C Important Programs

Reading and printing 3 integers Reading and printing 3 float variables

#include<stdio.h>
#includesstdio.h>
void main(0 void main()

int a, b, C; float a, b, c;
printf("enter 3 integers\n"); printf("enter 3 float numbers\n"):
scanf("%d%d%d", &a, &b, &c); scanf("%f%f%f", &a, &b, &c);
printf("a=%d, b=%d and c=%d", a, b, c); printf(" a=%.2f, b=9%.2f and c=%./2f"
a, b, c);

Output:
enter 3 integers Output:
enter 3 float numbers
10
20 44.35

30 66.15
a=10, b=20 and c=30 22.54
a=44.35, b=66.15 and c=22.54

Calculate sum, product and average of 3

integers
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
Output:
enter 3 integers
int a, b, c, s, p; 6
float avg
printf("enter 3 integers\n");
scanf("%d%d%d", &a, &b, &c): a=6, b=2 and c=4
printf("a=9%d, b=%d and c=%d", a, b, c); sum=12
S=a+b+C;
p=atbc;
product=48
avg=(float)s/3; average=4.0
printf("sum=%d \n product=%d \n
average=%.1f", s, p, avg);

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argestof 2 numbers

include<stdio.h>

oid main( )
Output:
enter 2 numbers
int a, b 50
printf( enter 2 numbers \n"); 30
Scanf(%dod", &a, &b); a=50, b=30
printf('a=%d, b=%d", a, b); a is greater
if(a>b)
printt(" a is greater"):
else
printf'b is greater");

Largest of 3 numbers

#include<stdio.h>
void main(O

int a, b, c; Output:
printf("enter 3 numbers \n"); enter 3 numbers
scanf("%d%d%d", &a, &b, &c); 3
printf("a=Y%d, b=%d and c=%d",a, b, c);
if((a>b)&&{a>c))
printf(" a is greater"); a=3, b=4 and c=5

else CIS greater

if(b>c)
printf("b is greater"):
else
printf("c is greater");

INSTITUTE, TUMKUR
SSPIDERS SOFTWARE TRAINING
 Calculate quotient and remainder

#includesstdio.h> Output:
void main) enter dividend

15
int dividend, divisor, quotient, remainder; 6
printf("enter dividend \n"); Quotient=2 and remainder=3

scanf("%d", &dividend);
printf("enter divisor\n ");
scanf("%d", &divisor);
quotient=dividend/divisor;
remainder=dividend % divisor
printf("quotient=%d and remainder=%d",
quotient, remainder);

Print year, week and days based on number

#include<stdio.h>
void main()
Output:
enter a number
int n, years, months, weeks, days;
445
printf('enter a number \n");
scanf("%d", &n); Years=1, months=2, weeks=2,
years=n/365; days=6
n=n-(years*365)
months=n/30;
n=n-(months*30);
weeks=n/7;
n=n-(weeks*7);
days=n;
printf("years=%d, months=%d, weeks=%d,
days=%d", years, months, weeks, days);

TRAINING INSTITUTE, TUMKUR

S SPIDERS SOFTWARE
 using
numbers without
wap 2 numbers
Swap 2
temporary variable
Hincludesstdio.hs

#include<stdio.h>
y o i dm a i n ( )

void mainO
b, temp;
int a,
2 numbers \n"): int a, b, temp;
printf("'enter 2 numbers \n");
printf("enter
scanf("%d%d", &a, &b);
Scanf("%d%d", &a, &b);
printf("a=%d andb=%d \n", a, b); and b=%d \n",
a, b):
printi('a=%d

temp=a; a=a"b;
a=a+b;
a=b; (or) b=a/b:
b=a-b;
b=temp;
a=a-b;
a=a/b;
printf("a=%d
and b=%d\n", a, b); and b=%d\n",
a, b);
printf("a=%d

Output:
Output: enter 2 numbers
enter 2 numbers

30
10
20
20 a-30 and b=20
a=10 and b=20
a=20 and b=30
a=20 and b=10

Simple interest

#include<stdio.h>

void main()

int p, t, r
float si;
principle
amount \n");
printf('enter
Output:
scanf("%d", &p); e n t e r principle a m o u n t

period in years\n");
printf"enter time 14245
scanf("%d", &t); period in years
enter time
of interest\n");
printf("enter rate 2
enter rate of interest
scanf("%d", &r);
si=(float)(p't'r)/100;
11
Simple interest=3133.9
printf("simple interest=%f\n", si);

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 Program to checka character is Alphabet or not

#include<stdio.h>
void main()

char ch; Output:

enter a character
printf("enter a character \n);
scanf("%c", &ch); @is not an alphabet
if((ch>="a && ch«=z) I(ch>="A' && ch«="z))

printf("%c is an alphabet", ch);

Output:
enter a character
else
T
printf(%c is not an alphabet", ch);
T is an alphabet

Program to check a year is leap year or not Output:

#include<stdio.h> enter a year

void main() 2016

2016 is leap year

int year
printf("enter a year \n"); Output:
enter a year
scanf("%d", &year);
if((year%4==0 && year%100!=-0)||(year%400==0)) 1700
1700 is not leap year

printf("%d is leap year", year);

Output:
enter a year
else
1200
printf("%d is not leap year", year); 1200 is leap year

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 m to check a number is
negative or positive
ncludesstdio.h>

oidmain[ )

int n,

nrintf("enter a number \n"): Output:

enter a number
Scanf("%d", &n);
12
ifn<0) 12 is positive number

printtod is negative number", n);

Output:
enter a number
else
-8
print(%d is positive number", n):
-8 is negative number

Area of triangle given 3 sides goto statement (even or odd)

#include<stdio.h> #include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h> void main()

void main()
int n,

float a, b, C, S, area; label:

printf("enter 3 sides \n"); printf("enter a number\n");

scanf(%f%f%f', &a, &b, &c); scanf("%d", &n);

if(n%2==0)
S=[a+b+c)/2:
printf("even number\n");
area=sqrt(s"(s-a)"(s-b)"(s-c)):
else
printf(area of triangle=%.1f°, area);
printf("odd number\n");
goto label;

Output: enter a number

enter 3 sides Output:
enter a number
15
5
odd number
12
Even number
3
area of triangle=36.0 enter a number

13
odd number

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 Multiplication table Output:
enter a number

#includestdio.h> 4
void main() 4*1 4
4*2-8
int n, i; 4*3-12

printf("enter a number\n"); 4*4-16

45-20
scanf("%d", &n);
4*6 24
for(i=1; i<=10; i++) 4*7=28
4*8-32
printf("%d*%d=%d\n", n, i, (n*i)); 4*9=36
4*10-400

Number of digits in a number Find unit digit of a number

#include<stdio.h> #include<stdio.h>
void main0 void main0

int n, count=0; int n, ud;

printf("enter a number\n"); printf("enter a number\n");
scanf("%d", &n); scanf("%d", &n);
while(n!=0) ud=n%10;
printf("unit digit=%d\n",ud);
n=n/10;
count++

printf("number of digits=%d\n",count)
Output:
enter a number
548
Output:
enter a number
Unit digit=8
548
Number of digits=3 Output:
enter a number
Output: 25
enter a number Unit digit=5
25
Number of digits=2

SSPIDERS SOFTWARE TRAINING INSTITUTE, TUMKUR

checkNuNumber is palindrome or not
Check Number is Armstrong or not
#includesstdio.h>

yoidmain( (n=153, 1+5+33=153=n)

#include stdio.h>
int n, m, reverse=(0, ud; void main()
print("'enter a number\n");:

scant("%d", &n); int n, m, csum=0, ud;

m=n; printf("enter a number\n");
while(n!=0) scanf("%d", &n);
m=n;
ud=n%10; while(n!=0)
reverse=(reverse*10)+ud;
n=n/10; ud=n%10;
Csum=csum+ud*ud*ud;

if(m==reverse) n=n/10;
printf( palindrome number");
else if(m==csum)
printf("armstrong number);
printf("not palindrome number"); else
printf"not armstrong number");

Output Output:
enter a number enter a number
548 153
Not a palindrome number Armstrong number

Output:
Output:
enter a number
enter a number
12321
12321
Not Armstrong number
Palindrome number

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 Sum of digits of a
given number Decimal to Binary

#include<stdio.h> #include<stdio.h>
void main()
void main)
int n, sum=0, ud; int n, remn, i=0, a[30], j;
printf("enter a number\n"); printf("enter a decimal number\n")
scanf("%d", &n); scanf("%d", &n);
while(n!=0) while(n!=0)
{
ud=n%10; rem=n%2;
sum=sum+ud; ail=rem;
n=n/10; n=n/2;
i++
printf("sum of digits=%d", sum);
printf("binary number is:");
forj=i-1; j>=0; j-)
{
Output: Output: printf("%d",a[j]):
enter a number enter a number
548 25
Sum-17 Sum=7
Output:
enter a decimal number
Sum of n array elements
14
#include<stdio.h> Binary number: 1110
void main(O

int a 30], n, i, sum=0; Output:

printf"enter number of elements\n"); enter number of elements
5
scanf("%d", &n);
enter 5 elements
printf("enter %d elements\n",n);
2
for(i=0; i<n; i++) 4
scanf("%d",&a|i]); 3
fori=0; i<n; i++) 5
sum=sum+ali];
printf("sum of array elements=%d", sum) Sum of array elements=15

S SPIDERS SOFTWARE TRAINING INSTITUTE, TUMKUR

Binary to Decima
Print factors of a number
#includesstdio.h>

ginclude math.h>
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
void main(O

int n, i
int n, ud, i=0, a(30], dec=0;
printf("enter a number\n);
printf("enter a binary number\n");
scanf("%d", &n);
scant("%d", &n); printf("factors are:");
while(n!=0) for(i=1; i<=n ;i++)

ud=n%10; if(n%i==0)
=dec+ud"pow(2,i);
n=n/10; printf("%d\t", i);
i++

printf("decimal number is %d"', dec);

Output: Output: Output:

enter binary number enter binary number enter a number
1011 111 9
Decimal number is 11 Decimalnumberis 7 Factors are: 1 3 9

Decimal and octal number declaration and printing

#include<stdio.h>
void main()

int a=032; //octal number Output

int b=12; // decimal number 26

printf(%d"a); 12
printf("%d".b);
32
printf("%0",a); //octal number of a
printf("%o",b); //octal number of b 14
printf("%x",a); //Hexadecimal value of a
1B
printf(%ox",b); //Hexadecimal value of b

SSPIDERS SOFTWARE TRAINING INSTITUTE, TUMKUR

 Prime number or not Perfect number or not

#include<stdio.h> (sum of factors same number)

void main() #include<stdio.h>

int n, i, void main()

count=0;
printf("enter a number\n");
int n, i, sum=0;
scanf("%d", &n); printf("enter a number\n");
for(i=1; i<=n ;i++)
scanf(%d", &n);
for(i=1; i<n ;i++)
if(n%i==0)
Count++; if(n%i==0)

sum=sum+i;

if(count==2)
printf("%d is a prime number", n);
else if(sum==n)
printf("%d is a perfect number", n);
printf("%%d is not prime number", n);
else
printf("%d is not a perfect number",
|

n);

Output: Output:
enter a number enter a number
9 6
9 is not a prime number 6Is a pertect number

Output: Output:
enter a number enter a number
7 28
7 is a prime number 28 is a perfect number

Output: Output:
enter a number enter a number
15 15
15 is not a prime number 15 is not a
perfect number

S SPIDERS SOFTWARE TRAINING INSTITUTE, TUMKUR

Sumof n-integers
Factorial of a number
wincludesstdio.h>

void main( ) #includecstdio.h>

voidmainO
int n, 1, sum=0;
int n, i,fact=1;
printf(enter a number\n"):
printf("enter a number\n");
scant(%d", &n);
for(i=1; ic=N ;it+)
scanf("%d", &n);
for(i=1;ic=n ;i++)
sum=sum+i;
fact =fact"i;

printf("'sum=%d", sum); printf("factorial=%d", fact);

Output: Output:
Enter a number Enter a number
5
Sum=15 factorial=120

Minimum element in an array

#include<stdio.h> Output:
void main( ) Enter number of elements
4
int a 30). n, i, min; Eneter 4 elements
printf("enter number of elements\n");
scanf("%d", &n);
printf("enter %d elements\n",n); 9
for(i=0;i<n;i++) 2
scanf(%d",&a[i]); Minimum element=2
min=a[0];
for(i=1;i<n;i++) To find maximum element
change variable min to max
if(min>ali) and condition inside if to

min=ali if(max<ali))
printf("Minimum element=%d", min); max=al

S SPIDERS SOFTWARE TRAINING INSTITUTE, TUMKUR

 Linear search in array Binary search in array
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdio.h>
void main(0 void main()

int int a[30], n, i, key, flag=0, low, high, mid,

a 30], n, i, key, flag=0;
printf("enter number of elements\n;
printf("enter number of elements\n");
scanf("%d", &n); scanf("%d", &n);
printf("enter %d elements\n",n); printf("enter %d elements\n",n):
for(i=0; i<n :i++) forfi=0; i<n;i++)
scanf(%d", &ali]): scanf("%d", &a[i]);
printf('enter the searching element\n"); printf("enter the searching element\n");

scanf("%d", &key); scanf"%d", &key);

for(i=0; i<n ;i++) low=0;
high=n-1;
if(key==a[i) while(low<=high)
{
printf("element found at index %d", mid=(low+high)/2;
i if(key==a[mid])
flag=1;
break; printf("element found at index hd
mid);
} flag=1;
if(flag==0) break;
printf("element not found");
else
if(key<a[mid])
Output: high=mid-1;
Enter number of elements else
4 if(key>a[mid])
Eneter 4 elements low=mid+1;
3
6 if(flag==0)
9 printf("element not found");
2
Enter searching element=2
element found at index 3

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 sort in array
hble
Buht
Selection sort in array
includesstdio.h. ».h>
#includesstdio.h>
voidmain( Void main()

int a 30,
n, 1,), temp; int al30], n, i, j, temp, min;
p
intf("ente
i n t
ber of elenments\n"); printf('enter number of elements
\n)
scant(od", &n); scanf("%d", &n):
printf('enter od elements\n",n); printf("enter %d elements\n",n);
for(i=0; isn ;i++) for(i=0; i<n ;i++)
scanf("%d", &alil); Scanf("%d", &ali]);
for(i=0;i<n-1 :i++) fori-0;i<n-1;i++)
{
forj=0; jsn-i-1; j++) min=i
forj=i+1:j<n; j++)
iffalj]>alj+1])
if(afmin]alil)
temp= aj:
alil= alj+1]: min=
alj+1] =temp;

temp= a[min];
a[min]= ali}:
printf("Sorted array is\n"); ali =temp
for(i=0; i<n ;i++)
printf("%d\t", afi]): printf("Sorted array is\n");
forfi=0; i<n;i++)
printf("%d\t", afi]);
Output:
Enter number of elements Output:
Enter number of elements
4
Eneter 4 elements 4

3
Eneter 4 elements
9
6

2 4
2
Sorted array is
Sorted array is
2 3 6 9 1 2 4 9

S SPIDERS SOFTWARE TRAINING INSTITUTE, TUMKUR

 Insertion sort in array Reverse an array
#include<stdio.h> #include<stdio.h>
void main()
voidmain)
int a[30], n, i, j, temp; int a130], b[30], n, i, j;
printf("enter number of elements\n"); printf("enter number of elements\n"
scanf("%d", &n); scanf("%d", &n);
printf("enter %d elements\n",n); printf("enter %d elements\n",n);
for(i=0; i<n;i++) for(i=0; i<n;i++)
scanf("%d", &a[i]); scanf("%d", &a[i]);
fori=1; i<n ;i++) printf("array elements are\n",n);
for(i=0; i<n ;i++)
for(j=i-1; j>0 && alj+1]>ali]: j--) printf("%d\t", a[i]);
for(i=n-1, j=0; i>=0; i--, j++)
temp=aj
ajl= alj+1 bjl=a[i];
aj+1] =temp;
printf("reverse array is \n");
for(g=0; j<n;j++)
printf("Sorted array is\n"); printf("%d\t", bj]):
for(i=0; i<n;i++)
printf(%od\t", a[i|);

Output:
Enter number of elements
Output: 4
Enter number of elements
Eneter 4 elements
5
3
Eneter 5 elements
6
3

2
array elements are
8 3 69 2
Sorted array is
Reverse array isS
98 6 3 2 29 6 3

S SPIDERS SOFTWARE TRAINING INSTITUTE, TUMKUR

 element in an array Delete element from array
I n s e r t

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdio.h>

voidmain() void main()

data; int a|30], n, i, pos;
int a 30|, n, i, pos,
of elements\n");
printf("enter nunmber of elements\n"); printf("enter number

scant(%d", &n); scanf("%d", &n);

printf"enter %d elements\n",n);
printf("enter %d elements\n",n);
for(i=0; i<n ;it+) for(i=0; i<n;i++)
scanf("%d", &ali]): scanf("%%d", &a[i]):
printf("enter index to delete
printf("enter index to insert element\n");|
scanf("od", &pos): element\n");
printf("enter data to insert \n"); scanf("%d", &pos)
for(i=pos-1; i<n-1 ;i++)
scanf(%d", &data);
for(i=n-1; i>=pos;i-) {
alil=a[i+1]:
ali+1]=a[
printf("Resultant array is\n");
a[pos]=data; for(i=0; i<n-1;i++)
printf("Resultant array is\n"); printf("%d\t, aliJ)
for(i=0; i<=n ;i++)
printf("9%d\t", ali]):

Output:
Enter number of elements Output:
Enter number of elements
4
4
Enter 4 elements
Enter 4 elements
3
3
6
6
9
2
2
enter index to insert element
2 enter index to delete elenment
3
enter data to insert
10
Resultant array is
3 6 2
Resultant array is
3 10 6 9 2

SPIDERS SOFTWARE TRAINING INSTITUTE, TUMKUR

 Print n-Fibonacci series
Add two numbers using Pointers
#include<stdio.h> #include<stdio.h>

void main() void main()

int a, b, *p=&a, *q=&b, sum; int n, f1=0, f2=1, f3;

printf("enter 2 numbers \n"); printf("enter number of terms \n");

scanf("%d%d", 8a, &b); scanf("%d", &n);

printf("fibonacci series is\n"):
sum="p+ "q:
printf("sum is=%d\n", sum); if(ne=0)
printf("Invalid input");
else iffn==1)
Output: printf("%d \t',f1);
Enter 2 numbers
else if(n==2)
4
printf("%d \t %d \t",f1, f2);
else
Sum is=10

for(i=3; i<=n; i++)

Find GCD/HCF and LCM

f3=f1+f2;
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
printf("%d\", 3);
f1-f2;
f2-3;
int a, b, HCF, LCM,i;
printr'enter 2 numbers \n");

scanf("%d%d", &a, &b);

for(i=1; i<=a &&i<=b; i++) Output:
Enter number of terms
8
if(a%i==0 && b%i==0)
Fibonacci series isS
HCF i; 0 1 1 2 3 5 8 13

Output:
LCM=(a*b)/HCF; Enter 2 numbers
printf("HCF=%d\n", HCF); 8
printf("LCM=%d\n", LCM); 10
HCF=2
LCM=40

S SPIDERS SOFTWARE TRAINING INSTITUTE, TUMKUJR

 matrices
matrices
Product of 2
of 2 #include<stdio.h>
includesstdio.h
.h>
A d d i t i o n

void main()
poid
main(
c[50|[50
b[50||50|,
int al50||50J,
50]150],
50], c[50]|50];
int
int m, n, 1, J, K;

nm,
j;:
n, i, printt("enter
row size \n);
int ("enter row size\");
scanf("%d", &m);
size\n");
p r i n t f

s c a n t%
( d " ,&m):
column
printf"enter
printf("enter column size\n");
scant("%d", &n);
is \n")
printt("er

elements
scant("od, &n); matrix
printf("enter A
matriX elements is\n"):
A
nrintf("enter for(i=0; i<m ;it+)
for(i=0; ism ;i++) tor(j=0; j<n:j++)
forj=0: jsn;j++) scanf("%d", &a[i][il);
elements is\n );
scant("%d, &ali]0)): B matrix
printf('enter
matrix elements is\n");
B for(i-0; i<m;i++)
printf("enter
for(i=0; ism ;i++) for(j=0; j<n:j++)
forj=0: j<n;j++) scanf("%d", &bli]li]):
scanf("%d", &b[i|5); for(i=0; i<m ;it+)

for(i=0; i<m ;i++) for(j=0; j<n:j++)

for(j=0; j<n;j++)
cli]bl=a[]6]+b[i]51;
cbl=0;
for(k=0; k<n; k++)
printf("Resultant matrix is\n"); c[ilil=c[illil+a[i][k]"b[k]i}:

forfi=0; i<m ;i++)

printf("Resultant matrix is\n");

forlj=0: j<n:j++)
for(i-0; icm;i++)
printf("%d\", c[i][il);
for(j-0; j<n;j++)
printf("\n");
printi("%d\r", clili):

printt("\n");

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Square root of a number Cube root of a number
#include<stdio.h> #include<stdio.h>

#include<math.h> #include<math.h>
void main() void main()

int n, res; int n, reS

printf("enter a number\n"); printf("enter a number\n");
scanf("%d", &n); scanf("%d", &n);
res=sqrt(n); res=cbrt(n);
printf("square root of %d=%d", n, res); printf("cube root of %d=%d", n, res);

Output: Output:
Enter a number Enter a number
25 64
square root of 25 =5 cube root of 64 =4

Find power Find power without

using math.h
#include<stdio.h> #include<stdio.h>
#includecmath.h> void main()
void main{)
int base, exp, power=1;
intbase, exp, power;
printf("enter base & exponential\n");
printf("enter base & exponential\n"); scanf("%d%d", &base, &exp);
Scanf("%d%d", &base, &exp); while(exp!=0)
power=pow(base, exp);:
printf("power=%d", power);
power=power*base;
exp-
Output:
Enter base & exponential printf("power=%d", power);
2
5
Output:
Power=32 Enter base &
3
exponential
4
Power=81
SSPIDERS SOFTWARE TRAINING INSTITUTE, TUMKUR
V
-

S
E