Past Papers Csi 101
Past Papers Csi 101
Operating System is system software. The communication between a user and a system takes
place with the help of an operating system. Windows, Linux, and Android are examples of
operating systems that enable the user to use programs like MS Office, Notepad, and games on
the computer or mobile phone.
Binary Addition:
URL is an acronym for Uniform Resource Locator and is a reference (an address) to a resource
on the Internet. A URL has two main components: Protocol identifier: For the URL
http://example.com, the protocol identifier is http. Resource name: For the URL
http://example.com, the resource name is example.com.
Examples: Three examples of URL are as follow
1)
https://www.vu.edu.pk
2)
https://vulms.vu.edu.pk
3)
https://testpoint.pk
Q: Convert bit pattern to Hexadecimal.
Answer:
Binary to hexadecimal
1. Start at the rightmost digit and break the binary number up into groups of four digits. These
are known as nibbles. ...
2. Next, convert each group of four digits into decimal.
3. Convert each decimal value into its hex equivalent.
4. Put the hex digits together.
1. We have different operating systems. Write three types of operating system?
The three most common operating systems for personal computers are Microsoft Windows,
macOS, and Linux. Modern operating systems use a graphical user interface, or GUI
(pronounced gooey).
Q: Definition of hardware?
Hardware
Hardware is the physical component of the computer. we can touch and feel the hardware
components. This includes the computer case, monitor, keyboard, and mouse. It also includes all
the parts inside the computer case, such as the hard disk drive, motherboard, video card, and
many others. Computer hardware is what you can physically touch.
Q: Stocks Dell?
It is the intention of DFS that the Plan not be qualified as an employee stock purchase plan under
the provisions of section 423 of the Code; that the purchase of Dell Stock with a Participant’s
Payroll Deduction Account shall not result in a taxable event; and that Matching Credits under
the Plan shall not be taxable to Participants prior to vesting; and all provisions shall be construed
to that result. If the gross domestic product has increased, buy common stock otherwise sell
common stock. Buy common stock if the gross domestic product has increased and sell it
otherwise. Buy or sell common stock depending on whether the gross domestic product has
increased or decreased, respectively. Each of these statements could be rewritten to conform to
the structure.
Q: AND Or XOR operation ki calculation karni thi mathematic dii hoi thi
Answer
A program is a representation of an algorithm. (Here we are using the term algorithm in its less
formal sense in that many programs are representations of nonterminating ―algorithms. ‖) In
fact, within the computing community the term program usually refers to a formal representation
of an algorithm designed for computer application. We defined a process already to be the
activity of executing a program. Note, however, that to execute a program is to execute the
algorithm represented by the program, so a process could equivalently be defined as the activity
of executing an algorithm. We conclude that programs, algorithms, and processes are distinct,
yet related, entities. A program is the representation of an algorithm, whereas a process is the
activity of executing an algorithm. A CPU is designed so that its program counter starts with a
particular predetermined address each time the CPU is turned on.
The <category> element specifies one or more categories the channel or item belongs to. The
<category> element can also specify the hierarchic location in a category (the value of the
<category> element is then a forward-slash separated string).
1. Metadata Content.
2. Flow Content.
3. Sectioning Content.
4. Heading Content.
5. Phrasing Content.
6. Embedded Content.
7. Interactive Content.
8. Sectioning Roots.