COMMANDS OF SQL –DATE &TIME FUNCTION
-- sql date functions
use database "DEMO_DATABASE";
alter session set timestamp_type_mapping = timestamp_ntz;
create or replace table ts_test(ts timestamp);
desc table ts_test;
create or replace table ts_test(ts timestamp_ltz);
alter session set timezone = 'America/Los_Angeles';
insert into ts_test values('2014-01-01 16:00:00');
insert into ts_test values('2014-01-02 16:00:00 +00:00');
-- Note that the time for January 2nd is 08:00 in Los Angeles (which is
16:00 in UTC)
select * from ts_test;
select ts, hour(ts) from ts_test;
select convert_timezone('Europe/Warsaw', 'UTC', '2019-01-01
00:00:00'::timestamp_ntz) as conv;
SELECT
months_between('2019-03-15'::date,
'2019-02-15'::date) as monthsbetween1,
months_between('2019-03-31'::date,
'2020-02-28'::date) as monthsbetween2;
-- GET CURRENT DATE
SELECT CURRENT_DATE;
-- GET CURRENT TIME
SELECT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP;
-- GET CURRENT DATE
SELECT CURRENT_TIME;
-- CONVERT TIMEZONE
SELECT CONVERT_TIMEZONE('UTC',CURRENT_TIMESTAMP) AS UTC_TIMEZONE;
-- CONVERT DATE TO SUBSEQUENT 4 MONTHS AHEAD
SELECT ADD_MONTHS(CURRENT_DATE,4) as DATE_AFTER_4_MONTHS;
-- 3 MONTHS BACK DATE
SELECT TO_CHAR(ADD_MONTHS(CURRENT_DATE,-3),'DD-MM-YYYY') as
DATE_BEFORE_3_MONTHS;
SELECT TO_VARCHAR(ADD_MONTHS(CURRENT_DATE,-3),'MM-DD-YYYY') as
DATE_BEFORE_3_MONTHS;
-- GET YR FROM DATE
SELECT DATE_TRUNC('YEAR',CURRENT_DATE) AS YR_FROM_DATE;
-- GET MTH FROM DATE
SELECT DATE_TRUNC('MONTH',CURRENT_DATE) AS MTH_FROM_DATE;
-- GET DAY FROM DATE
SELECT DATE_TRUNC('DAY',CURRENT_DATE) AS DAY_FROM_DATE;
SELECT DATE_TRUNC('WEEK',CURRENT_DATE) AS WEEK_FROM_DATE;
select day(current_timestamp() ) ,
hour( current_timestamp() ) ,
second(current_timestamp()) ,
minute(current_timestamp()) ,
month(current_timestamp());
SELECT WEEK(CURRENT_DATE) AS WEEK_FROM_START_OF_THE_YEAR;
SELECT MONTH(CURRENT_DATE) AS MNTH_FROM_START_OF_THE_YEAR;
SELECT DAY(CURRENT_DATE) AS MNTH_OF_CURRENT_MONTH;
-- GET LAST DAY OF current MONTH
select last_day(current_date) as last_day_curr_month;
-- GET LAST DAY OF PREVIOUS MONTH
SELECT LAST_DAY(CURRENT_DATE - INTERVAL '1 MONTH') AS LAST_DAY_PREV_MNTH;
SELECT LAST_DAY(CURRENT_DATE - INTERVAL '2 MONTH') + INTERVAL '1 DAY' AS
FIRST_DAY;
SELECT QUARTER(CURRENT_DATE) AS QTR;
SELECT EXTRACT(YEAR FROM CURRENT_DATE) AS YR;
SELECT EXTRACT(MONTH FROM CURRENT_DATE) AS MTH;
SELECT EXTRACT(DAY FROM CURRENT_DATE) AS DAY;
select QUARTER(to_date('2022-08-24'));
SELECT to_date('08-23-2022','mm-dd-yyyy');
SELECT TO_DATE('1993-08-17') AS DATE;
SELECT TO_CHAR(TO_DATE('1993-08-17'),'DD-MM-YYYY') AS DATE_DD_MM_YYYY; --
THIS WILL BE HIGHLY USED
SELECT TO_CHAR(TO_DATE('1993-08-17'),'MM-YYYY') AS MM_YYYY;
SELECT TO_CHAR(TO_DATE('1993-08-17'),'MON-YYYY') AS MON_YYYY;
SELECT TO_CHAR(TO_DATE('1993-08-17'),'MON-YY') AS DATE_MON_YY;
SELECT TO_CHAR(TO_DATE('1993-08-17'),'DY') AS DATE_DAY;
SELECT TO_CHAR(TO_DATE('1993-08-17'),'DY-DD-MM-YYYY') AS DATE_DAY;
SELECT DAYNAME ('1993-08-23');
SELECT DAYNAME (CURRENT_DATE);
SELECT TO_CHAR(TO_DATE('1993-08-17'),'YYYY-DD') AS DATE;
SELECT TO_CHAR(TO_DATE('1993-08-17'),'DD-MM') AS DATE;
select MONTH(CURRENT_DATE);
SELECT EXTRACT(MONTH FROM CURRENT_DATE) AS MTH;
SELECT ADD_MONTHS(CURRENT_DATE,-3) AS DATE_3_MNTHS_BACK;
SELECT ADD_MONTHS(CURRENT_DATE,5) AS DATE_5_MNTHS_AHEAD;
select datediff('day', '2022-06-01',CURRENT_DATE);
select datediff('day', '2022-07-23','2023-07-19');
select datediff('MONTH', '2021-06-01',CURRENT_DATE);
select datediff('YEAR', '2014-06-01',CURRENT_DATE);
select dateadd('day',-23,'2022-06-01');
select dateadd('month',-2,'2022-06-01');
select dateadd('year',-5,'2022-06-01');
select WEEK(CURRENT_DATE); -- FROM 1ST JAN 2022 HOW MNAY EEKS HAVE
SURPASSED
select MONTH(CURRENT_DATE); -- -- FROM 1ST JAN 2022 HOW MNAY MONTHS HAVE
SURPASSED
select datediff('MONTH', '2022-06-01',CURRENT_DATE);
select datediff('YEAR', '2014-06-01',CURRENT_DATE);
USE DATABASE STORES_INFO;
--GET CURRENT DATE
SELECT CURRENT_DATE;
--GET CURRENT TIME
SELECT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP;
SELECT CURRENT_TIME;
--CONVERT TIMEZONE
SELECT CONVERT_TIMEZONE('UTC',CURRENT_TIMESTAMP) AS UTC_TIMEZONE;
