
MHT-CET Exam
(286) (2i-j+3k) =5 86. (D)
k)andthe plane T
81. (C)
Given
F-+2j+k)+2G+j+ n =p is given bu.
Given

T= a tAb and the plane T by sin 6

Hence
between the line
The angle
-2i-j+k = -V6 X

n
|b| = V3 and Since
Here-i+j+k (i+j+k)-(2i-j+k) -2-1+1 -2
Here b--

sin
353x5x sin - e- sin1y2
is o 5
Hence
Di

82. (A)

e s 87. (B)
We have

Direction ratio of given lines are -2,

, 2 and 5, 3, 1.

t s
Given lines are Ler.

-2(5) +3) +2(1) =0

-10+3A+2 -0 =
u b 88. (D)

83. (A)
Equation of line is =-1

D o
;z--1
2 1 2 Cotd8

This line passes through point

2 0
Hence vector equation of given line is
and d.r.s. are 2,5.0 ie.4,5,0

T--i-k+a(4i+5i)
84. (B)
E T -S-C2

C
We have P 89. (D
(3, 2, 6); Q = (1,4, 5) and R= (3, 5, 3)
dr. of PQ are-2, 2, -1 and d.r. of QR are 2, 1,-2

T
We find that: (-2) (2) +2(1) + (-1) (-2) =4+2+2 0
. PQLQR mAPQR = 90°

H 85. (B)
ñ-pl

M
Length of Ler from the point A(a) to the plane F.=p is
n
Here
0i +0j+0k i-2j+3k
- 0 and I|
and
=1+4+9 =
14
Hence required distance is
=
V14 4
 86.6
Lineand Plane (287)
..(say)
coordinates of any point on (C)0e
Hence
-A+3, y =2 +4, z
Since this point
] 2+5
on the plane,
- this line
ine are ..(1)

we write
3) +(2+ )+(2 +5)
-2 G
n
5A+12-2 A =-2
caordinates
Hence coordinat of point of inter
section are=

o
Distance between (3,
4, 5) and (1,0, 1) is (-2+3,-4+4,-4+5) i.e. (1,0,

is
1)
3-1+(4-0 +(5-1? -6

s
87.(B)
the direction cosines of the

e
Tet
lines makes an
+m +n*= 1 angle a with each coordinate
of

s
axes.
3 cos a =1 cosu= cos a=t

t
ed snel 3
l =m -n-
88.(D)
A plane E makes intercepts
Equation of plane is
1,-3, 4 on the coordinate axes

u b
o
1=12x-4y + =
12
d.r.s. are 12,-4, 3

D
Since required plane is parallel to given plane, normal vector to required plane is
12i-4j+3k

1
The vector equation of the plane passing through (2, 6,-8) is
a n,
2
T where a 2i+6j-8k ) o148.1.b ia baaeomestd noviD
a n -
(12)(2) - (4) (6) + (3) (-8) =24-24-24--24 (0-()

2 0
Required equation is F-(12i -4j+3k) =-24
Cartesion form of equation is 12x-4y + 3z+24 =0

2-0tos
T
ar morlt roowosd oonstetb tesfzote zu 0a1ni aondl owt rovio

E
89.(D)
N

C
HT c0-e-s00)-(
a, cos B, cos y are cos
rection cosines of normal are cos plane.
)-
90",cos 0°, cos 90° i.e. 0, 1, 0

M
The line is parallel to normal of the

Required line is
-y--2-A .say)

X 2; y =3 +; z-4
 Questions
MHT-CET Exam
(288)
90. (D) (3-2t)k
T (1-1)i +(t-2)j+
-i-2+3k)+(-i+j-2k)
2:T-i-j+k)+p(i+2j+2k)
o n
is
-(i-j+k) 6-2j+3k) -j-2k
-
Here

b, xb
1 2 2
-2-i(2+ 4)-i0)-3k =61-3kwodsunat

e s
= 36+9 35
-6x5)-a (6i-3k)-G-2k
t s
shortest distance
xb)
(5,

u b 35

o
91. (B)
+Ab is parallel to the plane b. =0
F
(2i+j+2k)-(3i-2j-mk)=0
D
Here b-
203)+1-2)+2(-m)-0 6-2-2m =0 m=2 easl
92. (C)

2 1
2-- -0
Given planes are parallel. Therefore normal vector to their plane is also parallel.
>=3

93. (C) 2
E T
Given lines are Ler and their d.r.s. are (1, 2, m) and (2, 1,6)
12)+2(1) + m(6) =0
. om=-4
C m-
219 oitaupe torot nbiastu

HT
94. (B)
Given two lines intersect. Thus shortest distance between them is zero.
Let (x1, y1, z,) = (1, -1, 1) and (X2, y2, Za) = (3, k, 0)
2 k+1 0-1

M 2-5)-(k+1) (-2)-1 (1) =0

=0

2k-9-0 k=
to fszaon ol fella ef on
Oif
 s(A) be the foot of the Ler drawn from Line and Plane (289)
Leta avpointon the point P(0,
Co-ordinates given line are 2, 3) to the
given line.

eQ (5A - 3, 2+ 1, 3-4) and P (0,2,3) -Z-say

of PQ are -3, 2-1,3-7
d.r.give
n
line are 5, 2, 3
dr. of P0,2,3)
55A-3)+22(2- 1) +3(3

o
0
25A-15 +-4)4-2+9-21
is
=0 38
38 0 =1
Q=(2,1,
96(B)
of plane passin
1ation sing through the line
of intersection of given

e s
s
planes is
+2y-32+ 2) (6x + y+z+ 1) =0
+A

1+6A)x +2 + A)y +(-3+z+(2+)=0

Thisis parallel to the line

(1+62) (1)+(2+2) )+3+A) (-1) =0 =-1

y2-z-7
b t
Hence required equation
-5x +y-4z+1 =
0
of plane is
5x -y +4z=
o 1
u
97.(C)
Since the
D
plane bisects seg AB, the plane meets the line AB at the mid point i.e.

-.3,1
2 1
0
Now line AB is Ler to the plane
Direction ratios of plane are 1-3,4-2,3+1 i.e. -2, 2,4 i.e. -1, 1,2

2
Equation of plane passing through (2,3, 1) and having dr.s. F1, 1,2) are
x-2)+(y-3) + 2(z -1) = 0 -x +2+y-3+2z-2-0

T
X-y-2z+3

E
98.(D)
=
0

C4 43)+(-34)+5k

T +(-3 +53 V3+4 +k

H V25-
5k

M On squaring both side we get

25 k2
50x(25+k)
k-50(25 +k)-k=25 k-t5
 Questions
(290)MHT-CET Exam
99. (C)
Required eq. of line is

ie -
100.(B)
Normal vector of a plane would be perpendicular
to both the given lines and parallel

o n
cross product.

is
Now
x-23 1 6

e s
Let a i+3j+ 4k
-9i +8j-k i.c. 9,-8,
and n
=
9i-8j+k
1
are d.r. of normal to a

t s plane
104

F(-8+k)
T (9i-8j+k) --11
=9(1)+(-8) G)+4x19-24+4

u b
9x-8y +z+ 11 =0 isthe equation of plane.
101.(A)

Given=m=n=
o
tnalg

D
1o noitaupe brp cos

We know that +m +n?-1 =-1

2 1 = d-3 = c=tv3
(E
105.

0
102.D)

2
4(2)+12)+8() 18 ar o 16 Lai &Aonil wo
N4+1+8 V2+2+12 s1V9| 27 918lgto eoitt toitent

. cos
- 8cosT ba ( 9guot goieasq suslq lo noig
0-(t-s0(6-vC

E
106.

C
E
103.(A)
Shortest distance between the lines

HT is H

M
0+1 -2-0 1-0
Svese
107.0
co
00800
 -2
Line and Plane (291)

n
parallel
totheit

9+36+4
49 6 2 is o
144 V144

e s
s
104(A)
Civen A(1, 1,A) and
B(-3, 0, 1) are equidistant from 3x+ 4y

t
30)+40)-12)+13 3-3)+4x0-120)+13 12z+ 13-0
9+16+144

b
9+16+144

13 13
20-121 =t8
20-12 =8 or 20-12^=-8
o
=1 or
u
105.B)
D
Let 8

cos6
be the required angle
12)+2/2)+ 2-)|
I+4+4 4+4+1|
2 1 2+4-21
3x3

cos

106.D)
2
0
0 cos

T
Dguation

E -
of line passing through (3,
=r(say)
5, -1) and (6, 3,-2) is (C-

C COOrdinates of any point lying

on the line are (3r+3,-2r+5, -T-1)

T
We have
-2r+5 =2

H Z coordinate
is -1 --1
M n.B)
Os 2+
2cos o-1+2cos
(cos a
cos 2B + cos 2Y
ß-1+2 cos y-
nolhoib
1

B+cos )-3-2(1)-3
cOs
 Questions
MHT-CET Exam
(292)
108.(A) 113.(B)
22)+-1)+0+8 units Let
V4+1+4

109.D)
P (7,5,2)

o n
is
Let

-
Eq. of line passing through
P and parallel to given line is

r (say)

s
The

e
are (3r + 7, ór + 5, 2r + 2) = Q (sav)
Hence coordinates of any point on this line

s
We have 3x +4y +z-8 = 0
33r+7)+4(6r +5)+(2r+2)-8 = 0

t
114.(D
9r+24r+2r+21 +20+2-8 0 35r =-35 >r=-1

b
-2+2) i.e. (4, -1, 0) Th
Q =-3+7,-6+5,

u
Distance berween PQ= V(7-4) +(5+1) +(2-0 = 9+36+4-7 He

110.(B)

D o
The direction ratios of the lines are 1, 1,2 and 2, 1, -1 and let 0 be the angle between them

2) + (D)+2(-1

1
cos9
V1+1+4 V4+1+1|

2
cos6 co 115.(C

0
Ve

2
111.(B) ma
Let si -2j+4k and 5 ti+3j-2k

T
i k
axb 3 -2 4 116.E

CE 3

axb (4-12)i-(-6-4)j+(9+2)k
- -8i+10j+11k
Sin

HT axb -8)* +(10 +01? 285

Direction cosines -8
are:-J285' 10 11
285' J285
117.
Le

M
112.(A)

Line
-2 has direction ratios 2, -5, 2
an

Line
2-3
Since lines are
parallel,
has direction ratios A, A,
1u
Al
Le
 13.P3,2,
Let P
1) be the foot of the perpendicular
LIneandPlane (293)
OP - n 3i+2j+k from the
and origin
to the plane.
P si+2j+k-v3+22+1
3i+2j+k

The
xi+j+zk).+2j+k)
V14

4
.
vector equation of the plane is

V14
n
114(D)
3x+2y+z - 14 3x +2y +
z- 14 0
is o
The angle between the
th line T =
+Ab and the plane T- dr is sin

e
b-s
s
=

Here b-3i+j and n - i+2j+3k

m b
5--3i+i)
-3+1- V10
(i+2j+3k) =3+2+0-5
and -v?+2+3-
b
14 t
Sin 6
B-7V10-14 sin 0= Vs

o 27 u-sinsinS
D
115(C)
Vector parallel to bisector of angle between positive Y and Z direction. = j+k and its
magnitude is V1+1 =

Direction cosines
v2

2 1
116.B)
b -2i+j+2k and
2 0
3i-2j+mk
Since, line is

E T parallel to the plane, b =0

2i+j+2k(3i-2j+mk) = 0
ñ
6-2+2m=0 m=-2

T
117.(D)

Let

and2
C
a and b be the vectors in the direction of the lines

z
-
H
y+l respectively.
2
4i+j+ b - 2i+2j+k

M
8k and 18
(4x2) +(1x2)+(8x1)
=
8 +2+8= A++4 9-3
(4x2) =9 and b=V4+1+4
Also
a
6 be
V16+1+64 y81
between the two given
lines

0-
the
acute angle cos
Cos 6=. a-b
a-1693
9x3
 Questlons
MHT-CETExam
(294)

b -(3i+2j-6k)
118.(A)
Let -(i-2j-2R), and
ab-/a1-|b|-cos
(-2)")|V(a)+(2)*+(-a)
)+(-20)+(-) -6) - (Va+(-2+
3-4+12 (9)
(V49)cos

o n
11 -(3x 7) cos 0
cos

is
119.(A)

e s
s
Here -i-j+k
2i+3j-4k

t
&
Now a 2-3-4 -5
Vector equation of plane passing through A(a) is

--5 u b
o
F-(2i+3j-4k)
120.(B)
Let the line make an angle 0 with Z axis.
D
cos+cos+cos0 =1

2 1
0
cos e =F1-

121.C)
2 8ociee oteni

T
The angle 0 between the line T
=ã+Ab and the plane T = p is given by
b-
E
sin 6

Here

C
b-n1(2)
b-i-j+k
+
and - 2i-j+k
(-1) -1)+1(1)=4

HT 6-i+1+1
sin6 xJ3xJ2
-V3 and

6
V4+1+1
sin
- v6- 3x2
bree

M 122.(B)
Let(K1,y1,Zi) = (1,-1,
Let (a1, bi, ci) =
1) and (x2,
Y2, Z2)=
Since, the lines (2,3, 4) and let (a2, bz, cz) =
intersect
(3, k, 0)
(1, 2, 1).
aeoly
 s2-X1
31
Y2-Y1
Z-
C 0
g019 169nt Lineand Plane (295)

2 2

n
Pcos k+1 -
4 =0ollipeyeve
o
3

is
2

203-8)-(k+ )2-4)-14-3)=o
k=
s
-10+2k+2-1 =0

(C3
123.(D)
Cartesian Equation is

s e
X-X2
y-yL =
Y1-Y2 Z-Z2
ie.

b t
3-1
=
o u
x= 3-2, y =4-5h, z=-7+ 130
$ay

iog
124.(D)

D
1
Given equation of plane can be rewritten as
1
ie. intercepts on X, Y, Z axis are

2
ol90
5 respectively

utsegt

2 0
A.B-0o).col00) sfdesapT
(L0+0
al esileupon

(8).81
T Thus centroid of AABC= 000-0-1
CE
HT
M
 7. Linear Programming
Important Formulae & Shortcuts Methods
Linear Equation in Two Variables:

n
tu
The first degree equation of the form ax + by + c =0is called a Linear equation intwo variables
x and y.

o
We know the equation of the type ax +by +c = 0 represents a straight line. In other wod,

solution set of ax +by +c=0 is {

(x, y) ax + by + c = 0}.
is
say the graph of the solution set of a linear equation in two unknowns is a straightline,
lin We

Example
Represent the solution set of the linear equation 4x +2y - 8 graphically.

e s
s
Solution
=
The given equation is 4x +2y 8

t
Put y =0 we get 4x = 8 i.e. x = 2 B 40,4)
Let A = (2, 0)
Now, put x = 0, we get y=4
Let B (0, 4)

u
Thus the solution set of the given linear equation contains tvb
o
points A(2, 0) and B(0, 4). We draw the line AB. Each poi
of line AB is a point of the solution set of the given equatic

D
Hence the graph of the solution set of the linear equation. Fig. 1
4x +2y 8 is the line AB which is shown in fig.1.

2 1
Note: A straight line divides the co-ordinate plane into two section. Each section is called a
half plane and the line is called boundary of the half planes. The two half planes are denoted by
H and H2, Hy is the half plane containing the origin.

2 0
Linear Inequalities in Two Variables:
An expression of degree in x and y having an inequality i.e
1

with S sign or 2 sign, is called a linear inequality.

Example
() 3x+5yS
E T10 (i) 8x +10y 2 10
(ii) 5x < 6
C (iv)10y 2 50
Fig. 2

HT Lines Parallel to Co-ordinate Axes:

We know that the equation x = k represents a line parallel to
Y-axis. If P(x, y) is any point to the right of this line then x > k.

M
In Fig. 2, the shaded portion represents x 2 k. It consist of the line
x=k and portion of XOY-plane to the right of this line.
Similarly if P(x, y) be any point to the left of the line x = k, then
xSk. In Fig.3, the shaded portion represents the set of all points Fig. 3

forwhich xSk.
 Now. yh is theline parallel to X-axis,
then observe Linear Programming
the Fies, (297)
yk, 4. 5,6.

ables

n
Fig. 4
we Fig. 5

o
Fig. 6

is
1.e
is
and line y=knmust align in figures
4, 5, 6.
Example
Shade the portior x 2 4, ys3 in XOY-plane

e s
ya3

t s
T2
Fig. 7
u b
Lines
The equation
Non-parallel to Co-ordinate Axes:
ax by+c=0,
+
a0,
D o
b# 0 represents aline not parallel to X-axis and Y-axis.

1
by
f c# 0, then this line intersect X-axis in A(-c/a, 0) and the Y-axis in B(0, -c/b).
then the line ax + by = 0 passes through origin.

2
fe=0

0
Example
Represent solution set of inequality, 3x +6y 12, X, y20 graphically2

2
Y axis at B(0, 2). Join
First
draw the line 3x +6y = 12. This line intersect X-axis at A(4,0) and
tne point A and B. The line AB divides XOY - plane into two half planes H, and H

T
half planes with the line
he solution set
of the inequality 3x + 6y 2 12 is one of theseorigin O(0, 0) satisties
6y= 12 as its boundary for this purpose. We check whether the
the
Now,

.
inequality or not.

CE
(3x+ 6y) (o.0)
=
4x
02
Hence the
0+5x0
12

T
solution set does not contain O(0, 0).
The
solution set of
Piane H represents the graph of the

H
the uCquality 12 which is shaded
in Fig. 8.
3x +6y2

M Convex
Aset Set:
the line joining any two points of
Fig

the set entirely lies in

Said to be convex set if unbounded.
of point
Set.A is
1S s

convex set may be bounded or

 Exam Questions
(298)MHT-CET
resnecsi.
Example: convex sets, a pentagon and circle, ctively,
Fig.9 and Fig. 10 show two they
a
closed) convex set.
bounded (or

o n
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
is
s
(ii) Fig. 1l shows unbounded
convex set

s e
t
Fig.

b
(i) The set of points shown in Fig. 12 are not convex sets. Since the segment AB does not
not
entirely within the set,

Polygonal Convex Set:

X
2 1
Fig 12D o B
u
The solution set of a system of linear inequalities in two variable x and y is called a polygonal
convex set. It is denoted by X.
Convex Polygon

2 0
A bounded polygon convex set is called convex polygon.
Graphical Methods of Solving Linear Programming Problems
The following methods are used to solve linear programming problems graphically

T
(A)Corner Point method
Algorithm

E
a
Step 1. Formulate the given LPP in mathematical form, if it is not given in mathemau

C
form.
raphof
Step 2. Convert all inequalities into equations and draw their graphs. To draw the gr
the linear equation, put y= 0 in it and obtain a point on X-axis. Similarly, Dy pu

T
X=0, finda point on Y-axis, Join these points to obtain graph of the equano regon
Siep 3. Determine the region represented by each inequality. To determne reduces

H prCsented by an inequation, replace x and y both by zero, if the inequano

o a valid statement, then the region containing the origin is the region he
b
regio

M
the given inequation. Otherwise, the region not containing the origim
represented by the inequation. Satistýyall
Step 4, Obtain the
region in xy- lane containing all the points that simultaneousiyobtained
region sso feasiblk
s
constraints including egativity restrictions. The polygonal ofall
ne Teasible region and is known as the convex polygon ot tne
solutions of the LPP.
 Determine the coordina
Step
ctively, hese vertices are of the vertic es
Step 2. These Linear Programming
solutions of the LPP. known aS of the convex
(299)
they Obtain extreme polygon
the values of the points of obtained in
ae Step 6. objective function the set of all
the feasioie
on.
polygon. The point where
point
optimal solution of the at each
objective function of the vertices
the given LPP

n
attain its of the conve
optimum value 1s the

MHT-CET 2004
eihle regio
feasible
Multiple Choice

region of the constraints (nequalities)

Questions

is o
s
The
1. (A) (B)
x +
ys5,0<x4 and 0<y<2 is
4
2

s e
B doesnot (C)
x4 (D)
ery5

b t
u
r4
ie y2

r+y 5
s
2. Inequality x + 5y 6 lies
(A)in origin side of x +5y = 6 D o ty5

1
(B) in non-origin side of x + 5y = 6
C)in either side of the x + 5y = 6 (D)none of these y

led a polygonal 3. LPP includes

0 2
(A)Both objective functions and constraints which are linear.
B) objective functions which are linear.

2
(C) constraints which are linear.
(D)none of these

mathematical
MHT-CET 2005

4.

E T
The solution set of 3x 28 is (B)

C
(A)

grapho
the putting

T
W

rly, by
quation. 8/3, 0)

H
region
ine thereduces (8/3,0)
Juation by
Tepresented

M
region
the (C) D)
n 1s
satisýa
obtainedB
Dusly
feasite
soall (3/8, 0)

of (3/8, 0)
 Exam Questions MHT-C
(300) MHT-CET
30x +20y 12, x 20, y20
5. Minimize z- 6x +4y 2 The

n
Subject to x+ys8, x+2y24,
(D) none of these 16.
solution (C) two solutions (A)
Infinite solution (B)unique
(A)

o
(B)
(C)
MHT-CET 2006
the constraints of LPP are changed, then the
value of objective function
(B) becomes zero is (D

s
6. If
(A) has to be revaluated (D)None of these MHT

e
(C)remain the same
XS2,-2x tysl,x>0, y20 is 17.z
Maximum value of z = 3x + 2y subject tox+ys3, (A

s
7. (D)10
(B)8 (C)2
(A)6

t
x 20, y>0, then maximize 2x + 3y 18.A
8. If 4x12+ 5y< 20, x +y23, (C)0 (D) 20

b
(A) (B)5 re
20, y20 forms
m

u
9. 4x+5y2 20, x 6, yS 4, x (A
(B) square (C) pentagon (D)quadrilateral
(A) triangle

o
(
10. Non-negativity constraints for an L.P.P. should be
(A)=0 (B)<0 C)20 (D)neither> 0, nor <0

D
1
MHT-CET 2007
11. The maximum of z = 5x +2y, subject to the constraints x +y< 7, x + 2ys 10, x, y2 0 is

2
(A)10 (B) 26 C) 35 (D) 70
MH

0
12. The minimum value of the objective function z 2x +10y for linear constraints x 2 0,y2
X-y20, X- 5y2-5 is 19.1

2
(A)0 (B)15 (C) 12 (D)8
13. For the following shaded region, the linear constraintso

T
y
(except x 20 and 2 0) are
(A)2x+yS2, x-ys 1,x +y<8

E
(B)2x+y22, x-ys1,x+2ys8
C)2x+y 2, x-y2 1,x +y<8

C
(D)2x+y<2, x-y<1,x +2y28

HT MHT-CET 2009
14. Maximum value of Z = 9x + 13y,
Subject to 2x +y< 10, 2x +3y 18 and x 0, y20 is
(A)41 (B)78
2
(C)89 (D) 79

M MHT-CET 2010
15. The maximum value of
(A)23
z = 3x +2y subject to x + y$
(B) 19 (C)21
7, 2x + 3y s 16, x 2 0, y20
(D)24
1
20,
 Linear Programming (301)
HT-CET2011
these constraints
sts
-X +X1,-X1 t+
3x2 9, x1, X2>0
The space are defined

n
6A) bounded feasible on
unbounded feasible space
boundedaand unbounded feasible

o
oth space
C of the above

is
D) None
MHT-CET 2013

s
20is Ov +25y subject to 0 SXS3 and 0 Sys3, x+y<5, then the maximum value of z is
(B) 95

e
A)S0 (C) 30
(D)7

s
wishes to purchase toys A and B. He has Rs. 580 and has space to store 40 items.
aler
18A Rs. 75 and
B costs Rs. 90. He can make profit
of Rs. 10 and Rs. 15 by selling A ana B

t
etively. Assuming that he can sell all the items that he can buy, formulate this as L.P.P.
maximize the profit.
10x+15y,

b
eral (A) Maximize z=
Subject to x+ys 40, 75x + 90y s 580, x 20, y20
15y,

u
(B)Maximize z= 10x +
Subject to x+y240, X20, y20, 75x 90y 2 580
0, nor +
<0

o
z = 15x+ 10y,
(C)Maximize
Subject to x+ys40, 75x + 90ys 580, x 20, y20
z
(D)Maximize = 10x +15y,
Subject to x+y2 40, 75x 90y S80, x 20, y20

D
+
y20 is

1
MHT-CET 2016
its x20, y20, feasible region
part of given figure indicates the

2
19. The shaded
y-axis

2 0 I6.3)

T
x-uxis
A (5,0)

CE
then the constraints are (B)x, y2 0, x-y20,
xS5, y<3

T
yS3 x 5, yS3
(A)x, y20, x+y20, x 25, D)x, y2 0, x -ys0, S
(C)x, y20, x - y20, xS5, y23 X2S 10, -2x1 + 3x2
15,
x

H
20.The
subject to
ve function z = X+
X2,
objective
ofthe feasible region.
6, X1, x2 20 has maximum value .
AS

M
is (A)at only one point
(B) at only two points two points
(C)atevery1point of the segment joining
at every point of the line joining
two points
 MHT-CE
Questions
MHT-CET Exam
(302)
2X1 t X2 3x2 <
2 7, 2x, + 3x, S 15, x2 IfZ=
MHT-CET 2017 Subject to 36.
4NI t SX2,
function z (A)5
objective the point
21. The
mininmum value at (B) On y-axis
has (D)On the line parallel to x-axis
(A)On xaxis
convex set attains its
optimus. IfZ=
37. point

n
origin
(C)At the defined over the At

objective function of LPP (B) All the corner points (A)2

o
22. The comer points
(D) None of the corner points
1

the
(A)at least two of comer points
(C) at least
one of the

is 38. The
(A)n
I

30, x >0. vso:

s
MHT-CET 2018 and 5x +3y
+ 5y S 26
2x +y subject to 3x

e
value of (D) 17.33
23. The maximum (B) 11.5
(C) 10 39. If L

s
(A) 12 has
(A)
MHT-CET 2019
24. The minimum
(A)95
value of Z = 10x + 25y subject to 0 SxS3,
(B) 80 (C)105
0Sys3, x+y25 is
(D)30

b t 40. For

u
= 9x + 1ly subject to 3x + 2ys 12, 2x
+ 3y S 12, x 20, y20 is
25. The maximum value of Z
(C 48 (D)54

o
(A)44 (B) 36
X
X2 S 3, X1 20, X220
has
+2x2 subject to 3x + 2x2 29,
-
z = 4x1
26. For L.P.P, maximize

D
(B) unbounded solution
(A)No solution
(C) one optimal solution D) infinite number of optimal solutions

1
27. The maximum value of z = 6x +8y subject to x- y20, x+3yS
12, x 20, y 20 is
(C)24 (D)96

2
(A)42 (B) 72
(A
28. The maximum value of Z = 5x+4y, (B
(A) 12
29. Ifz= ax +
(B) 14
by; a,
0
Subject toys 2x, x S 2y, x +yS3, x 20, y2 0 is
(C)13

2
b>0 subject to x 2, y S2, x +y2 3, x 20,
(D) 18

y 2 0 has minimum
value
(C
(D

41. Th

T
2. 1) only, then
(A)a<b (B)a>b (C)a=b (D)a=1+b M

E
30. The maximum value of z = 75x+ 50y, Subject to 8x + 5y S 60, 4x + 5yS 40, x 20,y20 (A
(D)400

C
(A) 575 (B)600 (C) 580
42. T
31. The minimum value of z = 5x + 4y subject to y 2x, x S 2y, x+y23, x20, y20 1
(D)10

T
(A)12 (B) 14 (C)13 (
32. Maximum value of z = 4x + 5y subject to y s2y,
2x, x x + y s3, x20, y2013

H
(A) 14 (B) 20 (C) 28 (D)1 s 43. T
3, y2018 (
33. The maximum value of Z 2x+3y subject to x 21, y$2, x+yS

M (A)2 (B)8 (C)9 (D)s

x20, y2 01s 44.T
34.The maximum value of z = 10x + y subject to xS4, Xtys6, x26,
yS6, x+ys6,
(D)42 20B
(A)6 (B) 40 (C) 56
,X*y24,x,y
35. The minimum value of z = 6x +2y subject to the constraints 5x + y 45.T
(A)8 (B) 20 (C)108eongsrsid (D)24
S15,
x2S3,xiuk2 IHT-CET2020
Jbhiect Linear Programming
to 5x+y25,x+y2 (303)
axis 3,x20,y20,then
(B) 2 minimum
mum (A)5 value of
(C)6 Z is
value

n
at 10x 25y subject to 0 S X
+25 (D)3
S3,0Sys3,x+ys5,

o
point (B) (2, 4) x20, y20then Z
(A)2, 3)

is
is maximum at the
(C)1,6)
maximize Z=N
Z x+ y, subject (D)4,3)
s The L.P.P. to
to
to x+ys1,2x+2y
0.y20is
s
26,x20,y20has
(A)no solution (B) one solution
(C) two solutions

e
has optimum solutions at two
(D infinite solutions
.IFL

s
consecutive corner
has points of feasible
region, then LP.P.
5 is (A)no solution (B) two solutions

t
(C)unique solution
(D) infinite solutions
Ear the following shaded region the linear

b
constraints are
x20,y20 is
0, X220has
olutions
y

o u
20 is
D
1
y4 5x+9yw90

ys8, x, y20

2
(A)5x+9y2 90, x+ys4,
(B)5x+9ys 90, x+ ys4, yS8, x, y20

0
(C)5x+9y2 90, x+ y24, y28, x, y20
at (D)5x+9yS 90, x+y2 4, ys 8, x, y20

2
minimum value

41. The feasible region of L.P.P.

Maximize Z = 70x +50y subject to 8x +5ys 60, 4x +5y s 40 and x 20, y20is
20, y20is

E T
(A) a triangle (B) a pentagon (C) a square

42The LP.P. to minimize Z=x+y, subject to x+ y S30, xS

(D)a quadrilateral

15, ys20, x+y2 15, x. y2 0 has

C
20is (A)unbounded solutions (B) infinite solutions
(C)no solution (D)a unique solution

y20is HT 43.Themaximum
(A) 120
44.The
value of Z 3x +5y, subject to x+
(B) 72

subject to 0
(C)44
4y S 24, ys4, x

SxS3,0Sys 3, x+ys5,
20, y20
(D)20
is

x 20, y2 0 is

M
O. lue of Z = 10x +25y
maximum value (D) 100
(A)120 (C)95
20s (B) 110
24,x,y 45.The 2x +y2 16, x26, y2 l is
minin + 2y, subject to
um value for the LPPZ= 6x D)24
(A)34 (C)44
(B) 47
 Questions
(304)
MHT-CET Exam Maximize: Z 8x + 3y subject to the constraintsx
=
(A)
solution ofthe L.P.P. X+ys 5.
optimal
46. The y2 0 is
4x+ys6, x20, 3
(B)x= 1, y=2
(C)x-0, y-3 (D)
xy0
(A)x=0.y=0
x ty2 5,0s XS4, ys 2, x >oD.
SX +8y stubject
minimum value of Z 40 (C) 28 (D)36
47. The (B)

n
(A)20 2ys 18, x S 4, y S6, x. vs
value of Z 3X +
5y, subject to 3X

o
48. The maximum (C)27 (D)36
(B) 30

is
(A) 32
function Z 5x + 8y, subject tox+y>
x+y25,154,1
minimum value of the objective
49. The
occur at the point

s
x20, y20 (C)(5,0) (D)(4, 1)
(B)(4, 2)
(A)(0. 5)

SOLUTIONS

s e
1. (A)
Line Equation Point on
X-axis Y-axis
Point on Region

b t
(5, 0) B (0, 5) Origin side

u
A
AB X+y=5
Origin side

o
CD x=4 C(4,0)
(0, 2) Origin side
EF y=2

2S D
2
y2
1 b.

2 0 1.

2. (A)

.
E
For O (0, 0), 0<6
T
The origin satisfies the given inequation

3. (A)
.
C
The region lies in origin side of x + 5y =6
eohuve bobeaodee

H
4. (A)
TThis is obvious.

3x28 x2-2.6

M The corresponding equation is x

For O (0, 0), 02

od

The origin does not satisfy the inequation.

The region is non origin side of the line.
aints
x+y< LinearProgramming (305)
(A)Inequation Equation
0 x+yS8 X+y=8 )Region
(8,0) Origin side
x+2y2 4 x+2y-4
(0,8)
)4.0) Non Origin
6x + 4y 12 6x+4y 0, 2) side
12 (2,0)

n
Non Origin
The shaded part is the feasible region 0,3) side

o
F the point ot
is imtersection ot x + 2y = 4
xs4,ys2 and 6x +4y

is
12
Solving, we get E =1
The corner points areA(4,

s
0), B (8, 0), C (0,
8), D (0, 3).

e
E
15

s
Points Z- 30x +20y
A (4, 0)
120
B(8, 0)
C (0, 8)
D (0, 3)
240
160
60

b t
u
E 60

Z has minimum value 60 at D (0, 3) and E

D o
1,
Z has minimum value 60 at every point of segment DE. Hence there are infinite number

1
of optimal solutions.

2
6. (A)
This is obvious.
1. (B)
Inequation
X+y<3
2 0
Equation
X+y=3
y(x,V)
0 (3,0)
3 (0,3)
Region
Origin side

E TxS2
-2x +ys 1
x=2
-2x +y=1
0 2,0) Origin side

Origin side

C 01 1(0.1)

T
Feasible region is shaded.
Cis the point of intersection of x +y=3

H
and -2x +y= 1

Solving. C

M The corner

and D (0, 1).

ints are O (0, 0), A (2, 0),
B (2, 1), C| Da

a2
Ba,4)
 Question
(306) MHT-CET Exam
Points Z 3x+2y
O (0, 0)
A (2, 0)

B2, 1)

o n
is
D(0, 1)
z has maximum value 8.

s
8. (A)
Inequation Equation y )Region
(5, 0)

e
0
4x+5ys20 4x+5y= 20 0 Origin side

s
4 (0,4)
3 0 3, 0) Non Origin

t
+y23 X+y=3
03 (0,3) side
The shaded part is the feasible region.
The comer points are

u b
o
A (3.0), B (5, 0), C (0, 4) and D (0, 3) De
Points Z=2x+3y

D
A3.0)
B(5,0) I0
C (0, 4) x
D (0, 3)
Z has maximum value 12.

2 1
9. D)
Inequation
4x+5y220
2 0 Equation
4x +5y =
20
xyK,
5

0 4 (0, 4)
0
)Region
(5, 0) Non Origin
Side

E T XS6
ys4
X =
y=4
6 6 0 (6, 0)
0 4 (0,4)
Origin side
Origin side

C
HT The given constraints form a quadrilateral.

xi
5

M 10. (C)
It is obvious.

ogo.A0009
 Inequation LinearProgramming
Equation (307)
x+ys7
x+y 7 Region
(7,0)
x+2ys 10
X+2y 10 0,7) Origin side
0(10,0)
The
feasibl
ofr+y=
hle region is shaded. B 1s
7 and x +2y= 10 Solv
the point of
ving, B= (3,
5 (0,5)
intersection
Origin side

o n
is
4)
Thecomer points of feasible region are
o0,0). A (, 0), B4, 3) and C (0, 5),
Points Z-5x +2y
s
O (0, 0)
(7, 0)
(0,5)C7 -1

e
A
B (3,4)
B(3,4)

s
C(0,5) 0 x+2y 10

Maximum value of z is 35.

12.(A)
Inequation Equation

b t (7,0) A

u
Region
X-y20 X-y=0 2 2,2)
4 4,4
x-5y-5 X-Sy=-5

D o 6,0)
1(0. 1) Origin side

2 1 x- Sy=-5

2 0
E T
The shaded part is the feasible region.
A is the point of intersection of x - y=0 and x - Sy=-5

C
Solving, A

HT Thecomer points are O (0,0) and A

Points
O (0,0)
5

Z=2x+10y

M The
13.(B)
minimum value of Z 1s .
15

Itisobvious.
 Exam Questions
(308) MHT-CET
14. (D) 16. (B)
Inequation Equation y ,) Region
0 6,0) Origin

n
Origin side
2x+ys 10 2x +y=10
0 10 (0, 10)
(9,0)
18906
o
+3y
2x +3y- 18 Origin side
2x+3y18 0,6)

is
The feas
defined
The shaded part is the feasible region.

s
B is the point of intersection of 2x +y= 10

e
18
and2x +3y=
Solving, B = (3, 4)

s
The comer points are O (0, 0), A (5, 0), B (3, 4)
andC (0, 6

t
Points Z 9x +13y 8(9.49
O (0, 0) 0

b
17. (B)
A(5,0)
B(3,4)
C (0,6)
Z has maximum value 79.

15. (C)
o u A50)

D
The sha
Inequation Equation (, y) Region The poi
(7,0) and x+

1
x+ys7 x+y=7 Origin side The cor
(0,7)
O (0,0)

2
(8, 0)
2x +3ys 16 2x+3y= 160 0 Originside
Poi

2 0
The shaded part is the feasible region.
B is the point of intersection of
2x +3y= 16 and x +y=7
O(0
A3
B(3
C(2

T
Solving, B= (5, 2) 2x 13y= 16 D(0
The corner points are O (0, 0), A (7, 0), B (5, 2)

E
The ma
18. (A)
and C

C
BS,1) Let the
Points Z 3x +2y Thenx
O(0, 0) Profit o

T
A (7,0) Tota
X+y=7 This is t
B(5, 2)

H
Hence
i
. co9 Since he
The cos

M
Z has maximum value 21
The
This can
75x
Hence
t
Maximi
Subject
 6.(B) Linear Programming (309)
On Inequation Equation
n side -XX21 -X1+X21 Region
I,0|
0, 1) Origin side
n side -X +3x2 9 -X+3x2=9 0-9,0)
Origin side
sible region shaded in (0,3) 3

n
The the figure which
is unbounded. Therefore
defined on unbounded feasible space. the constraints are

is o
e s
17.(B)
Inequation Equation
0SxSS X=3
)
0(3.0)
t s Region
Origin side

b
6,0) 0Sys3 y=3 3 (0,3) Origin side
x+ys5 X+y=5 05,0)

u
.
Origin side
0 5 0, 5)
The shaded part is feasible region.

o
The point of intersection of x =3 and x + y = 5 is B = (3, 2) and point of intersection of y = 3
ion
and x + y= 5 is C= (2, 3)

D
side The corner points are
O (0,0), A (3, 0), B (3, 2), C(2. 3), D (0, 3)

1
side Points z=10x+25y
O0,0) 0
8l3,2)

2
A (3,0) 30
B(3,2) 80

0
C(2,3) 5
D (0,3) 3

The
8.(A)
2
maximum value of z is 95.
be y.

T
A be x and of type B
type
Let the mumber of toys dealer purchases of
Thenx20, y2 0.

E
15
Frofit on toy A is and profit on toy B is
10
Total profit z (10 x 15is y)to be maxmized.
= = +

C
Ai9 1s the linear function which
Xty=7 S
Hence it is the objective function.
he has space to store 40
items only, X+yS40.

T
TC
uC COst of toy A is 75 and the cost of
toyB is K 90.
B
= (75 x +90y)
cost of x toys A and y toys

H
Tne
his cannot exceed 580.
75x+90ys580
Hence formulated as

M
the given LPP can be
Maximize z= 10x+ 15y
580, x 20, y20
40, 75x +90y
Subject
OXtys
 Exam Questions
(310) MHT-CET
19. (B) are as
gion are as foll
By fundamental concepts of LPP, the 1nequalities ot feasible region follows:
Line OC X-y2 0
Line AB xS5
Line BC y=3 ys3
x20, y 20
Feasible region is in 1" quadrant

o n
is
20. (C)
First we draw lines AB, CD, EF whose equations are xi + +3x2
X2 10, -2x +3x 15, X=
respectively
Line Equation Point on
X axis
Point on Same
Y axis
origin
Opposite side

e s
of

s
AB X +X2 =10 A(10, 0) B(0, 10) Same
CD -2x 3x2 =|C(-7.5, 0) D(0, 5) Same

EF
15
X=6 E6, 0) Same

b t
o u
D
2 1
2 0 E6 L 10

E T
The feasible region is shown shaded in figure.

C
Point of intersection of AB and CD is P(3, 7)
Point of intersection of AB and EF is Q(6, 4)
Point of intersection of CD and EF is R(6, 9)

HT
The vertices of feasible region are O (0, 0), D (0, 5), P (3, 7), Q (6, 4) and E (6,
The values of objective function Z = X1 +X2 at these vertices are as follows.
Z(O) = 0+0 0
Z(D) =0 +5 5
0).

M
ZP) = 3 +7 10
Z(Q) =6+4 10
Z(E) = 6 +0=6
has
ou brs 0
maximum value at P and Q. Hence Z has maximum value at
every point
po ofthe
segmen

joining P and Q.
 21A)
Inequation Equation
Linear Programming (311)
X S3)RegionRegion
2N1 +N227 2x +X27
Non Origin side
(0, 7)

2x1+3x2= 15

n
2x1+3x2 S 15|
Origin side
15,

o
X3 (0,5)
x-6
is
(0,3) Origin side
The shaded part is the feasible region.
s the point of intersection of X2 3 and 2x1

s
+3x 15
Solving. C = (3, 3)
Dis the point of intersection of X2=3 and 2x + X=
Solving, D = (2, 3)
7

s e
The comer points are A0. C=(3,3), D = (2,3)
t
,

Points z4X1+
A0
14
5x2

u b
B0
C(3,3)
30

27 D o
D2,3)
Z has minimum value 14 at A
23

2 1x on X-axis.

2 0
E T
C 2x1+38 = 15

the
segme

HT
2. (C)
Itisobvious.
2x +X7

M
 Questions
MHT-CET Exam
(312)
23. (A)

o n
X
is
(0. 0) (6, 0)
10 3x +5y = 26
+3y=30
e s
s
5x

Inequation Equation xy
26
0
(X, X)

b tRegion

u
= 26 Origin side
3x+5ys26 3x+5y

5x+3y 30 5x+3y=30
300
6
D
10o (6, 0)
0, 10)
Origin side

The shaded part is the feasible region.

B is the

2 1
point of intersection of 3x+5y= 26 and 5x +3y = 30
Solving. B

2 0
The corner points are O (0, 0), A (6, 0), B

PointsZ=2x +y
E T
C
O 0,0) 012
A (6, 0)

T
11.5

H 5.2

M
 uB
Inequation Equation
LInear Programming
XS3
yS3
X3
Region
3,0) Origin
(313)

(0,3) side
x+y25 x+y-5
5 06,0)Non
Originside
5 (0,5)Nonorigin
side side

o n
is
s
y-3

3 X
s e
The shaded part is the feasible region.
3

b t
u
The comer points are A (3,2) B (3,
3) C (2,3)
Z=10x + 25y
o
Points
A(3.2) 80
B3, 3)
C2,3)
105
95
D
The minimum

2 1
value of Z is 80 at A (3, 2).

0
5.(C)
Inequation equation y (x, ) Region

2 0 4,0)
3x + 2y =
3x+2yS 12 Origin side
12 (0, 6)|

T
2x+3ys 12
2x+3yS12 2x +3y= 6 0 (6,0) Origin side
12 0 4 (0,4)

E
The shaded part is the feasible region.
The cormer points are

C
00,0, A (4, 0), B 12 Cc (0,4)

HT POints
O0,0)
A4,0)
B 12 12
|Z-9x +11y
36
(0,

M CCO,4)

Z has maximum
48

44
value 48 at B
(0,01 2 3
A4,O
5 6
2x+3y-12
3x+2y-12
 Exam Questions
(314) MHT-CET
26. (B) X2)| Region 28. (0)
Inequations Equations 0 (3, 0) Inequ
3x1 + 2x2 2 3x +2x2 4.5 (0, Non origin

n
9 45)
4.5) y

o
0 (3,0) Origin

is
XI-X2 S3 XI-X23 (0,3)
unbounded solution.
As clear from graph, LPP has

e s The

s
The

O
b 2
t
27. (A)

o u ha
Inequations Equations
x-y20 x-y=0 1
(x, y)
(1, 1)
D
Region

1
4,4) 29. (A)
12,0)Origin side

2
x+3yS12x*3y=1204 0,4Origin side
10t

2 0 X-y=0

E T (3, 3)
The
The
A

C A (12, 0)
Pe

T
6 8 10 12 x+3y 12

H
The shaded region is the feasible region.
The corner points are O (0, 0), A (12, 0), B (3, 3)0
Zh

M
Points Z= 6x + 8y 2a
O0,0)
A (12, 0
B(3,3) 30. (A
Z has maximum value 72
at A (12, 0).

8
 /Inequations Equations Linear
Programming
(315)
ys2x 2x-y20
Region
S2y x-2ys0 (2,4)
(2,1)
x+ys3 x+y-3 -24,-2)
n
0(3,0)
(0,3) Origin side

o
shaded region is the feasible r oftheline

is
n

The co
points are O (0, 0) A (2, 1)
B(1,2).
Points +4y

s
O (0, 0)
A(2, 1)
y=2x

X23
B1,2)

s e
t
Z
has maximum value 14 at A (2, 1).
(0,0

b
5
X+y-3

u
9.(A)

o
Inequation Equationn y (x, y) |Region
XS2 0 (2, 0) origin side
YS2
D
2 (0, 2) origin side
x+y23 X+y 3 0(3, 0) Non origin
| (0,3) side
The
The
shaded part is the feasible region.
corner points are

2 1
0
A(2,1) B (2, 2) C(1, 2)

Points
A(2,1) 2a+b
Zax+by
2 R2>y=2

T
B(2,2)
2a+2b
C1,2) a+ 2b X

CE
has minimum value at (2, 1)
a+b 2a +2b and 2a +b<at2b
b< 2b and a<b
x+y=3

T
30.(A)

(x, y)Region

H
Inequations
Equations Origin
8x+5y60 8x +5y 5 12
(7.5, 0)
(0, 12) Side

M
60 0 (10,0)
Origin
4x+5y 40 4x+5y= 10 (0, 8) Side
40
 Exam Questions
(316)MHT-CET region.
shaded part is the feasible
The

Points z-75x + 50y 32

O (0,0) 0
A (7.5, 0) 562.5
B(6,4) 575
CCO.8) 400

z has maximum value 575.

o n
lob
is Th
Th

e s
B(5, 4)

t s
0, 012
P 6 A
u b
o
(7.5, 0)
8x +5y = 60 4x+5y=40
31. (C)
Inequations Equations
D
1
(X, y) Region
ys 2x y-2x (1,2) 33. (B)

2
2,4)
xS2y x-2y (2, 1)

0
In
(4,2)
x+y23 x+y-3

2
6, 0) Non origin side 9
The shaded part is the
feasible region. (0,3)
The cormer points are
A (2, 1), B (1, 2)

E T
Points
A(2,
B1,2)
1)
z=5x + 4y
y=2x
The
The

C
z has minimum value 13.
P
X=2y

HT A (2, 1)
2

M
 S

2mo3apon 3ATnequationSEquations LinearProgramming

ys2x y 2x )Reglon
L,2)
Region
(317)

n
x-2y ,-2)|
xS2y (2,1)
ys3xy-3
The shaded partis the feasible region.
-4,-2)
3,0)
(0,3)
Origin
side
is o
s
sbedasct The comer points a reO(0,0), A(2, 1), B
(1,2)
z
e
Points 4X+5y
O(0,0) 0 y

s
2x
A2,1) 13

t
B12) 14
14.
z has maximum value

b
to(0 1,2) -2y

.es o
-3
u
0,0)
-2

D *y-3

2 1
0
33.(B)

2
Inequations Equations x.) Region
x21 X=1 0 (1,0) Non origin side

T
YS2 y=2 0 0,2) Origin side
X+ys3x+y-3O3 I3,0)Origin

E
1Oiginside
side
03)

C
he shaded part is
he
the feasible region.
Comer points are A (1,
0), B (3, 0), C(1,2)

>d
X2y

HT Points

A(1,0))
B(3,0)
Z 2x+

M
CL,2)
36 Zhas
maximum value equal to 8.
 Questions
MHT-CET Exam
(318)
(A)
36. Feasi

Point
Co-o
Au BO,0

n
C
O
x+y 3 We

34. (D)
Inequations Equations
X4
xy(,
4,
y)
0)
Region
Origin side
is o
s
S4 0 (0,6) Origin side
YS6 y6 Thu

e
X+y=6
6,0)Origin side
x+ys6 6 (0, 6)

s
37. (A)
X26 X6 6 0 (6, 0) | Non Origin side Firs

t
The shaded part is the feasible region.
resp
Lin

b
The cormer points are O (0, 0), A (4, 0), B (4, 2), C (0, 6)
AE
CE
PointsZ=
u
10x+y
O (0, 0) 0 EF

o
>y6
A4,0) 40
B(4, 2) 42

D
C (0, 6) 12

1
z has maximum value 42.

2
Xty65
35. (A)

0
Inequations Equations y (X, y) Region
5x+9y 5x+9y= 180
2
90
(18, 0) Origin side
90
(0, 10)
x+y24 X+y=4 (4, 0)

E T
The shaded part is the feasible
The corner points are
region.
(0,4)von origin side

C
A (4,0), B (18, 0), C
(0, 10), D (0, 4)
The
Points Z=6x + 2y

T
The
A4,0) 24 0, 10) P is
B(18,0)

H
108 Q is
C0, 10) 20 The
D0,4)

M The minimum
value of z is 8.
D (0, 4)4

24.0 2
4 8 10 12 14,

X+y=4
 A)
asible area is
shaded. Linear Programming
(319)
intersection of lines i P
point of
Co-ordinates of points are as follows:

n
and B= (0, 5)
ca6,0,P=

o
+y
Wehave Z7X =21

:
Z21 +0
Z8)0+5=5
Sx +y 55
x+y 3
is
Thus minimum value is 5.

e s
37.(A)
First we draw the
respectively
lines AB, CD and EF
whose equation are x

t
=
s 3, y = 3 and x +
yS

b
LineEquation Points on the A-axis Points on the Y-axis Sign
A(3,0) Region
AB x=3

u
3 origin side of line AB
CDY E(5, 0)
D0,3) S origin side of line CD

o
EF x+y5| FO, 5) S origin side of line EF

D
cake : On both X-axis and
Yaxis1cmi unit

2 1
2 0
E T
C
Thefeasible regio is OAPQDO which is shaded in the graph.

T
gion 3).
The 0), A(3, 0), P, Q and D(0,
of the feasible region are O(0,
Ces of intersection of the lines x +y =5
and x = 3 P=(3,
2)
os

H
e point
Qisthe point and y = 3 >Q= (2,3)
of
ntersection
of inte the lines x +y=5 are
The 25 y at these vertices
objective function Z= 10 x+
values of the obj

M
Lo) 10(0) +25(0) = 0 +0=0
A) 10(3) +25(0) = 30 +0=30
B18,0) Le 10(3)+25(2) =30+50=80
Lo 10(2)+25(3) 20+75=95
=

-90
y LD 10(0)+25(3) = 0 +75= 75 n
= 3. 0i
Zhas maximum
un when x = 2 and y
value 95,
 Exam Questlons
(320)MHT-CET
38. (A) no common 43. (B)
Thus there is given L.P.P.
feasible area. Hence
has no solution.
X
2x+2y6

n
x+y 1

Feas
Obj

is o
s
39. (D)
This is by definition. 44. (C)
40. (D)
Solution of Sx +9y s 90 is origin side, solution of x +y24

s e
is non-origin side and ss
solutiond
Giv

Li
t
ys8is origin side

b
41. (D)
Point on X-axis Point on Y-axis
Line
8x+5y= 60 A(7.5, 0)
4x+5y= 40 C(10, 0
Feasible region is shaded.
BO,12)
D0, 8)

o u Po
Po
Point of intersection E = (5,4)
Also A = (7.5, 0) and D = (0, 8)
D 8x +5y 60
4x+ Sy=4
Fe
W

1
So OAED is a quadrilateral.

2
42. (B)
line Point on X-axis Point on y-axis
x+y= 30°A(30, 0)
X

y- 20
15

x+y=15C15,0)
C(15, 0)

2 0 B0, 30)

FO,
D0, 20)
15) 45. (C

E T tx= 15
He

C
y 20
W

T x DapHA0tpo Z
xty=15

H
X+y=30 Z
Point of intersection of x 15 and y= 20 is
Feasible region is FCEDF.
E= (15, 20) 1o Soe

M
We haveto maximize Z=x +y
Zc 15 +0 15
ZE 15 +20 35
ZD)=0 +20 20
Z=0+ 15 15
Thus minimum value 15
Thus given LPP has occurs at two vertices
infinite solutions. F and C. a
 LInearProgramming
24 A24,0) BO,6) (321)
CCO,
4)

n
is OADC
D8,4)
Feasible region
y-4

o
ective nction is Z= 3x + 5y

is
ZA)3(24)+0 72 O
ZD)3x8+5x4 24+20 44 X
Z(C)3 x0+5x 4 x+4y 24

s
20

4C)
GivenZ= 10x +225y subject to 0 Sx$3,0Sys
3,x+ys5,x20,y2
s
0 e
t
lution of Line Point on X-axis
Point on Y-axis

b
A(5,0)
C3,0) BO,5)

of intersection of x +y=5
o
andx =3 is F = (3, 2)
u DO, 3)

D
Point

Pointof intersection of x+y=5 and y = 3 is G = (2,3). X+y=5

1
region OCFGDO is shaded.
Feasible
5y 40 We have Z 10x +25 y

Lo
La
Lo) = 0+0
=30+0=30
= 0

0 2 GB3,3), y-3
F3.2)

2
= 30+50 = 80
20+75 =95 x axis
Lp)

T
=
0+75 =75 x=3

E
.(C)

C1,x-ie.
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Wieny=
E

TWhen

H)6x+2x1
x=6, y = 4 i.e. F(6, 4)

47
D y-1
X-axis

M )6x6+2x4 36 +8 =44 y-axis 2x+y= 16

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 8. Differentiation
Important Formulae & Shortcuts Methods
differentiation
principle of
fx) is said to be differentiable at x

n
First a, if
ction
f(a-h)-f(a) & lim f(a+h)-t(a)þoth exist and are equal.
im-

The lim-
fa-h)-t
-h

-h
h-0 h

is called the left handed derivative (L.H.D,) of fx) at x = a.

is o
s
h-0
fa+h)-f(a) is called the right handed derivative (R.H.D.) of f) at xa.
lim

e
The h
function f(x) is said to be
non-differentiable at a point x = a, if

s
exist at x = a.
A
handed and right handed derivatives do not
a) one or both of the leftL.H.D. and R.H.D. exist but are unequal.
both the derivatives

t
continuous at x = a.
a finite derivative at x = a must be
Note: Every function which has at x = a, then it may or

b
converse is not true 1.e., a function f(x) is continuous
if
However, the
at this point.
not be differentiable

u
may
Differentiability and Continuity

o
For a function f (x),
Continuous
(a)Differentiable Differentiable

D
b) Continuous
c) Not Continuous
Not Differentiablevire tob
t bole

with respect to x and it is

is called the derivative of f

1
exists, then this limit
If lim
im -

2
h
f"(x).
denoted by

0
Theorems on Derivatives

2
dx
is any constant.
)kfx) kf(x), where k =

T
dx

Gi 2)- f,2 ()+fgfi

E
dv
,
(v)Ify=f (u) u= f2(V) and v= f3
(X) then du 'dv dx

X10
C
-18

HT Some
dxf(x)
Standard Differentials
d
dx
nxn-, x E R, ne R, x>0 (i)
(a)a =a*iIna

M
dx
y-2 d
(iv) dx
x)log, e
log
x+y )
dx
n x)- -o(vi) dx X
(cosx)- sin x
(vii) dx
vi) (sinx) = cos x
dx
 MHT-CE
(324)MHT-CET Exam Questions
(cot x) = - cosec x The n
(ix) (tan x)= secx 76 dx 5, (A)n
dx cosec x cotx
(xii) (cosecx)=- Ify=
(xi) (secx)= sec x tan x dx 6.
dx
(xiv)
l
x)= (A)-
(xii)(in x)

n
a-x)
(xvi)(otx)= 1+x
o
1.
(xv) (tanx)= dx dx

is
+x

(xvii)
(xvii)cosec x)=
x-)
(A)

s
x-1)

e
8. If y
Some Standard Substitutions Substitution

s
Substitution Expression
(A)
Expression

a-x xa sin 6 or a cos

ora+
a -x
x X=a
x =a
cOS or
cos 20

x=a(l-cos )
t Ify

b
9.
V2ax -x
ax x=a tan 0 or a cot 8

u
(A)
x-a =a sec or a cosec

Ify=f
=f(x)
dx
(x) is a differentiable function of x, then
is called first order derivative of y w.r.t. x

called second order derivative of y w.r.t. x D o 10.If

(A
=f(x)is
dx

2 1
Multiple Choice Questions MHT

MHT-CET 2004

1. The second order derivative of

e
2 0 is
11. If

T
ex (A

E
(D) ex
(A)e () C 12. If

C
2. The derivative of sin x w.r.t. cos x is
(A)-cot xx (B) tan x (C)-tanx (D)cot x

HT
3. Derivative of (log x) is

(A)4 (log x B)
4logx)
3
Clog x
oset u D)
4(logxL
x
13. If

14. I

M 4. Ifx=log(1 +t) andy=t-tant,

(B) e
thenis
C)e-1 D)x-y
 Differentiation (325)

MHT-CET
2005
is
derivative of(x +1)"
The n (B)n (n- 1) (C)n(n+1) (D)1

n
&
(A)n!
then
Ify=AsinSx,
(A)-25y
dx
(B) 25y (C)5y (D)-5y

is o
(C)1va
e
(D)none of theses
s
(B)8
(
8.If y=ysin
x +Vsinx +..
(B) cos x
then (2y-1),
(C) Vsin x S
b t
D)Vcos x

u
(A) sin x

o
dy
9. Ify=x sin y, then dx

D
x(1+logy-coty)
(B) log 1
(C) x(1+logx-cot y)
1 y-coty
log y+ coty

1
dy
x =a cos' 0, then 0=
at dx

2
10. Ify = a sin' 0 and
(D)
(B)3 o
MHT-CET 2006
2 0
T sin t- sin 2t,
then at t=
cos 2t and y2 dx

E
11.
Ifx = 2 cos t- 6D)-
-dB)-
C
T
dy
12. Ify
= 5*. x', then=?
dx
(B)x. 5 x+5 log 5)
5) (D)x. 4* (x-5 log 5)
(A)x'. 5 (5+x log

H (C)x. 5 (5-x log

5)
dy
then dx ?
(E)(D)- cosec (3x/4)
M 4.
(A)I
then
13. If y = cot4-3

Ify = 1+x.
(B)-1

e", then
dy/dx= 7
2e
(B)-2x
(C) sec x

e
()-y
(A)
 Questions
24.
Ifx
MHT-CETExam
(326)
MHT-CET 2007 (
dy
+ 45), then x D)-2 sin (2x
15. Ify=
cos (2x
(B)2 sin (2x
+45) (C)0 sin (2x +45) (2x+45)
25. If
(2x +45)
(A)sin
n
90
=

o
16. If y=
Vsin vx, then Vcos vx MH
VsinVx

is
(D)
COsV
sinvx C) 2/% 2x 26.
A) (6 4/x cos x

s
sinx

e
value of at y = 1

then find the

If 2+2-2*,

s
17. (D)0
(C)-1
(B)2

t
(A)1
ayis equal to

b
18. If y = Vsin x+sin
x +. then
x
sinx (D)

u
COS x cosx -2y
(A)
(A)2y-1

19. If function y
(A) lim
=

f(x) f(a)
=
f(x) is differentiable at =a,
x

o
which of the following
(B)f(a) is not defined

D
is mathematically corect?

(D)f (a) is not continuous.

1
C)f' (a) is not defined

MHT-CET 2008

20.If y=tan"+y2)+cot(V+y), 0 2 then

(A)1
2
(B)0 C)2 a(D)-1

E T
21. If y=loge +log e*, then
find
dx
(C)0 (D)2x-1

C
(A)1-2x (B)1+2x

HT MHT-CET 2009
22. Derivative of cos'x,
(A)-cotx
w.r.t. sin'x is
(B) tan x (C)cot x (D)-sec X

M 23. Ifx =2 cos 0- cos 20 and y=2

(A)-an2
sin 0-sin 20, then

()co (C) tan

dx
30 D)co
 Differentiation (327)
cot (xy), then
4.Ifxy=tan (xy) +
(B)
C)- (D)-
+45)
(
Ife'+e=ey, ther
en dy rb

o n
is
26 dx
(A)ey (B)-ex-y (C)ex (D)-e

MHT-CET 2010

e s
Ifxy-(x+y), then
s
js
26.

(4) (B)-
dy+y
y
(C)1

b t
(D)0

27. Derivative of (log x) w.r.t. log x is

o
(B) x(log x)"
u log(log x) +

D
(A)x(log x) log (log x)* logx
logx

log (logx)+ logxJ

1
OTTect? C)x(logx) log (log x) + D)
x

28.
If x = f() and y = g(t)

0 2
are differentiable functions t
of and f' () #0, then

B)f()-g'(0)f°)
dy
dx
is

(A) S)T
(0)-g'()r°0
[r)] 2
E T (D)

C
=a cos 0 and y= b sin 8, then
when 6= isgiven by

T
IX d
(D)2

H 22 a
(A)-22 B)

M
is
and f'(x)=5 then(x)
Let x) be the inverse ofthe function fx)
(D)1 +(0(K)»
(A) (B)I+(9(x)) 1-(o))
1-(o(x)
 Questions
MHT-CET Exam
(328) y=F
MHT-CET 2011 40. If
point x- 1, the function
31. At the
x-1, 1<X<o is (A)
r(x) l,-xS (B) continuous and not differentiabl

n
differentiable
(A)continuous and differentiable (D)discontinuous and not differentiahle MHT-C
discontinuous and

o
(C)

is
equal to
32. Ifx"y=(* +y, thenis
dx 41.
Deri

(B) PY
(D) Y

s
px
qx (A)

33. Ifx-2 cos t-cos 2t and y- 2 sin t- sin 2t, then the value of dx2 at t-.
(C) (D)
s e 42. Der

t
(B)
(A)
(A
34. y=logtan+sin(cos x), thenis
A)cosec x-1
dx
(B) cosec xx (C)cosecx+1
u b 43. If

35.If tan

(A)1
x=

1-t
and sin y =

(B)t
T+t
then the value of

D o
is
dx

(D)4
44. If
(AA

36. If x.y
=
(x +y", thenis
dx
2 1 (A

(A)- (B)

2 0 ) MH1

45. I

T
MHT-CET 2013

37. If xy 1+

(A)1+xy E
log y and

CB
k.+y=0,
dx

xy-1
then k is

C)xy-1 D)1-2xy
46.1

HT
38. If y =sin cot

M A)
39. Ifx 2at and y
(B)2

at, then
dx
at t=2 is
(C) (D)-2

47
(A)4 1
(B) 2a (D) 2a
 (y=tan5)+cot
(B)
, then dy
is
Differentiation (329)

N 25 1+25x
()25 (D)0

MHT-CET2016

Derivative oftan1 with respect to

sin (3x-4x') is

o n
is
41.

(B) 3 (C)3
( vi-x2 (D)
Derivative of log(se
(sec 0+tan 6) with respect to secO at
-i
e s
s
2
(B) 1

t
(A)0 D) 2

43. Ify=
emsin x and (1-x*

(B)-m
Ay, then A-

C)m
u b D)-m

o
(A) m

99x (B)
99x
D C)
99y
101x
99y

1
(A)101y 101y 101x

MHT-CET 2017

0 2
45.If gtx) is the inverse function of f(x) and f"(x)=
then g(x) is

(A1-[e) 2 1-[e()T
1+x
(C)1+[f() ) 1
1+[s()T
T
(B)
(6)

46.

CE
Ifx = f(t)aand y = g(t) are differentiable
functions of t,

(B)8
thenis
)-s'():f°(0)

HT A 8"t)-s'(t) f"0)

C&0)f"()-f't) 8')
D)gf")+f):8"0)

M 7.1fx-at where be the

t
parameter,
dy
then=?
(D)
A)
X
(B) y
 sin e
Questions
MHT-CET Exam
(330)
57.
If'x =
-x for x s 0then fx) at x - 0 is but
fx) (B) Not continuous tiable
48. If -0 for x>0
differentiable
(D) Not ontinuous and not differens
not
Continuous but differentiable able (A
(A) Continuous and
(C)
y=tan
MHT-CET 2018
y

o n58. 1f

is
-2, thend (A)-
49. If logro
(C)

s
(B)
59. If
y= lo

sa.ify-(an).then(x1)2xx1
(C)1 (D)0

s e A)T

t
(B)2
A)4
thenat is Derivat

b
cos 0), y= e"
(sin 0+cos 0), 60.
51. Ifx-e(sin 8-

u
(B)0 (
(D) 2 (A) tan
(A)I

MHT-CET 2019

cos1-(logx) D o 61. If f(x)

(A)-4

1
then f'(e)
2. If f(x) = 62.If y=
1+(log x)]
(8)2

0 2 o

oioih
(D)1
ad t
(A)

2
53. Derivative of log,a (logx) with respect to x is 63. If y

T
2
(A) (B) (C)
logx xlogx x logx xlogx (A)

CE
54. If x =Vain, y= Vacos, then=
dx
atonut oldsi
64. If y

(A)

T C) )
(B)
X
65.If

H 55. If f(x) =[x], where [x] is the

greatest integer not greater than x, then
t
M
(A)
(A)1 (B)-1 C)2 (D)0
56. If x=e", then atx 1 is
(A)0 (B)e (C)1 (D)-1
 n 0. y- sin'0, then at 6-T Differentlatton
(331)

tiable (B) 3
erentiable (C)6

n
-11-cos 3x
tanSin 3x
fy=tan dx
8 (B)
(D)
is o
x++25
s
dy
then
If yo8 +25-x
e
dx

25 (3)25 25
t s
b
Derivative ofsin with respect to cos-
Na.

a1ff)
(A) tan t

is
(B)0 (C)1

o u D)cott
odd and differentiable function such that f'(1) = 4, then f' (-1) =

D
1
(A)4 (B) (C)-1 (D)4

B) 2 1
then
dx

0
(A

. f'y= log (sec

2
0+ tan 0) and x = sec 0, then dx
at 6=is
(
E T (B)2 (C)-1 (D)1

C
4.fy=3e+ 2e and
dx
+p+qy=0, then p+ q9
(C)6
D)1

T
(A)11 (B) 12

H
5.1flo810
g -2 and=ky then k

-99 (D) 0
M
-101 )101 99
101
(B)
99
 Questions
MHT-CET Exam
(332) cosx
9ogs sx, then y
sin N
75. If
66. If y = 4o82 (C)0 (D)
(B) 1 Sinx COSx
Sin x (A
(A)cos xt

76. If

n
log(ex) dy
then ds
67.Ify=tan (A

(A) 1+(logx)?
los
(B)
1+(logx)
x1+(logxJ
D-(10g3
1+(logx}
iso 77. Th

Ifx = sin (cos 8) and y =

tan 0, then
=

e s (A

s
68.

+0 (C)+0 D)-(1+6 18. If

t
(B) 1

(A1+6

b
dy
69. Ify =log [sec (e)], then=

u
dx

A) tan (e) (B)-e tan (e) (C)e tan (e) D)tan(e) 79.T

o
e foue- aoiont ofdainoroib bns h
e
MHT-CET 2020

D (
80. I

1
70. Ifx = logt, and y +1=4, then e-x d, dx

71.
(A)2

Ify=tan (sec x + tan x),

B)-1

0 then= 2 (C)0 (D)1

81. I

(A)
2
(B)1
t9 (D)-1
72.

E T
If y =3eS +Se", theny-8=
dx dx
82. I

C-
(A)-10y (B)-15y
C)15y D) 10y
73. If tan u = cos V= 4x -3x,

T
then
dv 83.I
(A)2
)
H y
C)1

M
14.If
andys)+log then g(x) =
(A) (B)
x+1
X+2
2 x+1
(D)
xlo1
 tan
sin2x, then
tan
751fy= 1+cos 2x) Differentiation
dx (333)

n
(B)-1
A)2 (C)o

o
y=tt x+y"=t+.then dy (D)1

)
(B)
dx

is
s
(Dy
-1x
x1+(log of sin V+x+

e
derivative w.rtcos
11. The x is

(1+0)
(A) (B)1

sinx), f" (0) 3,

=
(C)-1

t s
(D)

b
()=k{coSx -
Iff 15, then f(x) =
12

u
(A)-3(Sinx+cosx) -
(B) 3(sinx + cosx)
(C)12(sinx+ cosx) + 3 + 12
D)3(sinx+ cosx)

o
-
12
x tan (ex)
9. The derivative of cot" x wr.t log(1 +x*) is
e
D e
(A)2x
C) D)-2x
[M+x+i-x then=
80.

(A
If y=sin
2 dx

2 1
81.Ifxy=sin

(A)
0
x+y +cosx+y, then =
2 dx

T y
(B)2 D)
(

CE (A)-1
X
a Sint-b cos t

(B)1
and y=a cos t +b sin

(C)2
t, then y'+x*+y
dx
=

D)0

HT 83.Ify=

(A)3+
log|ax+4) then dx
(B)loga
3 3 3
(4x+4)

M
4(5-x)
4(5-x) 4(x +4)
C) 3 3
a
D) 3loga 45-x) 4x+4)
4(5-x) 4(x+4)
 Questionss
MHT-CET Exam
(334)
= y.g(x),
then g(x)
=
yv
**
(B)e-x.(1+ logx) 92. If
84. If y=X dx
(A)e+e' xl+logx)] (De+e(X*)logx| (A)
(C)fe'(x+)logx]

If sin tanthen
o n93. If y

is
85.
(D)
(A)
(B)-

s
(A)
vx+y= yay, then
86. If

(-
dx

o- s e 94.If

b t (A)

u()
-sin x
then 95. If
87. If y= cot 1+sin x dx

(A)-1

88.Iflog:o =2 then=
B)1

D o (A

1
dy 96. If

(9
0 2 (A

2
97.If
89. If x+y=1, then dy2

E T (B)-y (C)x
s
D)y
0yd-1
98. If

90. If y =
C
e" cos 5x, then at x=0 is

T
dx
(A)-8 (B)8
(C)-9 D)9

H 91.If u = tan
2x1-
99.T

M (A)
x andv=tan
1-2x2
(C)1
then du at x = 0 is
dv

(D
 dy
ywi-x*+xyl-y =1, then Differentlation
o f dx (335)

(B)1-x*
(y-y
I+cos
93. If
y=tan
1-cos
then

o n
(A
(B)
(C) is
s
(D)

then
e
lo
4l
s
dx

(B)xy
t
(A) y X
C) 2+ (D)

95.Ify=ei
in(cosec ), then=
dx

u b
(A)
ecosecx)

x+y+y-x =5, then

(B)0 C)

D o (D)-

1
96 If

(A) (B)5

0 2
2
*.then dx
97.If y=1+x+2
(D)y
(A)y-1 (B)y+1 (C)y-

98.

E
Ifx = a(1
T - cos 0), y
=
a(0 - sin8), then2 cos

C
sin cos
C)-
cosec 0
D)2asin

T
(A) (B) 2a cosec
2a cos 2acos

H 9.Ify=tan

M
then
x+v1-x
o(C)
 Questions
MHT-CET Exam
(336)
w.r.t. g(sec x)
atx=, where f(1)-2
x-where and g'(V2)-4.
derivative of ftan x) 108.Ify
100.The (C)2 (D)
(B)
(A) 5
4)V

n
dy
y, then (1 x)
+ dx
If y

o
=0,
+y
x 109.

is
101.1f-
(C) (D)1 (A)3
(B)-1
(A)0

102.Iffx)-log (sec x
+ tan x), then
1

e s
(A (B)2 (C)1 (D)

t s 1. (B)
Let

103.If 4, then
dx
u b Diff

(B)
y-7x

D
7x-y
o Difi

sin| cosEthen
1
=
104.If sin(x+y)+cos(x +y) 2. (A)

2
Let
(A); (B) 1
(C)0 (D)-1 Dif

105.1ffx)= sin
2 0
then f' (x) =

(A)
2w1+2

E T (B)
2v1-x (D)2V1+x

C
106.If y = sec (tan x), then
3. (D
Le

T
at x= l is Di
dx
-(

H
A) V (B)1
C)

M = ely+e) y+e)9*
4. (A
107.If x
,then= X
dx Di
(A) d
D)
 h

cos sinS Differentiation (337)

18.Ify

n
(B) 25y
4sh- C)-25y (D)-5/1-

j0. If
y=2 and
x
= log 256, then a =
iso
s
(A)3 (B)2 (C)4 (D)8

SOLUTIONS

s e
1. (B)

Let y=

e
=1+e

b t
Differentiating w.r.t.

1+")=0+c"
dx
X.

(-1)=-e*

o u
D
Differentiating w.r.t. x.

-ay0-a)n

1
dx

2
2. (A)
Let u = sin x, v= coS X

Differentiating w.r.t. x

(sin
dx dx
du
x)= cos Xx

2 0 and
dx
cosx)-sinx AtExca

du
dv

E T dx
dv
dx
cos=
-sin x
- cot x
nie A)2 i-1a2
3. (D)
(log x) C x)(og
T
Let y
Differentiating w.r.t.X -4(logx)
x)=

H
x)'-4(log
dlog dx

M 4. (A)
X
and y=t-tan
log (1+t)
Differentiating w.r.t. t

log1t")]
and
t

dy d-tan
dt dt
1+
d
2 and
 Questions
MHT-CETExam
(338) (D)
9 xSin
.. (1) yTaking le
log
Differen
t)=1+r=e=r=e-1=t=ve- (lo

n
Wehavex-log
(1 + dx
1 dy
dx

iso y dx
dy
dx

s
5. (A)
y- (x +1
10. (B)

e
Differentiating w.r.t x
-n(x+1*- y as

s
-(x+1) Differe
dy =

t
Differentiating w.r.t. x
-n(n-1)(x+1) de
d-x1
dx
Similarly

(n-1(a-2)(x+ 1)
u b
dY=n(n-1)(n-2).21 -n!
dx

D o 11. (B)

1
6. (A)
x2
0) Diffe
yA sin Sx

2
Differentiating w.r.t. x
dt
d-A(sin Sx) =SA cos5x
Differentiating

5Acos
dx
w.r.tx

2 0
5x) - 25A(-sin 5x) = -25(A sin 5x) =- -25y from dy

T
dx dx

E
7. (A)

--)]|-6)
C
T
8. (B)
y=ysin x+sin
x+ie. y=ysin x +y

H -yinx)
On squaring both sides,
y-sin x +y y-y= sin x

M
Differentiating w.r.t. x
=
2 -co8x (2y-1co
dx
 (D)
9.
=x Siny
Taking log on both sides, Differentiation
(339)
log y= log (x sin y)>y.lOg y-
logx+log sin

n
pifferentiating w.r.t. x
y
y)+ log y
log 1
o
d
dx xsiny dSin

is
dx y)
1dy+logydyL,cosy
(1+logy-cot
y)

s
dy
-
e
dx x(l+ log y cot y)
.(B)
ya sin
Differentiating w.r.t. 0
and
Xa cos0

t s
= a (3sin e) cos 0
0
3asin cos
and

and
-acos
dede
b
cos"®)

u
6

a(3 cose) -sin 0)

o
and -3acos 0 sin
dy
dyde 3a sin
cos
dx dx
de
-3a cos 0sin 0
tan
D -n- x
11. (B)
x=2 cos t- cos 2t

2 1 and y=2 sint-sin 2t

0
Differentiating w.r.t.t
(2cost-cos 2t) -(2sint-sin 2t)

2
and
dt dt dt
=2 (-sin t) --sin 21) 2 and -2 cost-cos 2t (2)
= 2 cost- 2 cos 2t

T
-2 sin t +2 sin 2t and

dy

E
C 2mn
dx dx
dt
2cost-2cos 2t cost-cos2t
-2 sint+2 sin 2t sin 2t-sint
2

HT 2c0ain
2 tan Bt

2sin 2t-2sint

M (
dt
1 --
2sin t-2sin,
 Questlons
MHT-CET Exam
(340)
12. (A)
x 17. (C
y-5.
Differentiating w.r.t.
x 2
d/ 2*

5)-x".s* (5 +x log 5)
(5x)+x' (S"log

n
-5 Di
d
tanx
4-3
o
13. (B)
tanx d

is
y=cot-t4
y=cot4-3 tan x
n 3+4tan x
tan
by 3, denominator
Dividing numerator and

tan
1tanx
tan x
= tan tan "(tan x)

e s 2

y= tan -x
t s 18.

b
Differentiating w.r.t.X
19.
)=0-1=-1

14. (D)
y=1+x.e
o u
=0+x)e D
Differentiating w.r.t. X 20.
xe
')
1 dx
ix dx ax

From (i), y-
1x
1
=xe'
dx

0 2 1-xe
21.

2
T
15. (D)
y= cos (2x + 45)

E
Differentiating w.r.t. X
22

Cx
=cos(2x+45)J = -sin(2x +45)(2x +45)=-2 sin (2x+45)

T
16. (A)
y=Vsin

H -
Differentiating w.r.t.x

)-cosv4
M
dx dx 2/sinR dsin
cos x 1
cos x
2 sin vx 2/x 4x ysin
 1 -2 ()
Differentiation
(341)
2+2-2.2 Dividing
bothsides
2+2-1
pifferentiating w.r.t.x
by 2. 21

) )=02" (kog2)
2(2)(-1)-6
o n
dx
dy
2 dx
is
s
When y1,
2*2 ?+2*2.2>2(0-2)-22-2
2+2-2
dx
=x-1

s e
18.(A)
Refer solution of Q.8

b t
19.(A)
We

pont
know that, if a function y f(x)

o u
is differentiable at x a, then it is also continuous at that

D
lim f(x) = f (a)

1
20.(B)

y +y )+cot |ya+y)-
2
"x+cor"
Differentiating w.r.t.

21.(B)
X, =0
2
dx
0
E T
y=loge +log e*
Differentiating w.r.t. x

2. (A)
C
T Vsin'x
Let u cosx and
Differentiating
w.r.t. x

H dcosx and de"sinx

dx x
-3 sin'x.cosx

M -3
-3
cosx.(-sinx)
cos x sin x
du
dudx -3 cos x sin x-cO8-cotx
dv
- 3 sin'x. cos

dv
3 sin x cos x
dx
Sin x
 w

Questions
MHT-CET Exam
(342)
y=2 sin -sin 20
23.(C) cos 20 and
x-2 cos 0-
Differentiating w.r.t. 6
23
n
cos 6-cos 20) and 25sin 8-sin 20)

- -
dx (2

o
- 2 cos cos 2 0 (2)
2 0)2
-2-sin 0)--sin

is
sin 20 2 cos -2 cos 2 0
=-2 sin +2
dy cos
2cos6-2cos20 cos0- 20
dx
de
dx -2 sin 0+2 sin
de
20 sin 20-sin 0

e s Differ

2 cos 306
Sin 2
t s 27. (B)

b
Let u
24. (D) Takir

ut tr
xy tan (xy) +cot (xy) log u
= Diffe
ot
o
xy= .. tanx+cot x
dx

D
Differentiating w.r.t. x
d
1
-0w)-o u d

)0*y0
25. (D)
2
dx
1 X

e+e=*y
Differentiating w.r.t. x

2 0 Nov
Diff
dv

E T
(-)=e**%-e
dx Awria
dx

du

C +e-
dv

T
ofe" 28. (B)
-e ..[Substitutingvalue

H
26. (D)
xy =(x+y
Taking log on both sides,

M log(xy)= log (x+y}= dy

2 log x +3 log y = 5 logx+logy -log(x+ y dx
log (x + y)
Differentiating w.r.t.
x
Di
2log x)+3 (logy)-5og(x+9)]
dx
 3 dy
y) d
Differentiation
(343)

o n
is
ydx +y x+y dx
+y-5y
s+3y dyS
y(x+y) Jdx (+y) -2y dy. Jx-2y

s
(x+y)d
dy- x(x+y)
dx
Differentating w .r.t. x

se
7.B)
b t
u
Let u= (log x)
Taking log on both sides, we get

o
logu= log (log x)" = x. log (log x)
Differentiating w.r.t. X

D
logu)x
dx
log (log x)]

lo (log x)]+ log (logx))

1
dx

2
-x (log x)+log(logx) +log(logx)

Now,
log
v= log x
Differentiating w.r.t. x
2 0 (log
x)-(logx) olo)

T
dv
d
logx

CE dudx
dv dv
dx
(logxlogX
(logx +log(logx)
x(logglog
logx
log)

HT
value of e"] 28.(B)

X=f()
-r()
dt
and y-g g()

M ddtg
dx
dx f(t)
t
Differentiating
()

w.r.t. x
 Questions
MHT-CET Exam
()-g()r()
(344)

r(0)-8'() O df0s dx

dx
d'y
fog)-g(0r)
29. (A)
a cos
and y=b sin

o n
is
X
Differentiating w.r.t. 6
=sin 6)- b cos
cos 0)--a sin and de

dy_de
dy
bcos- cot0

e s
s
32
dx dx -asin a

t
de
Differentiating w.r.t. X

cot dx
cosece
8) =-cosec e
u b
cosec e(cosec8) =-cosec'e
-oe )--
D o
30. (D)
r)= ¢)
Differentiating w.r.t. x
f[f')]

2 1 =f[o ()] =x=f[o (X)]

rto)).)-1
(x)=-
2 0 *(G)=
rox)

T
3
1-[o)

E
()= 1+[o x) anfal
3

C
31. (B)
f(x)=x*- 1, 1<x<o

T
X-1, -0X Sl

H
Continuity at x = 1

lim f(x)= lim x* -1=1-1=0

M
limf(x) = lim x-1= 1-1=0
x1 X
f(1)=1-1 =0
limx1 f(x) = lim f(x) = f (1)
x1
f(x) is continuous at x = 1
 pifferentiability at x = 1
Differentiation

- im
f(1+h)-f(1).
h
lim
h-+0
[+h)-1--). lim (345)

h
h-0 im 1=1

n
h h-0
(+h)=f0). h-1-(1-1)
rrlim
o
lim
h

is
h--0 h+0

1+3h +3h23 3+3h +h2

lim
-3+0 +0-3

s
h- h0 h
F0)#f(=f)does not exist i.e.

e
fx) is not differentiable at x = 1,
fis continuous and not differentiable.

s
Uence

t
324) (x+ yPt
y
Taking log on both sides, we get

b
log(x y)
= log ( +yP" logx + logy = log (x + y*a
y= *) log (x +y)

u
p log xtq log
(p
Differentiating w.r.t. x

o
=
logx)+4logy) (p+q)og(x+y)]
(x+y) 2+9 Y-p9 1
y dx x+y
,p+g dy=9P+ dy- ptq_p D
1
L.9dy p+9
X y dx x+yx+y x+y dx dx x+y x
gr+9y-py-gy dy px+gx-px-py
yx+y)

0 2
x(x+y)

-Pydy-P»Y-
y(x+y)jdx x(x+y)
2 dx

3. (D)

E
34.(A)
T
Refer solution of Q.11

C
yslog tan+sin (cos x) = log tan+sin gm

HT Differentiating

xse
w.r.t. X

0-1
COs
X

M
dx
an-

cos ecx-
2sicos -1=
sin x
 h
e

Questions
MHT-CETExam
(346) 2t 39, (C)
= 2at
xDifferet
35. (A) sin y 1+t2
and
tan x
2 dx 2
2

n
ymsin dt
and 1+t

o
X=tan dy
tant
is
tan 08 tan0
Put t
l2tan008 and
y= sin 2
1+ tan 0
dx
X= tan

s
1-tan sin' (sin 2 0) = 20 Differ
0)= 20 and
tan (tan 2
tanto E1
-2 tant 2
e
and d

s
dy d
Since xy

t
40. (B)
36. (D)

b
Refer solution of Q. 32 y=t
37.(C)

u
xy=1+logy
Differentiating w.r.t. X

o
tar
xy1logy)
xy- y (xy-1)+y=0
D ta

1
Comparing with given data, we get k =xy-1
Diff
38. (C)

2
dy
yesincor Putx = cos 00= cos'x dx

1+x1+ cos
1-1-cos 2
2sin?
0
|2cos25 41. (D)

Let

E T cor co
-^oosx ysinosx
Put

C
Differentiating w.r.t. x

HT2siooco cosx

M
2 sin 0 cos 0 sin 2 0]
sin or
y- dx
21-x2 sinii- 2v1-2. cosx= sin ly1-x
 39()2at and
Differentiatlon (347)D
pifferentiating w.r.t. t y at

2 -2a (20) 4at and

dda
n
dt (4t) =.
dy
4at

o
dy dt

is
4at
dx
d
Differentiating w.r.t. x

2
e s
40.(B)

t s
tan (5x)- tan (x)+ tan-3
u b
tan (5x)-tan" (x)+tan"
Differentiating w.r.t. x

D o
tanx = y=tan (5x)+ tan

dx dx

2 1 6R6)0- 5
1+25x

-20
41.(D)

sin (3x -4x)

Let
u=tan and V

Put x= sin 6 0= sinx

E T u = tan
Vi-sin
sin 6
e
and V= sin (3sin 6-4sin 0)

rs
C tan1 Sin0
cos 0
and v sin (sin3 0)t

sin (sin3 0)

T
V =
tan (tan 8) and

u = 0= sin x and v=30 3sin'x

H
dv
and

sinV-x? VI-
M dv
du

dv
dx
V1-x)
 Exam Questions
(348)MHT-CET
42. (B)
Let yi-log (sec 0 +
dy
de
1
tan 0)

sec0+ tan 0
sec 8 tan + sec 0) - secb[sec0+ tan01
(sec0+ tan0]
46.

n
..(1)
dy1=sec
de
Let y2 sec 0
ay2= sec tan 8
de
...(ii)

iso
s
dy dy
sec

e
dy de
dya sec tan 0
cot 0
dyzlo-

s
dy2
de 47

43.(C)
Given, y=emsinx

b t
u
dymsin m
dx 1-x2

D o 4
(1-)
1
: = m'y wgndse

2
Comparing, we write A=m

0
44. (A)
-y
2
Given,
log10+y

T
=10=100 [By definition of logarithm]
ne
E
x-y = 100x+ 100y -101y =99 x2
99x +101y-0

C
Differentiating, we get
(2 x99)x +(2x 101)y=0 99x+101ly0
T
dx
dx
101y-99x dy-99x

H 45. (A)
dx 10ly

M =f
(gCX) -g(x)
figx) = x
Differentiate w.r.t. x
=

(g(x))8(x) = 1
1

1+
gx) 1+[g(x)I
 and y g) Differentiation
(349)

dx- f(t) and dt

dy
dt g()

n
dx f't)

o
dt

is
a(gO-OF(O=K(0-f"'O,
dx f't)) f') dt
dx
Fct)-g')-g).f"(),.1-r(o
f'O) f'(t) g'0-g()fr)
(f'OP

e s
and y-alt)

t s
b
2-* -4a

u
Diferentiate w.r.t. x

-2x-00 .x
&(A)
Continuity atx= 0
f(x)= lim x =0
D o
1
lim
1+0 x0
f(x)= 0 and f0) = 0

2
lim
1+0
continuous at x = 0

0
fx) is
For differentiable

2
f'(x) = 1
x0 f' (x) = 0 x>0
Hence f(x) is not differentiable.
49.D)

E T
We have log (x
Differentiating
- y)- log (x+y)=2
both sides w.r.t. x, we get

C -y dx+y+y
T
3y dy 3x 3
d

H
M 2x
2
 Questions
MHT-CETExam
(350)
53
50. (B)
y (tan
x)
2tan
dx 1+X

o n 54

is
dx

s
dx
dx dx2

dx
se
2x(1+a2
x
bt
u
51. (A)
cos 0)
x=esin 8-cos8), y = e" (sin 0+
(cos
dt
(cos-
+ sin8) + (sin 6-cos 0)e
sin 8) + (sin 0+
cos @) e
D o
1
de
dy dy/d82cost

2
=cot
dcot0 =cot
dk dx/de 2sin81

52. (B)

f(x)=cos-logx)
2 0
T
1+(log x)"
Put log x= tan
00= tan (log x)
E
f(x)=cos" -tan26e

C 1+tan6
Thus f(x)-2 tan (log x)
cos (cos 20)

T
Differentiating w.r.t. x

r()-ndx
H L
(logx)

M dx(logx)-.
1+(logx
I+(logx

fle-0Pe0)2
 (C)
Let y

54.(C)
We
log,2 (logx) =

pifferentiating w.r.t. x

og
have x' = a
(log)]-

Sin
and
Differentiating w.r.t. t, we get
"t
og
log(log

=a cos"t
(lo x)
log e

y
log(logx)

. 2loge y- log(logx)
2

e
DIfferentiation

s
is
(351)

o n
2N=in
dt

)
(loga) (1

t s
b
*****

u
Eq. (11) + eq. (), gives
aos

o
ydy
x dx aSn
55.0
fx)= [x]=0 0Sx<1
D
1
=1 1
Sx<2
f'(1)=0
56. (A)
x=e
Taking
0
log on both sides, 2
2
y) log e
log x' log e ylogx
= = (x -

y log x = (X-y) 1) Tloge=1]

T
Differentiating w.r.t. x

CE x+1)1-X
(logx+1)d-d1+logx)
(og
dy
1
dx x(1+
X-y
1ogx)

HT When

. dy
x= 1, y log
y (0)= 1-y>y=l
1-1
1
=1-y

=0
... [ from )]

M
1(1+ log1)
dx)
57. (C)
and y sin 0
We have x= sin 6
Differentiating w.r.t. 0, we get dy-3sin 0.cos
cos.. ) an de
de
 Questions
MHT-CETExam
(352)
dy

n
3 sin 0cos -3sin0 u
dy de cos 0

o
dx dx

is
de
we get
Differentiating w.r.t. X,
3(2sin@cos0)x
e) - 3sino
sin
cos
3(2 sin 8) 0x cose
. From (i)]
de

e s udu
dv

d
= 6 sin 0

6sin= 6(1)=6
t s 61. (D)
Iff(x
Given

58. (D)

u b Note
f'()
So w

o
2sin2x
62. (A)
y tan-cos
3x
tan

D
sin 3x
2sincos y=

1
59. (C)
Put
25 loglx+k +25-log|k +25-

Differentiating w.r.t. x, we get

0 2
2
E T x+vx*+25 2x+25 Di

C 63. (D

T
+25+x y

x+x +25 vs*+25

Vx+25-x vx+25 D

H dy
dx va+25+ V+25
v+25
M 60. (C)

Let u

Putt tan
=
sin
and V cos
60 tant and
 mn

u=sin tan 6 Differentiation

and (353)
V1+ tan V cos
sintan 6) V1+tan 0)

n
Sec0 and cos
sin (sin 0)

o
and cos sec0

is
(cos 0)
u tant and V
= 0
tan t
du-1

s
dv

61.
Iff(x)
Given f()
odd and differentiable function,
=4>f-1)=4
then f' (x) is an even
function.

s e
t
Note: Let f (x) = x' >f-x)=(-x) = -x3
fx) 3x* f)=3 (-x =3x2

b
So we find that if function f (x) 1s odd, then
its derivative f' (x) is even.

u
62.(A)

o
y=sin 2 tan Vi+x -00 o

Putx=cos 20 0=
D
y sin2 tan
1-cos 28= sin|
1+ cos 20
2 1 2sine
2tancos0
sin2tan cose
(cos x)
ysin
Differentiating w.r.t. x, we get
2 0 sin (2 tan (tan 8)) sin (20)s

dx

E T
cos(cosx)

C
63.(D)
y=log (sec + tan 6) and X sec 6

T
Differentiating w.r.t. 0, we get
dx sec8tan
dy 1
sec 6 tan 8+sec8and
and
de

H
d6 sec+ tan
sece(tan6+sec6) sece

M dy
dx
dy
de
dx
sec+tan
sec6
sec tan 0
= cot0
d6
 Questiona
MHT-CET Exam
(354)
64. (D)
y=3e+2e + 6e*
(2)+2e"(3)-6e"
3edx e + 18 e
=6e (2)+6e'" (3) -12
dx
69.

n
=0
Wehave+P 6e") +q (3e =+2e)=0
12e18e+p(6e+
e + (18 + 6p +2q) e" 0
(12+op+3q)
Equating coeticient of e
6p +2q+
&e", we get 18 = 0
is o 70.

s
12+6p+3q=0 and
and 3p +q=-9
i.e. 2p+q=-4 + 6=1

e
get p=-5 and q=6 >ptq=-5
Solving above equations, we

65. (C)

loso -2 2=100
t s
x-y100x100y-101 y'= 99x*
Differentiating w.r.t.
-1013y=99(3x)dy_-99 x
XX

u b
Comparing with given data, we get
101

k=101
-99

D o
66. (C)
y 4o82 5nx + 9og3 cOS x

2 1
-(2-3:
0
log3 cOS XX
71.

67.(C)
- 2log,sinx +31o83cos

2
= sin?x + cos?x = 1
==0
dx

E
y=tan10g(ex) T =
tan loge+ logx tan-1iogX

C
log Lloge-logx 1-logx J
y= tan (1) + tan (log x)

HT 1-
Differentiating w.r.t. x
dy0+
dx
(log x)' x
x1+(logx)|

M
68. (C)
xsin (cos 0)
and y tan'e
sin
 Diferentiation (355)
dy
1 anu dy 1 dyde
de 1+0 0-
n
dx dx
de 1+0

dsee(e)
(e)
x(sece )tane )xe' -
tane'e
is o
70.(C)
log t and y +1-
e s
s
Given x

dx-)
t
-

b t
u
dx
drdy dy

o
dy
dt
e=elog=

D
elog(t)

dy dx
e-x dx2

1
Thus
dy
)+(-1)
2
= t-t-0

71. (C)

Given y= tan

2 0 8X
+
COS DuS=
x tan
tsin x
tan-1+Sin
cOS X

T
cos
cos?sin|+2sin
2
tan

CE co-sin
consin

T
tan

H cos+sin
1+tan
X

M tan tan
1-tanS
cos-sin
tanta
 queo
MHT-CET Exam
(356)

42
dy-02
x
72. (B)
3e+Se
x5+5e" x3 15e" + 15e

n
y 3e
x
d'y - 15e
-75e+45e
x5 + 15e" x3

is o
s
+15e")
-75e +45e-8(15e%

e
IN e
=75e+45e 120e- 120
=-45e-75ex
-15(3e+ Se")
=-15 y
t s
73. (B)

Given
tanu143
u b
Put

Now,
x= cos 00=

1-cos
tanu 1+cos
cos x

2sin2 2
D o
tan

1
2 cos

. u

du
50u cos
-1

0 2
2
dx 21-x?
We have cos v = 4x-3x

T
Put x= cos
cos v= 4cos -3 cos
0

E
cOs v cos 3 0 v =
30
=3 cosx

C
V

av -3
dx VI-?

HT du
dv
dv
du
dx
21-x

M
dx
74. (C)

Given y
 on both sides, we get
Taking log

logyXxlog Differentietion
(357)

log y
x[2 log xlog (x +1)] ..(1)

1-y dx +lo
dy
ix
-

o n
dy
dx
-

is
Comparing With given data, we get

-+1
e s
75.(D)

tan Sin 2x
1+ cos 2x)tan
2sinx cosx
t s
b
Given
2cos x = tan (tan x)

=1
ue
y x

76. (A)
We have,

x+y-t+
D
and
o ...2)
we get

1
Squaring (1),

2
x+y +2xy2 =
t++2 +y +2x
=x+y+2 (om (2)
xy-1

x2yy(2x)
2 0
Differentiating w.r.t. x, we get

=0

E T dy
dx

C 1l+x
7.(D)
Let u sin +1-x v cosx

T
and
2
Putx= cos 6

H
-
sin-1+cos 0+V1-cose in

M i-i
 MHT-CE
358)
81.
(D)
know, si
We
Differentiati
=cosx x2.2y
du
dy

n
-1 dx
vVi-

o+-
82. (D)

is
We have,
78. (B) .(1) given)
f(x)k(cos x-sinx) - x)dx

s
= Jk(cos x sin
ix)=f(x)dx+cos x) +c (2)
fx)=k(sin x
We have f (0) = 3. So
3=k(cos 0-sin 0)k=3
substituting x = 0 in equation (1), we get

se ++y
t
we get
We have f -15. So substituting x =and k = 3 in equation (2), Differenti

15-3 cossin c=15-3 = 12

u b 2x+
dy

o
fx)= 3(cos x +sin x) +
Thus 12

Again di
dx
79. (C)

D
Let u = cot x and v= log(1+x)

d.
1
dx 1+x2
Substitu

2
du

80. (B)
2 0
T
Put x cos 6, Then 6= cosx
83. (D)
+7+-
CE 2cos
+cos6+1-cos6
yl

-
2 sin

HT Sin cos6 coS SinG

4 2 4 2
cOs6 1 ain
y

M d dx
 Differentiation (359)
81.(D)
+cose 1
We know,
sin "6

pifferentiating w.r.t.x
*y-
2ydy+y-2x =0
x*-2y-2x

o n
is
dx

.(D)

s
We hav
have. X = a sin t- b cos t and y=a cos t+b sin t
cos t cos

e
+-la sin t -b +[a t+bsin tP
+y a sint-2 ab sint-cos b cos* t+ acost+2absint cost+b
s
t+

sin?

y-(sin* t+cos*t)+b(cos1-sin )
+-a+ b2
Differentiate w.r.t. X, we get
b t
2x

dy-
2y 0=

o u ..1)

D
dx
Again differentiating w.r.t. x, we get

d
Substituting value of
2 1
from (1), we get

0 tot ac bovfor sd onle ao oldasglT

dx

2 eonoitiC

E T
83.(D)
xy -0

C
y =
log

HT y log, 3x+log4)
(x+4)
a+log(5-x)-log(x+4)
M 3loga+
dx
3x log

45-) -4)
4
3
=
3loga-
4(5-x) 4(x +4)
 Questions
MHT-CET Exam
(360) Differen
84. (D) xe
We have
ymx
logy xe log xexe log x
xX

1dxdy-elog
x

n
dx
+ xe" logx
log x+e
y
-e

o
87. (C)
ye+elogx(d+0
is
s
85. (A)

-Y tan
k+
Given sin

x*Y-sin ta
x-y
-y say

se
x+y-K(x-y)
= 1:-K-k dx

bt
x+-1
o
.. From (1)]
u 88. (A)

D
X-y Give
dx x+Y+1

1
X-y

X+y-X+y -2

sin
X+y+Xy

n 0
This problem can also be solved as follow:
2 Diff

x-y
Differentiating w.r.t. x, we get
2
dx
T
(-»1(a+)1-

E x-y)
=0
89. (A)

C20
T
-3y+

H
86. (B)
We have +y - y
M
Dividing both sides by xy, we get
 both side
ating both sides w.r.t. X, we get
Difterentiating Diferentlatlon (361)

G)-
o n
cos sin is
s
Cot cot cossin

1- tan 2 1+ tan
cOs+sin5

antan
s e
t
cot = tan 2
1+ tan 1-tan

b
1-tantar
=y-
u
tan ta

(A)
Given
dx

log103 10
D o .log, m x>am]

-y-100x
w.r.t.
+ y)

2 1
0
Differentiating X,

sx-3yd-100 3x+ 3y

2
dx
dy ..[Dividing both sides by 3]
r-100x= y* (1+100)
x

E T
n
9.(A)
-101
ax dy

C Wehavex+y =1
2x+2y-0 = 2yY--2x

HT d-
dx

dy

M
Differentiating w.r.t. y we get
dx
x0)- dy
dy
 (362)
MHT-CETExam
Questions
. x+y-1, given]

S
sin

Differ
90. (C) cos 5 x cos
sin 5x +4 5x)

n
Given y-e" (-5
+ cos 5x (4e")
dy- (-5 sin 5x)
dx

-[e-25 cos 5x -20sin 5x)]+L (-5 sin

5 x+ 4 cos5x)-(4e x)]

is o
16-9

s
+
-25+(4 x 4)-25 93. (C)

91.(A)
dxx0

s e Give

Given

Put x tan
u= tan

b t
u tan-lSec-1
tan 6
tan
-cos 0)
sin 0

o tan u 2sin
2 sin
2
cos
an D
u anx ds20+)
1 du

2 1 94. (A

We have, v

Putx sin 0
= tan

2 0 2xV1-x2
1-2x2

.
E T v tan-12 Sin G-cos0
cos 20
tan-1S
cos 20
= tan (tan 2 0) = 20

C 2 tanxa-2
V

T
du
du
dvdv21+
H dx

M 92. (B)

Given
Put
yvi-x+xyl-y? -
xsin a and y
Given equation becomes
1

sin B
 in a cos B
Sin d.
sin
cos t B1sin(G+p)-1 a+8-sin'(1) DIfferentiatlion (363)

sinx+sin'y-
pifferentiating w.r.t. x

M-xV-yd
1dy
0
o n
y
is
v-yd
e s
Given y
tan
1+cos
1-cos
A

t s
/2cos2
tan cotana3u
b
o
= tan
2 sin2

D
4.(4)

log a- log (x- y)

2 1
ogtx-
y)+-y log a
2 0
T
(x-yX)-(x)1-
-0

CE (x-y) dx
dy1x-y-X+x
(x-y)

dx=0

T
X-y x-y dx j (x-y)
dy

H
X-
dy-
y x-y dx
+ dx
(x- y) (x-y)
0

M -y)-(x-y)-y+x=0
x-2y
dx dx

(x-y-x)dy
x y2y-x
y
 Questions
MHT-CET Exam
(364)
99.(D)
.(D)
sincosecx
Given y
e Given y

n
Put xCc

dx

96. (D) y-x -5-ys+y iso

s
Givenx+y+y-x -5

e
we get
On squaring both side,
y-x25+x+y-10/x+y 10x +y-2x =25
Differentiating w.r.t.

10x -1-2x
X,

-0 = + 2
t s dx

b
100.D)
A+y .(1)
1 df(t

u
5

Differentiating w.r.t. X,

-
1 k*y

D o . From(1)) dx
At 2

97.(D)
Given

2 1 se
0 e
y
1+x+ y

2 101.(B)

98. (C)
dx
=a
E Tsin 6, a(1 cos )

C
ay a(l-cos 0) 2sin2
tan
Squarin

T
a sin 0
2sin co
x
H Differe
dy

M
cos ece
a sin 6
a
2 cos . (1 dx
 (D)

Given y
x-V-
tan/x+V1-x
Differentiation
(365)

- COs 6 8=cosx
PutA
tan-1Cos-sin
0

n
tan tane
cos+sin 0 LI+tan0
=tan
tan-9-- is o
s
-cos x

0- - s e
00/D)

b t
u
f(tan x) f'(tan x) sec x
obra dtos

o
g (sec x) sec x tannx
gsec x)
At x we get
D-
ftansec 4
2
sseetangV2)W2)01 f'O2) 2x
4

2 0
101/B)

-0 E
T
C VI+y)+y(1+x) =0 xl+y = -yVl+x

HT Squaring

y(1
x-y
xy-xy
both sides we get,
+x) x*+x'y =y +xy
(x -
-
y) (x +y)=-xy (x )

M dy
dx
-xy
tterentiating
(1+x)y =-x y
both sides w.r.t. x, we
1+x)-(x))=
gee

(1+x)
1+x

(1+x)
(1+x
=-1
dx
 Questions
MHT-CETExam
(366)
102.(B) x + tan x)
y=log (sec
w.r.t. x X(tan x +Sec:
Differentially
secx-tan x +sec
x = C (sec x+ tan x)
dy x
dx sec x + tan
sec x
f(x)=

n
dy sec X
dx This prob

seV
iso fx)

s
103.(B)
Putx C

e
Given

4
Squaring both sides, we get,
x+y 4xy

t s fx)
f(x)

b
= 16xy x*+y = 14 xy
(x+y)
Differentiating both sides w.r.t. x

2x+2y -14xy
=
- x+y-7x+7y
dx

o u 106.(D)
y sec(t
dy

D
(y-7x 7y-x
ddx
104.D)

Let cor--0cos = sin6 =

2 1 At x

sin (x+ y) + cos (x +y) =

2 0
sin| sin sin )+cos(x + y)
sin(x+y) 22 This pr
y see

T
Differentiating both sides. w.r.t. x
dy
cos(x+y)1dsin(x+)1+ dx

E 0tan(x +y) = 1
dx
x+y
C
tan ()-* d
Differentiating w.r.t. x, we get

T
107.(C)
1-0 -- Here

H
dx dx
Differe
105.(B)

M
1 =
e
dx 1

dy
dx
 Differentiation
(367)

o n
f)sin
roblem can als be solved as follows

is
cos 2 sin2

e s
s
PutNcos 6
2

f
fx)

2yi-x
)--
bt
106.D)
y=sec(tan x)
o u
dy-sec(tan x)tan (tan
dx
) 1
D
2 1
2 ysec(tan x) =

2 0
Thisproblem can also be solved as follows:
sec (secv1+x?) = VI+x?

(
dx

E T 2v1+x2
x 2x

07C)
Caxx=1

HTHere
x= tx
Differentiating
w.r.t. X

M
dx dx

=
1 x.+x
dx
x=e")
dy
dx
 Questions
MHT-CET Exam
(368)
108.(C)
Given

y cos 2x y-cos 5x

o n
is
s
sin Sx
-5 dx
-25 cos 5x-25 y

se
109.(B)

-2 2 2(log 2) (a)
bt
-()a)(log 2)
o u
As per condition given
D
(2)a) (log 2) =

2 1
log 256 = log (2)° =8 log 2

(25) (a) = 8 a=2

2 0
E T
C
HT
M
 9. Application
mportant
of Derivatives
Formulae&
Shortcuts Methods
nlacement of a particle
Ifs 1s t
n
at time t, then
the velocity,
d's i.e. v=and

o
dv dt
the acceleration,
add
is
ie.

,Geometrical meaning of dy/dx

ld represents the siope

,
O uclangent to the given curve y = f(x) any
at point (x, y).

e s
s
dytan where V1S the
dx
angle which the tangent
to the curve makes

t
+ve direction of x-axis with

Equation of tangent at (X1. Yi) is y-Y

11)
-x).

u b
o
Equation of normal is y- y1
x-X1)
(dy/dx)(1.1) lineatA
hangent

D
Slope of tangent = mi =
dy/dx or its value at a given point

Slope of normal= -

1
or its value at a given point.
m dy/ dx

2
Tangent at (x, y) to y = f(x). Fig.

0
Y-y (dy/dx) (X- x) (1)

2
Normal at (x, y)
ne normal at (x, y) being perpendicular to tangent (1) will have its slope as -1 and hence
X

T
1ts equation
is,
Y-y- 1 dx(X-x)

CE dy
Condition

If a tangent
is parallel
/
for tangent to be parallel or perpendicular to x-axis:
to x-axis or normal is L
to X-axis, then m = 0, so that

T
dy/dx = 0.

parallel to x-axis, then m=o,

H
1perpendicular to x-axis or normal
the tangent is

dy/dx= co

M
or its reciprocal dx/dy = 0.
 Exam Questions
(370)MHT-CET
of two curves: angle between #. tangents
. Angle of intersection curves we mean the
intersection of two intersection. Hence if 6 be the tothe
By angle of
anglebetween
common point of
curves at their t
tangents, then

- m2/

n
tan
1+m,m2|

o
the common point for 1 curve.

is
(dy/dx) at
where mivalue of
for 2" curve.
of (dy/dx) at the common point
mvalue
intersection

s
:

Condition for orthogonal

e
said to cut orthogonally if their angle of intersection is a right angle
Two curves are
i.e., 8=90°tan

Maxima or Minima
90°= oo,

t s
b
From the figure it is clear that at P the
function
y = fx) is maximum and at Q it is minimum.
P(MAX)
At both these points tangent is parallel to
X-axis so that its slope is zero.

=0 or =0 for both
o u M (MIN)

aca
D
f') Aacu
A3

1
Working Rule:
0 and solve for x. Suppose one root of dy/dx = 0 is at x = a.

2
.Calculate dy/dx =

-ve for x = a, then y is Maximum at x =a

0
.If

r dx
2
+ve for x=a, then y is Minimum at x = a.

If =0
dx

E T
at x = a, then find d'y
dx

C
If # 0 at x = a, then neither maximum nor minimum at x =a.
dx

T
0 at x = a, then find
dx

H If
dx
>0 i.e., +ve at x = a, then y is minimum
at x=a and

M if <0 i.e., -ve at x = a, then y is maximum

nogs
dx at x = a and so on.

A function fis said

to be
) increasing in (a, b)
if f'(x)>0 for all x e (a, b).
(7) decreasing in (a,
b) if f'(x) <0 for all x
e (a, b).
gents Multiple Choice Application of
Questions Derivatives (371)
tothe
glebetween MHT-CET2004
two
tw
ate value of (4.01) upto 3
Approximate
the decimal places
1, (A)64.48 (B)64 is

n
84
(D)64.16

o
MHT-CET 2005

2.
Maximum value of sin 0 + cos 0 in
is
s
(B) 2
(A)0 (C) 2 (D)-V2

e
gle
Ifx +y8, then maximum value of x'y is

s
3.
2048 2048
(A) (B)27 (C) 2048 2048

MHT-CET 2009

b t
4.Approximate value
(A)2.037
of (28)
(B) 3.037
is

o
(C)3.028 u D)2.027

D
5. A manufacturer can sell x items at the price of Rs. (330-x) each. The cost of producing x items
is Rs.x+10x 12. How many items must be sold so that his profit is maximum?
(B) 20 (C)70 D)60

1
(A)80

2
MHT-CET 2010

0
(tu4) is
of tangent to the curve x = 3 cos 6, y = sin 0 at p
3
6. Equation
(A)x+y=3N2 (B) x-y=
3/2 (C)x+y+3/2 =0 (D) x+y=6V2

MHT-CET 2011
2
E T
For all real x, the minimum value of I+x+xis
2(8)(D)3

C (B)
(A)0

T
toy = 12x, then k is equal to (D)-3
Ty=kis
(A)3
normal (C)-9
(B)9 meters)
= 16-2t+ 3t, where s (in

H
9 A particle line according to the law s seconds. The acceleration of the
ng a
oves along straight end of t
from a fixed point at the
Particldnce of the particle (D)360 m/s

M
particle at the
end of 2s is (C) 36 km/s
A)3.6 m/s (B) 36 m/s
 Questions
MHT-CET Exam
(372)
MHT-CET 2012 sin , where the tangent 1s parallel to theX axis
curve y = 4a/ x+a te
on the
10. All the points
(C) straight line (D)None of these
parabola

n
on (B) curve nake equal intercer
(A)circle x', where the normal to the withs
9y

o
points on the curve 9y

is
11. The
axes are

()4
4 ne
s
inscribed in a sphere f diameter
maximum volume
right circular cylinder of
2ais
height of

e
12. The
(B) V3a ( (D)
3

s
(A) 23a

MHT-CET 2013
13. The volume of spherical ball

b
is increasing at the rate of 4T cc/sec. Then rate of
t
increate
ase of

u
surface area when volume is 288 T
cc is

(B)cm/sec (C)cm/sec (Dcm/sec

o
(A)cm/sec
is 4 cm. Then lengths of remaining

D
14. The perimeter of a triangle is 10 cm and length of one side
sides when area of triangle is maximum are
(A)4 cm, 2 cm (B) 3 cm, 3 cm (C) 1 cm, 5 cm (D)4 cm, 3 cm
*15.Approximate value of tan (0.999) is
(A)0.7845 (B) 0.748

2 1 (C)0.787 (D)0.847
T30-R6
MHT-CET 2016

*16.1f Rolle's theorem for fx)

2
=
0 e* (sinx - cosx) is verified on then the value of c is

(A)

E T B) C) (D) T

(A) 8.6
C
*17.The approximate value of fx) =x +5x*7x +9 at x =
(B) 8.5 (C) 8.4
1.1 is
(D) 8.3

T
fast 3
8 imco
18. The point on the curve 6y = x' +2 at which y-coordinate is changing

H
X-coordinate is
(A) 4, 11) (B) (4,-11) ()4,11) D) (4,-1)

M MHT-CET 2017

19. The maximum value of f(x)logis

=
X

(A)e (B) C)e ()

 e
on the curve y=
y=vx-1,
vx-1, where the
he point
Appllcatlon
tangent of Derlvatives(373)
20 is perpendicular
(A)2-1) (B)(10,3) to the line2x +
theX snherical 1) (C)2, y-5-0
axis volu of spherical ball is increasing (D)5,-2)
lie , Ifthe
area when the volume is 288 T cc at the rate of
4t

n
Surface is cc/sec then the rate
se of change of its
Cm/sec (B)T cm/sec

o
eptswith (C)4 n cm/sec

is
(D)27t cm/sec
the

MHT-CET 2018

ameter
2ais .If fS) +1
is increasing function then the value
of x lies in

e s
s
(A)R (B)-,-1) (C)(1,o) (D)-1,1)
line y = 4x 5 touches to the curve y = ax +b at the point

t
3. Ifthe (2, 3) then
a

(B)1 7a+2b=
(A)0 (C)-1 (D)2
f increase
of
4 The minimum value of the function f(x) = x log x is

(A)-
1

(B)-e (C)
e

u b (D)e

of remaining MHT-CET 2019

25. Iff(x) 3x = -

D o
9x*-27x + 15, then the maximum value of f (x) is
(D)30

1
(A)-30 C B)-66 C) 6
radius of
Waves in the form of circles are generated and
stone is dropped into a pond.

2
26. A
increased after 2 seconds is
outermost ripple increases at the
rate of 5 cm/sec. Then area

0 (C) 50cm/sec
D)40cm/sec
(A) 100 cm/sec (B) 25cm/sec
the point P (1, 0) is

2
1. The equation of normal to
the curve y = log.x at (D)x-2y 1

(C)x-y=F1
fcis (A)x+y=l (B) 2x+y=2

T
28. The function
f(x) = - 3x is
X

4)decreasing in -, -1)
U(1, oo) and
increasing in (-1,1)

E
increasing in (o, 0)
5) decreasing in (0, oo) and and decreasing in (=1, 1)
o)

C
Increasing in (-o,-1) U1, a moving a
(D)increasing in (0, oo) and decreasing (-o,
in 0)
direction of motion reverses after
29. A x = 2 +27t
- The t.

T
as p moves so that
nes as fast di I
distance
(D)80
of units.
=
(C)56 2.99 is
(A) 65
=x-2x +1 at x (D)3.96

H
(B)60
(x)
30. Using Differentiation approximate value off(C)5.98
on,
)9.96 (B)4.98

M
increasing
is
D)1<x<2 if
2x- 9x+ 12x +2
31. The
function f (x) = (C)xE R
function fare
(A)x<1 or
x>2 (B)xER minimum values
of
maximum and
local
=X+, x#0, then (D)-2 and 2
(C)-1 and1
(A)l and-1
(B)2 and-2
 Exam Questions The
(374) MHT-CET
normal to the curve
x = Vt
and y
=
t-att=4 is 45.
pro
33. The slope of (D) (A
(C)
(B)- (C
(A) is
f(x)= x log x

n
function
34. The minimum value ofthe D) 46. Th
(A

o
(B)e
(A)- at time 't' second is giv (B

is
displacement 's' givenby,1
vertically upward and its 1 (C
35. A bullet is fired comes to ground, isseconds (D
time, when bullet (D)8 seconds

s
t-16t. The (C)5
(B) 10 seconds
(A)16 seconds

e
curve x= vt and y
=
t- att =4 is 47.If
of normal to the

s
36. The slope
(D7 (A

t
8)4 (C)7
cms
the cube is 10
rate of 0.04 cm/sec. If the edge of 48. If

b
is decreasing at the
37. The edge of a cube of
area of the cube is
then rate of decrease of surface

u
cm/sec (C)4.08cm/sec (D)4.8 cmIsec (A
(A)48 cm/sec (B)4.008
rae
cm/sec. When its radius is t cm, then

o
38. The diameter of a circle is increasing at the rate ofl
49.
of increase of its area, is (D)r cm/sec n

D
(A)27 cm/ sec (B)T cm /sec (C)2nt cm/
sec
3 cm/sec. The rate of change of te
39. The radius of circular plate is increasing at the rate of

1
Circumference is 50.T
(B) 67t cm/sec (C)6 cm/sec (D)47T cm/sec
(A)4 cm/sec
40. A particle is

0
particle to travel a distance of 99 meters is 2
moving in a straight line with velocity
ds
S+1, then the time requred by
51.T

2 D)log 200
(A)log 100 (B)2 C)log 10
52.T
41.Using differentiation, the approximate value of sin 46°,

(A)0.07194

E T
Given that 1° = 0.0175", is
(B)0175
(C)0.7194 (D)
0.0175
2 53. If

C
42. The approximate value of (1.002) using differentiation is MHT-CET 2019
(A)1.8 (B)1.6 (C)1.2 (D) 1.4

T
43.1f Rolle's theorem holds for the function
f (x) cos x+ sin x +7, x e [0, 2n)
= and 0<e<.
such that f (C) = 0, then the number Z1
of possible value of

H
(A)1 (B)2 cis
(C)0 (D)3
MHT-CET 2020

M 44.1f 54. F
fx)- x-2, where xE [0,4], then the bexause
Rolle's theoremcannot function
be applied (A
(A)f4) f(0)
(B)The function is not
(C)The function continuous at
is not every point
differentiable in 55.T
(D)Function
is not well-defined at every point the [0,4)
in the domain in the (0, 4)
(A
 isplacement of anarticle
disp particle at the
t time t
The is given catlon
45 proportional to by s=v1+t, ofDerlvatives
velocitv (375)
then
square ofthe its acceleration
(A)
cube ofthe
velocity (B)
(D) ys
s 'a' is
(C

n
fiunction f(x) = (x +2)e is
I6 The
A)decreasing in (-o,x
and increasing
in (-1,o)

o
decreasng for all

is
n by,s B)
(C)inereasing in -,-1) anddecreasing in
160 (D)inereasing for all x
(-1, o)

47.If
.uT
L.M is
applicable for the function
fx) =
x+,xe[l,3],thenc=
e s
s
(A)2 (B) -V3 (C )2
(D) 3
s 10 cms, 8. If the
radius
dins of a circular blot of oil is increasing at the rate of 2 cm/min,
of its area when its radius
(A) 127 cm/min
is 3 cms is
(B) 167t cm/min C) 10T cm/min
b
D)14T cm/min t
then the rate of change

Cm, then rate

0 The area of the

(A)0.4 cm/sec
the side of the square is 10 cm long, is
increasing when
(B)0.3 cm/sec (C)0.2 cm/sec
o u
square increases at the rate of 0.5 cm/sec. The rate at which its

(D)0.1 cm/sec
perimeter is

D
hange of the
0.The equation of the normal to the curve 2x* + y = 12 at the point (2,2) is

1
(A)x-2y+2 0 (B)2x- y+6 0 (C)x+2y +2=0 (D)2x+y-6 0
equired by a

2
radius and height is 6m is
51. The maximum volume of a right circular cylinder if the sum of its
(A)32 T m (B)4 Tm (C)16 T m (D)64 T m

52. The function

(A)every real
xe [0,1]
fx) =

value of x
2 0
3x+16x- 30x +10 is increasing for
(B)x E -5, 0) u(1, *o)
(D)x = 0, x=1 only

T for AP + BP to be
then the position of P
53.1f P is on the segment AB of length 12cm,

E
T-CET 2019) point
minimum is such that

C
a)P divides BA in the ratio 2:1 internally
nd0<c<2 8)Pdivides AB in the ratio 4:3 internaily
AB in the ratio 2:3 internally
divides

ction
HT
because
DP is the midpoint of segment AB

54.Forevery
y value of x, the function f{x)
=
a>0 increasing
(B)
1s

M
A)constant
decreasing
D)
eT increasing nor decreasing

%The (D)4.0447
approximate value
(A)4.0433 of (66)3 is (C)4.0481
(B)4.0416
 376)
MHT-CET Exam

maximum value of
Questions

the function
logx , x #0 is
66. A
the
pa
56. The
(A)
(A)e
(B) e

at the point (1, 2), then

a

o n
67. A
m
max

is
touches the curve y = ax * b
0 (A)
57. If the line 6x- y-4-0
(C)12 D)4

s
(A)4
(B)8 68.If

e
(A)
cot "(1-001) is
*58. The approximate value of

s
(C
(B)-0.005 )+0.005 (D)-0.0005 69.The
(A)0.0005

59. The perimeter of a triangle is 10 cm. If one of its side is 4

when area of triangle is maximum are
b t s.
cm, then remaining sides of thetriamag 70.
(A)
If t

u
oft
(A)2 cm, 4 cm (B) 3.6 cm, 2.4 cm (C)3 cm, 3 cm (D) 5 cm, 1 cm
(A)

60. The displacement of

t-2 sec. is
a particle at time t'

(A)units/sec. (B)units/sec.
is s =t-

D o
C)-9 units/ sec.
4t- 5t, then the velocity of the particle

(D)9 units/ sec.

71. The

(A)

1
72. The
61. If the L.M.V.T. holds for the function f(x) = x+,xe [1,3], than c = (A)

(A)2 B)3

0 2 C) D)-3
73.If
res
(A)

2
62. The equation of a normal to the curve
x = 4 sec 0 andy=4 tan 0 at 6= is
74. 20
(A) x+22y = 12/2

T
(B) x+y2=7/2 bec
(V2x+y=7/2 (D) 2/2x+ y =8/2
(A)

E
63. The radius of a circle is *75.Thi
increasing at the rate 2
cm/sec. The rate at which its area i

C
when the radius of the circle is
5 decimeters (A)
(A)20 1 cm/sec is
(B) 100 T cm/sec 76.1f1
(C)200 t cm*/ sec D) 2000 T cm/sec

T
64. A tangent to the curve x = wh
at, y 2at is perpendicular
=
(A)0, 0) to X axis, then the pont o (A)
(B)0, 2a)

H 12i
65. The equation of the (C)0, a) (D)(0, -a)
curve which passes C)
tangent with si
through point (1, 0) and has taug 77.1f
has t

M (A)tan

(C)tan
log
(B) tan
y =logly 78.The
oft
(A)

(D)tan (A)
log||
 ticle moves according to
a to the
the law
parth
sA time when its cceleration
accel is zero, is s=t-6t +9t+25. Applcation
ofDerlvatives
the (B) 27 units Thedisplacement (377)
(A)-27untis (C)0 units oftheparticleat
wire 108 meters long is bent to form
metal (D)9 units
.Amaximum, its dimensions are a rectangle.

n
(B) 28 m, 26 m If the area
m, 28 m of the rectangle
(A)28 (C)25 m,
0

o
is
25 m

is
(D)27 m, 27
=sin x+e°; y(0) =3 and dy
at m
x x0 is 4,then the equation
d(A)y +3x +e- sin x ofthe curve is

s
sin x (B)y 2+ 4x +e-sinx
C)y4t 2x +e*- (D)y -4 + 2x + e +sin

e
roximate value of logo99
approXimat 1s x
The (Given logioe=0.4343)

s
(A)1.9857 (B) 1.9657 (C)1.9757
(D)1.9957

t
the displacem of a ticle at a point is given
the triangle If of the particle hen its
velocity becomes zero is
by s = 3t - 12t + 14, then
the displacement

particle at 1 The
(A)4 units

function f{x)
(B) 14 units

= logx-
)(C)2 units
2x
is increasing for all

u b (D)0 units

2
(A)xE (0,

The
o)
equation of normal to
(A)3x+2y+ 1
=0
(B)xE-o, 1)

D
the curve 2x + 3y-5 =0 at P(1, 1) is o
C)xe-1, co)
(B)3x +2y-5 =0 (C)3x-2y +1 =0 D)3x -2y-1 =0
(D)xe (-o, 0)

T3.f line x

(A)0,-2
+

respectively
y
=
0 touches the curve

(B)2,0
2 1 ax = 2y

(C)0,2
b at (1, -1), then the values of a and b are

(3 D)-2,0
4.20 meters
Ded

A) m (B) 2m
2 0
wire is available to fence a flower bed in the form of a circular sector. If the flower
should have the greatest possible area, then the radius of the circle is
(C)4m (D) 10 m

T
Ihe approximate value of the function fx) = x'+5x* -7x + 10 at x = 1.l is
increasing D)7.6

E
A)6.6 (B)9.6 (C) 8.6
rectangle
radius r units. Then the dimensions of the

C
ges
Which has
are inscribed in a circle of
maximum area are
act is runits,
A)2r units, (B)2 r units, v2

T
r units,
runits
V2runits, D)r units, V2
vith slope units, 2r parallelto X-axis,then the
value

H y=t-t
1.lfthe is
une curve given by x =tt-1
tangen and
oftis

M
(A)0
(B)
"8.The 1.99 is
= x* - 3x +5 at x = (D)6.91
n91
Pproximate
value of the function fx)
(C)6.94
(B) 7.94
 Questions applying L.M.V.T. is Now, f
MHT-CETExam of 'e' by
(378) then value
(sinx), xe (D) By
79. Iffx)-log
()

tangent at P(-4,-4) on the

curve x-4y
C)2x + y-4 0
is
(D)2x-y+4=0
n
o xy
is
of
(B)2x+y+4-0
80. The
equation (B)
(A)3x-y+8-0 3
+Y,
value of sin x, sin
y is

s
maximum
81. If x+y-then
the Let fG

e
(D) For ex
(C)
B)
(
normal to the curve y
= sin at the point (2, 5) is

t s For x
X

b
82. The equation of Now
(C)y=5 (D)x =2

u
(A)x+y-2 (B)x+y=5
+b at the point (2, 3) then

o
touches the curve y = ax
83. Ifthe line y= 4x-5 C)a=-2, b=7 D)a=2, b=-7
(A)a-2, b=7 (B)a--2, b=-7
84. The approximate value of f(x) 3x 5x
= +
D
+3 at x = 3.02 is

1
(A)45.76 (B)45.46 (C)44.46 (D)44.76 4. (B)

85. The minimum value of fx) = a'cos

(A)b (B)a- b2

0 2
x +b'sin'x if a > b,
C)a
is
(D)a+b
Let

Let

2
86. The equation of the curve whose slope at any point is equal
point (0, 1) is
to 2xy and which passes tnrou f(a)
f(

E T (B) logy =x C)logy- D)logy x

We

C SOLUTIONS
f(2

T
1. (A)
Let f(x)= x
5. (A)
f(x)=3x The
Let a +h= 4.01= 4+0.01 i.e. =

H
a 4, h 0.01
f(a)= f(4) -4 - 64 and f' (a) = f"
We have f(a+h) (4)= 3 (4 = 48 The
f(a)+hf'(a)

M
Pro
f(4.01)+64 +(0.01)(48)(4.01)
2. (C)
+64 +0.48 (4.01) 64.48 Let
Let f(0)=sin 6 + cos For
6»f 0)=cos -sin 0f" (0) =- sin Co
For extreme value,
f" (0) =0cos 0-sin 9 8
=0 cos 0 sin 0 i.e.0- At
By
 Now Appllcation
ofDerlvatlives7
derivative test,
Bysecond f (0) has
maximum
value at
0-and
4 the maximum value is

.(B)
+y8y=8- x 8x3
o n
y=X(8-x)= 8x-
f(x) = 8x?-x
Let xf' ()= 16x 3xf" is
s
(x) =00> 16x -3x* (x) = 16-6x
treme value, f
0x

e
x= (16-3x) =
=0 or 0
Eor X

Now for x
0, f" (0)= 16>0>f(x)

-16-6-16<0
has minimum value at x =0

t s
f) has maximum value at x=

u b
4.
5-156-
B)
D o
Let f(x)= x3

2 1 3x3

0
a=27,h=1
a+h=28 27+1
Let
arough the
Ta)f(27)- (27)-3
fla)=f"(27) =
3(27)
23(327
Wehave f(a

f(28)+3+1
E T +h)+ f(a) +hf'(@)
(28)+3+0.037 (28)3.037
5. (A)
C
HT The selling

The cost
price of one item is (330 x)
The selling price of x items (330-x)
isx
price of x items is R x+10x-12
rofit = Selling
Price Cost Price x-x-x-10x+ 12
12+320 x -2x

M Lett
For

' (x) =
tx=80,weg0
(330-x)-(x*+10x 12) =330
f)= 12+320 -2xf'(x)
extreme values,

320-
=320-4xf"()=

0 4x = 320x 80

Bysecond get f" (80)= -4 <0 = 80.

maximum at x
tive test, f (x) is
 Exam Questions
(380)MHT-CET
x=3 cos 6 and y
3 sin 0
(A)
6.
point on the curve
Let P (x, y) be a
Differentiating w.r.t. 8

n
dy 3cos
ds-3sin0 and
de
de

dyde
dx
dy
dx
3 cos
-3sin
-cot8
is o
s
de
ie. Slope of tangent=-1 at 0=

e
=-cot-1
dx e

s
8. (B)
and y=3sin35 Let

t
Now x =3cos
Diffe

b
P(ax.)

Equation of tangent is

x+y x+y=
y--
3W2

o u 1.e.

Now,
sl

7. (B)
f(x)=-x+x*
D sP(

1
Let
1+x+x2

2
Equati
f(x)-****]-l+2x)-1-x+x*)(1+2x)

0
1+X+x2) 9. (B)
The di

2
-1+2x-x+ 2x-x*+2x)-(1+2x-x-2x+x*
+2x") vds
dt
1+X+x

T
a= dv
H+x+x+2x)-1+x-x+2x')2+2x dt

E 1+X+x2 2 Att 2
(1+x+x (1+x+x? 10. (B)

C and f(x)=
1+x+2(2x)-2(x*-1)2(1+x+x)(1+2x) y2
4a

HT 4x1+x+x-4-1)(1+2x)(1+x+x*)
2ydy
Differen

dx

M
(1+x+x y
dx

Since
tang
 For
extreme values, f(x)=02x-1 Appllcation
ofDerivatives
(1+x+x2 0x-1=0=1 (381)

n
i.e. X =t 1

f"(1)-3)*-.
x1,
o
For

is
dderivative, 3
By second der f (X) has
1-1+1_11 minimum
value at x

s
f1+1+1 3 1 and the
minimum
value is

&D/xv) be a point
Differentiating w.r.t. x
on the curvey =
12x

s e
dx y dy
t
-12
dxp(x1.Y)
ie.

Now,
slope oftangent =

slope of normal x + y=kis -1

slope of normal=

u b
As P (x1, Y1)
= -1=y
y = 12x
=6
lies on the curve
y=12x36=12x13=x = P(x1, yi) =(3,6)
D o
1
of normal is y
Equation
-6--1 (x -3)x+y=9 ie.k=9

2
(B)
The displacement of particle is s = 16-2t +3t
v

dv
2+9t)
dt dt
d

2 0
16-21+3t =0-2(1)+(3(3r ))|--2+9

= 0+18t =18t

T
Att=2, a= 18 (2) =
x-1 36 m/s*
x+x
E
IL B)

4a
C cH-14o
x+asin
Differentiating
w.r.t. x,

HT 2a+2acos 2a 1-co
eratod Vbab

M
dx

ngent is parallel
to X axis,
 o n
is
e s
t s
u b
D o
2 1
2 0
&l-e18

E T
C
HT
M
 o n
is
e s
t s
u b
D o
2 1
0
N P

2
E T
C
HT
M
 o n
is
e s
t s
u b
D o
2 1
2 0
E T 11, 8

C
HT
M
 o n
is
e s
t s
u b
D o
2 1
-I -I

2 0
E T
C
HT
M
 o n
is
e s
t s
u b
D o
2 1
2 0
E T
C
HT
M
 (D
M (x) = x-2x + 1f'(x) = 2x 2 - licatlonof
Derlvatives
99 3-0.01 > a=
2
3, h=-0.01 es(387)
a) = f(3) =9-6+1=4
- =4
f(a)=f(3) = 6 + h2 f'(a)
(a
h)+ f(a)
+

f(2.99) +-0.01) (4) 4-0.04

n
f(2.99)3.96

s1. (A)
f(x)=2-9x+12x +2f'(x)= 6x-18x+12
f) is an increasing function if f'(x) > 0 is o
6N-
18x +112 06
2 or x<1
(x-3x +2)>0(x-2)
(x- 1)>0

e s
3.(D)

fx)=xx#0 » f(x)=1-and f(x)-

t s
b
x
X

Forextreme values, f" (x) =

u
0>1-5=0»x-1=0
X

o
(x 1) (x + 1) =0>x=1,-1
When
x-1, f(1)=<=2>0
. By 2
D
derivative test, f (x) has minimum value at x 1 and the minimum value is

r-12
For x-1, f(-1)==-2<0
2 1
By 2
-1-1=-2
CnCe the maximum
2 0
derivative test, f (x) has maximum value at x =-1
and minimum value of function are-2
f
and the maximum value

and 2 respectively.
is f(-)=

3.(D)

E
We have
T x =vt and y =
t-
C
HT dx
dy
dt
dx
2t E2t/t +1x2/
2t/t

M
dt

t sy)2441 161 4
dx t=4
i.e.slope normal=
17 slope of
of tangent= and
 Exam Questions
(388)MHT-CET
34. (D)
logxf'(x)=1 +log x f(x) =*
f)-x
For extreme values, f
(x)= 0
x=.
1+logx=0 logx=-1 X=e

For

o n
By second derivative test f(x) has
minimum value at x=-e and the minim

is
alue
is

loge
e s
s
35. (B)
Given, s= 160t- 16t
v

at
160t-16t)- 160- 32t
When the bullet is stopped, v = 0> 160-32t =0t=5
b t
36. (D)
Hence the time when bullet comes to ground is 2

We have x =vt and y =

o
=x5

u
10 seconds.

t-
D
1
and

dy
dx
2tw2tt+lx2Jt
0 2
2t/t

dy 2tt+1
2t
2
T
(dy24| V4)+1_16+1_
dx t=4
12

E
4 4
17
i.e. slope of
tangent=and slope of normal=

C
4 --17
37. (D)

T
Let x be the edge of cube
and S be surface area.
dx
Given=0.04, x = 10 and Surface

H d12x-12 dt area of cube is S

Differentiating w. r. 6x
t.t

M 38. (D)
Letr be the radius, A
(10) (0.04)=4.8

be area of circle
andD
We have dD =1 be the diameter ofa circle at
cm/ sec and ie
dt
 Applicatton
A- of Dertvatves
(389)

dA2D)dt2 dn(2n)(0)-n
(B) the radius and (
trbe be the circumference
of circular plate

o n
, is
Given
dr3em/sec. and weknowthat
t C-2tr
Differentiating w.r.t. t

um valie
is 2-2n
a.(A)
3)
dt
67T

e s
d-s+1
dt
On
ds
s+1
integrating both sides,
= dt

t s
-dt +=
Initially t= 0, s = 0>log
log|s+1| = t+c
0 1 =
0+cc =

u b
o
log|s+1=t=log|99+11=t= log|100=t
t=log100

D
41.(B)
Let f(x) = sin x >f (x) = cosx

1
=
a+h=46° =45° + 1°>a=45°, h 1° =
0.0175

2
f(a) = f (45°) = sin 45° =

0
f'(a)= f' (45°) = cos 45

fa+h)

f16)(0.0175)
f (a) + h f' (a)
2 Sin
46°10175

T
42.(B)

ELet f
(x)= x0f' =
(x) 300 x
2

C
dh=1.002=1 +0.002a=1, h=0.002
T(a)=f(1)=100=1
T(a)= f'(1) =
300 (1) = 300

T
(a+ h)
(0.002)
f (a)+ h f'(a)
(0.002) (300)

H
1+

002 (1.002)30 1.6

B) 0.6

M x+ x t cosX
olle's theoremSin x 7f'(x)=-sin
PCos +
holds the function f(x) =
f'()=0
sin c c nn+ne 2
tan cOs C sin c cltan
c But 0 <c<27t=0
 Questions
MHT-CET Exam
(390) AB
44. (A) and f4)=|4 -2-2
Here f0)-|0-2-2
Thus f4) f0)Theorem cannot be applied.
Hence Rolle's

45. (C)
Given sVI+t to t, we get

o n
is
Differentiating with respect
1
49
ds
vd2/1+t
0--4)%a+0?
e s
8L1+)
t s
-2v

46. (C)
Given

u b
o
fx)= (x +2) e
. fx)(x +2) (e)-1)+e(1
+2)] = e-x-
D
e[1-x 1)

-ex+1

1
Here e is always positive.

2
Now -(x+ 1)>0 -x>1 x<-1
Also -x+ 1) <0-x <1>x>-1

47. (D)
We have: f)= x+
2 0
Thus fx) increases in (-o,-1) and decreases in (-1,o)

E
f)-1- T f0-1- c
1

C
andf(1)=1+1 =2 and f(3) = 1

HT f'(c)= f3)-f()
3-1

M c V3 cE [1,3]]
 48.(A) Applieation
of Dertvatives
Given -2cm/ min and 3 cms (391)

r
n
Area
Differentiating w.r.t. t

o
dA 21 Tx 203)x (2) 12 n

is
dt t em/min
0.(D)

s
tet x be the side ot the square. Then area
A-2

e
dA-2x-0.5-2(10)
dt dt dt

Now
d-0.025
dt
perimeter 4xp

t s
b
p-4-4(0.025)-
dt
0.1 cm/sec.

50.(A
Given equation of the curve is

4x+2y-0
2x+y =12

o u
D
dx dx y
of tangent at (2, 2) is 2 Slope of nomal at (2, 2)

1
Slope
is

Equation of normal at (2, 2) is

y-2-x-2)

0 2 2y-4 =x-2 x-2y+2-0

2
51.(A)
Let of cylinder be h and radius be r
height r+h-6 h-6-
Volume of cylinder V= Ttrh
-

T
- Tr (6-1) = n(6r r)
d0
E
For the maximum volume,
dr
=3 h-6-4-2

C
r =4
12r-3r)= 0 12r
"vOlume of cylinder = Tx 4x 2 -32 m

T
52.(B)

x) 3x + 16x-30x+ 10

H
fx)= 12x +48x- 60x
When
f'(x)>0, we write
X(12x+48x-60)>0

M 12x(x + 12x(x+5)(x-1)>0
4x-5)>0

0, when x e (-5, 0) u(1,)

 Questions
MHT-CETExam
(392) 57. (D
53.(D) d(BP) = 12-x S

Letd(AP)=x + BP
x) AP 12
x+(12-x)
- 2x-24x +144 we get x=6.

n
N
f()4x-24 and when f' (x)=0,
f"(x)-4 >0 minimum at x
Hence fx) is
6

is o 58. (L
L

s
54. (D)
L

f)=-a loge a =. log <0

a
s e N
W
So

55. (B)
fx) is decreasing for all x.

bt
u
=
and let fx) x3 f'x) =
59. (C
.

Leta- 64, h=2

o
3x 3
1

D
fa) 643 =4 and f(a)= 1 48
3(16)
3(64)3

We have

(69)
fa +h) * fa)
4+0
+ h-f'(a)

4
2 1
40416

56. (C)
Let y logx
2 0 u...(1)

E T loggx
1-log x
60. (C
Gi
Put
dx
C0, we get

T
1-log x=0 logx=l >log x =log e At
x=e

H
61. (C
Now
dx x
=X-2x+2xlog x
x Gi

M
2logx-3
At dy
x-e,<0
dx
from (1), maximum value
is y
 (D)
e y-4=0
of line 6x -y-4 =
is 6 and this Application
line istangent ofDerlvatives
dy -3ax d to (393)
2ds dx a,2) 2 3a and6 a-8 y-
the curve

n
ax'
+batpoint(1,
Now point (1,,2) lies on given curve. 2)

8s.D)
(2 (8) (1) +b>b=-4 at+b
8-4=4
is o
s
Let fx)= cos 'xf (x) =

e
Let, a= 1, h = 0.001

s
Now
fa)=cot I=and f'(a) =

t
We know that, f(a +h) f(a)+ hf'(a)

59.(C)

u b
-0.0005

Given perimeter

A = Area =
= 10 cm, let a

ys(s-a) (s-b) (s -c)

=4 cm
o
ands =

D
= 5 cm

1
A = V5(5-4) (5-b)(5 -c)
A=5 (5 -b) (5 - c)
A 5(5-b) (b - 1)
Differentiating w.r.t. b
0
5-b +(b- 1)-)
0 2 .[b+c= 6>c=6-b]

2
0 =5-b +1-b b=3 c=3
AlsoA Area is maximum when b = 3 =
Also2 =-2 <0 S

60.(C)
Given

E T s=t- 4t 5t

C
-

ds =
dt 3t 8t-5
-16-5m-9d
T
At
t-2, v= dS=3(4) - 82) - 5 - 12

H
61.(C)

Givenf

M
f{x) = x+
and LMVT holds

)-1- = f)-1-
(1) =
x
1 +1 =2 and f(3)
 MHT-CET Exam
Questions 65. (D)
(394)
Weh
ro-1--
d-3 c=t v3

62. (A)
88 and y-4 tan

o n
is
x=4 sec sec0
8 tan 0
=4 sec 0 tan 0 and de
de

s
8 tan sec-2 sec
slope of tangent 4 sec0 tan 0

- e
dx
slope of normal
At

e-x
2
200 000dx
t s
b
At 4/2 and y -4
Hence eq. of normal is

-4) -4/2)
22
x+22 y o u 66. (B)
Give

D
=
(y-4)-X+4/2 12v2
22

1
63. (C)
Give

2
Here=2 and r= 5 decimeter = 50 cm
f
r df-t

0
Now Area of circle = A =
dA
d-+d2 67. (D)
2t
2
dcl Let si
dt dt
= 2xTx50 x 2 200 t cml sec Thus

T
Now
64. (A)

E
Given equation of curve represents parabola = 4ax y Diffe
dA

C
Given is that tangent is Ler to X-axis. Therefore point
of contact is vertex of paraboa
origin. dx
This problem can also be solved as

T
When
We have x = at and y = 2at

H
dx
= 2at and 68.(B)
dt
is Given

M
Xavis
Slope of tangent = to
Since tangent is Perpendicula
parallel to Y axis i.e. it's slope Onint
0x= 0 and y=0
is indefinite. It means t = y dy

Atx
 (D) Applicatlon
slope of tangent = dy - 1+2 Derlvathves
Wehave (395)

y -1++ *y+y2
dx dx
x
Put yux d

n
u+xdu .0)
dx

utX
du

du
x+ux+u? x2

ufdx 1+u+u
dx
is o
tan u =log |x|+ctan
1+ =
e s
s
= log |x]+ c

t
At(1,0), we write tan "(0) = log| 1
|+c c=0
x

b
tan log
6. B)
Given
s=t-6t +9t +25
o u
dv
3t-12t+9
dt

D
1
= 6t- 12

2
Given 6t- 12 = 0
t=2
from (1), s = (2)

0
-6x4+ 18+25 27
67.(D)

Let

us
sides
2x + 2y = 108
2
of rectangle be x and y
x+y= y= 54 -x

T
Now
54
Area = A =
xy
-x

E
x(54- x) = 54x
Ditferentiating
w.r.t. X, we get

C
which is
parabola
dx 54 x1-2x and dA
dx2
-2<0

T
dA
get 54-2x =0 x=27 y=54-x =27
dx,we

H %.(B)

M
15
axis, it Givendy
ar to X dx2 Sinx+ex
Onintegrating,
0 y we get
d-cos x +e +C
Atx-0,
4,
dx
 Exam Questions
e"+c4--1 +1 +cc
(396) MHT-CET =4
-cos 0+
4
dy -cos X +e* +4
dx
integrating we get ..(1)
On +c
y -sin x +e+4x
3= 0+1 +c'=c'=2
n
We have x = 0, y=3
+ c+0+4c'
3sin0
69. (D)
-sin x + e* + 4x +2

iso
Let fx)= logioslog, 10
logX

e s
f(x)=
Let a
x log 10
100, h =-1
t s
b
=
fa) =logio100= logi010* 2
logi0 Lx04343
f'(a). 100xlog,10
We know that
100 100
o u
D
fa- h) f(a) +h f(a)

2+(-1)x0.4343)=2-0.004343 1.995657

1
100
1.9957

70. (C)
Given s 3t
0
12t + 2
14

2
=
dt
v =
6t- 12 greose

T
When v=0, we get t=2
s = (3 x 4)- (12 x 2) + 14

E
=
12-24+14 2 units

C
71. (A)
Given fx)= log x--

T
X+2

f'(x) -x+2)(2)-(2x) (1)

H (x+2)

M x(x+4)
x(x +2)
x(x+2

Forf'(x) >0, x #0 and x>-4

Hence x E (0, oo) is permissible.
 12(D) Appllcation
Given 2N+ 3y- 5 =0 ofDerivatives
vatives
(397)
4x +6y
dx
-0 dy

At(1.1D, Slope

n
of normal-
d 2

o
Equation of normal is

y-1-
3x-2y-1=0
2y-2 =
3x-3
is
73.(B)

e s
s
ax 2y-b
ax2x =4y-0 ax =2y

t
dx dx
ax

At
dx 2y
(1,-1) slope of tangent =
and
u b
slope ofx + y= 0 is -1

Asper condition given,

Substitutingx
2 2-b=b=0
= 1, y=-1,
a
-1>a2

D o
a =2 in the given equation of curve, we get

74.(A)
Let and r be as shown in figure.
We have 20 2r+

2 1
Area
20-2r
of flower bed

A-xr -;(20-2)r 2 0
E T A

dA
10r r
=

= 10- 2r and dA 2<0

O

C
dr ,2
dr
When dA
010-2r 0r=5

T
dr
Hence = 5.
area offlower bed will be maximum when r
5.(B)
aae
H
a
Given
(x) = 3x + 10x-7
fx) = x'+ 5x 7x + 10 f'
a
Let

M
1,h = 0.1
f1) and f'(1) =3+10-76
Weknow =1+5-7+ 9 10
that f(a + h)+ f(a) + hf'(a
fl.I) =
9+ (0.1) )=9+0.6 =9.6
 www.

ww

MHT-CET Exam
Questions 79. (B)
(398) Val
inscribed in a
circle of
76. (C) rectangle
the
Let ABCD be
radius 'r diameter
AC BD 2r length and breath of rectangle.

o n
is
Let x and y be the
x+y-2n »
-
y V4r-x
rectangle =A =xy

s
Now Area of

A-v4r-x

e
v4r-x?-
-V4r- X-2x)-
s
dA
dx 2 4r-x

t
42-2x

For maximum Area, =0

dx
4-2x 0 >x= v2 r

u b
o
80. (D)
dA0 for x = v2r
We

D
Therefore area is maximum when x = v2r =y= V4r?-22 2r
He

1
77. (B)
We have x =t-1 and y=f-t

2
81. (C)
-2 and21-1

0
dt dt X+
dy
2t-1
2
. dt (1)
sin
2t
dt

T
We
Since tangent is parallel to X axis, we write

2-0t-
78. (D)
CE
2t

=
So

82. (D)

T
fx) x*-3x +5 f'(x) = 3x-3 we
Let a= 2, h=-0.01
. fla) =f(2) = 2-3(2) +5 7

H f'a) =f2) = 3(2)* -3 =9

M
We know that
fa+ h) fa) +hf'(a)
f(1.99) 7-(0.01)(9)*7-0.09
6.91 Sin
Hen
 .Bof'c' by applyng L.M.V.T. is to be found pplication
of Derlvatives
out (399)
- log(sin x) on
x) let a-

cos X
cot xf'c)=
f' cot c

n
Sin x

f'c)
fb)-fa)
b-a
6
is o
cot e
logsin6-log sin
los-lo
e s
cote=0 c=
t s
.(D)
Wehave x4y =
2x4 u b
o
dx dx
Hence of tangent at P(-4, -4) is 2. Hence required eq. of tangent is
slope
2x-y +4=0
D
y+4-2(x +4)

1
81.(C)

2
y-
x
x cos x= 2sin cOsx-
SinX Sin y sin x

0
-sin-xsin
=

We know, -1 < sin 2x S l

2
T
Somaximum value is

E
Cco
82.(D)

we have, TCX
y= Sin

T
4

H
dx

cos-0
M
Y axis.
4 4 is parallel to
Since to X axis.
So normal
s parallel
Hence angent
quired
is zero,
equation
it is
normal is x
of
 Questions
MHT-CETExam
(400)
83. (D) slope 4.
- 5 has
Line y= 4x
ax +b 2y dy = 3ax
We have y dx
dy 3ax

n
dx
2
3a(2)-2a
-
o
2(3)

As per given
condition, 2a=4 a =2

is
s
becomes
Now y' = ax +b at point (2, 3)

e
9 8(2) + b b=-7

This problem can be alternatively

Put y 4x- 5 in y =
(4x - 5) = ax +b
ax +b
solved as follows:

t s
When x
9 8a+b
= 2, we get

u b
(1)

o
Now we will go by options
Put a -2, b=-7 in equation (1) we get
8(a)-7 16-7=9
D
1
84.(
Given fx)= 3x + 5x +
3 f(x)

2
= 6x +5

0
Let a= 3, h= 0.02
fa) - f(3) 27+ 15
+3 = 45

2
f'(a) =f (3) =18+5 23

T
We know that
fla +h) fa) + hf'(a)

CE
85. (A)
Given f(x)
45 +(0.02) (23) =45

a cosx
+0.46 45.46

T
+b sin x

-:
H
M cos 2x
 ll be maximum when cos 2x- Application
fx) ofDerlvatives
(401)
will minimum when cos2x-1
fx)

Hence

.
minimum value of f is

o n
f)
is
e s
6(B)
t s
We have

-2xd
d-2xy
ix

u b
log y
=.

log y =x +C
D o aegstalelaesi

and curve passes through point (0,

1
1).
x

2
At x=0, y=1, we get C = 0
log y= x*

2 0
E T
C
HT
M
 emn

Integration
ration and
Integration, Definite
Integration
Indefinite
10, 11, 12. Applications of Definite
Methods

n
(xvi)
& Shortcuts
Important Formulae

o
INTEGRALS (xvi)

is
INDEFINITE

Properties of Indefinite
Integration
dx =Jfi) dx +Jf2
(x) dx t... +f, () dr an
+C

s
f, )
Jf)tf,(K)t ..t

e
i) kfx) dx = kjf(x) dx +C (xix)

(iv)
f)
d = Injf()]+Cc
(n+

t s (xx)

x
b
(xxi)
d =2/f() +C

Standard Results in Integration

0 Jxdx = +C (n*- 1). Inparticular

o u
1.dx = Jx°dx =x+C
(xxii) Va

i) dx = In|x|+ C

D (cxiv)

ii)

iv)
Jedx = e
Ja dx= +C;a
+C

# 1,

2
a> 01 (xXv)

Cxxvi)

()
(vi)
(vii)
sin x dx- cos x + C
cosx dx = sin x +C

2 0
tanx dx = In |sec x| + C
(xxvii)

xxvii)
uvd

T
(vii) cot x dx = In |sin x| + C
xxix)

E
(x) sec x dx = In |sec x + tan x|+ C= - In | sec x - tan x|+C= n

C
() cos ecx dx = In |
cosec x- cot x |+C =
In| cosec x + cot x |+C Method of P
= In | tan (x/2 |+C Iype 1: Wh

T
(xi) secx dx = tanx +C contains non
Thus, if O(x
cos ecx dx = -cot x +C
Cxii)
f)A
H
O(x)
(xii) secx tanx dx = secx + C x-a
cos ecx cotx dx =- Type
(xiv) 2: Wh

M
cosecx + C denominator
ifox)=(x-
 Integration,
IndefiniteInte
Definite
Integration,
Int
and * tan c Applications
ofDefinite
Integration
(403)

o n
is
dx
) dx +C sin
")c
s
dx

+a dx =logx+Vx+a?|+c

s e
(xi)

sa) vs-adx-va*-a*-s
x+vs-ac
aC
b t
xin fva-xd-la*-x*+sin
o
c
u
D
=
=dx sinx+C=-cos x+C

(Xxvi)
dx
dx = tan x+C=-cotx+C
=

2 1
secx+C=-cosec x+C

0
XV

Juvdx =uvdx- vdx dx

2
)

(xvii)dx = 2/x +C
(mi)d
E T (n-1)xn-
+C

C
Method of Partial
ontain
Fractions
en degree of numerator is less than degree of denominator and
denominator

T
ntains non repeated linear factors. then
Thus,
if ox) = (x a) (x b) (x c), and degree of fx) < degree of o),

H B+C
x) x-a
x-b x-C denominator and

M
De2 When degree than or equal to degree of
nominator of numerator is greater
contains non repeated linear factors.
then
(x-a) (x-b))(X-c) and degree f(x) degree o(x), 2
AAS MHT-CET Exam
(404)
Questions He
Fi
fq(N)+A
O(x) N-a
+ x-c
x-b
C

by o(x).
f(x) is dividedrepeated linear factor.
(1
ex
quotient when a
where q(x) is the denominator contains In

n
WVhen the (X -C),
Type3: -a) (x-a) (N-b)
Thus if (x)= (N
D
then (
X)X-a
Ipe 4: When
A,B(N-a)
denominator
t

contains
X-b X-C
a quadratic
-AX *B,
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D
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is o In
be

s
then (C
-c),thed)
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e
cases.
use of partial fractions in most

s
will avoid the
The following shortcut
Example 1:

t
In
can be written as a-BLx-a x-BJ
(x-ax-B) 1)

b
1

and and adjust the constant in the numerator in ti

i.e. Subtract the two terms

u
X- X-B
x
- B. Keep in mind the coefficient of should
case, it is (x - B) - (x - a) = - ß so divide by a 4)

o
be same, however this is no restriction. This
can be done as follows.

D
(ax +b) Cx +d) ac x +(b/a) | x+(d/c) bc- ad x+(d/c) x+(b//a) Ri
W

1
Example 2 Th
1

2
If we have then the
(x-c) (x -B) (x-a) (x-B) (x-a)(x- a) x-B
Pu

2 0 x-aa-BLx-a x-B
RI
Ex

T
co
Example 3: thr

E
If we have a function of the form
(x-1)(x* +1 en
then

C
(x-Da+1)
X+1
-10x+1) -
T
Example 4 Ru
He
If we have a function of the form by

H (x+a)x*+B) Inte

M
(x+)x+B) (B-)x +B x+a
Ints
Integrals of the type
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ax+bx+c PVax
dx, =dx, e
+bx+c
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ing the coefficients
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earlier her will to sum
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e
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Integrals of the typee

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u
ient of x should pcos x+q Sin x +T
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o
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D
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sin x=2 sin (x/2) cos (x/2)

1
Then divide numerator
and denominator by cos(x/2). The numerator will become sec(x/2) and
the denominator will be a quadratic equation in tan (x/2) [change
sect(x/2) into 1 + tan (x2)].

2
Putting tan (x/2) dt
= t the question reduce to the form|
at

0
+bt+c
Rule for 4
press numerator as

2
(denominator) + m (derivative of denominator) + n. Find e, m, n by
mparing the coefficients of sin x, cos x and constant term and split the integral into sum of

T
three integrals
as
tdx m derivativeof denominator)dx dx
= tx+mlog(denominator)+n

E
+
+n +c
denominator a cosx+ bsin x
(as explained in nule above)

Rule

C
for 5
Here expres
of denominator) and
find and m

T by numerator asSe (denominator) + m (derivative split the integral into sum ot two
c the coefficients of sin x and cos x.
Now
Oraang
ntegrals.

H dx+m derivative of denominator) dx = lx+m log (D

M
Antegration denominator
by arts
Rule:
Ifuand x, uv dx u vdh
u d
two functions of then,

u)+f(x)jdx = e"f(x) +C
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difference axi
make any In 1
Change of variable does not
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fr)
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o
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is
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s
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replace x by a - x.

e
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t s
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t dx=0
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u b M

o
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fxdx=xdx + f(x)dx and to)dk= t(a+b-x)dx

a

D
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fdx=2f(xdx if f(-x) = f(x) even

2a

f)dx=2
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f%ds
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iff(-x) =-f(x)

if f(2a-x)= f(x)
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2
0
= 0
iff(2a- x)=- f{x)

E T
Algorithm for finding the area
APPLICATIONS OF DEFINITE
INTEGRALS
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of bounded regions
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angle.
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H y fx) , Y) |
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M
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Ay-xay.--P(x, )
x=b M
Ax
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Figure (b)
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n
in
rectangle RLMQ and taken as Ay. to y-
is x Ay.

o
limits within which
05; the approximating

is
Oximating rectangle
igure (a), the
the approximating red of area y Ax canrectangle can move.
in
move between
area
boundeo by y = fx), y -0, x =
a and x = x= a andx= therefore
b,

s
he
b
is given by y dx.
annroximating
(b), the approxima

e
rectangle of area
infigure(
a
x Ay can move between
y = c and y= therefore

s
area
bounded by x = o (y), x = 0, y=caandy d,
dis given by Jx dy.
Multiple Choice
Questions

b t
u
MHT-CET 2004

1. The

(A)1-
value of )d
(B)-1
is

ooC)1-
D o D)o

2
log(cot x) dx =

2 1
(A)1

2 0
(B) 0 C) D)

T
2
3 cos xdx =

E
0

4) (D)

C
16 B)
h is simpler)
tangle

T
MHT-CET
2005

H
sinx+COS
X dx=
Vl+sin
2x

M
(A)- (D)T
(B)
 Question
(408)
MHT-CETExam MH
MHT-CET 2006
13.
dx1+Vtan x
D) 27
(C)t

n
(B)

6. log d equals
iso 14.

s
(C)8 D)0
(A)4
(B)-4

7. sin' x cos x dx is

s e 15.

-n/2
(A)0 (B) 2 (C)t/4

b t
D)2
MH

MHT-CET 2007

8. The value of
2
| log(tan x) dx is
ou 16.

(A)2 (B)1 (C)0

D (D)3

1
17.

2
dx is
1+ tan xX

(A)

10. Value of log x dx is

2 0 (C)2 D)
18.

(A)2e-1

E T (B)e +1
C)-1 (D)1
19,1

11. tan
C
dis
T 0 1+x-x? MH
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12. The value of (dx

M
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0

(A) 2T

21.
If

(A
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MHT-CET200
008 Integration.
lon,Applicatlons
ons
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(4)0 B)

n
D)2
sin"x (D)1
,
/2
(A)1T
sin X+cos x 4dx=?
(B)
is o
s
(C)0
(D)
x- y
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(B) 32 sq. units and x +8 =0 is

s
(A) 16 sq. units
(C)64 sq. units

t
(D)128 sq.
units
MHT-CET 2009

b
10 1

u
-1(x-2

17.
(A)log

Which
(B) log 32

of the following is true?

D o
Clog )lo

1
(8)Vdx

2
0 0
18. Sin x-cOS X

1-sin x cosSx-dx

0
=

(A)0

2 B) (D)T

T
D. Ihe area between
the curves y =x and y= 4x 18
(A)12

E
(B) (D)-

C
MHT-CET
2010
se

T
0.1e
stanxdx=p,
then J

H (B)1-p

M log
Alog2
2
(cosx)dx =
-log2, then
2 log(cos ecx))dx =

log2
B)-log2
 MHT
MHT-CET Exam Questions
(410)
31. I=
22. (11-)
(01- (C)4 (A

n
(B)
(A)2

MHT-CET 2011

is o 32. Th

s
COSS dx is equal to
23.

e
(C)-1 (D)none of these
(A)1 (B)0
33. A
is equal to

(C)
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(A)T
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u
25. The area bounded by the parabola y' = x, straight line

o
34.
64
(A) (B) C72 D)none of these

MHT-CET 2012
D ot sd o rioiw

1
35.
26. The value of x(1-x)' dx
2
is
0

(
value ot (14+x)x*
()
2 0 dx
+1)
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MH1

(A)2

E T (B) a()
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aC
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28.
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T
37.If
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(C)+sind
TtoL

Sin a cos 1+ cos

H 29. The area of the region bounded by the curves

(A)21t+ (B) n+
x+ y 8 and y = 2x (in sq. unit)s (

M
(C) 27+ (D) 38.1f
30. The area of the region bounded by the curves y= 8x and y x (in sq. unit) 15

(A) B) D)
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MHT-CET2013
Integration,
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Ap
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1= dx
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u
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x)

o
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(B) 3 (C)2 (D) 0

Vsecx
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(B)
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MHT-CET 2017

36.xtan' xdx =
2 0
T
0

E
(C)F-i-j+k)=3 (D)-

d= C v9-16x a sin (Bx) +c, then a+

HT (A)1

3%.1f
Tu2

logcosxdx
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then
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f log secx dx =
M
,
0

)1- )og 2
 Questions
(412)
MHT-CET Exam
+C, then A
-B = MHT-
tan
dx= A tan +B
2 49.
The
39. 1f 4) (x* +9) (D)
(A)
(B)30

-12x +35|+ C,thenA

vk?-12x +35 + log/k -6+vx* C
n
=A 50.
40.1/ dk X

o
(D)1 u (A)

is
(C)
(B)
(A)-1
=
y = 2x + 1, y= 3x +1 and x 4 is (C)
region bounded by the lines

s
41. The area of the
(B)sq.
unit (C)q.
unit (D) 8 sq. unit

e
sq.
(A)16 unit

s
function. 51. The
where [x] is greatest integer
42 xdx=
t
(B)0 C)2 (D)1 (A):
(A)3

43. Secx-dx
(A)
cos ecx
=

(B) Secx
u b D) +c

o
*C 9
(A)
MHT-CET 2018

-, D (C)
44. If

(A)3
then the value of K is

(B)4
2 1 D)

0
53.

2
45. dk 205 230-7R (A) x
sin x.cos x
(A) sec x + log |sec x + tan x + c

T
(B) sec x.tan x + C C)
(C) sec x +log |sec x - tan x+c
D)sec x +log |cosec x cot x] +c

h-9E
46.1f = A sin" (Bx) +C then A +B
s4o+
C
=

(A)
C)

HT 2d
47. fe
Lltcos2xdx=
(A)e tan x+c (B)e +tan x+c
(C)2e tanx+c (D)e tan 2x +C qusda s5.
(A) lo

M
48. The area of the
region bounded
square units. by x* = 4y, y = 1, y =4 and the y-axis iyu
(A) tar
(B)
(C) 30
 Indefinit Integration,
Definite
JHT-CET2019
teIntegration,
Appllcations
area ofthe roion bounded ofDefiniteIntegration
The by the curve
(B)
y 2x- x andthe (413)

(C) liney-x
is
(D) Square units.

n
COS X+X Sin
dx
x
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50+x Cos

(A) log|cos x+X sin x+ c

(B) logx+ cos
x+cx
is o
s
(C)
1ox+ coSx (D) log Sin x
x+cos x +
1. The
va of ((ax +bx +Cx+k)dx,
where a, b, c, are
k
s e
t
constants, dependsonly on
(A)a and k (B) a and b

b
(C) a, b and c
(D)k

u
dx =

(A)tan
xt C
D o
(B) tan x--

o)a**a
1
+c +c

0 2
(v-aan a 2 )-ac
C)-a-a cos
E T (D)v-sec(x)+e

dx=
C
HT
M
quadrant

A)tan
+1

+c (B) tan +c (C)tan (2x-1)+c

(D)tan(x)+c
 Questions
MHT-CET Exam
(414)

dx (D) a+b (A)

S0 +a+b-x C)
(C)1
(A)a- b
then p +q+r=

n
tan 2 dx
a) tan (x +).
57. IfJ tan (x- 2x/+qlog/sec(x +a)+r
log|sec(x -a)+c,
If J
o
66.
-plog/sec (D)

is
3 (C) (A)
(A)
between pair of the
lines xy = o 67. log
58. The area of
the region
xy+5x-4y-20 0,
is
enclosed

square units

e
(D)20 square unitss (A)

s
(B) 6 square units
square units
(A) 10

t
68.
3+sin x +cOSX |+C, then p

b
cosX-Sin
59.If g- sin2x dx =lo8-sin
P X- cos x J
(C)1 (D)6
(A)

u
(B) 12
(A)3

60. Jx(1-x)dx =

(A) ) D o 69.
J
2
(A)

thenk=
2 1 70. If

0
(A
D)T
2
(A)ta B) 71.

62.
0

E T
cos .sin' 0 de =
(A

C
72. If
-20
( (6)1
(A

HT 63. Area of the region bounded by y = cos x, x = 0, x = T and X-axis is..sq

(A)1 (B)4 (C)2 (D)3 (C

M 64.

(
2 sin x
=dx
Ysin x +Vcos x
18
=

B)
73.

(A
6
 Indefin Integration, efinite
Integration,
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sin x + cOS X
J(2 cOS X + sin x ofDefiniteIntegration
Sin X +CoS X (415)
+C
(A)
2 cos x-sin x (B)log|sin
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x+cosx+c

n
(C)
otanx+1| (D)log anx+1

o
|tanx+2t

is
dx=Ax+Blog|sin x -cos
T1-cot x x|+c, then A+B
(A)-2 (B)-1

s
(C)1
0 and the (D)o
lg[los (ex)Jds
e
lines

re units A)x (1

+xlog
+log x) +c

x)dx =
(B)x (1 -
logx) +c (C) X+C
logx

t s
D)logx

(4)e-1 (B)e-1o C)e+e

u b (D)e

. 1og 3-tan
3+ tan x dx
x

D o
1 8(D)0
(A)6 (B) 1
(C)-1

tan
(A)x sec (x*
x
=dx =

0
--Vtan x2+C,
2
sec (x)
then f(x) =

(C)x sec &) D)x' sec (x)

2
B)x
71. OSX +X Sin x

T
x(x+cOS dx =
x)
(D)-log+xsec xc

E log|1+ X sec x|+c (B) -

log1 + cOS+ c (C) log 1 +

C0+e (x)-f(x)]dx =g(x), then Je'f(x)dx =

HT A)g

95elx)+e"r()]+e
fx)+coboB)s(x)+e°f(x)]+
(D)g(x)-e'f(x)+c

M sin xdx=
A)1
d (D)-1
(C)-2
(B)2
 Exam Questions
(416)MHT-CET

74. VI+sin 2x dx =
(D)2 HT-CET7
(C)1
(B)-1
(A)0

75.sin?x-sin x
- dx =

(B)2 tan 2x +C
(C) tan x + cot x +C (D)-2tan 2x + C

o n
5+4N
is
(A)-2cot 2x+C
Vtan x Asin
76. dx =

s
sin x cos xX D) log sinx+ cos x|+c
(B) 3 log Vtan x +c (C) log/tanx|+c
2/tan x +c

e
(A)

77. ldx .. (where [.] is greatest integer

function)

s
sin

t
(C)-6 (D)3
(A)-3 (B)6

78.

(A)e
x
fe log(1+ tan? x)+2tan dx =
log [2secx] + c (B) 2e* log[tanx] + c

u b
(C)e log[2 tan x] +c (D)2e" log [sec x] +c
A)-x e

79. sec x dx =

(C) D o (D)- +4)

1
(A)

J4- dx =

0 2oC) 18 D)1
B.The
area
o

2
(A)0 (B)9

dx

T
81.
ix(1+logx)

82.
(A)

C
d=
E (B) (D)
e

HT 83.
(A)x+e +c

sin x.sec x dx =
(B) log (1+ xe') +c (C) log (1 -
xe")+c D)log (x-e)*o Ndx

M 84.
(A)

1EJ-3
2-2
dx
cos? x+cos
2x
(B)

=
1-V2 (C)2-1
atan (b tan x) +c, then ab
(D)1+2

(A)2 (B) 10 (C)1 (D)

 Indefinite
Integration,
DefiniteIntegration,
Applcations
(log x) - dx = of DefiniteIntegration
(417)

x)+1
(A)Og logx)-2
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n
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is o
s
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V5+4x-x

e
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x+c
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(C) sin

t
D) log(x+2)+Vs+4x-x|+e

b
u
87.fe -V-x |dx =
V1-x
o
log [sec x]+c
(A)-x eos X
+C (B)-eSin x+c (C)-xesin"x+c D)-co+c

D
1
+4 x +9)

(4)
89. The area

0
()
2
of the region bounded by the parabola
y = 8x and its latus rectum is

2
units 8
(D)squnits
(A)4 units (B)squnits ()sq

E T (C) 2 D)1

C
(A) 3e (B) 0

T
91. dx
cOS xcos 2x
(x-e)+c
log

H
(A) sin (tanx)+c
-tan

M
)21ogtan x

1+2
 Questions
MHT-CETExam
(418)

92.
sin xcosdx
1+sin" x
=
D

n
function
greatest integer
where [x] is the D)-2

o
93. [xJdx = ,
(C)2
(A)0
(B)4

region bounded
by the
parabola x" = 16y, y=1, y=4
is
and the -axislyinging,

s
94. The area of
the 55
C)s4 units D)squnits

e
first quartrant is
units
(B)sq
s
(A)sq.units

t
log |x-2|+C, where c is constant ofintegration,
dx = Px +Qlog|x-3|+R

b
95.
are, respectively
the values of P, Q, R D)0, 10, 5

u
10, 5 (C) 1, 10,-5
(A)0, 10,-5

96. If (3x+2x+1)dx =11,

1
then k =

D o
(C)2 D)
1
(A)-2 (B)-
(

1+
0 2
2
(A)Vx +log|l +va|+e B) 2+logl+wa|+c
C)2x-2log|1+vx |+c (D)vx-log|1+V% |+e

98.

E T
x-x'dx =
A)
C D)

HT d
99.24x+13
99.

M
(B) 3tan
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n
101./sin'x d a (D)4

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)xsinx-vi-x?+e
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103. log x-(log x +2)dx
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(B) (logx) +c

o u
C)e (logx) +c (D)x logx +c

104.The
D
area of the region bounded by the curve y = sin x between x =-T and x =
is
(A)1 (units) o

2
B)2 (unit1 oC)5 (unit D)3 (umit?

(A)e
1! 2! 31

2 0 upto o)e"dx =

(B)e-1 (C)e (D)e+l

area
E T of the triangle formed by the
Cxtremities of its latus rectum 1sS
lines joining vertex of the

sq. units
parabola x =

(D)18 sq. units

12y to the

C
(A)38 sq. units units (C)12
(B) 28 sq.

T
107.1f
then a
o1+4x2

H A)2
(8) 4
(C)1

M
4
108.x-2
dx= (D)4
0
(A)8 (C)2
(B) 0
 Questions
MHT-CETExam
(420) 117

109./V(sinx)2 dx (A
V1-x
(B)sinx)2+c
(A)(cosx)? +c C
(cosx+e
D)(sinx)+
o n
curvey= sin'x, X-axis and the lines
x = 0 and x
-is is 118.

s
110.The area bonded by the

e
(A
(C)squnit (D)1 sq. units

s
(B)sq. units
(A)sq, units

111.SnXcOsdx=
sin x+cos" x

b t 119.If

u
(A) 2 tan (tan x)+c (B)tan (tan* x)+c (A)

o (sinx) +c
C) tan (cos x) +c (D) tan

D
120.Th
112. (A)

(A) 16

esecx(1 +tan x)dx =

(B)-8

2 1 C)8 (D)0
121.J

0
113.
(A)e sec x+c (B) e tanx+c (C)e* cosec x + c D)e cot x +c

2
(A)
(C)

:114.+logx]
cosxlogx) dx=

E T
(A)sin (xlogx) +c (B)tan (xlogx)
+c (C)log (xlogx) + c (D)sin (xlogx)*
122.a
0

C
secxYsecx
(A)

T
115.
+Jcosec-dx x
=

Hxe (A) (B) C)0 (D)

M
(A) si
116. dx=
(C)
(A) ta
1)+c (B)
-1)+c (C)ea*+1)+c
ex+D+c (D)e'(-
 Integration,
Indefinite Definite
dx
Inte
tegratlon,
Appllcatlon
-DKx -2) Definite
Integration
(421)

(B) 1

(D)log(x-1)+dk
-3x+2|+

o n
1-cot x
118 cosec x+CoS X-dx = is
0

(B)

e s
s
( (C)0
(D)1

19.11
sin x+COSdx = klog
J9+16sin 2x 3, then k=
b t
(A)
(8)0
20

o u
120.The area
16
(A)squnits D
of the region bounded by the curve y = 4x-x' and the X-axis in
the first quadrant is

1
(B) 16 sq. units (C)32 sq. units D)sq units

+2)x+1
dx

0 2
(A)

C)2tan
2tan(x+1)+c
(x+2)+c 2 (B) tan x +1) +c

tan(Vx +2)+c

T
(D)

12.a-x)2
0

CE 9
dx=
oa 2
T
A)6a2 (B)l6a2 D)315
315
C)315
315

H
M
s-2x)2x)dx=
A)ysin +c
(B) tan"(5*)
5 )+c
(5 +c
)tan (s2x.log
25 + D)sinlog25
4AS (422)
MHT-CET Exam
Questions
curvey=x, the X-axs and
the lines x = I and
y
127
bounded by the
124.The area
(B)5q.units (C) 64 sq. units (D)5,nits 130.
units
(A) 27 sq.

o n A

is
125. sin xdx =

D)
(B)

e s 131.

126. x
dx

t s (A

b
+1
(D) log 132.
B)ls
u
(A)los
(A
127. secx
"log(sec x + tan x)dx
(A) secx+ tan x) + c
=

D o
B) log(secx + tan x) +c
133.Th
(A)
(C) 2/sec x + tan x +C

2 1 (D) 2 log(sec x + tan x) +c

(C)

0
128.
d

2
134.If

(A)
x- x-
T
(A)

CE D)tan
135.The

(A)

T
2
sinS x
129.
36.

H
2-dx =
sin3 x+cos3 x

M
(A) (A) 2
(B)T
C) D)
137.1f

(A)lo
 Indefi Integration,
Definite
nite Integratlon,
Applicatlons
130.x dx oDefinite
Integratic
atlon(423)

(B) a
(C)a
(D)0

o n
o6 is
(A) (B)0
(C)1

e s
132.
sin
Sin 2x
2
xcosx
- dx =

t s
(A)
log tan x +c (B) log|tan" x+c

u b
(C)logsec x+c (D)log|secx

o
bounded by the parabola x* =
13.The area
4y and the lines y = 2, y = 4 is
(A)8-2/2) sq, units

D
B) (8-2/2) sq. units

8-22)sq.
1
units D)8+22)sq, units

134If
(5x-3x +k)dx =0,

0 2
then k=0

(
2 (B) C)
135.The

E T area of the re
(A)sq.units
region bounded by the curve y = log x,
(B)-sq.units
X-axis and the lines x

(C)1 sq. units

= 1,

(D)4 sq. units

x=eis

C
HT 361+2x)dx =
(A)
2xe +c (6) e +c
(D)
vxe +e

M x(1+(1+
(A)log.e
gx)dx = kx*+C, thenk=
(B)log-(e)
(C) log
(D) log
 Exam Questions
424) MHT-CET
146.
138. 2xXdx
TtcoS (C)1 (D)T
(A)0
(B)-T

139. tan
d
o n
(A)log2 (B)T-log2 -log2 (D)T+log2

is 147.

140. (x+1(x+2)?

e s
(A) logx-+2+2 B) logx+
l+2t
t s
b
4+2 3
(x+2)+c
(C)logx+ (D) log|x + l|+*

141. dx
o u 148.
0

D
1+cos Xx (A
(A)-1 (B) 2 (C)-2 (D)1

142.
x cosX Sin x
COs X+ cos x
dx =
2 1 149.

0
(A)
A) B)
2
(D) 150.
C

T
143.|log(l+cosx)-xtan (A)
tand=

CE
(A) xlog|+ cos x|+c

(C)xlog|1+ sin x +c
(B) x log|x|+c

(D) x log tan

+
151.

(A)

HT 144.V1+x+x-Vi-x+x2ldx=
(A)1 (B)0
152.The
(A)

M
C)5 (D)2

145.1-logx 153.f
L1+(logx)2 dx= (
(A)
(B) 1
+ (A)1
1+(logx)2
1+(log x?*c (C)
+ 1+logx
 ess
Gnite ww
Indefinite Integration,
Definite
area bounded by the circle Integratlon,
146.1 +y 16andlines APplications
(A)
43s (B)45-3
x = 0 and ofDefinlteIntegration
x=2is (425)
sq. units

n
3 4- units
o5sq
o
units
units
Sin x
dx =

is
(A) x-log|sin x-
e s
0-ogsinx-
t s
148 dx

u b
o
1+x
(A1-

D
(B)1 C)1 (D)1-

149.

2
(A)-1

2 1
[x +1Jdx = ,(Where [x] is greatest integerfunctionnot greaterthan
x)

0
(B)0 (C)1 D)2

- 2x+sin'x
2
I50. dx
cos

T
(A)sin x+c
(B)secx+c (C) tanx +c (D)cosx + C

E
51.

C A-B-
A-B-
e+6e
9e-4ex = Ax

36
+Blog 9e-4+c, then (Where c is

B) A
constant of integration)

A-B

HT 152.The
area
(A28unded
3Sq.units
by the parabola y = 16x and its latus
(B) 128 sq. units
(C)64 sq. units
rectum in the first quadrant is
D)qunits

M 3.(nxco
A)1
dx
(B)0
AK 426)
MHT-CET Exam
Questlons

161.fe
154. 0d= (C) 2 sin Vx +c (D) 2cos x+c
B)sin+c
(A)cosx+

o n (A)

155. sin xdx =

is (C)

( 31t B) (C)

e s 162. lc

s
0

lodx
t
156. (A)1

b
(A)-4 (B)8 (C)4 (D)0
163. co

10
(A)sq. units
3 units
(B)sq, (C)sq
o
19
units u
157.The area of the region bounded by the curve y =x* + 1, the lines x = 1, x =2 and the x-axisig

D)sq, units
(A)
(C) 1

dx D 164.The
and

1
158.
2x +10 (A)4

(A) (B)

0 2 (D) 165.o

(A
159.
777*d
2
(A)7 log7?+c

E T (B)7*C
log7)2
777

(log7
(D)log73tC
166.
3

C
(A
1 dx =

T
Hc
167.1r

A)
si

M (D)e
c x
168.1f

(A)
 Gnite
Indefinit Integration,
Definite
integratlon,
Appllcations
ofDefinite
Integration
(427)

tan+C
(B) xean+C

o n
is
s
1-cos2x
16 01+cos 2x dx=
(A)1
B)
s e
t
(C)0
()
X-axis is
16.oot x.log[log(sin x)kix =
(A) log(sin x)[log(sin x) -1]+c

u b
(B) log(sinx)[log(sin x))

o
C)log(sin x)[log(log(sinx))+1]+c +1]+c
(D) log(sinx)[log(log(sin
x)-1]+c

D
area ofthe region bounded
164.The

and X
by the curve y = 4x' -
6x + 4x +1 and the lines x = 1,x
axis is =5
(A)400 sq. units

1
(B) 378 sq,. units (C)428 sq. units (D)334 sq. units

A)a
0 2
0r)

2
(B) 2t a (D) ta

E T I(O)

C
HT
671 Sin

A)
6
sin d k+tan
0EK-tan
(B) 5
+c. then k=
(C)V7
(D) 2

M )
+c, then
value ofk is
 Questions
MHT-CET Exam 1
(428)
D)-tan x +c
169.
dx
2x-cos x
(C)tan x +c
cos
+c (B)cotx tc
(A)-cot x

n
17
logx- dx=

o
170.)
1(08

is
X
+c ()+(logx D+log)
(B)1+(logx
(+00g ztc
included between the
parabolas y= 5x and x= 5y is
e s
s
171.The area

(A)25 sq. units

sq. units C)sq, units D)sq units

t
179

172. dk=
(A)x-log (1-2e)+c
u b
(B) x+2log(1-2 )+c

C)x+log(-2e7) +c

D o(D) log(-2e)+C 180

(A)5 (B)0

2 1 (C)10 D)-5

0
181.

2 3Tt

T C1
(A)1 (B)1+ (D)1-
182

175.

C E
ftanx tan x+ cot x
dx=

HT A) (B)
1. (A

M -IL
(A)
(B) (C)2 D)T
 IndefinitelIntegration,Definite
Integratlon,
-dx = Applleatlons

115x +6 ofDefiniteIntegration
Intep
(A)-log/x+2
21+2log x+3|+e (428)
C)-logX+2|-2log|x+31 (B) log x+2142log|x+31+c
(D)2log

n
x+21-210g|x
17%.(1+x)log dx = x +3|+0

+C
logx-
is o
ol
e s
dx
t s
b
1 +logx)

(B) log2

u
(A)1+log2
(C)
((1+1og2) (D)og2
1+10g2)

IR.Ir
R1x
2x+3 dx
+4)
=alog
+1btan5|+C,
D o then

1
bae
(ab (B)a-1,b--1 C)a (D)a--1,b1

I81.
eCOS X

0 2
2
o(e +e coSX dx

T
(B)- (D)t

182.The

CE area of the
quardrant

(A)sq,units
is
gion included between the parabola
regio y=

(C)sq units
x and the line x + y

(D)sq, units
=2 in the first

T
(B)sq units 6

H SOLUTIONS

M 0

l-0)-tan 1 - tan 0)=14

 Questions
MHT-CET Exam
(430) (C
4.
2. (B) ()
2 Let
Let I= log(cot x)dx

tan x dx ii) 1+
log

Adding (i) and (i), we

get
/2

o n
| log(tan x) dx

is
log(cotx ) dx + 5. (A)
2-
0
2 12 Let

s
(cot x) +log (tan x)] dx=log (cotx tan x) dx = log 1 dx
log
21-0I=0

s e
t
3. (B)

b
Let I= cos xdx .. (1)
Addi

u
0

o
dx= sin°x dx 11) 2I=

D
Adding ) and (i),
6. (D)
cos xdx+ sin xdx

1
21 =

0
Let I
2r

0 2 Let f
S(cos x +sin x)(cos'x -cos
xsin
2 x+sin'x]dx f

T
Thus f
Jcosx-cos' x.sin?x+sin'x dx l(cos? x+ sin?x-3cos xsin

E
7. (A)

-
C n (2 cos x sin x |dx =

2a
Let I =

T
Let f(
-cosérjt f-xf(-
H-
Thus
0 8. (C)

M -0-0- Let

. I=
I
2
 Indefinite
Integratlon,
Definite
efinite
Integr
4.C sin ratlon,
ppllcatlons
X+COS X
Let
+ sin 2x dx ofDafinite
Integration
(431
1+ sin 2x= (cOs X + sin?x) +
sin x cos
sin x+coS x x= (cos
TY2 x+
dx = S1nx+cosx sinxy

n
cosx+sin x) 0cosX+sin x 2

-
ldx =[x|2

Let
(A)

-I1+tanx 1 is o
s
cosx
0 1+ SInx 0 Vcosx +Vsinx
dx.....)
e
V cosx

I=
/cos

co-xsin-x
dx = | sin x
dX.
t s hols
b
0 VSinx+Vcosx 11)
Adding (i) and (i),

=[--0 u
esx+ainxdx=idx
31.08
6. (D)
o Vcos x +Vsin x
0

D o
1
(9-x
Ltl log9+x
2
-4
Let f(x)=log9-x

2 0
TX)-
. (A)

E T f(x) = f (x) is an odd function. =I:0

C
Let
2
I=sin' xcos x dx e
2

T
Let
f(x) = sin' x cos*
x
pos4x)dx f(-x)=sin'.coscos" (-x)--sin xl' [cos x=-sin'x.cosx

H - f(x) i.e. f(K):is an odd function. =I=0

Thus
f(
C)

M Let 2
I=log(tan

- 2 log
x)dx
(i)
f tan2 log(cot x)dx
 Questions
MHT-CET Exam
(432) (cotx)ldy
and (ii),
we get 2 (tan x )+log
Adding () 2 log(cotx)dx=Jlog
2 log(tanx) dx +
21-
0 2 log1 dx = 0
2 x )dx = |
log(tan x cot 0

I=0

o n
9. (A)
Refer solution of Q.5
is
10.(D)
LetI=flog xdjlog x.I d -| logx dx ogx)Jldx dx s
[xiogxj-f|

e
-
1

xlogx-1dx =[xlogxh -xh *(¢ log e= i

og 1) -e-)-(e-0)-(e-l)a

t s
11. (B)

LetI-an2xdtanx(-d xd=[tanX-(1-x) u b
0

- tanx-tan" (1-x) dx-S tan x.dx-

0

D o tan(1-x) dx

1
0

I-Jtan(1-x) dk -J tan" (1-x)dx

0

0 2 =0

2
12. (D)

Let
I) dx
T
5+4c08x

E
2dt =
Put tan=t=dx 1+2 =
and cosx

C
T+t2
When x = 0, t= tan 0 = 0 15
and when xT, t= tan o

HT 1+2
2dt 1+2 2dt

M T-"()--
 rinlteIntegration,
1(D) -I<x<0o Appllcations
-X X 0Sx<l
ofDef
Integratlon
(433)

lalak *|k|ldk--xdx+xds 0
-1

o-u)- n
-
14()
sinx is o
s
LetI= -dx
Sin x +cos" x
-2

0)-(-1)-1
Let f(x)=- sin"x
sin x+cosx and

s e
f(sin
sin (-x)
x+cos* (-x) sinx
sin* x+cos x )
b t
u
Thus f(x) is an even function.
/2
sinx
SX
I=2 sin x+cos

-2-
2
x iexao

D o cosx
)

1
Tdx = 2
dX... (1)
Sin-x+cos-x o cos x+sin"x
Adding (i)

-2
0
and (ii), we get

sin' X 2 T2 Sin"x+cosx=2fsin'x+cos'x
cos"x

2
+2
0 sin x+ cos"dx
x o sin x+cosx
2
:l ldx=

E
15.(C)T
[x--0-5
0

C
The
equation of
ytx
lines are
and x
y=0 x- -x y-X
=x

T
iredarea= +8
=0 8)
B-8,
[A (AOAB)]

H
2 (Area under the line y=-x)
-8,0) A
-2-xd-ajxdse-
M -8
-(0-64)= 64 sq. units
x+8 0
 Questions
MHT-CET Exam 20. (C
(434)
16. (D)

Let I--1x-2) 10

(og-log
3)-(0og9-log4)= os-lo8o -log 2
o n
is 21. (C

s
17.(A) W

Let I-vs dx=/xdx =

s e
18. (A)

b t
u
Let I
sinX-COSAdx ...)
1-sin x cosx

o
22. (B

- co dx 1 coSX-sin

D
dx xdx ....11) Le
1-cos x sin x
-sin-xcos
Adding equation (i) and (i), we get

sinx-cOSX dx + COSX-sin xd=

2 1
s sin x - cos x + cOs
x-sinx dx = jodk=0 Ad

0
21-
1-sin x cOS X 1-cos x
X sin 1-sin x
cos X
0 rs0

2
0
= 21
=I 0

19. (B)
y=x
y=4x
4xx*-4x
E T (1)
11)
=0>x (x- 4) = 0 i.e. x = 0 or x=4

C
23. (A)
The point of intersection of curves are O (0,y= 0 or y= 16
1.e.

Required area 0) and P (4, 16) Let

HT [Areaunder the line y = 4x]- [Area under

the parabola y= x]

M
y-4X
-2(16-0)-(64-0)
- 32-
P 4, 16)
4 units Addi
 Indefinite Integration
Definite
Integratlon,
20.(C) App
lonsofDeflnite
tan x dx= Intag
agration
(435)

tan(1)-tan

n
0 x dx-tan
(1)dx-tan
-p0-0)-p-p
o
0 xdx

21.(C)
is
We have log (cos x ) dx
=-log 2

e s
s
2
log(cos ec x) dx = 2

-
T2
log(cous)y'd- - T2
0

lg(cous)ar
b - t COS x

u
-

o
22.(B)

Let 11-x)
1=2+(11-x
D
dx ***** (1)

1-11-)
Odx = 0
Adding
-
(11--11-(11-1
) and (ii), we get
2 1 dk x *.... (1)

-1-x)
x+(11-xdx+/
-(01-x+x2 2 0 (11-x)+x2dx

T =I-
=(11-0)=11
ix+(11-x ld=x
3.(A)

Let=
CE T2
OSx
dx )

HT cos(-x)dx
/2 1+ex
= f(a+b-x)dx]
By f(x)dx J

M
T2
IcOS xdy cOs X.e dx )
214 1tex
Adding /2
(i) and (ii),
we get
 Questions
MHT-CETExam 2cosx(1+ e"
(436) 27
cos x.ex
cosXdxdx+
+ 1+e
21 1+ex -12
lteX -/2
-/2 =1+l=2 =I-1
cos xdx =[sin x], =sin-sin
-1/2

o n
is
24. (D) X
coS
1)
Let =d 1+tan x 14SIn
x coS X+Sin x
-dx

s
0 COS X

s
dx
Sin x
sin x+coS X dx
Sin
-
(11)

s e
Adding () and (i) we get

b t
21=
0
coSX
CoS X + Sin x
-dx + sinX
Sin x+coS x
-dx

o u
21
d1dx -k--0-
o COS X+ sin x
D = 1-

1
0

2
25. (B)
4

0
Required area = |xdy

2
28.
-Jy'dy >y-4

E T X

C
26. (D)

HTI=(1-)'
Let dx
-x(1-3x+3x-)dx=j(«-3x +3«-*)

M
 Indefinlte
Integration,
Definite
27.(B) Integration
Applications
ofDefln
0++1) (1+x14 1+x
finite
Integratior
(437)

n
dx dx
1+ 1+x)(1+x)

LLet I-(1+x)(1+x
d
is o
Put x

When
tan 8> dx =

x-0, 8=0 and when x = oo,

sec'0 de

e s
s
0=
2 sec ede 2

-
t
T2
(1+ tan 6)(1+ tan 0)
de Cose
1tan 6

b
d8
sin 8+cos0 ** 1)
cos-
u
Y2
Sin8
6
sin-+cos-Tde=
Adding eq.

sinB-
sin
(i) and (ii), we get

c0sd0=[o--0-
D o sin0+cos0de

-I-
11))

Hence eq.
i) becomes

2 1
28.(A)

a2
Let
0
1-co0s xdx OAd
(1)
10
OACOOto)
OAD0 o

T
sinx
T-x)

CE 1+ cos sina(T-x)

1+cosa sin x-dx-

I
14cos
1+cos sindx

tom
x o

(1)
1+cOsCtsinx1+ cosctsin x

HT 2-

uttan=
0+cosC sin x
t
- dx

2 dt
and sinx

M
dx14+
When
x=0, t=t
tan 0- 0 and when x
= , t tan,00 alodseg
 Questions
MHT-CET Exam
(438) (1) dt
(1+t)+cosa(2t) 1+2
2-n o 1+cos a 2e2
dt
-dt = 1")2+2 cos
ct+1
I-
1)cos a(2)
dt
dt
+(sina
o n
+2cosat +cos a +(1-cos a(t+cosa
is
- s
n-1t+cos a)
tan sin o
e
sin L &

)(cota)] TCL

29. (C)
t s
Sin 31

The equation of circle is

x+y 8
and equation of parabola is
(1)

u b AC,2

o
y-2x .(ii) x+y-8
Using (i) in (i), we get

D
x+2x-8 0
x+4) (x2) = 0 D20
or x=2 2.0)C

1
X -4 32.
When x=-4, y=-8 which is not possible and

2
When x 2, y=4 i.e. y =t 2 B,-
. The point of intersection of the given curves
are

0
A (2,2) and B (2,-2)
Required area = 2 (area of OCDAO)

2
-2 [area of OCAO + area of CDAC]
(1i)
Area (OCAO)

E T yd-0 0
Rds=J
2 Jo
Area (CDAC)=
C
HT Required area=
-fo-4sir0]-2+4na
-2--2 2-2-1--

M
2

30. (B)
The equation of parabola
and equation of is y = 8x
line is y =x
Using ii) in (i), we
get x= 8x .(1) (i)
 finiteIntegration,
Deflinite
-8x = (x 8) =
0x 0
Int e
Integration,
When x=0, y= 0 and when =0 or x=8
Appllcatio
plications
x 8, y= ofDefiniteIntagratlon
Thepoin ersection 8
of given curves Int
are (0,0) (439)
Required area = A (OABO) - and A
(8, 8).

n
A (A OAB)
- [V8%
dx-x dx

o
0 yx
2N23 -y-8x
is
162)-32--322
e s
B6,0)x

s
3
31. (D)

b t
2-2
Now,

1-2
1
I-x2
is an even function
and=

o
1S

u
an odd function

D
dx -0 - 2 sinr
(2-2.0x *2i1sio)-2-o-
1
32.(A)

- dx

2
-2 Let I=
ix(1+x)
We express,
x(1+

2 0A,5X+C

= (A +B) x*+Cx+A
I
1+x
= A (1+x) +(Bx +C)x

(22)
E T
omparing the coefficient of x, x and constant term, we get
A1,C= 0 and A +B = 0 B=-1

C
= T-2

HT /kTol+*' -
(og3-lbg)-žleg10-bg3)

M -o[
2log3-log3-(log9- og5)
log3-log5 -
 Questions
MHT-CETExam lines x=0,
and the lines
= cos X, X axis
(440) x=Tis
by the curve y
33. (C) area bounded
The required - Ay +/A2
. Required area

+[sinx]

n
x]3+
cos xdx+|cosxds-sin

sinsin sinT-sin
O

is o 37

-(1-0)+(0-1)=2 sq. units

e s
34. (D)

Let I lo d
t s
b
-Tt/2

=log(2- sinx) - log(2 + sinx)

u
Let fx)= log
O2+sin xJ
38

o
2-sin(-X) 2+Sin X= log(2+sinx) - log(2- sinx)
f-x) og2+sin(-x)J

D
-[log(2-sinx) - log(2 +sinx)] = -fx)
Hence f(x) is odd function.>I = 0

35. (C)

Let
I- f YsecxVsecx
+cosecx dx
2 1 )
39

I-
2 0
sec
dx..t)

E T cosecx

C
Vcos ecx+Vsecx)dx
40.
Adding equation (i) and
(i), we get

T
+Wcos ecX
21-Tsecx /2
21-[ »21-
Ii
R/secx +cosec x d
H
0

36. (B)

M (uv rule)
sdx-tanaxdx-tan'xjxdx Jas
 Indefinite tegration,Definite
Integratlon,
Applications
ofDefinlte
Integration
t is (441)

0-9--- o n
is
s
7.(A)
We
dx
have-16x
e
a sin (Bx)+c and we
get

I
x
sin AAAO8&(
t s
aand ß=
b
Comparing, we get, a
*1
&(D)

2
xdx-log dxJ o
log(cosx)dx u
-log(1/2)
-log2 1o)--loga D xbS

39.(A)

2 1
Comparing

2 0
with given data, we get A and B-

D)
E T A-B

C
d-T x-5
2-12x+35
dx
2x-10d
-12x+35

T 2x-12 dx
2x-12+2dx
J -12x dt-12x+36-
+35 -12x+36-1

H -2-12x
x2-12x+35
dx
+35
+)T-6-1
M Compar
aparing
*vx*-12x+35+log/x-6+Vx?-12x
with given data we get A1.
+35 +
 QuestionsS
MHT-CET Exam
442)
41. (D) y3x+ 1
2x +1

46

o n
(0, 1

is
x-4

e s
(48-32)-Rs

s
A(AABD) - A(AABC)=;[4x 12-4 x8] = 47
A (Shaded region)

t
OR

b
0 1
1
A (AACD)

u
48
4 13

42. (A)

Jxd- fodk+|ldk+2dx -x+2[x}-(2-1)+23-2)-1 +2-3

D o
1
0 0
49.

2
43. (B)

dx[ tan x.sec'x dx = sec°x.secx tanx dx

0
d
cosec x cos x
Put sec x=t>dt= sec x . tanx.dx
2 =
+c = Sec

T
44. (C)

CE
T
Htan an3-an 3k-tano-an 3ko 50.(

M 3ktan-3k= 1=k=
 Indefinite
Integration,
Definite
Integratlon.
(D) Applicatione
5 sin?
dx sin x +cosX ofDefinite
sin x cos xsin xcosx dx sirnxdx+ Integration
(443)

(D)
secx

dx
+ log/cos ecx-cot x

dx
tan x secx+ cos
f
ecx dx

316
n
ho-ON

+cA-and B A+B- is o
8 sq.units 47.(A)

e s
(B)
t s nx+C

We have x 4y>x

/24
= 2/y

u b
8.D)
The
given curves are y= 2x - x* and y = x
D o
1
By solving,
(1,1)
2x-x x-x = 0
x s
(x-1)=0 9Cos
I=0,x- =0x=0,

2
1

When x = 0,
x= 1
2x-

0
y= 0
When x =
1,y=1 0,0)

2
The
point of intersection are (0, 0) and (1, 1)
Kequired area =
Area under the parabola y = 2x - x*

T
-
Area under the line y =x

Required

C) CEarea=
0 0

square unit

HT ,
I= CO8X+

x+XCOSx
xsin x
x(sin
sin xdx-[x
(x+cosx)
+cosx)+(xsinx-x)
x(x+cosx)

M d-x+
x(x+cos x)

X+cOS Xx
d-dx-
cos
x)
dx -
logx-log/x+ cos x/+c
=log +
 Questions
MHT-CET Exam
(444)
51. (D) +b*'dx +efx dx +kfd
b+ex+kjdx =af x'd
(ar +

Iffx)=xthen f (-x)
-(-x)=-x-f(x)
function.
. f(x) is an odd
xdx=0

o n
is
Similarly x and x are odd functions.

s
54

The value of (ax+ bx+cx )dx depends only

+k on k.

s e
52. (D)

b t
Putx tan 8dx = sec-0 de

sec0 de = [ o
sec 0
de
u
ec-j-fcos Jcos ede-l+cos28d D
gd

2
20 1
db.n+c-sin 2
55.

We have tan6 =

sin
X
0=

2 0
tan'x
V1+ en

T
=-
VI+x2cos6= AA
VI+x*

E
:. sin 28=2 sin 0 cos

C
=

T 53. (C)

H 08-secand
M Putx a

x
a sec
dx a sec 0 tan 0 de

a sec 6 tan ede Va2tan20.tan 0 de

56.
(B

-a se9-1 de a (tan -0)+

Le
 adefiniteIntegration,
Definite
Intogration,
Applications
We know that 1+ tanf0= sec-e =
tan20=X ofDeflinite
Integratlon
(445)
tan 6= Vx2-2
tan 6
l
dxa sec a

o n
-V-a-asec+
a) --acoE is
.(B)

e s
Put
When
vx = t
x0,
x=t and dx = 2t dt
t=0 and when x =
4,t =2
t s
I 2 dt-2 dt - 2]|1d
u b
o
- 2[t-log|1+ 2[2- log3-0+log1

D
I=4-2 log3 =4 log e - 2 log 3 = log e'- log 3* = log e- log9 =1

1
55.(A)

2
Lati- 0- 0

0
Dviding Numerator & denominator byx, we get

2
1+ 1+
-dx
dx 242-1
Put

E Tx-=t -8

d=dtC
Differentiating
w.r.t. x, we get

|1+d=dt

HT anxeI tan(0)+e tn

M
S6.(B)
nede *.
(1)

dx
 Exam Questions
(446)MHT-CET a +b-x - dx
)
Va+b-x Va+b-x +Vx
a+b-x+a+b)-(a+b-x)
Adding ) and (i),
dx 21-(1dx 21 -[x
1+1-+atb-x
+Na+b-x]
21-b-a I=

o n 61
57. (D)
We have (x-a)+(x+ a)-
2x tan [(x0)
=
+(x+ a)] tan 2x
is
s
tan(x-a+tan(N+u = tan 2x
1-tan (x-a) tan (x +)
tan(N-a)+tan (x + a)= tan 2x-
tan (x-a). tan (x +a). tan 2x
tan (x -). tan (x + ). tan 2x
= tan 2x - tan (x-)-

tan (x-a). tan (x +a). tan 2x dx =|

tan (x + )
[tan 2x - tan (x -)-tan
s
(x +a)] dx e
- tan 2x dx J tan (x -a) dx -J tan (x +a) dx
-

logSc2Nlogsee(x -a)]-log|sec(x +a)+

b
(i) t
Comparing with given data, we get

p9-1,r=-1 =p+q+r=-1-1
=

o u
58. D)
xy=0x =0, y= 0
D
xy+5x-4y-20
xy+5)-4
y+5) x-4) =
0
=
(y+ 5) 0
0

2 1 i 2 3

0
y+5=0 or x-4=0
y-5 or x=4 eb

2
=
Area=4x5 20 sq. units

T
62.
59.(D)
Let 1=

CE
= [COSXSin dx
g-sin2x
coS X-Sin
8-sin 2xxcosX+ Sin
dx
x=4

T
cOS X+Sin x
Put cos x +sin x =t
Also(cos sin x)'-sin
x + cos x) dx = dt
x+
t>1+sin 2x
H
=
tsin 2x =t-1
dt 3+cosx+8in X
X
3-cos x-sin

M Comparing with given

60. (B)
data, we get p= 6.
 definite Integration,
Definite
Integratlon,
Applications
Le I-Jx(l-x) dx of DefiniteIntegratlon
0
(447)

--0-Y
n
ax-[0-x)xe
-(-Ja
o
0

ol.(A)
I2
is
We have

e s
s
Pit X= a sin 0> dx a(2 sin 6) cos 8 de =
2 a sin 0 cos
0 de

t
When x= 0, 8 =0 and when x = a, 0=

a-asin(2asin
a sin 0
G cos
) de=

u b
Ysin
cos 0
e2(a sin cos0)dß =*
D o 2asin @cos 9)dB=3

X
2a cose de-
0
-2cos2 a 2
2 1 2

a 1+cos28)de
0
=

2 0 ;

T
Tta

62.(A)

C
Let

Put
E I=Vcos 6.sin' e de =Vcos .sin e. sine de =
0
Vcos 1-cos e.sin 8 de

T
COS=t- sin 6. de = dt> sin 0 dê=- dt
When
8-0, t- cos 0 - I and when 8- t=c0s
+S1n+c
H -1-P)-t) 0
-jA1-P]aej#"h-Fja

M
-sin x
 MHT-CETExam
Questions 66. (C
448)
I
63. (C)
y cosX
required area is Let
The
coSx dx +| coSx dx

n
+
A-A+/A-Jydx 0

-(sin x+|sin x-(1-0)+10-1-1+1 -2 sq.units

iso
64. (D)

2/sinx - dx
e .se s ()

t
Let I= +vcosx Co
sin x

b
18
41 67. (C)

u
cos
= dx =
9 2 x - dx **(11) I
I=- Vcos +Vsin x

o
x

Put
Adding () and (i), we get
47T

2 cosx +2sin dx =2 coSx +sin

47

D 4T/9

1
at
21=
sin x +cos x sin x +cosx =2 dx 6co

2
/18
18

I=
8
dx- x]9
18

2 0 68. (D)

T
Let 1
65. (D)

E
dx
Let
1(sin X + cosx)(2 cosX + sin x)

C
Dividing numerator and denominator
by cos x, we get
69.(D)

Let f

T
dx=
cOs x(tanx +1)(2+ tanx) dx
(tan x +1)(tan x +2)
Put tan x t secx dx = dt

H
Consi
logt+

M log log x
tan x+2
 on,Applicatlon
Sin x nsofDefinite
dx= 1dx
1-cot x -
sinx coSx dx -
ration (449)

Let sin x =A (sin x - cos +B(sinx-cos

x) A (sinx-cos
sin=(A +B) sin x + (-A +B) cosx
ients
x) +B (cos
uating of sin x and cos x, x +sin
we get x)

n
A +B-I and -A +B =0= B= A=
(sin x-cosx)+(cosx +sinx)
Sin x- coS x sin x-coSx cOS X
is o
s
sinx-cosX +Sinx
ds+logsin x cos
-
x|=2*logsinx-cosx|+c sinx-coSx
Comparing with given data, we get A =
A+B =1
s e
1= log x-_ log (ex)] dx - logx
Ogx
blogXdx t
u
loge+ logx 1+og x)

o
Put log x=t dx = dt>dx =
xdt > dx = e' dt

D
=
:

I-)
1+t
dt -
J d [et 1+t 1_d
dt
1+t (1+t]

2 1 1+ logx
6&.(D)

lat-xlog:) dx jeogx d 2 0 = -[e x-eloge-elogi

T
1

e-0 e
.(D)
Let

CfE
f(x)=log 3-tanx
3+tanx
gt+2+
HTConsider
ider f(-x) = (3-tan(-x
log3+tan(x
(3+tanx- log3-tantan x
3-tan x 3+
x

Hence f(x) is an odd functo

M log --f(x).

(3-tanx
3+tanx ldx =0
 Questions 74. (C)
MHT-CETExam
(450)
70. (C) +C Let
f(dx
wehaveJtan'x an
Taking derivative
on both
sides,

(tanx)secx+0
we get

o n
f)
(- x
sec?x(2x) sec' (X) f(x)= x sec x*
is
s
x Vtan'x2
Vtan' 2 tan xVtan
71. (B)
rcOSN
Let I=COS
+ NSin N
x+XSindx = J
[XtcoSX + XSin x-X
x(x+cos X)
x sinx-1)d
se 75. (A)

Let

t
x(x+coS x)
x
x(sinx-dx
(+cosx)+x(sin fXtcos x) x(x+cos
x-1)x = (x+cOs

b
x(x+cos x) x)]
sin x-dx = log x

u+
- dx
x+CoSX

I
-log x-log|x+cos x/+ c

=-log1+ +
= log
+c
D o = -log
76. (A)

Let

1
72.(B) Put t
e [F(x)-f(x)]dx =g(x)= Je"f(x)dx=Jer(x)+g(x)
2
Given

Wehave fe[r(x)+f()]dk =e'f(x)

Cflx)-g(x)=2J«"f(x)dx
2 0
e f(xd +e'r (x)dx-2e* f'(x)dx = g(x)

T
77. (B)
er(axr()-E( 1-6(pl -2

C E
f)-fer()ds =e f(x)-s)
fer(jde()sx)-er()+s(»)]+©
2
3
x
Ix

T
13. (B)

H Let I=
dx _+sin x
1-sin x 1+ sin x
1+sinx dx 1+sin dx
COsx

M
1-sin x 78.(D)
Let
see? x+secx.tanx I=
Jdx=[tan x+ sec
x)

-(1+12)-(-l+/2)
-2
 adefinite Integration,
Definite
Integration,
14.(C) Applcations
of DefiniteIntegration

I= Vl+ sin 2x
n
2x dx
(451)

n
Let
:
|cos x+sin x)+2sin
xcosx
dx=cosx+sin
(cos X+sin x) dx =
sin x -cosx]4
xf dx

is o
0--1
e s
75.(A)

Letl
sinx-sin x Jsin x(1-sind
t s
b
dx
2sinxcosr 12
dx

u
2
dx - 4cosec2x dx- 4 2x)
2+c=-2 cot 2x +C
on
T6.(A)

Let I= Vtan x
Sin x cos X
dx -

D o
1
Put tan x = t sec^x dx = dt ogole

2
cos
sin x cos x secx
L- (t dt - d 3olat
sin x cosxX

-dt- ft2dt
2 0 2
+c 2/t+C = 2/tan x +c

T
1.(B)
-2<x<1

CE
2-1<x-1<1-1
-3<x-1<0
x-1]=-3,-2,-1
Ix-1]| =3,2, 1

dx
HT -1dx = 3dx +
2
+
2dx

-3(x+2[x]L +x-3 (0) +2() () =6

+ 1dk

+sec M Lat
I-Jelog(1+ tan* x)+2 tan x dx-Je|log(se
Je secx + 2 tan x]dx-
2e"[log(secx) + tan xJdx
x)+2tanx dk

2e log[sec x] tc
 Exam Questions
(452)MHT-CET
79. (B)

=fsec x.sec?x dx - secx (1+tan x)dx

Let I-sec x dx
0 0
0
dt
Put tan x =t= sec'x dx=
x=, t=1
n
When x =0, t=0 and when

-ya--G-0
is o
s
80. (A)

. 84. (C)
f(-x)=-4-(-x)
e
Let f(x)
Thus f(-x)

Hence I-
=- f(x) =» (x) is an odd function

dx =0
f

t s Div

81. (A)

u b
o
dx
Let I=
i x(1+logx)
D
Put ta
Put 1+log x =t= +dx = dt

1
When x =1, t=1 and when x =e,t=3

82. (B)

0 2
+e
2 Compa
d

E T - fl+),
85.(A)

log (1

C Let
I=
=
+xe) +c
xe) -* *xe' -e(1+3)

T
83. (C)
Putlog
x

H Let sin x.secx

-
I

M
86.
(A)
sin&dx
coS x
 indefinite
Integratlon,
Definite
cos Integratlon,
Put xt -Sinx dx= dt Applicatlons
ofDefiniteIntegration
When x0, tml and whenx- (453)

1-

o n
-v2-1
is
s
84.(C)

e
dx
dx
3-3cos x+cos2x3-3cos x+cos

s
x-sin dx
Dividing numerator and denominatorby cosx, x3-2 cos
x-sin' x

-tand
3sec
sec x
x-2-tan x
secx
3(1+tan x)-2-tan
b
-
xx t
dx

Put tan xt
-S2 sec x+1dx
secx dx = dt
tan
x

o u
3cosx+cos2x
dx

D
2 1
Comparing with given data, we get a
=

2 0 and b=v2 ab =1

85.(A)

al=[logx)dx
E T
C
=

Putlog x= t
dx =

T
dt
cogX)+c
H
6.(A)
Pdt n+l n+l

M 9+(4+4x
dx
- x*) --2)
dx sin
 Exam Questlons
(454)MHT-CET
91.
and x = cos t
87.(A)
dxdt - dx-dt L
Putcos'x =t v1-x
I-e -e [cos t-sint] dt-e cos ttc
x)+c-xe"o +c
n
cos(cos

88. (B)
Letx'=t
and let
3Lt+4 t+9 is o Put

s
x+4)(N+9) (t+4) (t+9) (t+ 4) (t +9)

x+4 x+9J

s e 92. (A)

b t I

u
Put s

o
89. (A) Whe
y
We have parabola = 8x 4a= 8a=2

D
Hence coordinates of latus rectum are
-(a, t 2a) i.e. (2, 4) and (2,-4) I
Required area is shaded in figure.

: A -2/v8x dx-4/2
0
x d

2 1 93. (D)

4/2
2 0 2,-4

90. (B)

Letfx)=
E
+e T 94.(A)

C -de--
e-x The equ
Requirec

HT fx)-fx)
Thus fx) is an odd
function.
e
A
4

M = 0
 Indefinite
e Integratlon,
Definite
Integration,
91. (A) Appllcations
dx
Let II
cOsxwcos
of Definite
Integration

-- 2x
dx
(455)

dx
n
cos X cos x,OS X sin?x
cos xw1-tan'
cos

o
x x
sec x

Put tan xt
1-tan
sec
x
dx
dt
dx

is
dt
= sin
() +c = sin (tan
x)+ c

e s
2(A)

Sin x coS X
t s
b
2 sin x coSX
1+sin" dx
x vdx
21+ (sinx
Put sin'x=t>2 sinx cos x dx =

When x=0, t=0 and when x

=,t=
dt
1

o u
D
93.(D)

-2dx+ -Idk +fodx + j1dx

2 1 e
0
x]dx
-2 -1 0

2
-2+(-1)L +1}
-2[-1-(-2)]-[-(-)]+1[2-1)

94.(A)

E T -2/1]- 1
[1] +1 [1] =-2-1+1 =-2

C
Ine equation of curve is x =
Kequired area is shaded.
16y=x= 4/y x-16y
y-4

T
H 4/-1)
-4 dy-4y
A dy = 4
y-1

M
X

-8xI
 Questlons
MHT-CETExam 98
(456)
95. (C)
-dx
-3 a-2
-x-Sx +6)+(5x-5)d

n
(x-3)(x-2)
2-5x d
-/ dx
o
+ (K-3)(K-2)

Let -)
(x-3)(x-2) (x-3)
B
(x-2) is 99.

-1)-A(N -2) +B(x-3)

A+B=l
=
and 2A+3B
1
A
=
2, B=-1

e s
I-Jdx3-3 -2)
10
- x+
1- dx
dx

t s
b
100.
- -
-x+ 10 log ix
3|-5 log |x 2]+c
Thus P

96. (C)
1,Q = 10, R =-5

o u
We have = 11

D
+-11
k+k+k-(1+1+1) = 11

2 1 k+k+k=

0
14
k{k+k+1) =2x7k=2
97. (C)
2 101.(A

T
Let
dx Le

Put

E=tdk = dt dx = 2t dt

T -C 2 1+t -2at-2 Con

H 2t-2log|1+t| = 2/x -2log

|1+Vx |I+c
+t Now

M Subs
 Integration,Deflnite
Indefinite
Integratlon,
Appllcat
98.(C) lications
ofDefinIteIntegration
etl-Jx(1-x)Pd (457

ia-o0-0-)dx - fa-w'a
-(-a
o n
8.(D)
is
4x+13 dx
1
+2+37dk - e s
4x+4+9J;
10(A)

t s
1+X-X

u b
ai-0-3d--o-v]a
tan-x)-tana-0-3)dk D o tana-x)-anla
..(1)

.2)

Adding
21
(1) & (2), we get
=0 I =0
2 1
MA)

LeI-sin x dx =f(sinx)1-dx
2 0
E T sin
dx-sin1dxd
X-sinx- d
...(1

C
Coauider

T
-
-x=
OW, put
1-x t =-2xdx

H
dt

-V

M Substituting
in (1), we ge

nx---1+c =
x:sin x+v1-x*+o
'
 Questlons 105.(B
MHT-CETExam
458)
102.(D)
.(1)
Vsin x
Vsin x +Vcos x

dx

o n
.(2) is 106.(D
x

s
Vcosx X Co

e
Vcos x+sinx
Co

s
Equation (1)+(2) gives

2-J1x--
b t 107.(D

o u We

D
103.(A)
Let I- logx (log x +2)dx

1
dx=e' dt--s-(-
Put log x=t
dx -dt

I -Jet(t +2)]dt
- Jett+20)dt -e(t)+c
0 2 &(0gal

- x[log x/f +o

2 108.(D

T
104.(C)
Required area is shaded

A
0

CE
-2sin x dx +
3TU2

sin x dx

HT - 2[-cosx+l-cos x]2

-Pl-cos+cos 0]|+ os 109.(B)

M 2[--1)+
2(2)+(1)
1]l+ |[0 +-1)]|
= 5(unit) Let

Put&
 ngeinite Integration,
DefiniteIntegrati
105(B) Applications

.o)e*dx of
nite gratlon
(450)

-j d -fe'd
-e-e=e-1

o n
106(D)
12y 4b = 12 b=3 is
-
s
Co-ordinates of laus return are (t 2b, b)
L=(6,3) and La = (-6, 3)

e
12y
of focus S = (0, 3)

s
Coordinates

A(AOL,L)-x12x3 18

t
X
107/D)

We have
1+4x
dx

u b
D o
tan 2a-tano
2 1
108.D)
an2
2 0
tan 2a 2a

E
Jx-2|dx-
T s2-x) dx +fa-2)dx
0

C
HT 9.B)
-2(2)-4)+506-4)-24-)
=4-2+6-4-4

M Lt 1 V1-2
Putsin'
x-t dx dt
1-x2
 (460)

110.(A)

111.(B)
MHT-CETExam

: I

-
=

Let1 ginx+cos

I- lan
Questions

ft2 dt

Required area is shaded.

A-
2

-0-
sinxdx

in
sin x coS X

xsecx
-dx
x
24

D
Dividing numerator and denominator by cos'x, we get

1
o u
.
b t se
TX s
iso n
114/

Pu

115.(B

Let

Add

2
tan x+1
Put tan'x=t 2 tanx sec x dx = dt

112.(D)
2 0 116.(B)

Let

E T P

Let
f)-
C {-)

T
f-x)=-fx) »I=0

He
113.(A)

Je secx (1+ tanx) dx

- 117.A)

M (secx+sec xtan x) e sec x+c

=
=
 yration, Definite
Integration,
Inte
114.(B) Apr
cations
+Og S dx ofDefinit
tegration
Icos (x logx) 461)

Put x log x=t logx) dx -

dt =(1+log
x)dx =dt
I- dt - Jsec tdt-tant+e
tan(x log x) +c

o n
is
CEa
115(B)

s
X sec x
Let
sec x +cos ec xdx
.1)

s e
dx

b t
sec
cos ec x
x +cos ec x dx
o u ...2)
Adding equation (1) & (2), we get

D
21-ldx
0
=21-5-0
2 1 =1-
116.B)

Let I - Jx'e
2 0 dx

T dtxdx= dt
Putx=t 2x dx =

E Iie'
C e-]+e
d

-et-1)+c -*o-)+e

HT7A)

-1K-2 -x+2
dx dx

M dx
dx
 Questions 120.0
MHT-CET Exam
(462)
w
118.(C)

1-cot
X dx
cos x
Let I cOs ec x+
coS X sin X-cO5dx (1)
sin x dx

n
1+sin x cos x

o
+coS X

is
Sin x

01+sin -x Jos

e s
cosX-Sin
I-Ji1+cos x sin x
x dx ...(2)

t s 121.(
Le
Adding equations (1) & (2), we get

21- sin
x- cOs X + CoS
Xsin Xv
u b Pu

119.B)
21
0

0I=0
1+sin x coS X

D o
1
122.(A)
= sin x
+cosx,

2
Let I K log 3
9+16 sin 2x Let
x-
0 t
Put sin cos x =t (cos x + sin x) dx = ..(1)
Now squaring equation (1), we get

When
1-sin 2 x =t>
sin 2x =1 -?
x=0,t=-1 and when x=. 2
.1
E T0

9+160-1)
dt

C
25
dt

T
5-16t2

H log0)-

M 4og9)40log log
3-log3
3-4

As per given data, K =

20
 ,Definite
Integrar
have y= 4x - x2 catlons
We
ofDef
When y=
0, we get x(4-x)-
0 Integration
Required area is shaded x=0,4 (463)

: A dx

o n
2016-0)-4-0
is
e s
121A)

Lel
dx
+2)wx+1
t s
.Put

1
wx+1 =t
2t dt
J(F+1)t
(+1)=f and dx =
2t dt

u b
22A)
= 2 tan t+c =2 tan (Vx+1)+c

D o
La-fa-x)ix'dx
2 1
-a-a-)J (a-xf ds
0
3

2 0
T l-2+)a -jluiki-aoxila

a E
C
HTi-o-li -o.i-o-i.gi
M
 Questions 127T
MHT-CETExam
(464)
Le
123.(D)

Let 5 dx
1a'-s 5x J
5X.5
dx
Pu

n
V1-53M)

o
dt
5 5 dx
is
dt
Put $-t (2 log 5) 5* dx log 25

I
J7-F og 25)
1 int+e
log
251-
sin (54)+c
e s 128.(A

124.(B)
log25 log 25

t s Le

b
Required area is shaded.

x'dx
u
Area

-
125.(C)
sin'x
as6-1
D o
sq.unit

x=1

1
Let fx) =

f-x)- [sin (-x)] = sin'x

2
Thus sinfx is an even function.
Put

sin? x
dx=2 sin
0

2 0
x dx

-
E T
-G--
-0-cos 2x d

-
sin 2x 7
129.(C)

126.D)
C
HT
M [log x-log(x+1) -|1o
 Indefinite
Integration,
DefiniteIntegr
127(D) ration,Applic
sec x tlonsofDefinit
LetI log (secx+

. dx Integration
tanx) (465)

Put log(secx*tan x) =t sec

sec x(sec x+ x+tan x sec x tanx+sec
tan x) x)dx
secx +tan x dx
n
= dt
dt sec x dx =
dt

is o
128.(A)
- 2t +c -2/log(sec x + tan x)+
c
e s
LI-
t s
u b
dx
D o
2
ix
1 dt

dt

2 0
E
129.(C) T
C I- Sin X

T
2
sin3 x+cos x

H
M - cos x
2)
dx
sin3 x+cos3 x
 (466)MHT-CET
Exam Questions Req
& (2) we get
Adding equation (1)

21-1dx21 -x 0

130.(D)

o n
Let fx)-x- e is
s
134(A)

f-x)=(-x)*|
e+e*
s e Given

te b
-fx)
t
Thus
I=0
f-x)=-fx) >Given function is an odd function.

o u 135(C)
Requi

131. (B)

-[an2xd D A

1 -
Let I
L1+x-x2]

- ftan
d-
0
1+x(1-x)J
2 an
0 1+x(1-x)J

-J tan
2
x- tan (1-x)jdx ..(1) 136(A)

T
I
- Jtan(1-x)-tan"[1-1-x)]jdx

CE -
1.
tan1-x)-
0
tan x dx t...(2)
2e2e
T
Equation (1) +(2) gives 1314)
2I=0 I=0

H
Let
132.(B)
I sin 2x
sin2 xxcos?
2sin xcoSx dx
22-d Put

M
Jgin? cOsx sin x cos x
- 2
sin x cosX
d X
Thus,
2x
4J cos ec 2x dx I
Comparin
2 log tan x |+c = log tan x |+c
k-i-lo
 IndefiniteIntegration,
Definite
Integration,
133(C) Applicatlons
Required area is shaded. of Definite
Integration
(467)
A
-22y) dy

n
y-4
4y dy4
4-2]-
is
y-2

X o
-2/)
e s
s
134(4)

Given (5x-3x +ktx

0
-0

b t
135.(C)
-0 +k

o
0
u
k--
Required area is shaded.

D
1 x-1X
=
A log x dx = (log x)() dx
y=logx

2
1

0
[xlog
-
()-Sxxdx
le
2
log e)-0-x e-(e-) =1

T
136.(A)

C
|r-
E +2x) dx

je"|2/Ra -afe

HT 874A)
Let
2ex+c w

M
I-x"(1+logx)dx
Put (1 + log x) dx =dt
ex log x= t exlog
Xt
X(1+1log x) dx
dx Thus, dt
I= dt t+C
I =x+c
Omparing
k=1=log.ewith given data, we write
 QuestionS
MHT-CETExam
(468)
138.(A)
2x f(-) 1+ cos x
Let fX) 1+cos X

Thus f-x)=-f(x)
> I=0

n
139(C)
tan d
Put x tan9 dx sec 0 de

0 and whenx=1,0- iso 1

s
When x 0, 0=

I
- tan
2 tan
41+
1- tan 0
tan e)de tan (tan 20) (1+tan

s e
e)d

- 26 sec 0de = 2
Tt/4
sec 0 de
/4
2[0tan]-2

b t
T/4

0
tan 6de

u
0

-+2log(2)
D osollb gofA
log 2

2 1
0
140.(D)
x
2
1
(x+)(x+2

T
Let
(x +1(x +2)?

E
x A(x +2) +B(x + 1) (x +2) +C (x +1) .(1)
When x =-2, we get 4=-C=C=-4

C-
When x =-1, we get 1 = A>A =1
When x = 0, A =1,C=-4, we get 0 = 4
+2B-4 B=0

HT . I

x
x+1 x+2J
14Ja+2)
L--4
dx
143

M log/x+1|-4+2)
-
loglx+1|+t
X+2
 nlte Integration
141.(D)
pplications

1+cos
dx
x - ofDe teIntegration(46

tan

n
tan tan 0
1-0-1

142.(D)
is o
Let I - X cOS X Sin

cos
x
X+ cos x
- dx

e s
s
-
X sin x - dx

t
cos x+1 (1)

(T-x) sin x dx
0 Cos x+1
- ("nXdx
cosx+1cos+1
- [_A

u b
E
o
S
I Adx
x +1
- I
bs.from (1))
CoS

21 [ Tsinx+x
D
1
o Cos

2
Put cos x=t sin dx =-dt
When x = 0, t = 1
and when x= 7, t=-1
-1

2 0
-)-
T
27 tan
21

143.A)
CE -

HT -log(l+cos x)-x tan

- log(l+cos x)-1 dx -x tan dx

M xlog(+cosx)- [-sinxXadx-x
tan
 147.(B)
Exam Questions
(470) MHT-CET
gs
x2sinco -Jxtandr
xlog (1+ cos x) + cos
2

- x log( +
cos x)+/x tan d-x tandx
o n
x log (1 + cos x) + c

is
s
144.(B)

-f(i+x+ -Vi-x+x?)a

e
Given I

Letfiox)
f-)
vi+x+x2 -V1-x+x?
-v-x+x2 -v1+x+x2--v1+x+x? -Vi-x-x?)--f
t s 148.(D)

b
. I=0

u
Let
145.(A)

Let I --logx
I1+
Put log xt
(log
xJ
dx
dx

=dt dx = x

D
dt i.e. dx =
o e'
dt 149.(B)

2 1 J
-
x
2 0
T
1+(log x)
150.(C)

E
146.(A)
Given equation of circle is x+y 16
y-16-x
C
Required area is shaded.
y v16-x?

HT A 2 A(OABCO)

Area 2/V16-x dx
151.(C)

M Let
 Indefinlte Integration,
Definite Integratlon,
Appllcations Definite
147.(B) of Integration (471)
sin x dx

- inl
o n
is
fx)
e s
148.(D)

t s
-tan 1-
u b
149.(B)

Ix +1jdx f D o
((x]+1)dx + J(x]+ 1)dy + J([x]+1)dk

1
0

80 J2+ndx+ Je+Ddx
pe0
--x+0+[x] --1
0 2 + 1) dx

+2) +0+ (1 -0)

150.C)
= 0

2
E/
TIJ-2sin?x+sin x
dx

- fsecxdk
-tanxte

C
HT 151.C)

M I -4e+6dk
Let
 Questions
MHT-CET Exam 154.(C)
(472)
e+ dx .(1) Let I

4+6 - A(18 e) + B(9e-4)

- (18 A +9B) e-
4B

n
Put
4e +6
18 A +9B4
B-and
o
4B-6
A
18A A-
is
18A 4

ase")-o4)
s
4e+6 155.(B)
a8e)oe-4)
9e-4 9e-4
dx

s e sin
-4|+c
t
0
Ax+B log | 9e%
loge-4-x+e
-A and B
35
36

u b 156.D)
152.D)
We have parabola y= 16x 4a = 16

Hence coordinates of end points of latus rectum are

Required area is shaded.
a=4.

D o
(4,t 8)
Let

Thus f
f
f

Area 4Vx dx
0

2 1 157.(A)

0
A
sq.
2
units

E T
153.B)

(esin x-cO ) dx
158.(C)

C
Let I ..()
0

HT - TU2
cOB X-sinx
dx ..2)

M -
Adding equation (1) & (2) we get

21 inx-coSx-e cOSX-in
x) dx
21 0 I=0
 su
e integratilon,DefiniteInter
154(C)
cations of
Definit
Let
I- Vx d Integration
(473)

Put
v'kt dx -dt

IJcost(2)dt
- 2 cos t dt = 2 sin
t+c- 2sin vx +c
o n
155.(B)
is
sin x dx
-0-cos28)dt
-2 e s
t s
56.(D)
Let fx) log(8 -x)-log(8 +x)
u b
x
f-x)

Thus fl-x)
log(8 +x) - log(8 - x)
--[log(8-x)
=-f(x) »I =0
-
log(8 +x)

D o
1
$7.(A)
x=y-1
A
-J+1)a
0 2
2
-G-G-)-5
158.C)

E T dx

C
x+2x+110 (x+1) +3)2

HT tan
n'2- tan

M
 Exam Questions
(474)MHT-CET
159.(D)
77'dx
Let I-77
Let y = 7
logy 7 (log 7)
Differentiating w.r.t. x, we get

1-0og7
dx
")
o n
Let z 7 log z =7" log
Differentiating w.r.t. x, We get
7

is
1dz-7
z dx
(og 7)

r 7 dog 7
e s
7
s
(log 7
7-7 dx
-

1- (log 7)
-+C

b t 10

160.(C)

I -fe d
o u
t1+x-2x
1x2dfe+ D 2x
1
-

- Je+ dx
(1+x
2x

0 2 l+x

161.(B)
2 164

E T
-Je1
I-fp
1+x
d

C
T
Put tan x =t x = tan t and
dxdt
1+x

H
:. I
-Je(l+tan t+ tan t) dt- Je'(tan t+ sec 1) dt
=etan t +c xean+C
M
=

162.(C)
165.(
 Gnite Integration,
Indefinite Integra DefiniteIntegration,
Appllcations
of DefiniteIntegration
(475)
2sinXdx
loE2c06x
sinxdx
n
log(tanx)dx
(1)

Eq.(1)+(2)
gives
log cot x dx
...(2)
iso
(log(tan x) + log (cot x)]dx
TU2

log[tan x cot x] d

e s
/2
log 1 dx =0 I=0

t s
163./D)

Let
IJcot x -

log |log(sin x)] dx

u b
Pat

I
log(sin x)=t

- log tdt
dxx
Sin

log t-1dt
-dt cot x dx = dt

D o
- (log t)-t- tdt
2 1
t-log t-fldt

164(C)
= t-log t-t+c =

2 0t(logt-)+c
=log(sin x) [log (log (sin x)) - 1]+c

T
Required area is shaded.

E
4x-6x2+4x + ldx

C
4x 6x 4x

HT r-2x+2x* +x
S-25+219?+s1-[t-20' +20+1
-2+2+1

M
1625-250+ 50+ 5] - [1
430-2 428 sq. units
1654C)
 Exam Questions
(476)MHT-CET

Let 1- d
cos 0 sin
Putx-a cose dx-2a
a, 8-0
x-0, 0-and when
x
When

a cos
Va1-cos?e2a
0 sin cos 0)-de

o nBA)

is
-2a
s
cos de - 2a cos 0 de
tasxsin
a)sin 8
@
d2 Div

e
0 0

-aab-a cos20ae-[ sin20 -

t
-
s
b
166.(C)

[_K-)+1 -
o u Put tan

D
x-)x+1)
Compa
ogle1
1
-
168C)
- (log 4- log 3)+

0 2 Let I=

2 Put

E T
C I=

HT
-MGP|-G)
This problem can also be solved as follows
169.B)

M Cos
2
170.B)
 Indefinite Integration,Definite Integration,
Applications
of DefiniteIntegration
logtx-D+[log(x +D} (477)

[oel-DX+D] loplk-1
os(-1)- ogd-1] o
o n
1674A)
is
s
8 sin 0
sin36
36 d8
sin 0
sin Sin de- de

e
3 sin 0-4sin sin 9(3-4sin 0)

3-4sin? de

Dividing both numerator and denominator by cos e, we get

t s
b
sec0 sec 0
I sec0-4tan de - de
3(1+ tan

u
e)-4 tan? 6

o
sec
13-tan de
sece
D
=
Put tan 6=t dt de
tane
g

1
1

log
a_2d
Comparing with given data, we

0 2
getk= V3

2
168.C)

T
Let

dx dt

CE 2

HT I-f20dt
dx 2t dt

- 2t dt-
M 169.B)
dx cos x-1-cosx
cOs 2x-cos x
 o n
is
e s
t s
u b
D o
2 1
2 0
E T
C
HT
M
 Indefinite Integration, Definite

-
Integration,Applicatlions

f-x)
-og of Definite Integration
(479)

n
an odd function. I =0
ix) is

174(C)

is o
s
x+1 0

e
tan x
x-3
- (1-3tan )-0-3 tan
0)=1-3
t s
175.C)

u b
o
tan x
dx ...(1)
TL tan x + cot x

D
1
tan
tan 10-x dx

-5x
0 2 5

2
cot X ...(2)
dx
tan x +cot x
X

E T
Equation (1) + (2) gives

C -IM--
21 dx

HT
M
 Mecbods
ao
Fariable
grv
Equations fa
Antegratiy
13. Differential Exampie
Shortcuts Methods
ImportantFormulae& Solvethy

Differential Equation variable, a dependent varnable and

derivatives af s

o nSolution

is
independent he
An equation containing an
differential equation. The giv
dependent variable, is called a dy
d-x+5,y7ysinx
s
dx dx2 called an ordina.
1+
only one independent variable is
dx Variabl

e
A differential equation which involves
Integrat

s
differential equation.
For example, x2
t
dx
the highest order derivative that
Order: The order of differential equation is the order of or tan

b
occurs in the equation.
degree of the highest order derivative
Degree: The degree of a differential equation is the or tan

u
the derivatives.
after the equation has been cleared of fractions and radicals of
5/3

o
Consider the equation of

D
This equation involves fraction 5/3 in the power of derivative. Thus to remove the fraction y
of derivative, we cube both sides of the equation and thus obtain the following differential
equation. Substi

1
Henece,Hence, the above equation is of order 2 and degree 3.

2
Somet
substi

0
Solution of a differential equation Homoger
A solution of a differential equation is a functional relation between the variables involved,

2
free from the derivative such that this relation and the derivatives obtained from it satisty the A functio
given differential equation. term
General solution (or complete primitive)
is n
For exam

T
It is that solution which contains the number of arbitrary constants equal to the order of the
differential equation. Thus, the general solution of a differential of n order, contau is of orde

E
independent arbitrary constants.
Particular Solution (or particular integral) Homoge

C
It is a solution obtained form the general
solution by giving particular vaue to the
arbitrary constant.
A differ
Ordinary differential equations of the first

T
An ordinary differential equation of the order and first degree
first order and first degree is of the homoget
form
M+N=0

H
dx
or M dx + N dy = 0 Workin
where, M and N are functions of x
and y or constants. The general solution sue equation Tosolve

M
contains only one arbitrary constant. of
Put
2. The
we
Afte
 wHIGIUIuaI Eyuauons (o3)

solving a differential equation

Methods of Method
separable
Variable
Varia
If a
given
differential equation can be re-Written in the tom
differen
required solution.
f (x)dx =f,(y)dy, then by
gratingon both sides, we obtain the
Example
Y
n
equation
the ditferential
Solve dx 1+x
Solution
The given equation
can be re-written as,
is o
s
dx
dy
1+y 1+x
Variables have been separated.
Integrating both sides and adding a
constant, we get,

s e
or
tan y=tan x+c
tany- tan x c
=

b t
0--CEA
or tan-1y-=c

A=
1+yx

tanc = k
o
notuloelooreg u
D
or
1+ yx
+ yx) which is the required
solution. a
y-xk(1
Substitution Method
Sometimes the equation
substitution reduces the
is not
equation in
in

2
the
1form of variables
variables
separable
separable form in the new
variable.
but some proper

Homogeneous Equations
2 0
f{x, y) inx and y is
called a homogeneous function of
degree n if the degree of
each

T
A function degree 3, since each term
homogeneous function of
term is n. +2x'y is a
= x-3xy

E
For example, f(x, y)

C
is of order 3.
Equation: y) is a
Homogeneous Differential where f(x, y) as
well as fa,
f,y)

T
dy
form differential eguation
equation of the dx f2(x,y) a homogeneous
differential y, 1s Called

H
A
degree in x and
nomogeneous function of same
procedure.

M
following
equation, we adopt the
Working Rule differential
homogeneous
Solve a iables v and x are separable i.e.,
1. Put y-vx, so
that,-v+ds the form in
which varia
be of
obtained will
quation thus
2. The equa
= f2(x)dx y/X.
we get f(V)dv this, replace v by
integrating
After
 MHT-CE
(484) MHT-CET Exam Questions Questions
Multiple Choice
Soluti
9.
(A)0

n
MHT-CET 2004
cosec y dx = 0 cos y c (D)none of thee

o
1. sec x dy - x
cos x-sin y = c (B) sin x-
cos y=c ()Sin y=aa

is
10.
(A) = ae is
2. The differential equation of
y

(B)
y
=0 (A) X

s
(A)y 0

0
e
(C)

s
dx dx
equation, dy-3x*

t
=
at x =y 0is
11. The
3. The solution of the differential dx
(B) 3" - 37-2 =0 (C)3*+37+c=0 (D)3+3-c=0

b
(A)3+3-2 =0
(A)
MHT-CET 2005

4. If3k*Y, then the general solution is

o u MHT-

D
(A)3+3=c (B)3-37-c (C)3-3c (D)3-3=c
12.
sedot olibede d

1
MHT-CET 2006 (A
5. The order and degree of the differential equation are respectively

2
13. lof
znolauplaosegon

0
(A
me

2
14.y
(A)2,2 (B)2
2 (D)2, 3
(A
x dx+(1 +x) 2y dy = 0 is
T
6. Solution of the diferential equation (1 +y) tan
(A)+x|+= B (tan+21og+|-

CE
(C)tan x+log1+ y=
x, then
D)V2(anx) +21og+y|= MH

T
7. Ify-(tan 15. I

H
(A)3 (B) 2 Clog (D)losanx
tanx

M 8. The differential equation of

(A)0
dx (B)=0
dx
=l is

dx
16.1
 mGIuuaI cquations (485
MHT-CET 2007
de
Solution of differential equation
dt -k(0-0,)
is
9.

(A)0=0o+cekt (B)0-6o+e C)0=0-e (D)0 0o +ekt

v=a+ is a solution of differential equation

n
10.

(A)x+2x0
d2 dx
-dy- olC)
(B)2-0 dx*

x2dy=0 is o
s
C (D)
dx dx

11. The degree and order of differential equation

s e
are respectively

t
dx

b
(A)3 and 2 (B)3 and I
C)2 and 3 D)2 and 2

MHT-CET 2008

o u
12 .

D
The order and degree of the equation are respectively

13.
(A) 3,5

y
log=x
(B)7,3

at x =0 and y = 1, then y
2 1 (C)7,5 (D)5,3

0
dx
(A)e+1 (B)e (C)e (D)log x
14.y=a
2
sin (log x) +b cos (log x), then the differential equation without the parameter 'a' & bb

(B)x-xy=0
is

(A)++x'y
T
=0 dx
dx

+y-0
dx

CE dx
(D) x3-x

T
MHT-CET 2009

H(
15. If y = mx +,m then its
differential equation is

M4
(B)

--
(D)y

are respectively
equation
the differential
16. The order and degree of (C)1,4
(D)3, 2
(B) 2, 3
(A)4,1
 MHT-C

(486)MHT-CET Exam Questions

The
17.If=X+y+1
is
then the general solution
(A)
X+y-1
dx (B)y = x- log (x + y) +c
(A)y=x +log (x + y) +c (D)y=x + log (x- y) +c
(C)y=log (N- y)- x+c The
15

n
S
MHT-CET 2010

o
(A
of the differential equation (1+ logx)-xloo
y

is
18. Which of the following is
general solution dy
(B) log (log x) = y +c
(A)log (log x) - sin y=c (C

s
(D)x log x =ytc
(C)x log x =Cy

e
19. Differential equation of all the
circles whose centres lie on X-axis is
26.1The

dx
(B)

-0
-2y+1=0

t s (A)
(C)

dx
MHT-CET 2011
u b MHT-

20. The differential equation

Y-axis is

(A)x-y-2xy
D o
of all circles which pass through the origin and whose

(B)-)+2xy-0
centers lie on
27. The

(A)

(C--xy=0

2 1
21.If m and n are order and degree respectively of
D)-)+xy=0 28. The

0
the equation
d tksoly nie e
y (A)

2
29.1f
4d -1, then
si

T
dx3
A)

E
(A)m=3,n=3 (B)m=3,n = 2 (C)m =3, n= 5 (D)m= 3, n=1 MHT-
22. The integrating factor of the differential equation(xlogx) + y =

C dx 2logx is given by 30.The

(A)e (B) log x (C)log (logx) D)x

T
23. The differential equation whose solution
is (x - h}' + (y
k= a where 'a' is constantis (A)

Ho
31.
The
o .
M
(A)
(D)None of these
The
 MHT-CET 2013 Differential Equations (487)

solution of o ential equation ydx +

24. The (x-y) dy 0
(A) eX = sin x +c (B)y= cx log x
(C)x-9 (D) c

The
1S
differential equation of family of circles
having centres on line y 10 and touching X-axis

o n
(A
d2
6y=0 (B)
x
dx xy=0
dx
is
27y -0 (D)(y-10(+-20
e s
6 The particular solution of differential equation log

(A)4
(A)4e+3e+7 0
dx )
(B)4e 3e -7-0
= 3x +4y

t s
is, when y 0 =x

(C)4+3 1-0
b
(D)4e-3e4+7 0

hose
Et
MHT-CET 2016

o u respectively are

D
27. The degree and order of the differential equation 1+

3 (D)2 and 3
(A)3 and 7 B) 3 and 2 (C)7 and

1
0- dx =
log x = 0 when x e,
28.The particular solution of the differential equation y(1+ log x)Xx
y=e is
(A)y= ex logx

0
(B) ey =x 2 logx (C)xy=e logx (D)y logx = ex

2
dy
differential equation+Py =Q, then P is
29.1f sin x is integrating factor (I.F.) of the linear
)D)cot x
(C)tan x

T
(A)log sin x B) cos x
,o
E
ordiw
MHT-CET 2017 l o(
B,n=l
gvendy
C
U. The solution of the differential equationtan
dx
is
(D)ain-
S

1S
Consans
T)coscx
H x =0
31.7
(B)

1he differential equation of all

x
sinCx
parabolas whose axis

)
y
y=0
is y-axis is

D)
(D) =0

M
(B) 0 dx
dx dx dx4 dx
0, whenx=2, y= is
1

32.The differential equation xdy 2ydx

articular solution of the
parti (C)xy= 4 (D)x'y-4
(A)xy =4 (B) x'y= 4
 Questions
(+y)
(488)MHT-CET Exam
MHT-CET 2018
(Ae
cos(x+y)+y) is
Theso
differential equation
33. The general solution of dy
45
() an -x*e

n
(A)tan -y+e (A)
-x+e

o
-y+e D)cot
Thed

is
(C)cot
46.
axis naet d
34. The onder of the differential
equation of all parabolas, whose laus rectum is 4a and (A)

s
to the x-axis, is (D) two
(B) four (C) three
(A)one
Ifthe

e
47.

MHT-CET 2019

35. The general solution of x=y-x

dy
tanis
t s ddy
(A)-

(A) xsin () xsi

rsie
u b ()xsin- 48. The
(A)

o
36. The order of the differential equation of all circles whose radius is 4, is
(A)4 (B) 3 (C)2 D)1

D
37. The general solution of the differential equation of all circles having centre at
49. The
A-1,2) is

1
(A)x+y-x+2y+c =0 (B)x+y+x-2y +c=0
C)x+y-2x +4y +c=0 D)x +y +2x-4y +c=0 (A)

(A)x=e'yc (B)x =yec

0 2
38. The solution of the differential equation ydx - xdy= xydx is
(C)xy= ec D)xy=log x c 50. The
(A)

2
39. The particular solution of the differential equation log
x, when x = 0, y=1, is (C)
(A)y--+2 (B)y-e+2 (C)y= e 51.If
(D)y--e

T
cor
40. The solution of the differential
equation=-k(0-00) where k is constant, is

E
dt A)
(A)6=280-aek (B)0-pt at ae
(C)0 0o + aek (D)0 20-

C
41. The order of the differential equation both
of all circles which lie in the first quadrant and tou
the axes is
(A) four
MHT

T
(B) one (C) three (D) two
$2.If
42. The solution ofthe differential
cquation(x*+1+y +1)=0 is

H
ten
(A)x-y+c (A
(C)tanx+ tan'y= c (B)x +y=c

M
(D)(x+1)+1)-c 53.Th
43. The differential equation
of all lines making intercept 3
on the X-axis Sir
(A)x3y (8) is
(x-3y dx
x-3 (D)x+3
dx A
 orating factor of the differential Differential Equations
-e an") equation (489)
y) dx +(x dy= 0
any (B) ye tan y
(A) e (C)-yelany
. The solution
of the differential equation
1-y = 0 is
(D) xelany

=
(A)-1)0+ 1)=c (B)
(C)(1 +x) (1-
y)- c(D)

n
=c
Aiferential equation of all lines having 1+y
axisparallel

o
46. Thd slope m, passing through

is
origin is

(A)m (B)=0 (C)xy

x dx dx (D) y-+
dx
f
s
the differential equation of all
the parabolas symmetric about
Y-axis is
0, then m=

s e
t
(A)-2 (B)-1 C)2 (D)1
48. The integrating factor of (ye) dx ( +2xe) dy is

b
=

( (B) y

u
(D)x

g cente
48. The degree of the differential equation
1+|

D o
=7 is

1
A)1 (B)7 (C)2 (D)4

2
dy
50. Thegeneral solution of the differential equation edx = x is

0
(A)y=x (log x - 1) +c (B)x = y (log x - 1) + c
(C)x=y (log x + 1) +c (D)y = x (log x + 1) +c

2
15
51.If r is the radius of spherical balloon at timet and the surface area of balloon changes at a
constant rate k, then

(A)
-+c
E T (B) 41t kt+c (C) 8nr = kt + c (D) 4Tr

and
bat
touch

C
MHT-CET 2020
osd 3o 19d

T
52 body cools from 135°C to 80°C at room temperature of 25°C
in 60 minutes, then the
tne
Lemperature of body after 2 hours 1s

H
(A)(52.5)°C (C)(10.5)°C (D)(52.75)°C
(B) (10.75)°C
53.The

M
particular solution of the differential equation
cot y, when x 0 and y=is
d+x=
(A)x + y) (D)y=1 + cot x
(C)xy= cot (x
1+ cot y (B)xy= cot (x + y)
 Rreede

(490)MHT-CET Exam Questions

present. lt initially there were 1000
is proportional to number
54. The rate of growth of bacteria
bacteria after 24 hours
number doubles in hour, then the number of
1 rs are

n
bacteria and the

o
(Given 2 =1.414)
(B) 5056 approximately

is
(A)4646 approximately
D)400 2 approximately
(C) 5656 approximately

55. Degree of the differential equation ed.

(C) 3

e s
D) not defined

s
(A)2 (B) 1

t
56. The solution of differential equation
x y +xy is

b
C)-logx=c
(A)+log/l=c (B)-log|k|=c (D)+log|=c

57. The differential equation of the circles having their

X-axis is

o u
centres on the line y= 8 and touching the

D
64
(A) (y-8)
4
1 (- 64
1

0 2
58. The order and degree of the differential equation 1+ dyare respectively

2
E T (A)2,3

*59. The
(B)3,2 (C)3,3
integrating factor of differential equation (1
D)2, 2
+y+x'y) dx +(x + x')dy = 0

C
(A)x B) C)log x D)e

T
60. The bacteria increases at the rate proportional to the
number of bacteria present. If the ong
number 'N' doubles in 4 hours, then the number bacteria
of in 12 hours will be

H
(A)4N (B)8N (C)6N (D)3N
61. A body is heated to 110°C and placed in air at 10°C. The
After 1
hours its temperature 1s oU

M
additional time required for it to cool to 30°C is
A loghours
hours (B) log21 hours
log5 log5
(C log2)
bours DO-1
log 2
hours
 nopulation grows at
If
62. the the rate of 8% Differential Equations (491)
per year, then
doubled, is(Given log 2 0.6912) the time taken
for the population to
years (B) 6.8 years be
(A) 10.27
(C) 4.3 years
(D)8.64 years
and degree ofthe differential
63. The order equation 1+ =dy
n
are respectively
dy dx

o
dx

is
(A)2, 5 (B)5,2 (C)3,2 (D)2,3
AThe rate of disintegration of a radi0 active element at time is

s
time. Then the time during which t proportional to its mass at that
the original mas of 1.5 gm. will disintegrate into mass
its of

e
0.5 gm. is proportional to
(A) log 5 (B) log 2

s
(C)log 3 (D)log 4

t
65.The integrating factor of the differential equationx+ylogx =x is
dx

b
ndtouchimg elogx2 log x)
(A)x (B) (C)log x (D) e2

66. The general

o u
solution of the differential equation (1+ y )+(x-ean"y)=0 is
dx

x-y-(e
D
tan y
(A) (B) e = (etan y+c
2

x-e= 2
+

2 1 (D) =( +e

0
pectively
oa1 are

2
differential equation1+|
67.The order and the degree of the
(C)3,2 (D)3,3

T
(A)2,3 (B)2,2
sindyy-sin-x dk
E
is
solution of the differential equation
X
08. The

C
(A)coslog|x |+c opd (B) cos log y| +c

T
arja
lfthe D)cos= logl yl+c
Cnt (C)

H
cos=log| x|+c
then the mass
originally has a mass of 800 mg.
Bismath has half life of 5 days. If sample

M remaining after 30 days will be

(A)12.5 mg.

The integrati
(B) 10.5 mg

ating factor of the

(C)12 mg
(D)10 mg

dy logx) + y
differential equation(x
dx
= 4logx is
(D)log (logx)
(C) log x
(A)x (B) e
 Questions
492) MHT-CET Exam to the population at that.
71. The population
period of 10
of
years
a village
the
increases at a rate proportional
population grew from 20,000 to
40,000, then the population ae. In a
nother
20 years is (C)1,00,000 (D) 1,20,000

n
(A)80,000 1,60,000
(B)

o
0 is
72. The solution of rdx +(-r)
dr =

(A)x+ 3
(B)rx+ Crx+ D)-+e
is
73. The particular solution of the
(A)xy-4 (B)x y4
differential equation xdy + 2ydx
(C)x'y=-4
0, when
D)xy 4

e s
x -2 and y=1 is

74. tan

(
x + tan y=c is the general solution of the differential equation

B) d
t s
b
1+y

u
75. A metal has half life period of 10 days. A sample originally has a mass of 1000 mg, then the

o
mass remaining after 50 days is
(A)mg (B)mg
4

D
86
76. If the population grows at the rate of 5% per year, then the time taken for the population to

1
become double is (Given log 2 0.6912)
(A) 13.624 years (B) 13.8275 years (C)13.8240 years (D) 13.725 years
.
2
87

The diferential equation of the family of lines having x- intercept 'a' and y-intercept 'b' is
(A)0

2 0 (B) 10o

78. The differential equation whose solution is y=e is

dx2 (D)y-
dx

E T (A)ylogx (B)xylog y ()=xlogx

dx
79. The rate of growth of bacteria is proportional
D)y-xlogy 8

C
to the bacteria present. If it is found that uc
doubles in 3 hours, then the number
of times the bacteria are increased in hours 1s
(A)4 times the original 6
(B) 5 times the original
(C) 8 times the original

T
(D)6 times the original
80. The differential equation
obtained by eliminating

H
equanou
y (2x+ c is the arbitrary constants room the

( 625y-0

M
B -3125y' -0
-125y -0 e (D) xy5
 Differential Equations (493)

cools according to
Newton's law from 100°C to 60"C in 20 minutes. If the temperature of
body
0°C, then the temperature of the body after one hour is
S1. A surrounding is 20%
time.Inaa the (C) 30°C (D) 20°C
er another (A)40°C
(B) 15°C

of bacteria, the rate of increase is proportional to the number present. It is

certain culture
times the bacteria are increased

o n
is
Cand that the number doubles in 4 hours. Then the number of
12 hoursSis
in
(B)8 C)4 (D)6

s
(A)12
y=x'-3 is
e
83.The integrating factor of
the differential equation+
1 is
(A)-y
84. Water
(B)x
cools in 15 minutes to 75°C at a room
at 100°C
(C)-x

t s (D)y
temperature of 25°C. Then the

temperature of the water after 30 minutes

b
is

(B)400)
then the
(A
85. The
C 9

general solution of the differential equation

o
C
u
secix tany dx +sec y tan x dy = 0 is
secx secy =c D) secx tany=c

D
(A)tanx secy = c (B) tanx tany = c (C)
population to be
year, then the time taken for the

1
If the population grows at the rate of 8% per
86.
doubled is (given log 2 = 0.6912)
(D) 6.8 years

2
lation to (B) 8.64 years (C)4.3 years
(A) 10.27 years

0
equation
87. y=
c+
is the solution of the differential

(A -
2 y- (B)x +y =0

E T
C
= 0 is
88. The general solution of the differential
equation d ?
(B) x+sin y=c
number

HT (A)y+2sin x
(C)x+2sin y=c
the rate
=c
P Pe(D)
proportional to the
number
bacteria
y+sin" x =c
or bacteria
will be 4N in
ofsergug snTce
present. If the original

M
Dacteria increases at number of (D)6 hours
doubles in 4 hours, then the (C)4 hours
N
equation ber
(A)2 hours (B) 8 hours
t 1s proporional
to the mass at that
certain substance at time will be lett to mi gram is
gram
90.7ne rate of decay of mass of original mass of mo
which the
T'he time during
tant.constant
proportionality) (D) k log ma
of
K1s
(B) k log" ()om
(A) m
mo)
 p
The
494) MHT-CET Exam Questions 997Stay
(KIS
of
91. y= mx +-2 is the general solution
m
(B) Y dy- 2 (A
A) 2
n
The
100.
C)y=x+2 (D)yd d doub

92. If the populations grow at the rate 5% per year, then the
to 1
time taken for the population become

is o (A)

s
double is (Given log2 0.6912)
(C)13.8275 years (D)13.8240 years
(A) 13.725 years (B) 13.624 years 101.Rad

*93. Solution of the differential equation+2y=e

dx
(B)ye= e +c (C)y e =x +c
is

s e-e+c e e
disa

(A)

t
(A)y e'=x +c (D)y

b
102.The
94. The particular solution of the differential equation sin xy coS x at x = 0is
arbi

(A)sin x+ cos xy=1

(C)cos x+ sin xy= 1
(B)cos x-sin xy =
(D)sin x cos x y=l
-

o
1

u (A)

D
(C)
95. The general solution of the differential equation (1-x)2xy-x(l-x) is
dx

1
(A)y=V1-x +cl-x*) (B) y 21-x* +c 103.Th

2
y=21-x +c(l+x*) (D) yvi-x = c(l-x)
(g

0
(A
96. The particular solution of the differential equation co
=a, under the conditions ae R and

-2
C
y0)=2 is *104.T
(A)cos (B)cos

T
(C)cos D)cos
(A
97. The population p() of a certain

E
mouse species at time t satisfies the differential uation

=0.5p(t)-450. If initial population is 850 then omes 105.T

C
dt the time at which the populau
Zero 1s
(A

Alog 18
T
(B) log 9 106.T
(C)log 18 (D)2 log 18
98. The differential equation whose arbitrary

H
solution is y = cj cosax + casinax (Where C1 an are
constants) is
22 (A
A)
Bay=0 a'y=0

M
dx
dx
oy+ay'0
dx
 Differential Equations (495)
of mass of a certain substance
f decay
at time 't is proportional to
he rThe
instant. The time during which the original mass of mo gm. the mass at that
will be left to mi gm. 1s
constant or proportionality)
(K is
(B) Klog
m (ORlo mo
(D) K log m
mo
orowth of population is proportional to the number

n
The g present. If the population of a colony
ubles is 50
years, then the population will become
triple in_ years

o
5 og3
yTs(B) yrs
is
(C) 50 (D) 50
(A) 1og3 log2s log 2
yTS
log3)
ars

a Radium
s
decomposes at a rate proportional to the amount present. If half the original amount
sappears in 1600 years, then the percentage loss in 100 log2 0.6912 and

e
disap years is (Given
004320-0.9576)

=0is
(A)2.24%

102.The
(B)4.24%

differential equation of the family of curves y

C)5.24%

= e^
(D)3.24%

t s
(A cos x + B sin x), where A and B
are

b
arbitrary constant is

2y-0
u
2y =0 (B)
(

2y 0

183.Thesolution of the differential equation log|

(D)

D o
9x-6y
-2y=0iegote

+6 is
bitt

1
dx
(given that y= I
when x = 0)

IOns aE Kad
(A) 3eSY =2ex-6+

(C)3eY =2ex*6-6

0 2 (B) 3eY =2ex*6+6

(D) 3eY = 2x-6-6
(tanx-t) dx is

2
104.The integrating factor of the differential equation
(1 + x) dt =

tanx (C)-eanx D) x
etan

T
(A)e 2 (B)-e

E
euana 5x+2y+7-0 is
perpendicular to the line
05.The differential equation of all lines
D)2dy - 3dx =
ental
(C) sdy-2dx = 0 0
(B)3dy-2dx = 0

C
bezi (A)2dy-5dx = 0
Iatton
function y a(x a)* is

-
= -
00.The differential equation obtained from the

HT (B) 4y- dx

M 98
ofat onnit
 ww

(496)MHT-CET Exam Questions COsec y

proportional to the amount prese
107.The rate of decay of certain substance is directly at that ay
gms of certain substance and 3 hours later it is found t secX secy
instant. Initially, there are 27 gms
is
are left, then the amount left after one more hour

n
20 cos
ecy w
ntegrating,
(A)gms (B)gms C)gms (D)gms cos

o dy=
On

is
to the number of bacteria present. If the original /siny
108.The bacteria increases at the rate proportional bacteria in 12 hours will be
number 'N' doubles in 4 hours, then the number of
(C) 8N D)4N

s
(A)6N (B) 3N

109.The rate at which the metal cools in moving air

is proportional to the difference of
tempers
peratures y-ae

e
temperature drops Ditferentiating
between the metal and air. If the air temperature is 290 K and the metal fromf

s
the time required to drop the temperature upto 295 K is
370 K to 330 K in 10 minutes, then 1dy-0=b
(B) 20 min (C) 30 min D)40 min
(A)35 min

t
Assuming that the quantity increases ata ydx
Differentiatin
110.The micro-organisms double themselves in hours.
3

b
of times it multiplies themselves in 18 hoursis
rate proportional to it self, then the number
(A) 128 (B) 64 (C)40 (D)32 1dy d

1 7u
dx
1 ydx
y
o
are respectively.
111.The order and degree of the differential equation
dx

D
(A)2,1 (B) 1,2 (C)3,2 (D)2,3
3. (A)
y =cos y(1-x cos y)

1
is dy tyE
112.The integrating factor of the differential equation sin
dx

2
(A) e (B) e (C) eSiIn y (D) ecos y On integrat

3dy=

0 xlog x at x = e and y
113.The particular solution of the differential equation
y =1 is
3-Y

(A) log x = 2y (B)

2
e
=2 C)xy=2 (D)x =e log3-1)
3+3

T
114.The integrating factor of the differential equation y log
y x-logy =0 Now, y ==

3+2
(A)e

CE (B)y

115.The order and degree of the diferential equation

(C)logy (D)log (logy)
y=px+ya'p? +b, where pd
The s
(D
dy
d3
T
respectively
(A)3, 1
(B) 1,2 (C)2,1 (D) 1,3 Onintes

H 116.The solution of the differential equation sin

3 dy
+y is
3-Y

M
(A)x = tanx.tany +c (B) x = tan(x + y)-sec(x + y)+ log3(
(C) x= tan(x + y) + sec(x + y)+c (D) x = tan(x +y) sec(x+y)+C Ifthe 5. (A)
117.The rate of increase of population of a country is proportional to the number pis
is
population doubles in 50 years, then the time taken by it to become four times of itself
(A)400 years (B) 200 years (C) 300 years (D) 100 years dx2
 SOLUTIONS

sec x dy-o
cosec y dx =
0sec x dy = cosec y dx
dy
cos ecy
xsecx sin ydy = cos xdx

integrating, we get
On
siny dy = cos x dx -coS y sin x+C1 Sin x t cos yC

2
(A)
=e = log =

o n
is
bx = log y log a = -
bx
Differentiating w.r.t. x

1dy-0=b
y dx
Differentiating w.r.t.x
e s
0- 0
t s
.
b
[Multiplying both sides by y]

u
3. (A)

d-dx
=3*3
dx
dy =3"dx ie. 37 dy -3" dk

D o
1
On integrating,we get/

3 dy-3 dx +C
3TY

log3(-1)
3
log3 TiS=3+c
0 2 (C=C log 3)

2
=0
3+3+c
y = when x = ord aiasienuo
d
o ups povig sdi 2A
Now, 0 0b0 gedainstofhict

T
3+3+c=0c=-2
The solution is 3 +3-2-0
4. (D)

dy
dx
3**Y

CEdx
=3".3
3 dy=3 dx
w gunstinottic

T
On integrating, we get
sdy= 3 dx +C

H og3-1
37Y 3x
+c-3-Y =3 +c 3-37-c

M
log3(-1) log3
19 gitugut nd
5. (A)

= 0
 Questions
(498)MHT-CET Exam

. order=2 and degree

= 2

n
6. (B) 0
dy =
(1+y) tan x dx +(1 +x) 2y y)1+x)]

o
(1 +
Dividing both sides by
tanx dy =0
dx
1+x2
On integrating, we get
is
T+ d dy
and+y)=2y
e s
We know

tanx
thattanx
logl+y= y|-e=(tanx+2log||+y|=c
t s c=2c]

7. (B)

u b 1

o
We have y= (tan x)
Differentiating w.r.t. x,

D
dy 2tan=(1+)-2 tan x
dx 1+x
Differentiating w.r.t. X,

(1x 2s) 1+
2 1 2x1)-2

0
8. (B)

2
b De
As the given equation contain two arbitrary constants, the order of differential equation will
Differentiating w.r.t. x

E T1,1dydx 0-
aDifferentiating
b w.r.t. x

C dy-0
dx

T
9. (A)
dk(-Bo)0-00
de =-kdt

H
dt
On integrating, we get

M
de
Jaa-k
-0
dt +C log(0-0,) = -kt+C 0-0=ektre
0-00=e" 0=8 +cet
 Differential Equations (499)
(4)
y=a
Differentiating w.r.t. x

=-b
dx
Differentiating w.r.t. x

2 0
o srtt sont
oero
o n
I1. (D)

is
On squaring both sides, we get
otoupe

e s
order =2 and degree = 2

t s
b
12(A)

u
-
Raising both sides to the power 5, we get

order= 3 and degree = 5

1
D o 3 dod

13.(C)

og = dy =e'dx
0 2
2
dx
On integrating,
wll e we get
jdy=e dx+c®y=e' +c
Now,y=1 when

E
The solution is y = e"
14.(C)
T
x =0 1=e+cc=0

C
ya sin(log x) + b cos (log x)
e
T
cquation contain
Differentiating two arbitrary constant, the order of differential
w.r.t. x equation will be 2.
y

H
co(log x)x+b[-sin(logx)]x

M0-a-sin
dcos(logx)-bsin (log 81
Differentiating x)
w.r.t.
X,

(log x)]x-bcos(logx)x

gol
 (500) MHT-CET Exam Questions

sin (logx)- bcos(logx)] = x y from ()

x+x+y=0
15. (A)

y= mx+
4
(10
o n
is
will be 1
m
arbitrary constant, hence the order ot differential equation
The equation contains one
Differentiating (i) w.r.t. x

s
dy
m1)+0m=

e
dx
Substituting m in equation (1), we get

+4 bu
t s
b
dx

u
16. (B)
(dy

On cubing both sides, we get

D o abe ioo

order 2

2 1
and degree =3

0
17. (A)
dy Xty+l

2
dx x+y-1

Put x +y=v 1+= =V-

dx dx

T
dx dx
d-1 =
dv = 2dx od wo
v-1dy-*1
E
dx x
On integrating, we get

C Jdv-2 dx +c=jl dv-Jdv=2/dx +o

V-log v 2x + c= (x+y) log (x+ y) =

aige o

T
2x +e
y=x+log (x + y) +c

H
18. (C)

y+logx)-xlogx = y(1+logx) dx
x)xlogx o
M +1og x)0X ay

+log dx
x logx

=log
xlogx
and integrating both sides, we get
Srom +logc = log(log x) + Differential Equations (501)
Jxlogxx log x= logy +log
. log(x log X)=log (ye)=x log x
19.(A)
0) be the centre of the circle
Let C whose centre lie on
The equation of circle is X-axis.
(x-h+(y-0)
Differentiating w.r.t. x,=r=-h + y=P
1)

o n
zx-b)+2 dx
h=-yand is
s
substituting value of (X -
h) in eq. (i), we get
dx

s e
t
Differentiating w.r.t. X,

u b
2dx
20. (A)
Let C (0,
dx

D o
k) be the centre of the circle lying on Y axis and which passes
The equation of circle is
through the origin.

1
=
(x-0)+(y -k =k=x+y-2ky +k =k ie. x?+ y-2ky 0

2
Differentiating w.r.t. x

2x+2y-2k=0= x+y-k =o
0
dx dx dx

x+-k 2 dy
and substituting value ofk in eq. (),

T
dx
dx

Weget x+y-2y

CE X+y
dx-0 +y)-2xy-2y
x

HT x+y-2y-2xy=0
21. (B)
dx
(x-y-2xy =0

M dy
dx3
. or 3 and degree 2 i.e.
m3 and n=2
 (502) MHT-CET Exam Questions
22. (B)
(xlogx)+y= 2logx
dx

n
Dividing both sides byx logx, we get
dy y2logx dy y2
It is of the form+Py Q
dx
P=- =
x logx
iso
LF=e pd log d log(log ) = logx

e s
s
23. (B)
a? .1)
(x-h+y-k=

t
Differentiating w.r.t. x,
.. (1i)
2(x-h)+2(y-k)0x-h)+(y-k)0

b
dx
Differentiating w.r.t. x

1+(y-k) 0 0y-k -

o
-1
d'y u
D
dx2
dy (ii)]
(x-h)--(y-k) From
Hence eq. (i) becomes
1
(y-)
2
(y--

2 0
E T
C 24..(C)
ydx +(x-y)dy-0 yx-y*) =0

HT It is of the form+Px= Q,
dy
where, P=,Q=y

M
eéessee
LF.-dye
xy Jyy dy +cxy=y
=eoy=y
dy+c xy
 15.(D) (h, 10) be the centre Differential
ofthe circle on Equations (503)
he cirele touches the X-axis, the line y
radius ofthe 10.
the equation of the circle is circle= 10
(x-h+y-10)- 102

n
Differentiating W.r.t. x, we get (1)

o
2(x-h)+2(y-10)9
=0x-h=-(y-10)
(x-h)-(y-10)dy
dx
is
100-(y-10-(y-10d dy ..
e s
s
from (1)
dx

t
100-(-20y+100)-(y-10

:(y-10(y y2-20y=0

u b
26. (C)

iog 3x+ 4y =4y =*

D o
dy=

On integrating,
edx =edy
we get
= e*dx

2 1
jedy=Je
+C-3e4
dx +C

2
=
0 4e +12C

T
4e +3 e +c= 0 *** C= 12Ci] dslod togoierpa
=
4 (1) +3 (1) +c =0c=-7

E
y=0 whenx 0
The solution is 4e +3e- 7 = 0.

27.(B)

C
HT Wehave 1+dy
Kaising both sides to power 3, we get
3

M Hence
ucr2, degree =3 degree and order
are respectively 3 and 2.
802(504) MHT-CET Exam Questions
28. (A)
Refer solution of Q.18.
We get general solution of given differential equation as log x= yc 0)
x

As x=e and y = e, we get

1

e log e
=
e.c e(1) -e.c putting c= in eq.(i), we get
cand
x logx = i.e. y = ex log x

o n
29. (D)
is
It is given that Integrating factor of+Py =Q
dx
is sin x

e s
s
POx sin x P = In(sin x)
Differentiating both sides w.r.t. x, we get
P-[In(sinx)] = P Sin x
coSX P=cotx

b t
30. (B)
We have
dx
={

o u
Put-vy=w V+x
dx dx
D
V+x
Jcot vdv
tan v+v

2 1
tan v
dv = dx
sin v|=
X

log x +log c =log (xc)

0
ix log |

xcs sin
2
v
Sin XC

31. (A)

E T
We have parabolas symmetric about Y axis and vertex is (0, k).
Equation of parabola is (x-0-4a(y- k)

C 4aie.
x= 4ay- 4ak
Differentiate w.r.t x, we get
x = 2a 0,k)

HT 2x-
1

2a x dx
dx
dy 1

Differentiate w.r.t x, we get

M
 Differential Equations
(505)
32. (B)
We have xdy +2ydx =0 + 2dx 0 [Dividing both sides by xvi
On Integrating, we get

r+2-C
y
log y+ 2 log x = log

x'y=C
When x 2, y = 1, we get C =4

o n
is
Particular solution is x'y =4

s
33.(A)
dx
cos = cos(X+y)
dy

e
We have (x+y)
dy dx
Put x+y= V
Differentiating w.r.t. 'x'
1+dy dV d-d-1 =-1- t s
dV
dx dx

-+1
dx dx dx
I+cos V cos
cos
dV = dx
u b
o
dx cos V dx COs V 1+cos V)

dv=Jdx »
D
d+cos V) =fdx
1+cos V 2Vcos2dV
dV-dx
sbie dio

-=X+C x+Ci x+y-

2 1 tan =x+C1

tan y+c C-
2 0 Ci]J

34. (D)

E T
Equation of parabola whose axis is parallel to X axis
and latus rectum is 4a
y-k)-4a(x - h)
C
Here h and k are arbitrary constantsorder is 2.

T
35. (A)

H
x=y-Xx
dx
tan

M v+xvPut=v =y= Vx =
dx

X-X tan v
=V+x
dx

obia dtod gceg

Vx+x dx
VX-x tan v x dx
=-x tan v x
dx
-tan v
oneg adte2
'cot v dv =--dx
 MHT-CET Exam Questions
(506)
Integrating both sides, we get
Jcotvdv-dx+c
log/sin vl=-log x +logc log|sin v+ log x = logc

n
xsin

36. (C)
The equation of circle with centre at (h, k) and radius 4 is
(x-h+(y-k)= 4P is o
This equation contains two arbitrary constants
Hence the order of this differential equation is 2.

e s
s
37. (D)
The equation of circle with centre at C (-1, 2)
The equation of circle is
x+1 +y- 2 = r
Differentiating w.r.t. x, we get

b t
2(x+1)+2(y-2)0(x+1)+(y-2)0
y-2)d-(x+1)= -2) dy

o
--(x+ 1)d u
On integrating both sides,
Jy-2)dy =-J(x+1)dx +q
D
-2y
.x+y
-x+ =-4y-x-2x

2 1
+2x-4y+c= 0, where c-201
+20

38. (B)

dxdy2
ydx
0 xdy xydx ydx -
xydx = xdy y (1 -
x) dx = xdy

aayT =dx-f=
On integrating both sides, we get

CE log x - x = log y>log x- logy=x+C1

T logx+ =ec=xx-ye'c.=

H
39. (C)

logx edy-e

M On integrating both sides,

dy Je dx
y=e+c is the general solution
. 1=e+cc=0
When x0, y=1

Hence the particular solution of given differential

equation is y = e
 Differential Equations (507)

4h.(C) de
de-k(0-0,) - = -kdt
dt
integrating boths
sides, we get
d6 - - -k dt+c
Ja-00
+c
log 0o)-kt +c0-00=ekt
.
6 Got
ae *****
(e=a)

o n
is
41. he the centre of circle. As circle touches both
Let the axes, let radius of
cirele be h and centre is (h, h).

s
Equation of circle is (x - h) + (y- h? = h?
only one arbitrary constant. .Sh,h
e
Fouation contains

The order of differential equation is 1.

42.(C)
The given differential equation is
t s >X

1
-)=J--f
+1) =0

u b
tan"y-tan
43.(B)
"x +c= tan 'x +tan'y = c

D o 8

Given, x-intercept 3

2 1
The equation of line having x-intercept 'a' and y-intercept 'b'
is+=

bx +3y = 3b

2 0. (1)

Asthe equation contains one arbitrary constant, the order of differential equation will be
Differentiating (i) w.r.t. x
1.

b0=0b=-s
Suübstituting the

E T dx
value of 'b' in (1)

C dx

T
44.(A) dx Oe
d+(x-e)dy =(l+y) e dy

H
= 0 dx =- (x - =0
+eany=(1+y+x
dy dy
X=elany

M Dvidingboth

This
isofthe
sides by (1

form
e an y
+y), we ge dy 1+y 1+y
dtod

+Px=Q
LE,-
Pyley-ean"y
 (508)MHT-CET Exam Questions
45. (B)

n
idx-dy -0=log(1 +x)+ log loge
1+x 1-y

log(1+x) - log(1-y) = logc = log = logc =c

is o
s
46. (A)
The differential equation of all lines passing through origin and having slope mis
y-mx =m
dx

s e
47. (D)

b
The equation of all parabolas symmetric about Y-axis is
x-4by t
2x4b
dy

dx dx
x2b
dy dx0 x
o u
D
dy dy
Comparing with given data, we get m-1

48. (A)
Given (ye) ds-(+2xe) dy

yey+2xe
2 1
ye-2xe=y
dy
Dividing by
dx
dy
ye,

2 0 dy

E T
It is of the form
y Px =Q

C -
LE-- .7),

HT 49. (C)

We have

M On squaring both sides, we get

The Degrece of above differential

equation is 2.
 Differential Equations (509)

50. (A)
dy
Given edx =x
= log x dy = log x dx
dx
On integrating both sides,
dy= log x dx +c

o n
y=logxsf1dx
-og)1dxc =
logxx-x
is
x. log x -x+c>y=x (log x 1) +c

s
-

51. (B)
Let S be surface area of spherical balloon at time
we have
t.

s e
t
S-4t 8tanddt =k
dt
8T
dt krdr=dt
8t
On integrating both sides,

u b
Jrdrdt +
t+ 47tr =kt +8tc1
D o
srt ot itothoegigzt
52. (A)
4Ttr=kt+c

2 1
Let 6°C be the temperature of the body at time
t min. Room temp is given 25°C

d6
(0-25)
dt
2 0
Then by Newton's law of cooling, we write

dt
k(® -25)
0001 go2

T
de
B-25J-kdt ...(1)

. E
log (- 25) - kt +c
-
Initially when t = 0, 0 135

.C 0-25-kt
log(135 25)=0 +c
c = log 110.
110
log(0 25) -kt +log up...(2)

HT log110
Now when t= 60, 0
log
= 80

-60k = k- -log
M From(2) log

St arl Att120,
we

los1O-2loglog
110602
get
log
C2e

110
- 40- 100-110
40-2100-52.5° C
 (510)MHT-CET Exam Questions
53. (A)
We have, sin y+X = cot y

cOsec'y)x
y
- coty coseey

o n
LF= elcos ec"ydy
xeot=eot cot y cosec y dy
coty
is
In RHS, put cot y= cosec'y dy
-

xe- Je-t) dt --te dt

t = dt

e s
xeo= ecot
--fte- fe'dt ] -te'+ e'-e(1
(1+cot y) +C
- )
.(2)

t s
b
37t
Atx 0, y= we get

u
0 e(l - 1)+C C=0
From equation (2 required solution is xe coty=e(1 +cot y)

54.((C)
X =1tcot y

The rate of growth is proportional to the number present

D o
1
dN dN
Ndt dt N kdt

2
On integrating we get

-at
log
When t 0,
log
N=kt
N=
+C
N= 1000
kt + log 1000
2 0 C= log 1000

log

E T N = 1000
When t= 1,N= 2000
1000 kt
et ...(1)

Ct-2.
(e-9o
e-2 N 1000 x 2 .. [from (1)]

T
we get

H
N 1000x 1000 x 4V2
22
= 1000 x 4x 1.414- 5656

M
55. (D)
the
The degree of differential equation is the power derivative when
derivatives are made free from fractional of the highest ordered denvauve
or negative indices if any.
So here degree is not defined
 Differential Equations (511)
56. (D)
We have x -y+xy
dx

dyY
..(1)
Put y ux
dy
dx
utdxu

o n
is
Equation (1) becomes
du u'x +x(ux)
u+X u+x =u +u

s
-
dx

e
du
du

t s
log k|+ cornu tn ched to oego aod 0pol

b
log +c

57. (B)
+log|x| =c

o u
Let (h, 8) be the centre of the circle.
Since circle touches X axis, radius =8
D
-h +(y-8) 8)
1
= .()
Differentiating w.r.t. x, we get

2(x-h)+2(y-8)=0
dx
-(y-8)
0 2 01 0 ba X
y-8

2
(x-h)= dx
Substituting value of (x - h) in eq. (1), we get
-00go
--8)+(y-8
E T - 64 00
gol-
(y-9
C +-64 o-001
T
58.(A)

H(
y raising the given equation to the power of 2, we get

1+ 00

M dx
ol gol

It's order is 2 and degree is 3. obapas oro lanoillbbi

 (512) MHT-CET Exam Questions
59. (A)
+y+xy) dx +(x +x*) dy = 0
We have (1
dy
-1+y+X'y)-1+yd+x)
x(1+x) x(1+x)
dy -1y+x)

n
x(1+x) x(1+x)
-1

IF=
-elog
x(1+x*)

is o
s
X

e
60. (B)
doubles in every 4 hrs.
Number of bacteria at the beginning = N. The number

s
= 4 N, after 12 hrs = 8N
Number of bacteria after 4 hrs = 2N, after hrs
8

61. (D)
Let 8 be the temperature of body at time t. Temperature of air
de (-6)
1s

b t
given to be 10°C, = 6p (sav)

u
o
dt

o
de
-k(0-0,), k>0
dt

a-
D
-ol=- kt + logc
d6 J-kt = log .. (1)

.0 00+ce-kt
2 1
0
When t 0, 0 110 and o
= 10,

110 10+cc= 100 0 10+ 100 ekt

When 60°C, = 1 t
Substituting value in equation (1),
2
T
60-10
log100 -kx1
k

log (0-10 CE -log

t-log

T
100
When 0 30°C, then

H
M log

log 5=-t
t-log

log 2 t log5
log 2
Additional time required isS-1
log 2
 Differential Equations (513)
2. (D)
6
Let be
Po

dt
8P
100
dP
dt
-
the initial population and let the population
after t years be 2Po. then,

log P

At,t 0, P
t*C
= Po
..(1)

o n
loc Pa- +C» C= log Po
is
: logP + log P, log
25

e s
t

t s
b
When P 2Po

los -log 2-8.64

o u
D
63.(D)
Raising both sides of differential equation to degree 3, we get

-125
(dx2

2 1
order is 2 and degree is 3. 2 0
T
Its

E
64. (C) t.
element at time
Let m be the mass of the radioactive

C
Then the rate of disintegration is dt which is proportional to m.

T -km, where k >0

dm dm
o m
dt dt

H - dm-kdt t
am kdt
m

M
log m =- kt +c
Initially, i.e. when = 0,t m=l
(1.5) -k x0+c log
log
m log m-log -kt
log -kt +log|
 MHT-CET Exam Questions
(514)
log t
When m -0.5 then

n
log --ktlog -kt-log 3-kt

Thus
log3
required time is proportional to log3.
is o
65. (D)
dy
x+y x
e s
s
We have log x =
dx

LF=ed
dy,logy -x
logx)
b t
66. (A)
(1+y)+lx-ey)dy=0
o u
x-y)dy--+dx
dx

--l+y)D (C)

x-
2
d 1 ix
X-etany
tan y

dx
dy 1+y
-1+y)

2
tany
1+y
0
E TLF. elay =etany

C
So, the general solution is
tany
x- - .etany

T
dx

H xan etany t e Lany

Put
.2dydt
1+y2

M
-[tdt

ay- xey
67. (A)

We have -
Raising both sides to power of 3, we get

Hence order = 2, degree 3

o n
68 (C)
is
We have x sin
gol 0000 o
e s
dy
xsin
t s
0000f

eco
00002 mot esgmedo moitalogog

u b to rofta eise0E

o
= v+x
Put-v y=vx
dx x
-
V=- cosec v>
dv
dx
=-cOsec

D
v

- cos v-log |x| +

sin vdv
Ci logx +c
=

2 1 -log ix
= cos v
cos

(A)
- log ix +c

2 0
T
Original mass = 800 mg.
Half life = 5 days.

E
We have to calculate remaining mass after 30 days. Understand that 30+ 5
=6.

C
Mass remaining x800
golxg

T
800
64
64 8
12.5 of

H
76.(C)
eslooina
We
have(xlog x) + y
M
= 4 log x
dx

LF. xlogx eloglog

) = log x
 (516) MHT-CET Exam Questions A)
A
mas
mass
71.(B) lnitial
dP =kP - kdt log P kt+ log c
We have«P
dt dt Ma
t= and when t= 10,
0, P = 20000 P= 40000
We have: when
log 20000 = log c
Now log 40000 10 k + log 20000

o n
is
2
10820000)
40000 = 10 k-log
10

s
log P log 2 t+ log 20000
When t

logP
= 30, we write

log 2+log 20000 log [(8) (20000

s e
t
10 76. (C)
P 160000

b
as
This problem can also be solved follows:
population doubles in 10 years.
From given data, we say that

In 10 years after that, population changes from

72. (B)
40,000 to 80,000.
In next 10 years, population changes from 80000 to 160000

o u
D
Given rdx +(x-) dr =0 rdx = -(x -) dr

-x =x=
1
dr

=elog=r
0 2
2
Solution is x.r = |r-rdr +c

73. (A)

E T
Given D.E. is xdy +2ydx =

--x
0
77.

C
2dx
xdy=-2y-2y dx =
log y=-21log x + log clog y +2 log x = log c

T + x = log c x*y=c
logy log
when x 2, y = 1, c=4

H Particular solution is x y= 4
74.(D)

M
Given tanx + tan'y =c
1dy 78
=0
 15.As has half life period of 10 Differential Equations
(517)
mass before 10 days. days. It means
every ten days, mass remaining
Initial mass 1000 mg. is half of the
Mass after, 10daysx1000 500mg
Mass after 20 days
x500 250 mg

o n
Mass after 30 days
x250 125 mg
is
Mass after 40 days x125 mg

x- e s
s
Mass after 50 days 125mo
mg
4
t
76. (C)
Let P be the population at timet and Po

b
be the initial population. etodV
Given dP

log P
We have t= 0, P
t+c
o u
odgof (1 dgolpad

D
= Po
. log Po =c
20 log P
1
log P

loP20
When P
2Po, we write

0 2 rollol osd.2) otg ir

log 2
Po
2- log2 20 edo19dru aoc1o/t6

T
t- 20 (0.6912) 13.824 years (a) 00

E
7. (A)
intercept a and y intercept b is+ l ie. bx + ay = ab

C --
Cquation of line having x -

Differentiating w.r.t. x, we get

gnaerieies

HT
b+a-0 dx ix dx
Again differentiating w.r.t. x, we get

= 0 aweto 9wog ot stie diod snie

M 78.(B)
Given ye
Taking log on both sides, we get
ogylog e log y= axlog e log y ax ()
1dy a
y dx
 (518) MHT-CET Exam Questions
Ler
Substituting value of 'a' in equation (1), we get cco
log y x y log y

79. (A)
Let b be the number of bacteria.

o n We

is
=
We
haveb Kd
log b -Kt+c ...(1)

s
Let bo be the initial number of bacteria. At t =0, b = bo

e
logbo K(0)+c c= log bo W

Kt
s
..(2)
lo
When t 3,

:log
b = 2b0

SK =K -dog 2)
b t T

Thus log

Whent
blog
6
2)t + log bo

o u
D
82.
log b 2log 2 - log 4 4b-4 by

2 1
This problem can also be solved as follows
The number of bacteria doubles in 3 hours
Let initial number of bacteria = N.

0
. After 3 hours, number of bacteria = 2N.
After 6 hours, number of bacteria=4 N.

80. (B)
y = (2x + c 2 2.03 03

T
We have ...(i)
2yS(2x +c (2) S(2x+o

E
dx

C
(2x(2x+o) and substituting value of (2x + c) in eq. (i), we write

HT -
y-1d
Raising both sides to power of 4, we get

M 3125 y
 Differential Equations (519)
81.(C)
the temperature
Let cbe to Newton's law of of the body at time t. The temperature of surrounding is 20
0
According cooling
de
d6(-20) dt
=-K(0-20), where K >0 utoe te
dt
»
-
: l8-20J-Kdt log (0
20-Kt +c

n
We have 8 = 100 and t=0
og|100-20|= 0+c c=

o
log 80
:

is
+ log 80
log8-20-Kt
0-20
0880 -Kt
Whent-20, 0=60
o
e s
hus

t s
When t-60
-he--- u b
82.(B)
Let x be the number of bacteria in certain culture at timet.
D o
1
X
Then rate of increase is which is proportional to x.
dt

-Kx
log x= +c Kt
0
Kat
2 kat .(1)

2
Initially when t= 0, let x = Xo
2c-
logx =0+c c= logxo
from
log
E T
(1) log x = kt+ log Xo
go.(2)

C
Given number doubles
in 4 hrs 1.e. when t= 4, x = 2x0

HT log
. from (2) log
-4K Klog 2
282

M Whent- 12

log log2-3 log 2 log2-log8

8x-8x0
 (520) MHT-CET Exam Questlons
This problem can be alternatively solved as follows:
Let the intial number of bacteria be x.
Number of bacteria after 4 hrs = 2x
Number of bacteria after 8 hrs 2(2x) = 4x
Number of bacteria after 12 hrs= 2(4x) = 8x
83. (B)
y =x-3 is linear differentiatial equation

o n
*LE -eog=x
is
84. (C)
Let 6'C be the temperature of water at time t min. Room temperature is given 25°C.
-de
e s
s
then by Newton's law of cooling (-25)
dt

t
de
=-K(0-25) where K>0
dt

8-25-KdtJ
log(0-25) +c
-kjat
=-Kt
u b (1)
When t= 0, 0 100°
log 75 =c
from (1) log (-25)
-Kt
=-Kt+

D
log 75 o .(2)

1
log
75
When t= 15, 0

2
75

log
Whent 30 2 0 [from(2)]

E T
C 3-0- elh 19den

HT 85. (B)

.
sec x tan y dx + sec'y tan x dy =0
secx tan y dx=-secty tan x dy
C

M secXdx
tan x
log (tan
-seC Ydy
tan y
x)=- log (tan y) + logc
log (tan x tan y) log c
tan x
Sdx - -[
tan y
dy

tan x tany=c
 Differential Equations (521)

(B) initial population and let population aftert years be P.

86.LetP) the

dt100 d25
integrating we get dtlog ...(1)

n
On 25
= log Po
Att 0, P=Po=>c
from (1) log
When P 2Po, we get
eed
is o
los
t-log 2)06912)
e s
87.(C)
= 8.64 years

t s
Given y-c+
Differentiating w.r.t. x

u b
0
Substituting value of c in given equation,
-(
D o
--
We get

x
2 1
-<
xy-0
dy
dX

2 0
88. (D)0 d
E T
C1-
T
dy
dx

H x +c
.y -sin
89. (B)

M Let N be the numberofbacteria present at time to. Let No be the initial number of bacteria.
Here
dt
KJdtlog
N KN
dt

N-Kt+C
=Kdt

When t- 0, N= No
 s(522) MHT-CET Exam Questions

logNo-C = los Kt

When t= 4, N= 2 No 4K = log 2

K -log 2
0
lo og2

o n
is
When N=4 No, we get
log4 log 2 2(log 2) (log 2) t-8 hours

This problem can also be saved as follows:

Number of bacteria doubles in 4 hrs.
. If initial number of bacteria are N, then
e s
After 4 hours number of bacteria become 2N.
After 8 hours, number of bacteria becomes 4 N

t s
b
90. (C)
Let m be the initial mass of substance at time t.

log
dmkm
dtm
-kt +c
dt
dm
=- km

o u ...(1)
When t= 0, m

D
= mo we get
log mo=0+cc log mo
From (1), log

When m =
( mo
we get
-kt
2 1
toma
0
mi,

og tlog
2
t

T
91. (D)
.2
E
Given y = mx+ .(1)
m

C
dy
(m x 1)+0 m
=
dx

T
Putting value of m in equation (1), we get

H 2 y-
dx

M 92. D)
Let initial population = Po and let P be the population at time
We have SP
t
 log
- P-t+C
Whent 0, P= Po
Po =0+C C-log Po
...(1)

log

n
From (1), log (2)

When P-2Po, we get

log 2
-
t -20 (log 2) 20 x 0.6912=13.8240 years
is o
93. (D)
Y+2y -
e s
LF-d
dx
= ex
t s
ye- Je"e
ye-
dx+c
fe dx+c = ye=e+c
u b
94. (A)

We have y+xsin xy = cos x

D o
Put xy-u xy dx

2
008-1
0
sin u cos x 02

.sin u du =

2
cos x dx -cosu= sin x +c-cos xy =
sin x +c

T
When x = 0, we get
-cOs 0= 0 +c c=-1

E
O golt-
cOs xy = sin
x-1 sin x+ cos xy =l 00-0
95.(A)

C
HT 0-x
dx

1-x
2xy - x(1-x*} CT002-0

M (1-x2)2
)88
 (524)MHT-CET Exam Questions

- -)

+C

n
(A)
99.
Give

V-
y -vi-x?+o(1-x?)
iso Whe

96. (D)
cos cos'a e s
Jay -cos'adx
dx

t s W

b
y xcos a +c (1)
We have x = 0, y = 2
. 2
y =x
+c c=2
0 cos
a+2
-xcos a = cos'a
o
cos
u
D
y-2
100.
L

1
97. (D)
dp(t) - 0.5 p(t) -

2
4500
dt
-450 -
0
p(t) dp(t)_ p(t)-900
dt dt

2/ dPO]
pt)- 900Jat
2 2
-
log Ip() 900 =t+c

E T When t 0, p(t) = 850

2 log |850-900 =0
2 log Ip(t) -900 =t+2
+cc=
log 50
21log 50
200

.C
When p(t) = 0, we write
21og/0 900 =t+2 log 50

T
|900
t21og50

H
t 2 log 18

M
98. (B)
Given yC1 cOs ax +2 sin ax

dx
-a Ci Sin ax t ac2 cos ax
 Differential Equations (525)

-a c cos ax a cz sin ax
-a (C1 cos ax + 2 sin ax)

d'y-aiy

99.(A)
Km =
o n
is
dm
dt
m J-Kdt
logm -Kt +c

s
.:
Whent= 0, m = mo

e
log mo 0+c =logmo

s
+ log mo
logm-Kt

t
log -Kt
mo
When m

log
mo
m1, we get

Kt
000

u b
t

D o 00.0)

1
100.(C)

2e
Let Po Initial population
Pdt -AP= Jadt

0
Given
dt

2
log P| =A t+C ar.(1)
Att=0, P =
Po we get log Po =0+C C= log Po

logP
T
t+log Po log
E
t 00La00
(E).S0
When P
C 2log
2P0, t = 50 log
50 axppe

HTlog 2

log
50 2

M When P 3Po we gett

log 2)=t -50 OgSys.

log 2
 (526)MHT-CET Exam Questions
101.(B)
Let R Amount of radium present at time t
dR
We have dR
dt dt
R=kR
-kdt
log R =kt +C ..1)
t
n
When 0, let R = Ro, so we get

o
log Ro 0+c c= log Ro

is
103(B)
log t .2)
log

When t- 1600 yrs, R

e s
S-1600 klog
s
-1600 k

k
1600
=-0.000432
0-loga) -0.6912
1600

b t
u
W
.lo -(0.000432) t
When
log
t 100, we get

0.045 e.0432
D o
= 0.9576 R
=

2 1
0.9576 Ro
104.

0
Ro-0.9576Ro x100%
% loss =
Ro
=

2
0.0424 x 100% = 4.24%

T
102.(B)
Given y =e (A cos x + B sinx) .1)
e"
dx
dy
CE (-A sin x +Bcos x)+ e* (A cos x+ Bsin x)

Fe (-A cos x - B sin x) +e'-A sin x + B cos x) +e'-A sin x +B cos x)

105

T
dx2
+e(A cosx+B sin x)

H 2e (-A sin x + B cos x)

Thus we get
y e (A cos x + B sin x)

M e-A
dx
sin x + A cos x +B cos x +B sin x)
10
 Differential Equations (52/)

d =e-2A sin x + 2B cos x)

dx

2e-2Asin x+ 2B c0S X + 2A sin x -2A cos x-2B cos x 2Bsin x +2A cosx+
-
2B sin xj

o n
is
1034B)

log 9x-6y+6 e -6y+6

s
dx

-ee
e
-6 Y dx

eay - efe* ds

t s
We have x=0, y=1

u b
CC-i
o
.

3e=2e5+% + eS

D
104/D)

ddx tan
2 1
1+x
tanx
1+x2
2 0
E T
LF,- = eanx gol

C
105/C)

Gvenline 5x +2y+7 -5
= 0 has slope. Hence eq. of required line is

HTyxe
2-5ux 0
2x -5y+c0
-5

M
2 2dx-5dy Sdy-2dx- 0
106.B)

. ax-a
y
.(1)
2a(x-
dx a) .(2)
 beP
(528) MHT-CET Exam Questions Letx
Eq. (2)+ cq. (1) gives
dt
2a(x-a) 2 2y
and aX-7 (dy log
a(x -a)
-a)dya Inittally,

dx log

n
Substituting these values of a and (x - a) in eq. (1), we get log

dx
is o Since t

4y
e s
t s When

4y

u b
107.(C)
Let x gms be the amount of the substance left at time t.

Then the rate of decay bewhich is proportional to x.

D o This
Orig
Afte
Afte

1
dt
Aft
where k> 0

2
X -k.x,
109.(D

logx
d-f-kdt
-kt +c

2 0
Initially i.e. when t = 0, x = 27.
log 27 -kx0+C = C =log 27
We

ki

T
.: logx -kt +log 27
logx-log 27 =- kt ...(1)

C ENow, whent= 3, x =8

los7-3
In

HT
los7 t
--lo
log

M
When t4,

16
gms
3
108(C) of bacteria at time t.
x
Letx be the
number
dx kx
dxe x dt -jk dt
dt
log x kt +c
0, let xXo
itially, i.e. whent
Initia
+c -log Xo
log kx0
xo=
+ log xo
logxkt
logx-log Nokt log -kt .(1)

o n
Since
t-4
the number doubles in
and X 2No
4 hrs, i.e.

is
k log2

e s
Whent-12, log log2-3log 2

t s
x

b
log8 8xo
las

This problem can be

Orniginalnumber = N.
alternatively solved as follows:

o u
D
= 2N
After four hours, number
After eight hours, number 4N
=

After twelve hours, number 8N

=

109.D)

2 1 wobie dod sn

0
We know that
T -k(T - Tm), where
dt surounding.
Temperature of body, Tm = Temperature of
constant, T

2
proportionality =
kis

T290)
T
T-290

E
log/T-290=-kt +C
Initially, t= 0,T = 370
log!370-290 0+C
logT-290-kt + log |80
C
C=log |80
b dod gobeid

T
When t 10, T 330

log!330-290-10k+ log |80

Hla 10k klog 10 2

M ilog[T-290|
When T-295,
=-
we write
10
+log|80
b
log[1295-290 -og
10
+ log80
 (530)MHT-CET Exam Questions 113
(log5-log80) (-10) = t
log2

los6
16x(-10) =t

n
log 2
4log2(-10)
40
log 2

is o
s
110.(B)
Let initial number of microorganisms be N.
The microorganisms double themselves in hours.

e
3

s
Number of microorganisms after
-2xN=2N
t
3 hours
6 hours -2 x 2N=
4N

b
9 hours = 2 x 4N =8N
12 hours =2x 8N= 16N

u
=
15 hours =2x 16N 32N

o
18 hours 2x 32N = 64N

D
111.(D)

os eea 191

1
We have

Cubing both sides, we get

0 2
2
Hence order is 2 and degree is 3.

E T
112.(A)

sin y-cos y(1 -x cos y) sin y cosy-x cosy

C Dividing both sides by cosy, we get

secytan y sec y-x

T
dx

sec y tan y-sec y-x

H
dx
Put sec y =v> secy tan y dy dx

M LF.
dx
-f1dx
.(1)
 I13(D)
=x-log x

logxd-Idy
logllogXlog y+ log c
We have x=e and y=1
logllog el log I + log c log c-0
.log logxlog y log x=y x =e

o n
114(C)
is
We have y log y x log yy

e s
s
dx
dy ylog y

LF
=ylogydy log(log)=
log y

b t
115.B)
Given
ou
yPxyap?+b
D
1
y-px ya?p?+b2

On squaring both side we get

0 2
-
Y-2pxy +px* - a p + b
rosgog

2
api
-
Thus order is
dx

E T
and degree is 2.

C
T
116.B)

We have sin

H
-x+y

-sin(x + y)
M Put

dt
Xty=t y =t-x dy
dx --1
dx
(1)

1sint int"dx
 1
(532) MHT-CET Exam Questions
[Sn dt
1-sint)
(1+sin t)X1-sint)dtJdx
x

n
Ra
x- Sun dt - (sect-sect tan t) dt

o
cost

is
X tan t- sect+c

X tan(x+ y) - sec (x + y) t+c

117.D)
e s
Wehave*p

logp=
dt
kt + c
dt
kp

t s
When t

log
= 0, p = po (initial population) >

-kt
c = log po

u b .2)

o
Po
Whent 50, p 2po, we get

log2 50k k= log2

50
D
lo Po
When p=4Po
log 2
2 1
log 4
50
log 22

2 0 log 2

This problem can also be solved as follows:

50
log 2 t 100 years

E T
Let initial population= p
Population doubles in 50 years
After

C 50 years, population 2p

After 100 years, population= 4p

HT
M
 14 &15. Probability Distributions
& Binomial Distribution
Important Formulae8& Shortcuts
Methods
.Random Variables
A random variable is a function from

n
the sample space S to the set
of real numbers.

o
Types of Random Variables

is
1. Discrete Random Variables
A random variable X is said to be discrete,
values. Thus, a discrete random variable if it takes either finite or countably infinite
takes only isolated values.

s
Examples
1. Number of children in a family.
2. Number of cars sold by different companies in
a year.
Number of patients admitted to LC.U. of a hospital in a day.
Number of days of rainfall in a city.
s e
5. Number of stars in the sky.
6. Profit made by an investor in a day.
vigan 90 oe
b t
u
2. Continuous Random Variable
A random variable X is said to be continuous if it can take any value in a given interval.

1. Height of a person in cms.

2. Weight of a bag in kgs.
D o
Thus, possible values of a continuous random variable are uncountably infinite.
Examples

1
3. Temperature of a city in degree Celsius.
4. Life of an electric bulb in hours

2
5. Speed of a vehicle in km/hour.
6. Volume of a gas in c.c.

Probability Mass Function

2 0
7. Atmospheric pressure at a certain place in Newton/m.
8. Strike rate of a batsman in his cricketing career.

space S. Suppose {X1, X2,.. Xa} is a range of set X. The

T
Let X be a discrete r.v. defined on a sample
= PX = x] for each value xi is called probability mass
function P which assigns a number pi

E
function if

C 2P
n
) p20,i-1,2,.. and
i=]
uode sldaney.enobta
Probability Distribution

T
Xa} is the range of set
space S. Suppose {X1, X2,
Let X be a discrete r.v. defined on a sample
of ordered pairs (Xi, p:) i= 1,2,... n called the
is
The set
and p= PX = xi) is the p.m.f. of X.

HX-x
probability distribution of X.
Conveniently, the probability distribution of X
can be represented in a tabular form as follows

M ****** n Total
Pn_
P(X= x) p P2
(534) MHT-CET Exam Questions
Cumulative Distribution Function
Let X be a discrete r.v. Suppose {x1, X2, .. xa} is the range of set of X and pi, P2, .. pa are the
respective probabilities of values of X. The cumulative distribution function of X at somefixed
value x is denoted by F(x) and is defined as F(x) = P[X Sx], x E R
Inparticular, F(x;) = P[X Sx] =pi+p2.. + pi i=1,2, .. n.
Mean: If X is a discrete random variable which assumes values X1, X2, X3,

n
X with
the mean X
of X is defined as
respective probabilities pi, p2. p3... Pn, then
X=PX *P2Na*P or, X-PA
i-1

is o
s
Expected Value
Let X be a discrete r.v. taking values X1, X2,
.
, Xn With probabilities p1, P2 P respectively.

e
The expected value of X, denoted by E(X) is defined as

ECX) Xipi +X2p2 +..+Xnph2MPi

ECX) is considered as the centre

i=l

t
of gravity of the probability distribution.s
b
It is denoted by u. E(X) may be negative.

u
Variance
Let X be discrete random variable with the following probability distribution:
a

o
X
PX=x) PLl P2

D
Let E(X)=
Var (X) =Pi (Xu + p2(x2 -u +.. + pa(X- u)

2P:( -)-E(X
i=l
Var (X) is denoted byo
-

2 1 u)
P

0
Var (X)20, always.
Var(X)= pixi? -u Zpx} - (2pixi) =E(X)- [E (X a
2
=
i=l

Standard Deviation :
w dedo
1

T
The positive square root of the variance is called the standard deviation. It is denoted by o.

E
d-Var(x)-VE(X-u
Note: The Variance or Standard Deviation is a measure of the spread or dispersion of the vae

C
of a random variable about its expected value.
Bernoulli's Trials

T
that
Trial of a random experiment is called Bernoulli trial, if it has only two possible outcomes,
is, success or failure.

H Binomial Distribution
A discrete random variable X is said to follow a Binomial distribution with parameters n
andp

M
if its probability mass function (pmf) is given by,
C,pq, x= 0,1,2,. n
PCX x) p(x)= 0<p<1,q=1-p
n 1,2,3..
[0, otherwise
PCX x) for every x is xth term in the expansion of (q+p)".
 Probability Distributions
Binon distribution can be presented and Binomial Distribution
(535)
in tabular form as
0 follows:
the PX-x) "Coq CpC Cpq Cap
From the above table we can see that,
@ px) 2 0 for all x

n
with
(i)2p(3)
o
2GPq (q+p-1.

is
x=0 X=0

Conditions for Binomial Distribution

s
A discrete r.v. X taking values 0,1,2, ... n is
ively said to follow a binomial distribution with
parameters n and p if its probability mass function

e
(p.m.f.) is given by

s
x = 0,1,2,..n
p
PIX x)=px) =
x 0<p<l.q=1-pP
0 otherwise

Mean and Varíance of Binomial Distribution

b t
TrOs T-TEM

u
Let X B (n, p). The mean of r.v. X denoted as EX) is given by E(X) = np. The variance of
r.. X denoted by Var (X) or o, is given by Var (X) = npq. Note that standard deviation of r.v. X
is defined as positive square root of Var (X).

SD(X)Var (X) npq

D o
Hence, standard deviation of r.v. X denoted by SD (X) or o, is given by,

2 1
Multiple Choice Questions
Probability Distribution topic was introduced in MHT-CET syllabus from 2013.

0
obrie
MHT-CET 2013

1. Letf(x) 2
for 1<x <o

yo

E T otherwise
bethe probability density function of random
variable X, then the value of P (-2<x<2) is
(C) lb ooD)0 brte odh
C
(A)2 (B) log 2

T
2. Ifp.d.f. of continuous r.v. is given oy

(x)for

H
0<x<4 then F(x)is
[0, otherwise

M (B)
(D)
 (536) MHT-CET Exam Questions
MHT-CET 2016
3. Ifr.v. X: waiting time in minutes for bus and p.d.f. of X is given by
Osxss
f(x)=3

n
0, otherwise,
then probability of waiting time not more than 4 minutes is

o
(D)0.5

is
(A)0.3 (B)0.8 (C)0.2

Ifthep.d.f. ofar.v. X is given as

PXX)
ThenF(O)=
2-100.3
02
2
0.15 0.25 0.1

e s
s
(A)PCX < 0) (B) PCX> 0) (C)1-P(X>0) (D)1-P(X<0)

MHT-CET 2017
5. Ar. v. X ~ B (n, p). If values of mean
b t
and variance of X are 18 and 12 respectively then total

u
number of possible values of X are
(A)54 (B) 55 (C)12 D)18

MHT-CET 2019

D o
6. If the c.d.f. (cumulative distribution function) is given by F(x) = x2then P (27 Sx 33) =

1
10

2
(A)

*7.
X=x
PX=x) |K |3K|
Then P (2SX<5) =
1 2 35K |47K 56
2 0
A random variable X has following probability distribution

8K K
A)

E T (B)
25
(D)

C
8. Ifthe standard deviation of the random variable X is 3 pq and mean is 3p, then E (*)
(A)3p (1 +2p) (B)3pq +3p (C)3q (1+ 2q) (D)3pq +3q

T
*9. The p.d.f. of a random variable x is given by

f(x) 0<x<4a,(a >0)

H = 0, otherwise

M and P x

(A)1
-kP x

(B)
then k

(C)
 Probability Distributions and Binomlal Distribution (537)
The p.d.f. of a random variable X is
10.
fx)-3(1 -2x), 0<x<l bn
-0,2006 otherwise

Then1

89 OT
n
179 (B) 159 169
(A)864 864 C) D)
D)
g64

o
864

is
player tosses 2 fair coins. He wins Rs. 5 if 2 heads appear, Rs. head appears and Re.
1A
1

2 if 1

nohead appears, then variance of his winning amount is

(B)

s
A (D)6
12. The cumulative function f(x) of a p.d.f.
f(x)-312x). 0<x<1 is
9 o,.
s e
t
= 0, otherwise
(A)3 (-2x) (B) 3x 2x (C)3 (x-2x) (D)3x-2x
13.If the function f (x) defined byene 0130
f(x)kx(1-x), 0<x<l

u b
o
0, otherwisee

of a random variable x, then the value of Px

D
is p.d.f.

(B) D)6
1
(A) (C)6
., n with equal probabilities and E (x) = V (x), then n =

2
14. Ifar.v. X assumes values 1, 2,3,
(A)7 (B)8 (C)9 D)10 FD-TH

0
E =
15.If for a discrete random variable x, E (x) =1, Var (x) =0.96, then (x)
(C)0.2 (D)0.04

2
(A)0.4 (B)0.02
16. The expected value of the number of heads obtained when three fair coins are tossed
simultaneously is

T D)1.3s Tup-THV
A)1.6 B) 1.4 (C)1.5
are defective. A person selects two bulbs at random.

E
there are 7 bulbs of which 3
17. In a box
X: number of defective bulbs in the selection.

C
P(X=1)+P (X 2)
(A) ) C)1 (D) 80-7310

HT o
Bernoul's Trials & Binomial Distribution was introduced in MHT-CET syllabus from 2011.
MHT-CET
2011

M Ifx follows the binomial distribution with parameters n6

(B)
and 9P (X = 4)

Se D)
= P (X 2), then p is
 (538) MHT-CET Exam Questions
MHT-CET 2012
2. 15 coins are tossed, the probability of getting 10 heads will be
A)S11
(A)
1001
(B) 12768
3003 (D)3005
2168 32768 2768

MHT-CET 2013
3. Given X-B (1, p)
ECX)= 6, Var (X)= 4.2, then what is the number of trials?
If
o n
is
(A)21 (B) 10 (C) 20 (D)7 M
14

s
MHT-CET 2016

e
4. Let X-B (0, p),
ECX) 5, Var (X) = 2.5, then P (X < 1)=
If
(B) (C

t s
(A) (B) 32 (C)6 b
5. Probability of guessing corectly atleast 7 out of 10 answers in a "True" or "False" test is

u (D)

6. Ifr.v.X-Bn=5.p- then P(2 <X<4)

D o 40 (D)80

1
80 40
()243 B)45 ) 343 343
MHT-CET 2017

0 2
7. Probability that a person will develop immunity after vaccination is 0.8. If 8 people are given

2
the vaccine, then probability that all develop immunity is =
(A) (0.2) (B) (0.8) (C)1 D)C (0.2)Ý (0.8

MHT-CET 2018
8.

E T
IfX-B (n, p) with n=
(A)4
10, p
(B) 2.4
0.4, then E (X*)= ?
(C)3.6
e
C
(D) 18.4

MHT-CET 2019

HT 9. In a binomial distribution, if mean is 18 and variance is 12, then p=

(B)
(D)

M
success
10. Let X be the number y of
of successes in 'n' independent Bernoulli trials with probability o

p. The least value of 'n' so that P (X2 1)2 0.9375 is

(A)3 (B)2 C)4 D)1
 Probability Distributions
The probability
ility that a basket-ball
t
and Binomial Distribution (539)
11. player makes the
exactly three1baskets in four attempts basket is 0.4. The prol
is robability that he makes
(A)0.064 (B)0.256
(C)0.0384
(D)0.1536
12tEX- B (16, p) and E(X) = 12.8, then the standard
(A)0.16 (B) 1.6 deviation of Xis

n
(C) 2.56 (D)0.256

o
If the sum of the mean and variance
13 of a binomial distribution for 5 trials is 1.8,

is
(A)0.3 (B)0.2 then p=
(C)0.8 (D)0.5
MHT-CET 2020

14. Which of the following functions is not p.d.f. of a continuous random variable X?
F given by

e s
s
fx) =eif0 x <o
= 0 , otherwise

st is
Fgiven by
fx)-x if0<3

b t
u
= 0 otherwise
Fgiven by
fx)= 6x(1 -x)
FA
0
given by
if0 < x<1
otherwise

D o
1
fx)- if-2<x<2
abbe

2
0wo, othersie
(A)F Sra) (B)F rhO)C)F D)F

le are gven 15. The

0
probability that a person wins a prize on a lottery ticket

2
random, then the probability that he wins at least
(B) 121
one prize is
is Ifhe purchases

81
5 lottery tickets at

T
223
(A) 74 (C)024 D)024
1024 1024

16.

(A)0.5
CE
A random variable X takes the values 0,

(B) 0.2
1, 2. Its mean is 1.2, If P(X=0) = 0.3, then P(X =

(C)0.1 D)04
1) =

T7. Given X B(n,

H X-3
(A) 10
p), If E(X) = 4 and

18.The c.d.f. F(x) of discrete r.v.X

(B) 20
Var(X) = 2.4, then n=
(C)5

is given by
(D) 1

M
sua20
of 0 3 5 0.900
Mgy
E| 0.1 0.3 0.50.0 0.5 0.65 0.75 0.85

thenP[X =3]= (C)0.85 (D)0.65

(A)0.75 (B)0.10
 540) MHT-CET Exam Questionsaid vltidsdo

2l 19.If the p.m.f. of a r.v. X is epd sdt eobbit reelg n-9a6d Jes ilidadotn
ig sd2 t
, then standard deviation of X 1s [Given p +q-1]A
PX X 2pqp
(A) VP (B) 2pq bb(C) 2/4 (D) 2/pd-21A
o10A)
*20.If X is arv. with c.d.f. Fx) and its probability distribution is given by

o n
POX
X-x-1.5-0.5
x) 0.05 0.2
0.5
0.15
1.5
0.25
2.5
0.35 9E0S T30-TH
is
then, F(1.5)- F(-0.5)
(A)0.1 (B)0.4
a00utodlo 2bg 07 a
(C)0.3
ou g/olo
D)0.2d
e s
rit todef
govkg
p

*21.The c.d.f. F(X) associated with p.d.ffx) =

=
3(1
0,
-2x), if 0 <x<1
otherwise

t s
is
kx- then value of k is

u b 29

o
(A) (C)1 (D)3

D
22. If the sum of the mean and the variance of a binomial distribution for 5 trials is 1.8, then
p= 30.

1
(A)0.4 (B)0.2 (C)0.8 D)0.18

2
23. The odds in favour of getting sum multiple of 3, when pair of dice are thrown
is
(A)1:2 HG(B)3:4 (C)4:5 (D)2:3

18224. IfX B

(A)9
thenP(x-412)
B)29 2 0 =

mobos
*31

T
238
128
(C)
728 )

(A)
CE
25. It is known that a box of 8 batteries contain 3

o B)
of
defective pieces and person randomly selects twO
batteries from the box. X is the number defective
If batteries selected, then PXS1)=
3

T
64 (D)
*26.The probability distribution of a random

H
variable X is given by
X=x 0
PCX =x)

M Then the variance of X is

)5 C (D)
 rabability density Probability Distributions
27.1 function of a and Binomial Distribution
3 continuous (541)
random variable
f)if-1 <x<2 is
= 0 ,othersie,
then the cumulativ distribution function of
X is
()x-1 (B)"-1) C)-1 (D)-1
o n
8.1f the p.m.t. ofrandom variable X is
is
PCX x) k

e s
s
then k

A)31 (B)
t
(D)
12

29. Ifu and o are mean and

PCX x)
b
variance ofa random variabe X whose p.m.f. is given by

u
o
,X =0,1,2,3..6, then the value of 24 +12=

D
(A)8 (B) 20 C)4 (D)16
30. A multiple choice examination has 5 questions. Each question has three alternative answers of
is
which exactly one is correct. The probability that a student will get at least one correct answer
32
(243
80
243 B) C)
211
243

2 1 2AU
(D)243
st t
0
variable X is
31. The probability mass function of a random
PX=x)= ifx=0, 1,2, 3, 4, 5
2
T
=0 otherwise
then, PX 2) = (D)P(X 23)

E
P(X> 3)BOC)P(X 2 2)
(A)PCX> 4)()B)
Lf. of a random
32. The p.d.f
C
variable X is given by f(x)=, if0SxS4

T
0, otherwise,

H
Then P(1<X<4)=
()

M is 0.2. If 5
patients
operation will survive
undergoes certain is
33.The the person who exactly four will survive
pr
PrObability that probability that (D)0.0042
the
dergo similaroperations, then (C)0.0064
(A)0.0032 (B)0.0084
 (542)MHT-CET Exam Questlons
34.1f the function fdefined by f(x) -K(x- x) if0 <x<
1

=0 , other wise
42A
a
is the p.d.f. of r.v.X, then the value of P(X< )is
(A) () (D
o n
is
43.11

35.Given below is the probability distribution of discrete r.v.X

s
4
X-x
e
Sk 3k
PIX x]

s
Then P[X2 4]=
(D)

t
(A) B) 44

*36. The cumulative distribution function of a continuous random variable X given

FX x) then P[X> 1] is oboer to

is by

u b
(A) B) C)

D o D)

37. If a die is thrown 100 times, then the standard deviation of getting an even number is
45.I

(A)10 (B)5

2 1
38. The p.d.f. of a continuous random variable X is given by
(C)20 D)15

0
46.1
f(x)= if0 <x <2
= 0, otherwise

2
T
and ifa-P X then relation between a and b is

E
(A) 3a-b=0 (B) 2a- b 0 (C)a - 2b 0(63 (D)a-b=0 47.

C *39.The probability distribution of a discrete r.v. X is

X-x 0 | 2

TPX-3k2k 4k2k
Then value of P(X S 2) is

H
9
()10 B)06 (D)

M
with *48.I
40.If the error involved in making a certain measurement is continuous random van
probability density function fox)-k(4-x)if -2Sxs2
=0 otherwise
Then, P[-1 <x<1]=
(B)
16 6 (D)
 Probability Distributions
and Binomial Distribution
(543)
1EX-B(4. p) and 2 P(X=3)= 3 P(X=2), then value of p is
(A) () borgo
D)

n
fair coin is tossed 2 times. A person receives X if he gets X number of heads. His
expected

o
gain is
B)
is
(A)R 5.20 2.5 (C)R 2.00
+2
(D 1.00
o nobosT
f(x)= -2<x<4
s
43.1f
18

e
= 0 ,otherwise,

s
Is the p.d.f. of a r.v.X, then the value of P(X| <2) is

A gete
t
B) D)

b
box containing 100 bulbs, 10 are defective. The probability that out of 20 bulbs selected at
44. In a
random, none is defective is

( 5(A)
20
B) 20 10
20
C 10

o
20
u2933 00
(D)10
*45. If the p.m.f. is given by P(X) =F
for x
D
0, 1, 2,3, 4, k> 0

(A
Then the value of k is

B)6
0,

2 1
otherwise

na
0 onh (D)
() 6 6

2 2
the probability distribution of X given below
*46. For

X-x-2-1 0
T
PCX = x)
0.2 0.3 0.1 0.15 0.25
cbanxtio12
The variance of X is

E
C)2.5742 (D)2.5427
(A)2.4257 (B) 2.2475

C
***
47. The p.d.f. of c.r.v. X is given by f(x)=1 if
otherwise

T
=0
then P [xl < 1]= (D)8

H (A) (
aottdaeidgidde

M
with
48,If the p.m.f. of ar.v.X

then which of the

is given by
PCX =x)

following is not
2
=0,
true?
=5 ifx =0, 1,2,....5
0therwise

(B) P(X S 2) SP (X23)

(D)P(XS 1)= P(X 2 4)
20

(A)P(X s2) 2P CX24)

(X23)
(C)PCX s2)- P
 2
D
(544) MHT-CET Exam Questions
is 0.2. The obability that out of 101
probability
49. The probability that bomb will miss the target
10 bombs

dropped exactly 2 will hit thetarget is

288
()
44
n
288
(A)
B)0 F
50. Out of 100 people selected at random, 10 have
common cold. If five persons are selected at
random from the group, then the probability that at
(B)0.9851
most one person will have common cold is
(C)0.9185 (D)0.9254
is o
s
(A)0.9245
R

e
on itis
51. If a dieis thrown at random, then the expectation of the number
(C) 3.3 D)3.5

s
(A)2.4 (B) 2.1

*52.The p.d.f. of a continuous r.v.X is given by fx) =0<x<4

) 16
= 0, otherwise, then P

b (D) t
(XS2) is

5.

u
A16

o
then the variance of
53. A die is thrown 100 times. If the success is in getting an even number,
number of successes is
s

D
(A)25 (B) 10 (C) 100 (D)50 2

1
54.1f f)- if0<x<4

2
0, otherwise 6.
is probability density function (p.d.f) of c.r.v. X and F(x) is c.d.f. associated with fx), then

0
F(0.5)
1

() B) 28
2
55.If a discrete random variable X has probability distribution as follows
X=x
PX=x
E T
Then var (x) =
k 3k
2
3k

C
1.
(A) B) (C)

HT SOLUTIONS

M
Probability Distribution
1.

for 1<x <o

0, otherwisee

ressa-ro--j*a--t--44
 (545)
Binomial Distribution
Probability Distributions and

(D)
for 0 < Xx
<4
bs
F =0 otherwise

o)-
Fx)
0

o n
3. (B)

Required probability = P(XS4) -I-jax--a m08

is
(C)
+ P(X =-1)+ P(X = 0) = (0.2)
+ (0.3) + (0.15)

e
=
s 0.65

s
P(X S 0) = P(X =-2)
4
FO)
P(1) + P(2) =0.25 +0.1 = 0.35 F(0) = 1- P(X >0)
P(X>O)

5. (B)

-
Mean np =18 and Variance = npq=

p-1--q-l-;=p-
12

b t
and
u
e of
np

.
np=

Values
18 18n=
of X are 0, 1,2,.....
54

D
54 i.e. 55 values o
1
D)
then
The c.df. is given by F(x) =

Weknow that P (aSx sB)

P(27 Sxs 33) = F (33)
= F

0
F (27) = 2
(B)- F (a)
1-25
35-25_27-25.
10
10 (O)

2
10

-P(27 SxS 33) (2) neT HT TH Re)2

ouih as ls
za ad

T
Souov
7. (A)
-Xed 9ro
E
probability mass function,
As P (X) is
(X)2 0 and P X)=1

C
P
As EP (x)=1
+
P(1)+P (2) +P (3)+.... P (6) =1

HT k+3k+ 5k + 7k+ 8k + k= = 25k =1

P0Sx<9-P)+P)+P(4)-
1

-
=k= 25 9
ga
M
8. (A)
We have o=3pq and E(X)= p
We know that o=
E (X) - [E X)
Spg EX)- (3P* =E (X) = 3pq + 9p
EX)=3p (q+3p) 3p (qt+p+ 2p)
0a-a00
3p (1 +2p) ptq=1]
(546)MHT-CET Exam Questions
9. (A)

f()a

n
13.

iso
21
e s
s
k-l

10. (A)
Given, the p.d.f. of r.v. X is
fx) =3 (1-2x). 0<X<1
b t
u
= 0, otherwise

P -r()d- [a-2x a
4

D o
2 1
11. (C)

S {HH, HT, TH, TT}n

2 0
When two fair coins are tossed, then the sample space is given by
(S) = 4
The r.v.x takes the value 5, 2, 1
Now,

E T
P(X)= when X

P(X)=when X =2
-5 ees idadog ar 9a

C --1-
P(X)=whenX-1

HT ECX)
X.
ECX)-X.POX) 25
PCX)
)-4-

M Var CX)-E (X)- [E (CX) - 34

25-9
4 801a p
 Probability Distributions and Binomial Distribution (547)
12. (D)
The c.d.f. f(x) of a p.d.f. is

F)-fro)dy-i-2)ay-y-2
F(x) = 3x -2x
13. (C)
f(x) =kx (1-x), 0<x<1

o n
0, otherwise

is
s
As fx) is the p.d.f., f(x) dx =1

kx (1-x)ds =l = kf(x*-x'Jdk =1= k

s e
t
0

1--1-- )telTT
Px-irt)ja jx*-)ja -2ja
lanoos Lte
HTT ,THT 1

u b boeeot ons
HHT HTH TRH HHA
aoo
odmun sll oda

o
Now, -
0

D 40 9
0

2 1
adlud ovostsb-on bas svi10stebam 0

14. (A)
P (X=2) =
Since P (X =1)
P (X= 1) + P (X = 2) +
=

2 0
=P X=n) and
+P X=n) = 1,
-
E T
We get P (X-1) = P(X=2)- P(X =n) =

Xp XÝP
ICISS 0
oiuiad ieiontt biae efayTeiirorsd
C
T
2
p'g p'g2-oex

H
3

M
2xP+++ -1+2+3+..) *)- n+1
2q01 2
 (548)MHT-CET Exam Questions

+2+3 n)nn+(2n+). (n+)(2n+1)

6

n
Given EX) = V X)

o
ExP- xfp -(ExP.
nl.n+)2n+1)_(n+1
is
n- (n+1)nn -n 8n+4-6n-6
24

e s
s
12 2n-2n=7
15. (C)
Var (x) = E (x)- [E (x)
0.96-1-[E (*)= [E (x)F =1 -0.96 =0.04. E (X) = 0.2
16. (C)

b t
u
Three fair coins are tossed simultaneously,
S HHH, HHT, HTH, THH, HTT, THT, TH, TTT} n (S) = 8

P(X-0)- P(X=1)-P(X-2)= o
Let X be the number of heads. Now, X can take the values 0, 1, 2, 3

D
P(X-3)-
E(X)= EX P (X) ) **-
1
= 0

2
17. (A)
There are 3 defective and 4 non-defective bulbs.
n(S)-Ca
POX=)-
C77x2x1 -21
2151

C G-and
21 2 0
PX=2)=Cx* Ca_3
POX-)+PX-2)-

E T 21
Bernoulli's Trials and Binomial Distribution
21

1. (A)
X-B(n6,
C p)

T
P (X x)="C; p*q*=°Cp* q*
9p (x = 4)=p (x = 2)

H
9r'Cp' q-Cp°2
=q
9% 42P9=214P99p

M 9p-(1-p
8p +4p-2p-1-0
.(2p+1) 4p -1)=0 2p+1
2p-1 or
9p
1-2p+p
=0 or
8p+2p-1
4p (2p+ 1)-1 (2p+1)=
4p=1
1
0
4p- 0
0

p-- or But 0 <p<1

 Distribution (549)
Probabilty Distributions and Binomial

(
2. Let
X Number of heads
P Probability of getting head

P q-1-p-1-

n- 15 n -15,
n
Given X-B p=.

o
The p.m.f. of X is given as 0)C)P0)

is
PA)-Gp'q*
PX-) ,X0, 1, 2,.. 15

P(getting 10 heads)= p (x- 10)

e s
1511.
1015120
15x14x13x12x11,
5x4x3x2xI25
3003

t s
32768

b
3. (C)
E CX)-6, Var (X) = 4.2

u
But E X) = np and Var (X) = npq
.
o
np=6 and npq=4.2
=q=0.7 p=1-q=1-0.7
=
0.3 (80.0

D
np
6
Now n (0.3) =-6 n= =20 that is the number of trials is 20. -p eg ovio

1
0.3
4. (B)
Here, E(x) = np = 5 and Var(x) = npq

2 2.5 209
=

p-
0
: q- and np =5
=10te0rs09
2
T
Now, Px< 1) = P(x = 0) = "Co

E
5. (A)
Let 'p' be the probability of guessing correctly in a True' or False' test.
p
C q=l-5 (C)

T
There are 10 questionsn=10
From given condition, we write

H FX27)=P(x = 7) + Px = 8) + P(x = 9)+ P(x = 10)

M -C41 C+ C,
+ Co
10afo ee(.013 S- Znovic
80
pc 8.0 y8.
y8.0)0) pqu ( qol
(120+-45+10+1)07 17622
211 insivs brcbsal 1V
 13.
(550) MHT-CET Exam Questions
6. (B)
We have, n- 5, p- 1 -p- 1-
P(2<x <4) P(x = 3)
-GG)-
7. (B)
We have n=8, p = 0.8, q = 0.2 and r = 8

o n 14

is
(1) (0.8)° (1) = (0.8) g
Hence required probability = "Cs (0.8)" (0.2)° =

s
8. (D)
n 10, p = 0.4, q= 0.6

e
E(x)= np=4

s
VX) = npq= 10(0.4) (0.6) q(b9grtsa
- 2.4

t
Vx)= E(x)-[EX)
2.4 E(x)-(4 E(x) = 18.4

9. (A)
Given, Mean = 18, Variance
p
12 i.e., np = 18, npq= 12

u b
10. (B)
np

P(X2 1)20.9375
Given p-
8
ie. p-i-q1-

D o -
0e o
1
q=1-p=1-

POX-)-p'-
PCX2 1)2 0.9375 ie. 1-Px=0)2
0
H
2 0.9375

1-C G)
9375

2 10000

.
E T
S1-16 ie 4216
4244 i.e. The least value of nis 2. r02 gaires10 itrlog ouse
11. (D)

C
Given, n =4, p = 0.4 g=1-p=l-0.4 0.6 and r= 3

T
PX=3) ="C, (0.4)* (0.6)
64 6 1550-0.1536
4x

H
1000 10 10000

12. (B)

M Given X-B (16, p) >n=16

16p=12.8p=0.8 >9=1-0.8 0.2
Var (X)= npq (16) (0.8) (0.2) = 2.56
Standard Deviation var
(x)2.56
and E (X)= 12.8

1.6
np 12.8
 Probability Distributlons and Binomial Distribution (551)
13. (B)
We have, mean= np, variance = npq
Given np + npq 1.85 np (1 +q)= 1.8
=
5(1 q) 1 + q) 1.8 ' 0.8 ptq=l>p=1-g
1-q 0.36q= 0.64q=
p=l-0.8 0.2

14. (D)

e
o n
is
Function Fi:2p; dx
0

-
s
0-(-1)=1 Hence F is p.d.f.

Function F2: 2p;

s e
(2-0) 1 Hence Fa is pdf.
20.00 b t
Punction Fs: p, [(6x-6x ) dx

o u
D
Hence Fa is p.d.f.

1
=3-2 1

Function Fa :
Ep

0
f-x)--fx)
2
fx)-andf-x)-
Thus given function is odd.Pi
2 =0 Hence it iS not p.d.1 o)noitstvelk bi

15. (D)
Given p
E T
9-1-p
- andn= 5 C.0--)

C prize) = 1- P(winning no prize)

a.02X9-C.I239-
P(winning at least
1
0-91+(2.120
-1-c
T
0- 09+C02
781

H -1 (C)
1024 1024 an vate3.bqal (xt eoci2

M
16. (B)

ECX)
2x; P
i=0
1.2 0xP(x
=
0) +1x P(x = 1) +2xP(x = 2)
12-P(x= 1)+2P (x=2) .(1)
 www

(552)MHT-CET Exam Questions

Now using

Pi 1

P(x = 0) + P(x = 1) + P(x = 2)

n
1
=

0.3+P(x = 1)+P(x =2)=

o
1

..(2)

is
P(x= 1)+ P(x= 2) =0.7
By equation (1) equation (2),
-

P(x
2)-0.5

s
from equation (2)
P(X= 1)= 0.2
17. (A)
ECX)=4 np = 4

s e
t
Var( X) npq =2.4 4q 2.4 q=

b
p- amd n -4=n- 10

18. (B)
P[X-3] =
=
F3)- F2)
0.75 0.65 = 0.10
o u
19. (B)
Pi P:X
D troiton

1
0
2pg 2pg 2pg

2
2p 4p
Total | 2pq +2p| 2pq+4p

Mean ()

Variance(-2PA-k
E(X) =

2 0
Epxi 2p(p+)= 2p " p+q=1, givenl

(-Rbos
u

T
2pq+4p-4p =2pq
bbo ei notou esvis

E
Standard deviation (G,) = V2pq

C
20. (B)
F(1.5)- F(-0.5) gnovio
P[X S 1.5] - P [XS-0.5]

T
=

-[POX-1.5)+P(X--0.5) + P(X -0.5) + POX - 1.5)] - [PX--1.5)+ P(x--0.5))

H
P(X=0.5) + P(X = 1.5) = 0.15 +0.25 0.4

21. (D)

M Since fx) is p.d.f. of r.v. therefore c.d.f. is

F)-0-2xdr-|sx
From given data, we get k = 3
0
 Probabillty Distributions
22. (B) and Binomial Distribution (553)
We have n=5 and np +
npq = 1.8
5p +5pq=1.8 > 5p(1 + q) = 1.8

.5p[1+
5p-
(1- p)]= 1.85p(2- p)
10p + 1.8
=0
+ 1.8
1.8

5p- p-9p =0
1) - 1.8 (5p-1) =0
. (p-1.8) (59 0 p5p- p=,
n
- 1) =
1.8 (impossible)
5

o
p0.2
23. (A)
When a pair of dice is thrown, then total is
s
outcomes are 6x6=36.
Now the odds in favour of getting the sum,
which is multiple of 3 are
(1,2) (2, 1) sum 3
(3,3),(2, 4), (4, 2), (1, 5), (5, 1) sum 6

s e
t
4,5), 5, 4), (6, 3), (3, 6) sum 9
(6, 6)sum 12
Thus Number of favourable cases = 2+5+4+1
So, odds in fovour
= 12

u b
24.(A)
We have n -8, p- -
D o
To find P(X-4152) X=2,3,
Hence required probability

2 1 4, 5, 6

-'c,c, 2 0c, +"c]

T -
28+56+ 70 + 56+ 28]

E
256 128

C
25. (B)
defective batteries
We have probability of selecting

T
pbis
pand q

H PCX
=
0)+ P(X = 1)

M 25,2x3x5 -S64
64 64
 (554) MHT-CET Exam Questions
26. (D)
XPX) PX PX

o n
pa and pa 2
is
Variance px -(px,)
e s
2---
t s
b
27. (C)
c.d.f. of x is given by

o u
D
28. (C)
iers k -1 2 1 ger

1244360-1 =12

2 0 i = k-
29. (B)

We have

E TPOX-)-(GE
C 6)
HT Thus, n 6, p=and

. Mean-npp-(-2 2and variance

q-

(6)

M
-

2u+120
12022)+12-4+16-20
 Probability Distributions
30. (C) and Binomial Distribution
(555)
There are 5 questions
qu and each question
has 3 options
.Probabilityof gettingcorrect of which one is correct.
answer=
Thusn -5,p-9 3

P(at least one correct answer)

-1-
-1-))
P(None is correct)

o n
2
is
-1-1xlx 243
243-32 211
243 243

e s
s
31. (D)
Px $ 2) =P(x = 0)+ P(x = 1)+P(x = 2)

b t
u
1+5+10) 32

o
P(x23) = P(x = 3) + P(x = 4) + P(x = 5)

+
D
-

-0
1
5(10+5+1)

2
Note: Students may verify remaining options.

0
32. (C)

Given fx)

2
if0 SxS4
=

0, otherwise

E
dx T =1 K
x2
= 1 2K(V4-0) =1 ba 0 (09

C
HT 4K 1 K-

-1 dx ni oditun evo
(8)
pnittog lo cailidedong or

e
P(1<x <4)

M
 (556) MHT-CET Exam Questions
33. (C)
Since there are 5 patients n 5
P(probability of patient survive) = 0.2
p-0.2 q=1-p =1-0.2 0.8
PX 4)=°C4(0.2)" (0.8)=5 x0.0016x0.8 0.0064
34. (A)
Given fis a the p.d.f. of a r.v.x.

o n
f(x) dx 1= K(x-x) dx 1

is
1)-1-
e s
K-6

t s
-Bx-2x-
u b
35. (D)
Here k+0+2k+ 5k+ k+3k 1
k=
D o 39. (A)

1
P(X24) Sk+k+3k Het

36. (A)

0 2 No

Given c.d.f. is fix)

2 40. (C

T
=
PO) 0 and P(1) =

E
P[x> 11=1-Plx 1]

C
T
37. (B)
The probability of getting an even number in

H
1
throw of a die =

100

M Standard deviation= npq

100x V25 -5
 a
Probability Distributions
M

38.(D)

fod
PX-J
-0+d
n
f fxdx+ f) dx

is o
Pxftomas eoatro oldieot 2ormtbea

e s
-ffod+frowd-d+0 (09

t s
-- u b
a-b

39. (A)
-0

D o
Here k+2k + 4k +2k +k= 10 k

2 1
=l =k=

0
Now PX S2)-P(O) + P(1) + P(2)=
10 10 1o 10
40. (C)
Since the function represents a
2 p.d.f.to u0 2dlud ovanstobho

E
k(4-x)T dx =1 001 dud
svitoslsb grines20 mtide

.
C -12k4x-
2jela-x*)ax =1ud ovitoolos on sinos loailidurdon

HT P[-1x<1]
k-
32

M (0-201o
 (558)MHT-CET Exam Questions
41. (B)
Given XB (4, p) and 2P(X = 3) -3P(CX 2)

2x4pq=3 q
x6p
9
p--p) p-4
n
P
4

iso
s
42. (B)
A fair coin is tossed 2 times. Possible outcomes are HH, HT, TH, TT
X takes values 0, 1,2
. POX-0) POX - 1)- POX-2)-
se
Given a person receives

Expected gain
-o-)-)
x if we gets X no. of heads.

b t
-0 25

o u
D
43. (D)
A

1
P(xl<2)

44. (D)
2-2)+2(2+2)]

0 2
2
Let X denote number of defective bulbs out of 20 bulbs
probability of getting defective bulb 101

T
P 10
100
9
and n
--)- E
20,
91-10 10
Probability of getting no detective bulb is

C
HT 45. (B)

For P(X0) -k kx*Co -kx1 =k

M PCX 1) -kx Ck(4) =

4k
 POX-2)k

POX-3)-
- kC -k() -6k
-kx
Probability Distributions and Binomial Distribution (559)

-kd)-.4k
Px-4)- k
kxC-(k) (1)-k
Since P(X) is p.m.f.

o n
is
+4k+6k+ 4k +k-1 16k=1 k- 16

46. (B)

ECX)
e s
il
ECX) --2)
=-0.4
(0.2) + (-1)(0.3) +(0.1) + 1(0.15) +2(0.25)
0.3+0.15 + 0.50-0.7 +0.65 -0.05
t s
EO)-xiR i=l

u b
o
= 4(0.2) + 1(0.3) +0(0.1) +1 (0.15)+4(0.25)
= 0.8+0.3 +0.15+ 1
2.25

D
Variance = ECX) - [ECX)J
= 2.25 0.0025 2.2475

47.(A)
fx) x+2-2<x<4
2 1 0
0
18
0, otherwise
P(-1 <x<1)
2
=
Px<1)
fx) dx -
d
T
18gta

CE
T
48. (B)
P(X = 0) + P(X
= 1)+ P(X = 2)
P(XS2) =
-16

H 310 2

M
P(X24) = P(X
=
4)+ P(X = 5)
 3A)
Let

-
(560) MHT-CET Exam Questions
+ P(X = 1) +P(X 2) +P(X = 3)
P(XS 3)=P(X =0)
-1+5+10+10
25
= =

n
PX23) = P(X =3)+ P(X 4) +P(X 5)

03-
P(XS 1) = P(X = 0) +P(X 1)
25
is o 54.

e s
s
49. (C)
We have probability of missing the target 0.2
Let p 1-0.2 0.8, q =0.2, n = 10 and r= 2
Hence required probability 10C, (0.8)

50. (C)
101
2181
45x64x23
(0.2)*

1010
-oub t 55.

Let probability of having common cold p

D 0410
=

Here n 5, and x = 0, 1.

1
Hence required probability

0 2
(9)9+5]81x81x14
10
=0.9185

2
(10)5 (10) 10

51. (D)

E T
When a die is thrown, probability of getting any number from
Expectation of a number on it to occur
1
to6is
6 i1

C--)-6)-)-»}-

HT 52. (C)
0+2+3+4+5+6) -3.5

M Jfa)dx
Pox S 2)
 Probability Distributions and Binomial Distribution (56

n
53. (A)
a fair die is thrown."
Let "Obtaining an even number when

P -
Aevent
91 -p
is o
s
Variance over 100 trails= npq = 100x

54. (A)

s e
F(x)

b t
-0)-X
F0.5)= (0.5)
16

4x16 644
o u
D
16

55. (A)

Here k+3k+ 3k +k = 8k

2 1 =1
k:

0
and

2
T
Variance=V(X)

CE ----
P-[

HT
M
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