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Al Ict Notes - 04

This document provides an introduction to Python programming language concepts including variables, data types, operators, conditional statements, loops, and functions. [1] Variables are used to store values in programs and can be assigned using the "=" operator. Data types include integers, floats, and strings. [2] Conditional statements like if/else are used to execute different code blocks depending on conditions. [3] Loops like while are used to repeatedly execute a block of code as long as a condition is true. [4] Examples are provided to demonstrate concepts like input, output, arithmetic operations, and looping.

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1K views

Al Ict Notes - 04

This document provides an introduction to Python programming language concepts including variables, data types, operators, conditional statements, loops, and functions. [1] Variables are used to store values in programs and can be assigned using the "=" operator. Data types include integers, floats, and strings. [2] Conditional statements like if/else are used to execute different code blocks depending on conditions. [3] Loops like while are used to repeatedly execute a block of code as long as a condition is true. [4] Examples are provided to demonstrate concepts like input, output, arithmetic operations, and looping.

Uploaded by

shanketheesh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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2019 Batch

jfty; njhlu;ghly; njhopy;Dl;gtpay;

A/L Information and Communication Technology


Programming
2019 Batch
PYHTHON PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE
khwpfs; (Variables)

 fzpdp epidtfj;jpy; jw;fhypfkhf Xu; ,lj;jpid cUthf;fp juTfisr;


Nrkpj;Jitj;jpUg;gjw;F nra;epuy;fspy; (Programs) khwpfs; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wd.
 khwpapDs; ngWkjpfis toq;Ftjw;F (assign) “=” equal sign gad;gLk;
 “=” (equal sign) w;Fgpd;dNu toq;fg;gLk; ngWkjp ,lg;gLk;
 Fwpg;gpl;l jutpw;fhd epidtfj;ij jw;fhypfkhf gpujhd epidtfj;jpy; khwpfs;
ngw;Wf;nfhLf;fpd;wd

KO vz;iztiuaiw nra;jy; (Integer assignment)

vDk; NghJ

,r; nra;Kiwia nraw;gLj;jg;gLk; NghJ vDk; FwpaPl;Lg;ngaupd; %yk; epidtfj;jpy; Xu; ,lk;
cUthf;fg;gl;l ,Ds; vDk; vz;iz Nrkpg;gjw;FFupa ,lk; gpujhd epidtfj;jpy; xJf;fg;gLk;

,Ds; Assign gz;zg;gLk;

 vd;gJ khwp (Variable) MfTk;


 vd;gJ Assignment Operator MfTk;
 vd;gJ ngWkjp (Value) MfTk; fhzg;gLk;

jrk vz;iz tiuaiw nra;jy; (Floating point)

khwp xd;wpd; vz;fis toq;Fk; NghJ jrk vz; toq;fg;gLkhapd; mJ jrk khwpahff; fhzg;gLk;

,q;F epidtfj;jpy; ,w;Fupa ,lk; xd;W cUthf;fg;gl;L ,Ds; vDk; jrk vz;
,lg;gl;L (Assign) mJ Float Variable Mf jw;fhypfkhf Nrkpf;fg;gLk;

nrw;fis tiuaiw nra;jy; (String)

khwp xd;wpDs; “ ” ,Ds; toq;Fk; juTfs; nrhw;fs; fUjg;gLk; ,k; khwpfis vz;fzpj ju;ff
;
nraw;ghLfSf;F cl;gLj;j KbahJ

address=”Meesalai”

P.Bipunaath ICT 0757746217


2019 Batch

>>> age=26 vDk; nra;epuiy (Program) fUJk; NghJ KiwNa 26,


height, name vDk; khwpfspDs; ,lg;gLfpd;wJ. ,k; khwpfs;
>>> height= 154.2 ,g; ngWkjpfSld; epidtfj;jpy; jw;fhypfkhf
Nrkpf;fg;gLfpd;wd.
>>> name="Raja"
NkNy $wg;gl;l nra;epuiy (Program) nraw;gLj;Jk; NghJ :-
>>> print(age)

26

>>> print(height)

154.2

>>> print(name)

Raja

>>>

>>> x=20 ,q;F KO vz;khwp xd;Wld; jrk vz; khwp xd;wpid vz;fzpj
nraw;ghl;bw;F cl;gLj;jg;gLk; NghJ ntspaPL jrk vz;zhf fhzg;gLk;
>>> y=4.0

>>> c=x/y

>>> print(c)

5.0

>>>

Note:-

igj;jdpy; vz;fis gpujpepjpj;Jtg;gLj;Jk; NghJ ntt;NtW mbfisf; nfhz;l vz;fisAk;


gpujpepjpj;Jtg;gLj;j KbAk;

vz; tiuaiw ngWkjp


,Ukvz; 0b11101 29
vz;kvz; 0o25 21
gjpdWk vz; 0x34 52

Example:-

>>> 0b111011+0b101

>>> 0xAB+0o12

>>> 0o75+0xAC

>>> 123+0b10000

>>> 23+0b1001+0o25+0x25

P.Bipunaath ICT 0757746217


2019 Batch

gy ngWkjpfis tiuaiw nra;jy; (Multiple Assignment)


 Mfpa ,uz;bw;Fk; xNu ngWkjpia toq;f (Assign) Ntz;Lkhdhy;
vd;wthW type nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;
vd toq;FtJ jtwhFk;
 vDk; NghJ ,Ds; 1k; ,Ds; k; ,Ds; John k;
toq;fg;gLk;

>>> x=8 >>> x,y=4,9 >>> k=8

>>> y=2 >>> print(x) >>> k=24

>>> print(x,y) >>> print(y) >>> print(k)

juT xd;wpid nra;epuypw;F (Program) cl;nrYj;Jk; Kiw

 nrhy; (String) xd;iw cs;sPL (Input) nra;Ak; NghJ

>>> a=input("Enter Your Name:")

Enter Your Name:Bipunaath

>>> print("My Name Is",a)

My Name Is Bipunaath

 ,yf;fk; (number) xd;wpid cs;sPL (input) nra;Ak; NghJ KO vz;zpw;F int k; jrk
vz;zpw;F float k; gad;gLj;jg;gLk;

>>> a=int(input("Enter Age:"))

Enter Age: 23

>>> b=float(input("Enter Marks:"))

Enter Marks: 25

>>> print (b)

25.0

Note:

cl;js;sy; (Indentation)

python ,y; white space Kf;fpakhdjhFk; Njitahd ,lq;fspy; kl;LNk whitespace ,ly; Ntz;Lk;
tab key gad;dLj;jg;gLk; ,J cl;js;sy; (indentation) vdg;gLk;

P.Bipunaath ICT 0757746217


2019 Batch

njhFjpfshf mike;j $w;Wf;fis ,izj;J fl;lq;fshf fhl;lg;gLjy; fl;likf;fg;gl;l nkhopfs;


(Block Structured Language) vdg;gLk;. ,jw;F Java vDk; nkhopapy; { } vDk; FwpaPL
gad;gLj;jg;gLk; igj;jdpy; cl;js;Sk; Kiw gad;dLj;jg;gLfpd;wJ.
milg;Gf;Fwp njhlf;f Ntz;ba re;ju;g;gj;jpy; njhlf;f tupapy; xU tab cl;js;sg;gLk;
milg;Gf;Fwp Kbtila Ntz;ba re;ju;g;gj;jpy; mLj;j tupapy; tab ,id ePf;fpAk; tiuaiw
nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ

Conditional Statements

VjhtJ tplaq;fis cz;ik, ngha; vd Muha;e;J mtw;wpw;Fupa fl;lisfis ntspapLtjw;F ,J


gad;gLfpwJ

IF Condition

var = 100 Output:

if ( var == 100 ) :

print "Value of expression is 100"

else :

print "Condition"

Nested IF Condition

marks = 51 Output:
if ( marks >= 75 ) :

print "A"

elif (marks>=65) :

print"B"

elif (marks>=50) :

print "C"

elif (marks>=35) :

print "S"

else :

print "W"

P.Bipunaath ICT 0757746217


2019 Batch

Exercise:-

1. vDk; %d;W khwpfspw;F ngWkhdq;fs; ngWkhdq;fs; toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.


(have been assigned to three variables)
gpd;tUtdtw;wpw;Fupa tUtpisitf; fhz;f (find the value)
a. ( )
b. ( )
c. ( )
d. ( )

2. Output I fhz;f

j=10

y=4

if j<y or j!=4:

j-=y

print(j)

else:

y*=j

print(y)

3. Input Mf nry;rpa]; ,y; jug;gk; ntg;gepiyia guidl;Lf;F khw;Wtjw;fhd python coding


I vOJf

kPs; tUif (Loops, Loops, Loops……)


Fwpg;gpl;l xU mwpTWj;jy; njhliu my;yJ epfo;rr
; pia kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; nraw;gLj;Jtjw;F gad;
gLj;jg;gLk; kPs;tUif (Loop) MFk;.

While loop
,q;F toq;fg;gLk; epge;jid rupahdjhf mikAk; NghJ Fwpg;gpl;l mwpTWj;jyhdJ kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk;
nraw;gLj;jg;gLk;

While loop MdJ gpd;tUk; tbtpy; mikAk;

while (condition):

Body Of while loop

P.Bipunaath ICT 0757746217


2019 Batch

Example:

a=0 Output:

while (a<10):

a=a+1

print a

sum = 0
Output:
i=0

while (i<10):

sum=sum+i

i=i+1

print (sum)

x=10
Output:
while (x!=0):

print(x)

x=x-1

x=1 Output:

a=1

while (x<=5):

a=a*x

x=x+1

print(a)

x=1
Output:
while (x<=10):

if(x%2==0):

print(x)

x=x+1

P.Bipunaath ICT 0757746217

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