A Summer Industry Internship –I Report

on
CREATING A DYNAMIC WEBSITE FOR A CAFE
During
III Year I Semester Summer

Submitted to
The Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering

In partial fulfillment of the academic requirements of

Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University
For
The award of the degree of

Bachelor of Technology
in
Electronics And Communication Engineering

By

A.VIVEKANANDA REDDY 20311A04N9

UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF

B. PRIYANKA
Assistant Professor Department of ECE

Sreenidhi Institute of Science and Technology

Yamnampet, Ghatkesar, R.R. District, Hyderabad - 501301

Affiliated to
Jawaharlal Nehru Technology University
Hyderabad - 500085
Department of Electronics and Communication
Engineering

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 Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering
Sreenidhi Institute of Science and Technology

This is to certify that this Summer Industry Internship –I report on “CREATING A DYNAMIC
WEBSITE FOR A CAFE”, submitted by A.Vivekananda Reddy (20311a04n9) in the year
2022 in partial fulfillment of the academic requirements of Jawaharlal Nehru Technological
University for the award of the degree of Bachelor of Technology in Electronics and
Communication Engineering, is a bonafide work- summer industry internship that has been
carried out during III B Tech ECE I semester, will be evaluated in III B Tech ECE I
Semester, under our guidance.
This report has not been submitted to any other institute or university for the award of any
degree.

P.C.SREEDHAR Mrs.B.PRIYANKA Dr.SPV SUBBHA RAO

Project Coordinator Internal guide Head of the Department

External Examiner

Date:-

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 DECLARATION

I, A.VIVEKANANDA REDDY (20311A04N9) student of SREENIDHI INSTITUTE OF

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, YAMNAMPET, GHATKESAR, studying IIIrd year
Ist semester, ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING solemnly
declare that the Summer Industry Internship-I report , titled “CREATING A DYNAMIC
WEBSITE FOR A CAFE” is submitted to SREENIDHI INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE
AND TECHNOLOGY for partial fulfillment for the award of degree of Bachelor of
technology in ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING.

It is declared to the best of our knowledge that the work reported does not form part of any
dissertation submitted to any other University or Institute for award of any degree

A.VIVEKANANDA REDDY 20311A04N9

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 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

I would like to express my gratitude to all the people behind the screen who helped me to
transform an idea into a real application.

I would like to express my heart-felt gratitude to my parents without whom I would not have
been privileged to achieve and fulfill my dreams. I am grateful to our principal, Dr. T. Ch.Siva
Reddy, who most ably run the institution and has had the major hand in enabling me to do my
project.

I profoundly thank Dr.SPV SUBBA RAO, Head of the Department of Information

Technology who has been an excellent guide and also a great source of inspiration to my work.

I would like to thank my Project coordinator B. PRIYANKA for her technical guidance,
constant encouragement and support in carrying out my project at college.

The satisfaction and euphoria that accompany the successful completion of the task would be
great but incomplete without the mention of the people who made it possible with their constant
guidance and encouragement crowns all the efforts with success. In this context, I would like
thank all the other staff members, both teaching and non-teaching, who have extended their
timely help and eased my task.

A.VIVEKANANDA REDDY 20311A04N9

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 CREATING A DYNAMIC WEBSITE FOR A CAFE

Abstract

This report covers comprehensive architectural guidance for developing, deploying, and
managing static websites on Amazon Web Services (AWS) while keeping operational
simplicity and business requirements in mind. We also recommend an approach that provides
1) insignificant cost of operation, 2) little or no management required, and 3) a highly scalable,
resilient, and reliable website.

This report first reviews how static websites are hosted in traditional hosting environments.
Then, we explore a simpler and more cost-efficient approach using Amazon Simple Storage
Service (Amazon S3). Amazon Simple Storage Service (Amazon S3) can host static websites
without a need for a web server. The website is highly performant and scalable at a fraction
of the cost of a traditional web server. Amazon S3 is storage for the cloud, providing you
with secure, durable, highly scalable object storage. A simple web services interface allows
you to store and retrieve any amount of data from anywhere on the web. Amazon S3 provides
HTTP web-serving capabilities, and the content can be viewed by any browser. Finally, we
show you how you can enhance the AWS architecture by encrypting data in transit and to
layer on functionality and improve quality of service by using Amazon CloudFront.

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 INDEX

ABSTRACT

1. INTRODUCTION

1.1 What is a DYNAMIC Website?

1.2 Why should you consider using a Dynamic Website?

1.3 How to build your dynamic Website?

1.4 Uses of dynamic Website.

1.5 Benefits of a dynamic website

1.6 When should you use a dynamic Website?

2. SYSTEM ANALYSIS

2.1 Functional Requirement Specifications

2.2 Performance Requirements

2.3 Software Requirements

2.4 Hardware Requirements

3. SYSTEM DESIGN

3.1 Architecture Design

3.2 Modules

3.3 UML Diagrams

3.3.1 Use Case Diagrams

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4. SYSTEM IMPLEMENTATION

5. OUTPUT SCREENS

6. INTERNSHIP FEEDBACK (Experience)

6.1 Challenges Faced

7. CONCLUSIONS AND FUTURE SCOPE

8. CAPSTONE PROJECT

BIBLIOGRAPHY
APPENDIX

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INTRODUCTION

There are a number of software and tools used to create websites. One tool that is fast
becoming a mainstay is called a dynamic Site Generator (DSG). A DSG is an application
that automatically creates the HTML, CSS, and JavaScript files necessary to render a
website. DSGs have gained popularity because of their flexibility. It can be used as a
stand-alone tool or deeply integrated into a web architecture of your choice.

To outline the underlying web technologies that power DSGs and the features that make
them useful, this article will explore various concepts as they relate to ‘dynamic,’ ‘site,’
and ‘generator.’

DYNAMIC

When a user views a page on a website, a request is made to a web server. The web
server responds back with a specific file based on that request.

For example, say a user requests a page on a traditional or dynamic website. The server
might need to query a database, send the results to a templating application, then finally
generate the HTML file to render to the browser. This page is generated, on-demand,
each time a request is made in this architecture.

Conversely, on a dynamic site, the requested files already sit on the web server. This is
what is meant by the term dynamic: the files used to render the site are unchanging
because they already contain the HTML, CSS, and JavaScript code. There is nothing to
convert, generate, or transform on demand because they were generated before the
page request.

To be clear, a dynamic site can still be interactive. Things like JavaScript code, CSS
animations, video and audio elements, and data formats like JSON are still supported
and can run as normal on a dynamic site. The only difference is that the files themselves
are generated in advance rather than generated on demand.

You can think of a landing page or a blog post as examples of a dynamic site. On the
other hand, a live sports page or a comments section are examples of dynamic
websites. For dynamic sites like these, you need a server or an API call to perform
additional processing in order to render an element to the user correctly. You can
read about the rendering spectrum to better understand how websites use a variety of
techniques to reveal content to users.

What is a Dynamic Website?

A dynamic website uses server-side rendering to serve pre-built HTML, CSS, and
JavaScript files to a web browser, in contrast to traditional dynamic sites that work by
rendering the webpage at the time of the request.

Dynamic sites enable you to decouple your content repository and front-end interface,
giving you greater flexibility in how your content is served. Cost-efficiency is another
reason companies migrate to a dynamic site because static files are lightweight and
often faster and cheaper to serve.

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 In the last few years, dynamic sites have greatly increased in popularity. This surge is
primarily due to advances in developer tools (languages and libraries) and a stronger
desire among businesses to optimize website performance beyond the limits of a
database-driven site. Below, we’ll discuss the benefits of a dynamic site in greater detail.

Static Generators vs. Dynamic Sites

Static sites can be written almost exclusively in HTML and serve a fixed set of data that
renders the same for every site visitor. Static sites use server-side rendering to serve
pre-built HTML, CSS, and JavaScript files to a web browser.

Dynamic sites operate in a completely different way, by leveraging HTML and CSS as
well as server-side scripting languages like PHP to build webpages on the fly and serve
different content to each site visitor.

Why you should consider using a Dynamic Website

 Speed/Performance
Server-side rendering presents fewer potential challenges when it comes to site
loading, since the data (your site content) is being delivered as a fully pre-rendered
webpage. Site visitors are less likely to experience issues such as broken images or
pages that won’t load.

Page speed can also be faster because a dynamic site is pre-rendered as

lightweight, static HTML files. It’s more efficient to render a pre-built webpage as
opposed to building out the webpage for every page visitor. Improved page speeds
can also translate to better SEO rankings.

 Flexibility
Dynamic sites can be rendered using a multitude of frameworks. Developers can
work using their preferred language and framework (such as JavaScript, Ruby,
React, Vue, etc.), making the build and maintenance easier to perform. Other
advantages include being able to better leverage your cloud infrastructure and
simplify site development thanks to fewer dependencies.

 Scalability
A dynamic site lets you present content across multiple channels without having to
reauthor your content. What’s more, a dynamic structure can easily adapt to the
changing needs of your website or app.

 Security
With a dynamic site, hackers have multiple opportunities to breach your data
because the entire system is connected. Yet with a static site, your content database
exists independently from your front-end web interface. This setup gives hackers
fewer entry points and keeps your data more secure. Website visitors do not connect
to the content database each time they visit your website, which provides yet another
security advantage compared to database-driven sites.

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 How to build your Dynamic Website
A dynamic site generator lets you apply a template to your data and content, which
simplifies the process of converting your data into a website or application format.
There are dozens of versions available for use with different developer languages
and frameworks. Consider factors like site size, primary purpose, and functionality
when evaluating dynamic site generators.

Some of our favorite top and up-and-coming dynamic site generators include:

 Next.js - A popular framework for dynamic React applications.

 Hugo - A dynamic site generator written in Go and known for its site build speed.
 Gatsby - Perhaps the most popular React-based static site generator.
 Jekyll - Ruby-based and one of the most commonly used dynamic site generators.
 Nuxt.js - Similar to Next.js, except that the framework is based on Vue rather than React.
 Eleventy - A lesser-known JavaScript-based option that has been gaining traction in the
developer community.

Uses of Dynamic Website

1. Security
As there’s no intermediary, i.e., the database involved, the threat of code injection is
minimal for a static website. No plugins and dynamic software to host the website.

Dynamic websites are a safe bet compared to dynamic ones when it comes to security
as they don’t rely on CMS plugins. APIs and JavaScript are used to handle the dynamic
functions of dynamic websites, eliminating the risk of getting hacked. On the other hand,
active websites are highly prone to get hacked due to multiple content sources and
plugins.

A report by WP White Security states that about 70% of WordPress sites are at risk of
getting hacked by malicious hackers because of lack of maintenance and upgrading.
Ugh, scary.

2. Reliability
You must have occasionally come across an error message saying that, "The
connection could not be established.”This primarily occurs because of the database
errors. Serving just basic HTML files makes it easier to host them anywhere with ease
like on a CDN.

Hence, whenever there’d be an attack on the server, the dynamic website is just
redirected to other closest node, unlike its dynamic alternative where the website might
go down for few hours.

3. Speed
The absence of middleman/database makes the dynamic site much more speedy and
easy to load.
A dynamic site is ten times faster than a static site that is built with a CMS. Another
reason for a dynamic website to run faster is that it can be served from the node closest
to the browser.

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According to research by Kissmetrics, about 47% of people expect the website to load
within 2 seconds, and a whopping 40% of people will not wait for the website to load for
longer than 3 seconds. Hence, getting a dynamic website also helps in getting more
traffic by reducing abandonment rate caused due to slow loading.

4. Hosting and Price

dynamic websites have basic HTML files which require less space making the hosting of
these websites cheaper to that of static websites. Organizations with static website save
up on the costs and channel those resources to integrate Git or automated builds to
incorporate the latest changes in the system.

5. Scalability
What to do when your website is finally up and running? Handling massive traffic on a
dynamic website might be a cumbersome process as it requires complex code playing
on the server. Basic static websites with HTML files can be easily scaled up by just
increasing the bandwidth.

6. Technological Advancements

There was a time when online store websites would have to rely on dynamic websites
for their organization and integrate those complex coding and deal with tedious scripting.

With tools like Magento, it is possible to have a dynamic website for shop-centric
businesses. A Java-script based shopping cart, called Snipcart, integrates e-commerce
site’s functionalities to a static website, eliminating the need for static websites. Snipcart
dashboard can manage sales and product inventories, and its API can be integrated with
shipping service providers and inventory management software systems as well.

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With some dynamic generators and static website hosting platforms that allow Github
integration, global CDN, SSL certificates along with free custom domains. Hosting
providers such Netlify, go up the notch and even deal with redirects such as 404 errors,
proxies, and even password protection.

Therefore, it is safe to say that dynamic websites have made a terrific comeback and
they are here to stay with more advantages than drawbacks. As a website is a digital
face of the business, organizations must take into consideration all the factors and
necessities of their business website and must assess all the new tools and platforms
before making a website.

Benefits of a dynamic website

Dynamic websites have many benefits over dynamically created websites. Most of
the advantages of dynamic websites are due to the lack of need for a web server.
Security
Dynamic websites do not require a web server, and therefore they are very
secure by nature. The most significant security vulnerabilities that dynamically
created websites poses are related to the web server in one way or another.
Cost
Most of the time, dynamic websites are very lightweight and do not require much
storage space or computational resources to run. This means that there is a
significant advantage in the cost- effectiveness of dynamic websites compared to
statically created ones.

Sustainability
Dynamic websites are better for the planet and the environment because they
are more sustainable than static websites. This is because there is usually no
webserver involved when running a dynamic website, which means much energy
is saved compared to running a static website that requires computing power to
handle all incoming requests.
Maintenance
Some might argue that dynamic websites are worse than static websites, such
as WordPress because they are harder to update or maintain. However, dynamic
websites have gained much popularity in the tech industry in recent years, and
there are many tools these days that make the maintenance of a static website a
lot easier than before.

Dynamic websites are not any more complex than static ones, and I would even
say that dynamic websites are easier to maintain than static ones. This is, again,
because of the lack of a web server and the overhead that comes with running a

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 web server.

When should you use a dynamic website?

Use case: Small business website, start-ups or sites with less content updates.
With a dynamic website, individuals, small businesses and start-ups can quickly create
concise information about their company, products or service at low cost. This will help
them to enter the market early on to establish their business.

Use Case: Event Website

As for the websites for the events, the most important things are the information about
the big pictures, the agenda, the schedule and venue of the event. Event sites have a
short lifespan, so a dynamic website is the best choice. For visitor registration
management, the event company may use the Cloud Event Ticket Management service.

Use Case: Pre-release or quick release of your product or service

Sometimes, you may need to launch your product or service in a hurry. If so, you can
use the dynamic website with brief information about the product or service until the final
site is ready.

Use Case: Landing pages for your marketing / Ad campaigns

The marketing team will come up with a plan to implement an advertising campaign in
the short term. Advertising companies also choose ads that have fast loading landing
pages. So a dynamic website would be helpful to fully meet both of the above conditions
for your landing pages.

Forms in static sites

For forms, it is highly recommended to use cloud forms to gather information from web
visitors. Most service providers offer a free and paid plan. First you can choose and use
the free plan. You can then switch to the paid plan when needed. For a completely free
form without any restrictions, you can use google forms. Therefore security and
performance will be monitored by the service provider.

2. SYSTEM ANALYSIS
This System Analysis is closely related to requirements analysis. It is also "an explicit
formal inquiry carried out to help someone (referred to as the decision maker)
identify a better course of action and make a better decision than he might otherwise
have made." This step involves breaking down the system in different pieces to
analyze the situation, analyzing project goals, breaking down what needs to be
created and attempting to engage users so that definite requirements can be
defined.
2.1 Functional Requirement Specification:
The System after careful analysis has been identified to be present with the following

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 modules.
CREATING A BUCKET IN AMAZON S3
An S3 bucket name is globally unique, and the namespace is shared by all AWS
accounts. After you create a bucket, the name of that bucket cannot be used by
another AWS account in any AWS Region unless you delete the bucket.
Use Amazon S3 to store and retrieve any amount of data using highly scalable,
reliable, fast, and inexpensive data storage. Amazon Simple Storage Service
(Amazon S3) is an object storage service that offers industry-leading scalability,
data availability, security, and performance. Customers of all sizes and industries can
use Amazon S3 to store and protect any amount of data for a range of use cases,
such as data lakes, websites, mobile applications, backup and restore, archive,
enterprise applications, IoT devices, and big data analytics.
Amazon S3 provides management features so that you can optimize, organize, and
configure access to your data to meet your specific business, organizational, and
compliance requirements.

UPLOADING CONTENT TO YOUR BUCKET

In this step, you create an Amazon S3 bucket and upload the data files to the bucket.
The contents you upload to your bucket will help in the building of static website.

ENABLE ACCESS TO THE OBJECTS

Objects that are stored in Amazon S3 are private by default. This ensures that your
organization's data remains secure. You can make Amazon S3 objects public
through two different ways:

 To make either a whole bucket public, or a specific directory in a bucket public, use a
bucket policy.
 To make individual objects in a bucket public, use an access control list (ACL).

It is normally safer to make individual objects public because this avoids accidentally
making other objects public. However, if you know that the entire bucket contains no
sensitive information, you can use a bucket policy.

UPDATE THE WEBSITE

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 You can change the website by editing the HTML file and uploading it again to the S3
bucket.

Amazon S3 is an object storage service, so you must upload the whole file. This
action replaces the existing object in your bucket. You cannot edit the contents of an
object— instead, the whole object must be replaced.

2.2 Performance Requirements

Performance is measured in terms of the output provided by the application.
Requirement specification plays an important part in the analysis of a system. Only
when the requirement specifications are properly given, it is possible to design a
system, which will fit into required environment. It rests largely with the users of the
existing system to give the requirement specifications because they are the people
who finally use the system. This is because the requirements have to be known
during the initial stages so that the system can be designed according to those
requirements. It is very difficult to change the system once it has been designed and
on the other hand designing a system, which does not cater to the requirements
ofthe user, is of no use.

The requirement specification for any system can be broadly stated as given below:
 The system should be able to interface with the existing system
 The system should be accurate
 The system should be better than the existing system
The existing system is completely dependent on the user to perform all the duties.
2.3 Software Requirements

Operating System: Microsoft Windows XP.

Technology: Java Server Pages (Jsp’s).
Front-End: HTML,CSS
Back-End: ORACLE 10g
Web-Server: Apache-Tomcat 6.0.32
Platform: Advanced Java Concepts (J2EE).

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2.4 Hardware Requirements
Processor : Intel P-IV based system
RAM : Min. 512 MB

2.SYSTEM DESIGN

Systems design is the process of defining the architecture, components, modules,

interfaces, and data for a system to satisfy specified requirements. One could see it
as the application of systems theory to product development. Object-oriented
analysis and design methods are becoming the most widely used methods for
computer systems design.

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3.1 Architectural Design

Fig 1.2 Architectural Design

Using this AWS architecture, you gain the security, scalability, cost, and agility
benefits of running in AWS. This architecture benefits from AWS world-class
infrastructure and security operations. By using Auto Scaling, the website is ready for
traffic spikes, so you are prepared for product launches and viral websites. With
AWS, you only pay for what you use, and there’s no need to over-provision for peak
capacity. In addition, you gain increased agility because AWS services are available
on demand. (Compare this to the traditional process in which provisioning servers,
storage, or networking can take weeks.) You don’t have to manage infrastructure, so

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 this frees up time and resources to create business differentiating value.

AWS challenges traditional IT assumptions and enables new “cloud-native”

architectures. You can architect a modern static website without needing a single
webserver.

3.2 Modules
SECTION 1: Architectural Need
We will learn how to create architecture for running a static website on AWS by
using Amazon S3. You also learn about some AWS storage services that can be
used with Amazon S3.

SECTION 2: Creating a bucket in Amazon S3.

An S3 bucket name is globally unique, and the namespace is shared by all AWS
accounts.
After you create a bucket, the name of that bucket cannot be used by another AWS
account in any AWS Region unless you delete the bucket.

SECTION 3: Uploading content to your bucket.

S3 is capable of storing diverse and generally unstructured data, but it's also suited
for hierarchical data and all kinds of structured information.
Features such as metadata support, prefixes, and object tags allow users to organize
data according to their needs.

SECTION 4: Enabling access to the objects.

Objects can be accessed through S3 Access Points or directly through the bucket
hostname.
In terms of S3 access control, AWS provides rich features:
S3 access control lists (ACLs)

IAM Policy.

Bucket Policy.

S3 Access Point.

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 S3 Access Point Alias.
IAM Permission Boundary.

SECTION 5: Updating the Website

Keeping the content up to date on your site helps build trust between you and your
customers.

Most likely, customers rely on your site for useful information on whatever market you
are in. Updated information also helps build domain authority.

3.3 UML Diagrams

UML Diagrams for our application are as follows:

3.3.1 Use Case Diagrams

4.SYSTEM IMPLEMENTATION
The implementation stage of any project is a true display of the defining moments
that make a project a success or a failure. The implementation stage is defined as
the system or system modifications being installed and made operational in a
production environment. The phase is initiated after the system has been tested and
accepted by the user. This phase continues until the system is operating in
production in accordance with the defined user requirements.

3.1 Procedure

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 1. At the top of these instructions, choose AWS.

CREATING A BUCKET IN AMAZON S3

1. In the AWS Management Console, on the Services menu, choose S3.

2. Choose Create Bucket.

3. For Bucket name, enter: website-<123>.

4. Verify the AWS Region is set to us-east-1

5. In the Object Ownership section, select ACLs enabled, then verify Bucket owner
preferred is selected.
6. Clear Block all public access, then select the box that states I acknowledge that the
current settings may result in this bucket and the objects within becoming public.
7. Choose Create Bucket.

8. Choose the name of your new bucket.

9. Choose the Properties tab.
10. Scroll to the Tags panel.
11. Choose Edit then Add Tag and enter:

 Key: Department.
 Value: Marketing.
12. Choose Save changes to save the tag.
13. Stay in the Properties console.
14. Scroll to the dynamic website hosting panel.
15. Choose Edit
16. Configure the following settings:
a. Dynamic web hosting: Enable
b. Hosting type: Host a static website
c. Index document: index.html
d. Error document: error.html
17. Choose Save Changes.
18. In the Dynamic website hosting panel, choose the link under Bucket website
endpoint.

UPLOADING CONTENT TO YOUR BUCKET

1. Right-click each of the links and download the files to your computer (given in the

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 instructions tab):
 index.html
 script.js
 style.css

2. Return to the Amazon S3 console and in the website-<123> bucket you created
earlier, choose the Objects tab.

3. Choose Upload.
4. Choose Add Files.
5. Locate and select the three files that you downloaded.
6. If prompted, choose I acknowledge that existing objects with the same name will
be overwritten.
7. Choose Upload.
Your files are uploaded to the bucket.
o Choose Close.

ENABLING ACCESS TO THE OBJECTS

1. First, confirm that the objects are currently private.
2. Return to the browser tab that showed the 403 Forbidden message.
3. Refresh the webpage.
4. Return to the web browser tab with the Amazon S3 console (but do not close the website
tab).
5. Select all three objects.
6. In the Actions menu, choose Make public via ACL. A list of the three objects is
displayed.
7. Choose Make Public.
Your static website is now publicly accessible.
8. Return to the web browser tab that has the 403 Forbidden message.
9. Refresh the webpage.

UPDATING THE WEBSITE

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 1. On your computer, load the index.html file into a text editor (for example,
Notepad or TextEdit).

2. Find the text Served from Amazon S3 and replace it with Created by-<Your
Name> substituting your name for <YOUR-NAME>

3. Save the file.

4. Return to the Amazon S3 console and upload the index.html file that you just edited.

5. Select index.html and use the Actions menu to choose the Make public via
ACL option again.

6. Return to the web browser tab with the static website and refresh the page.

Your static website is now accessible on the internet. Because it is hosted on

Amazon S3, the website has high availability and can serve high volumes of traffic
without using any servers.

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 5. OUTPUT SCREENS

1. Program-1:

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2. Program -2:

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3. Program-3:

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4.Program-4:

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5.program - 5:

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6.Program - 6:

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7.Program - 7:

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1. INTERNSHIP FEEDBACK

1.1 CHALLENGES FACED

It was a good experience performing all the lab activities and also referring the keen
power point presentations provided. Also it was a new experience for us to enhance
your skills by using all the applications provided in the internship. we have got hands-
on experience to use each and every tool in AWS platform by performing various lab
activities. The guided labs were the building blocks which are to be learned to
perform the challenging labs which were really challenging and compact.

CONCLUSIONS AND FUTURE SCOPE

The website is highly performant and scalable at a fraction of the cost of a traditional
web server. Amazon S3 is storage for the cloud, providing you with secure, durable,
highly scalable object storage. A simple web services interface allows you to store
and retrieve any amount of data from anywhere on the web. Amazon S3 provides
HTTP web-serving capabilitie0s, and the content can be viewed by any browser. You
must also configure Amazon Route 53, a managed Domain Name System (DNS)
service, to point your domain to your Amazon S3 bucket. A static website delivers
content in the same format in which it is stored. No server-side code execution is
required. For example, if a static website consists of HTML documents displaying
images, it delivers the HTML and images as-is to the browser, without altering the
contents of the files. Static websites are most suitable when the content is
infrequently updated.

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1. CAPSTONE PROJECT

PROJECT OVERVIEW

This project provides you with an opportunity to demonstrate the solution design
skills that you develop throughout this course. Your assignment is to design and
deploy a solution for the following case. By the end of this project, you should be
able to apply the architectural design principles that you learned in this course to:
Deploy a PHP application that runs on an Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (Amazon
EC2) instance. Create a database instance that the PHP application can query .
Create a MySQL database from a structured query language (SQL) dump file.
Update application parameters in an AWS Systems Manager Parameter Store.
Secure the application to prevent public access to backend systems.

INTRODUCING THE EXAMPLE SOCIAL RESEARCH

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ORGANIZATION

Example Social Research Organization is a (fictitious) nonprofit organization that

provides a website for social science researchers to obtain global development
statistics. For example, visitors to the site can look up various data, such as the life
expectancy for any country in the world over the past 10 years. Shirley Rodriguez, a
researcher at the organization, developed the website. She thought it would be
valuable to share the data that she had gathered with other researchers. Shirley
stores the data in a MySQL database,and the data is available through a PHP
website that she built. She initially published the site through a commercial hosting
company that provides limited support for technical issues and security. Over the
past year, Shirley’s website has grown in popularity. As a result of increased traffic,
she started receiving complaints that the site is not as responsive as it used to be.
She also experienced an attempted ransom ware security breach. The security
breach
was unsuccessful, but her supervisor, Mateo Jackson, suggested that Shirley
investigate new ways to host the website. Shirley heard about Amazon Web
Services (AWS), and initially moved her website and database to an EC2 instance
that
runs in a public subnet. She also runs an instance of MySQL on the same EC2
instance. Shirley approached your team to make sure that her current design follows
best practices. She wants to make sure that she has a robust and secure website.
One of your colleagues started the process of migrating the site to a more secure
implementation, but they were reassigned to another project. Your tasks are to
complete the implementation, make sure that the website is secure, and confirm that
the website returns data from the query page.

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 SOLUTION REQUIREMENTS

 Provide secure hosting of the MySQL database

 Provide secure access for an administrative user
 Provide anonymous access to web users
 Run the website on a t2.small EC2 instance, and provide Secure Shell (SSH) access
to administrators
 Provide high availability to the website through a load balancer
 Store database connection information in the AWS Systems Manager
 Parameter Store
 Provide automatic scaling that uses a launch template

PROJECT DELIVERABLES

To complete this assignment, you must:

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 Deploy a PHP application that meets the system requirements outlined above
 Submit a diagram that illustrates your solution
 Submit a written summary of the design decisions that you made to
 achieve the result.

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 BIBLIOGRAPHY

[1] Herbert Schildt, The Complete Reference Java2 Fifth Edition, Tata McGraw-Hill
Edition 2002.
[2] Grady Booch, James Rumbaugh, Ivar Jacobson. The Unified Modeling Language
User Guide. Addison-Wesley, Reading, Mass., 1999.
[3] www.coderanch.com
[4] www.java.sun.com
[5] www.w3schools.com
[6] www.wikipedia.org

APPENDIX-B:UNIFIED MODELING LANGUAGE

The Unified Modeling Language (UML) is a general-purpose visual modeling
language that is used to specify, visualize, construct, and document the artifacts of a
software system. It captures decisions and understanding about systems that must
be constructed. It is used to understand, design, browse, configure, maintain, and
control information about such systems. It is intended for use with all development
methods, lifecycle stages, application domains, and media. The modeling language
is intended to unify past experience about modeling techniques and to incorporate
current software best practices into a standard approach. UML includes semantic
concepts, notation, and guidelines. It has static, dynamic, environmental, and
organizational parts. It is intended to be supported by interactive visual modeling
tools that have code generators and report writers. The UML specification does not
define a standard process but is intended to be useful with an iterative development
process. It is intended to support most existing object oriented development
processes. The UML captures information about the static structure and dynamic
behavior of a system. A system is modeled as a collection of discrete objects that
interact to perform work that ultimately benefits an outside user. The static structure
defines the kinds of objects important to a system and to its implementation, as well
as the relationships among the objects. The dynamic behavior defines the history of
objects over time and the communications among objects to accomplish goals.
Modeling a system from several separate but related viewpoints permits it to be
understood for different purposes. The UML also contains organizational constructs
for arranging models into packages that permit software teams to partition large
systems into workable pieces, to understand and control dependencies among the
packages, and to manage the versioning of model units in a complex development
environment. It contains constructs for representing implementation decisions and
for organizing run-time elements into components. UML is not a programming
language. Tools can provide code generators from UML into a variety of
programming languages, as well as construct reverse-engineered models

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fromexisting programs. The UML is not a highly formal language intended for
theorem proving. 35 There are a number of such languages, but they are not easy to
understand or to use for most purposes. The UML is a general-purpose modeling
language. For specialized domains, such as GUI layout, VLSI circuit design, or rule-
based artificial intelligence, a more specialized tool with a special language might be
appropriate. UML is a discrete modeling language. It is not intended to model
continuous systems such as those found in engineering and physics. UML is

intended to be a universal general-purpose modeling language for discrete systems

such as those made of software, firmware, or digital logic.
Icons on class, component, collaboration and deployment diagrams

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 SREENIDHI INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
Department of Information Technology
Summer Industry Internship 1
ROLL NO: Name
20311A04N9 A Vivekananda Creating a Dynamic
Reddy Website for the café
scnskjjjjj Abs tr act

tr Abstract

This report covers comprehensive architectural guidance for developing, deploying, and

managing static websites on Amazon Web Services (AWS) while keeping operational

simplicity and business requirements in mind. We also recommend an approach that provides

1) insignificant cost of operation, 2) little or no management required, and 3) a highly

scalable, resilient, and reliable website.

This report first reviews how static websites are hosted in traditional hosting environments.

Then, we explore a simpler and more cost-efficient approach using Amazon Simple Storage

Service (Amazon S3). Amazon Simple Storage Service (Amazon S3) can host static websites

without a need for a web server. The website is highly performant and scalable at a fraction

of the cost of a traditional web server. Amazon S3 is storage for the cloud, providing you

with secure, durable, highly scalable object storage. A simple web services interface allows

you to store and retrieve any amount of data from anywhere on the web. Amazon S3 provides

HTTP web-serving capabilities, and the content can be viewed by any browser. Finally, we

show you how you can enhance the AWS architecture by encrypting data in transit and to

layer on functionality and improve quality of service by using Amazon Cloud Front

additional. leb .

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APPENDIX D: CORRELATION BETWEEN THE SUMMER INDUSTRY
INTERNSHIP-I AND THE PROGRAMOUTCOMES (POS), PROGRAM
SPECIFIC OUTCOMES (PSOS)

ROLL NO: Name

20311A04N9 A Vivekananda Reddy Creating a Static Website for
theclass
G
fd
fg
hi
u
gt
ftr
dr
d
yt
fu
ft
ut
fr
dt
g
h
kf
dt
rd
f,

Table 1: Project/Internship correlation with appropriate POs/PSOs (Please specify

level of Correlation, H/M/L against POs/PSOs)

Internal Guide HOD-ECE

Mrs. B.PRIYANKA Dr. SPV SUBBA
RAO Assistant Professor Professor
Dept of ECE

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APPENDIX E: DOMAIN OF INTERNSHIP AND NATURE OF
INTERNSHIP

ROLL NO: Name

20311A04N9 A Vivekananda
Reddy Creating a Dynamic Website
for the cafe

Table 2: Nature of the Project/Internship work (Please

tick √ Appropriate for your project)

Title Nature of the Project

Product Application Research Others

Creating a
Dynamic
website for
the café.

Internal Guide HOD-ECE

Mrs. B.PRIYANKA Dr. SPV SUBBA RAO
Assistant Professor Professor
Dept of EC

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Table 3: Domain of the Project/ Internship work
(Please tick √ Appropriate for your project)

Domain of the Internship Project

Title Of The
Project
ARTIFICIAL COMPUTER DATA CLOUD SOFTWARE
INTELLIGEN NETWORKS, WAREHOUSING COMPUTING ENGINEERING
CE, INFORMATIO , , ,
MACHINE N DATA MINING, INTERNET IMAGE
LEARNING SECURITY, BIG DATA OF THINGS PROCESSING
AND DEEP CYBER ANALYTICS
LEARNING SECURITY

CREATING A
DYNAMIC
WEBSITE FOR
THE CAFE

Internal Guide HOD-ECE

Mrs. B.PRIYANKA Dr. SPV SUBBA RAO
Assistant Professor Professor
Dept of ECE

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