USER’S MANUAL

PNI GreenHouse SC1800B

3KW
ABOUT THIS MANUAL
Purpose
This manual describes the assembly, installation, operation and troubleshooting of this unit. Please read
this manual carefully before installations and operations. Keep this manual for future reference.

Scope
This manual provides safety and installation guidelines as well as information on tools and wiring.
The following cases are not within the scope of warranty:
(1) Out of warranty.
(2) Series number was changed or lost.
(3) Battery capacity was declined or external damaged.
(4) Inverter was damaged caused of transport shift, remissness,ect external factor.
(5) Inverter was damaged caused of irresistible natural disasters.
(6) Not in accordance with the electrical power supply conditions or operate environment caused damage.

SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
WARNING: This chapter contains important safety and operating instructions. Read and
keep this manual for future reference.

1. Before using the unit, read all instructions and cautionary markings on the unit, the batteries and all
appropriate sections of this manual.
2. CAUTION --To reduce risk of injury, charge only deep-cycle lead acid type rechargeable batteries.
Other types of batteries may burst, causing personal injury and damage.
3. Do not disassemble the unit. Take it to a qualified service center when service or repair is required.
Incorrect re-assembly may result in a risk of electric shock or fire.
4. To reduce risk of electric shock, disconnect all wirings before attempting any maintenance or cleaning.
Turning off the unit will not reduce this risk.
5. CAUTION – Only qualified personnel can install this device with battery.
6. NEVER charge a frozen battery.
7. For optimum operation of this inverter/charger, please follow required spec to select appropriate cable
size. It’s very important to correctly operate this inverter/charger.
8. Be very cautious when working with metal tools on or around batteries. A potential risk exists to drop
a tool to spark or short circuit batteries or other electrical parts and could cause an explosion.
9. Please strictly follow installation procedure when you want to disconnect AC or DC terminals. Please
refer to INSTALLATION section of this manual for the details.
10. Fuses (1 piece of 150A,63VDC for 1KW,4 pieces of 40A, 32VDC for 2KW and 6 pieces of 40A, 32VDC
for 3KW) are provided as over-current protection for the battery supply.
11. GROUNDING INSTRUCTIONS -This inverter/charger should be connected to a permanent grounded
wiring system. Be sure to comply with local requirements and regulation to install this inverter.
12. NEVER cause AC output and DC input short circuited. Do NOT connect to the mains when DC input
short circuits.
13. Warning!! Only qualified service persons are able to service this device. If errors still persist after
following troubleshooting table, please send this inverter/charger back to local dealer or service center
for maintenance.

1
INTRODUCTION
This is a multi-function inverter/charger, combining functions of inverter, solar charger and battery charger to
offer uninterruptible power support with portable size. Its comprehensive LCD display offers user-configurable
and easy-accessible button operation such as battery charging current, AC/solar charger priority, and
acceptable input voltage based on different applications.

Features
 Pure sine wave inverter
 Configurable input voltage range for home appliances and personal computers via LCD setting
 Configurable battery charging current based on applications via LCD setting
 Configurable AC/Solar Charger priority via LCD setting
 Compatible to mains voltage or generator power
 Auto restart while AC is recovering
 Overload/ Over temperature/ short circuit protection
 Smart battery charger design for optimized battery performance
 Cold start function

Basic System Architecture

The following illustration shows basic application for this inverter/charger. It also includes following devices to
have a complete running system:
 Generator or Utility.
 PV modules (option)
Consult with your system integrator for other possible system architectures depending on your requirements.

This inverter can power all kinds of appliances in home or office environment, including motor-type appliances
such as tube light, fan, refrigerator and air conditioner.

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 Figure 1 Hybrid Power System

Product Overview

3
INSTALLATION
Unpacking and Inspection
Before installation, please inspect the unit. Be sure that nothing inside the package is damaged. You should
have received the following items inside of package:
 The unit x 1
 User manual x 1
 USB cable x 1
 Software CD x 1

Preparation
Before connecting all wirings, please take off bottom cover by removing two screws as shown below

Mounting the Unit

Consider the following points before selecting where to install:
⚫ Do not mount the inverter on flammable construction
materials.
⚫ Mount on a solid surface
⚫ Install this inverter at eye level in order to allow the LCD
display to be read at all times.
⚫ For proper air circulation to dissipate heat, allow a clearance
of approx. 200 mm to the side and approx. 300 mm above
and below the unit.
⚫ The ambient temperature should be between 0°C and 55°C
to ensure optimal operation.
⚫ The recommended installation position is to be adhered to
the wall vertically.
⚫ Be sure to keep other objects and surfaces as shown in the
below diagram to guarantee sufficient heat dissipation and
to have enough space for removing wires.

SUITABLE FOR MOUNTING ON CONCRETE OR

OTHER NON-COMBUSTIBLE SURFACE ONLY.

Install the unit by screwing two screws.

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 1-3KW

Battery Connection
CAUTION: To safety operation and regulation compliance, it’s requested to install a separate DC over-current
protector or disconnect device between battery and inverter. It may not be requested to have a disconnect
device in some applications, however, it’s still requested to have over-current protection installed. Please refer
to typical amperage in below table as required fuse or beaker size.

WARNING! All wiring must be performed by a qualified personnel.

WARNING! It's very important for system safety and efficient operation to use
appropriate cable for battery connection. To reduce risk of injury, please use the
proper recommended cable and terminal size as below.

Recommended battery cable and terminal size:

Model Typical Amperage Battery capacity Wire Size

100AH 1*4AWG
1KW 84A
200AH 2*6AWG
100AH 1*AWG
2KW 84A
200AH 2*6AWG
100AH 1*4AWG
3KW 125A
200AH 2*6AWG

Please follow below steps to implement battery connection:

1. Assemble battery ring terminal based on recommended battery cable and terminal size.
2.1KW model supports 12VDC system. Connect all battery packs as below chart, It’s suggested to connect at
least 100Ah capacity battery for 1KW model. 2KW/3KW model supports 24VDC system. Connect all battery
packs as below chart, It’s suggested to connect at least 100Ah capacity battery for 2KW-3KW model.

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2. Insert the ring terminal of battery cable flatly into battery connector of inverter and make sure the bolts are
tightened with torque of 2-3 Nm. Make sure polarity at both the battery and the inverter/charge is correctly
connected and ring terminals are tightly screwed to the battery terminals.

WARNING: Shock Hazard

Installation must be performed with care due to high battery voltage in series.

CAUTION!! Do not place anything between the flat part of the inverter terminal and the ring
terminal. Otherwise, overheating may occur.
CAUTION!! Do not apply anti-oxidant substance on the terminals before terminals are
connected tightly.
CAUTION!! Before making the final DC connection or closing DC breaker/disconnector, be sure
DC (+) must be connected to DC (+) and DC (-) must be connected to DC (-).

AC Input/Output Connection
CAUTION!! Before connecting to AC input power source, please install a separate AC breaker between
inverter and AC input power source. This will ensure the inverter can be securely disconnected during
maintenance and fully protected from over current of AC input. The recommended spec of AC breaker is 10A
for 1kW, AC breaker is 20A for 2KW, 32A for 3KW.
CAUTION!! There are two terminal blocks with “IN” and “OUT” markings. Please do NOT-misconnect input
and output connectors.
WARNING! All wiring must be performed by a qualified personnel.
WARNING! It's very important for system safety and efficient operation to use appropriate cable for AC input
connection. To reduce risk of injury, please use the proper recommended cable size as below.
Suggested cable requirement for AC wires
Model Gauge Torque Value
1KW 16 AWG 0.8~ 1.0Nm

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 2KW 14 AWG 0.8~ 1.0Nm
3KW 12 AWG 1.2~ 1.6Nm

Please follow below steps to implement AC input/output connection:

1. Before making AC input/output connection, be sure to open DC protector or disconnector first.
2. Remove insulation sleeve 10mm for six conductors. And shorten phase L and neutral conductor N 3 mm.
3. Insert AC input wires according to polarities indicated on terminal block and tighten the terminal screws. Be
sure to connect PE protective conductor ( ) first.
→Ground (yellow-green)
L→LINE (brown or black)
N→Neutral (blue)

1-3KW

WARNING:
Be sure that AC power source is disconnected before attempting to hardwire it to the unit.

4. Then, insert AC output wires according to polarities indicated on terminal block and tighten terminal screws.
Be sure to connect PE protective conductor ( ) first.
→Ground (yellow-green)
L→LINE (brown or black)
N→Neutral (blue)

1-3KW

5. Make sure the wires are securely connected.

CAUTION: Important
Be sure to connect AC wires with correct polarity. If L and N wires are connected reversely, it may cause
utility short-circuited when these inverters are working in parallel operation.

CAUTION: Appliances such as air conditioner are required at least 2~3 minutes to restart because it's

7
 required to have enough time to balance refrigerant gas inside of circuits. If a power shortage occurs and
recovers in a short time, it will cause damage to your connected appliances. To prevent this kind of damage,
please check manufacturer of air conditioner if it's equipped with time-delay function before installation.
Otherwise, this inverter/charger will trig overload fault and cut off output to protect your appliance but
sometimes it still causes internal damage to the air conditioner.

PV Connection
CAUTION: Before connecting to PV modules, please install separately a DC circuit breaker between
inverter and PV modules.
WARNING! All wiring must be performed by a qualified personnel.
WARNING! It's very important for system safety and efficient operation to use appropriate cable for PV
module connection. To reduce risk of injury, please use the proper recommended cable size as below.
Model Typical Amperage Cable Size Torque

50A 8 AWG 1.4~1.6Nm

60A 8 AWG 1.4~1.6Nm

1KW/2KW/3KW

80A 6 AWG 2.0~2.4Nm

.PV Module Selection:

When selecting proper PV modules, please be sure to consider below parameters:
1. Open circuit Voltage (Voc) of PV modules not exceeds max. PV array open circuit voltage of inverter.
2. Open circuit Voltage (Voc) of PV modules should be higher than min. battery voltage.

Solar Charging Mode

MPPT charger PWM charger
INVERTER MODEL 1KW 2-3KW 1KW
Charging Current 50A 60A 80A 50A
Max. PV Array Open Circuit 60Vdc 100Vdc 145Vdc 70Vdc 55dc
Voltage
PV Array Voltage Range 15~60Vdc 30~80Vdc 30~130Vd 15~18V
c 30~32Vdc dc
Min. battery voltage for PV 8.5Vdc 17Vdc 8.5Vdc
charge
System DC Voltage 12Vdc 24Vdc 12Vdc

Please follow below steps to implement PV module connection:

1. Remove insulation sleeve 10 mm for positive and negative conductors
2. Check correct polarity of connection cable from PV modules and PV input
connectors. Then, connect positive pole (+) of connection cable to positive
pole (+) of PV input connector. Connect negative pole (-) of connection cable
to negative pole (-) of PV input connector.

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3. Make sure the wires are securely connected.
Recommended PV module configuration
PV Module Spec.（reference） Inverter Model Solar Input Q’ty of modules
-250W MPPT-60A((2-3KW) 2S4P 8PCS
-Vmp:30.9Vdc MPPT-50A((1KW) 1S6P 6PCS
-Imp:8.42A
-Voc:37.7Vdc MPPT-80A 3S4P 12PCS
-Isc:8.89A
PWM-50A 1S6P 6PCS
-Cells:60
Solar panel installation schematic

MPPT-60A(2-3KW) MPPT-80A PWM-50A(1-3KW)

MPPT-50A(1KW)

Final Assembly
After connecting all wirings, please put bottom cover back by screwing two screws as shown below.

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Communication Connection
Please use supplied communication cable to connect to inverter and PC. Insert bundled CD into a computer
and follow on-screen instruction to install the monitoring software. For the detailed software operation, please
check user manual of software inside of CD.

WARNING：It’s forbidden to use network cable as the communication cable to directly communicate with the PC
port. Otherwise,the internal components of the controller will be damaged.
WARNING：RJ45 interface is only suitable for the use of the company’s supporting products or professional
operation.

Below chart shows RJ45 Pins definition

Pin Definition
1 RS-485-B
2 RS-485-A
3 GND
4
5
6
7
8

Dry Contact Signal

There is one dry contact (3A/250VAC) available on the rear panel. It can be used to deliver signal to external
device when battery voltage reaches warning level.
Unit Status Condition
Dry contact port
NC & C NO & C
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Power Off Unit is off and no output is powered. Close Open
Output is powered from Utility Close Open
Output is Program 01 Battery voltage < Low DC warning
Open Close
Power On powered set as Utility voltage
from Battery Battery voltage > Setting value in
Close Open
or Solar. Program 21 or battery charging
reaches floating stage
Program 01 Battery voltage < Setting value in
Open Close
is set as SBU Program 20
or Solar first Battery voltage>Setting value in
Close Open
Program 21 or battery charging
reaches floating stage

OPERATION
Power ON/OFF

Once the unit has been properly installed and the batteries are connected well, simply press On/Off switch
(located on the button of the case) to turn on the unit.

Operation and Display Panel

The operation and display panel, shown in below chart, is on the front panel of the inverter. It includes
three indicators, four function keys and a LCD display, indicating the operating status and input/output
power information.

LCD display
LED indicators
Function keys

LED Indicator
LED Indicator Messages
Solid On Output is powered by grid in Line mode.
AC/INV Green
Flashing Output is powered by battery or PV in battery mode
CHG Yellow Flashing Battery is charging or discharging.
Solid On Fault occurs in the inverter.
FAULT Red
Flashing Warning condition occurs in the inverter.

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 Function Keys
Function Key Description
MENU Enter reset mode or setting mode go to previous selection.
UP Increase the setting data.
DOWN Decrease the setting data.
Enter setting mode and Confirm the selection in setting mode go to next
ENTER
selection or exit the reset mode.

LCD Display Icons

Icon Function description

Input Source Information and Output Information

Indicates the AC information.
Indicates the DC information.
Indicate input voltage, input frequency, PV voltage, battery voltage and
charger current.
Indicate output voltage, output frequency, load in VA, load in Watt and
discharging current.
Configuration Program and Fault Information

Indicates the setting programs.

Indicates the warning and fault codes.

Warning: flashing with warning code.

Fault: lighting with fault code.

Battery Information

Indicates battery level by 0-24%, 25-49%, 50-74% and 75-100% in battery

mode and charging status in line mode.

In AC mode, it will present battery charging status.

Status Battery voltage LCD Display
<2V/cell 4 bars will flash in turns.
Constant Bottom bar will be on and the other three
2 ~ 2.083V/cell
bars will flash in turns.
Current mode / Bottom two bars will be on and the other
2.083 ~ 2.167V/cell
Constant two bars will flash in turns.
Voltage mode Bottom three bars will be on and the top
> 2.167 V/cell
bar will flash.
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 Batteries are fully charged. 4 bars will be on.
In battery mode, it will present battery capacity.
Load Percentage Battery Voltage LCD Display

< 1.717V/cell

1.717V/cell ~ 1.8V/cell
Load >50%
1.8 ~ 1.883V/cell

> 1.883 V/cell

< 1.817V/cell

1.817V/cell ~ 1.9V/cell
50%> Load > 20%
1.9 ~ 1.983V/cell

> 1.983V/cell

< 1.867V/cell

1.867V/cell ~ 1.95V/cell
Load < 20%
1.95 ~ 2.033V/cell

> 2.033V/cell

Load Information
Indicates overload.

Indicates the load level by 0-24%, 25-49%, 50-74% and 75-100%.

0%~24% 25%~49% 50%~74% 75%~100%

Mode Operation Information

Indicates unit connected to the mains.

Indicates unit connected to the PV panel.

Indicates load is supplied by utility power.

Indicates the solar charger is working.

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 Indicates the DC/AC inverter circuit is working.

Mute Operation

Indicates unit alarm is disabled.

LCD Setting
After pressing and holding "ENTER" button for 2 seconds, the unit will enter setting mode, and then,
press "ENTER" or "MENU" button to confirm the selection and exit. Press "UP" or "DOWN"
button to select setting programs.
Setting Programs:
Program Description Selectable option
00 Exit setting mode Escape

Solar energy provides power to the loads as

first priority.
If battery voltage has been higher than the
setting point in program 21 for 5 minutes, the
inverter will turn to battery mode, solar and
battery will provide power to the load at the
same time.
When the battery voltage drops to the setting
point in program 20, the inverter will turn to
bypass mode, utility provides power to the
load only, and the solar will charge the
battery at the same time.
01 Output source Solar energy provides power to the loads as
priority selection first priority.
If battery voltage has been higher than the
setting point in program 21 for 5 minutes,
and the solar energy has been available for 5
minutes too, the inverter will turn to battery
mode, solar and battery will provide power to
the load at the same time.
When the battery voltage drops to the setting
point in program 20, the inverter will turn to
bypass mode, utility provides power to the
load only, and the solar will charge the
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 battery at the same time.

(default) Utility will provide power to the loads as first

priority. Solar and battery energy will provide
power to the loads only when utility power is
not available.
Appliances (default)

If selected, acceptable AC input voltage

range will be within 90-280VAC.
UPS
02 AC input voltage If selected, acceptable AC input voltage
range range will be within 170-280VAC.
VDE
If selected, acceptable AC input voltage
range will conform to
VDE4105(184VAC-253VAC)
GEN
When the user uses the device to connect the
generator，select the generator mode.
03 Output voltage Set the output voltage
amplitude,(220VAC-240VAC)
04 Output frequency 50HZ(default) 60HZ

Solar energy provides power to charge

battery as first priority
05 Solar supply priority (default)
Solar energy provides power to the loads as
first priority
Overload bypass: Bypass disable Bypass enable
When enabled, the (default)
06 unit will transfer to
line mode if overload
occurs in battery
mode.

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 Restart disable Restart enable
07 Auto restart when (default)
overload occurs

08 Auto restart when Restart disable Restart enable

over temperature (default)
occurs

If this inverter/charger is working in Line, Standby or Fault mode, charger

source can be programmed as below:
Solar first Solar energy will charge battery as first
priority. Utility will charge battery only when
solar energy is not available.
Charger source Solar and Utility (default) Solar energy and utility will charge battery at
10 priority: To configure the same time.
charger source
priority Only Solar Solar energy will be the only charger source
no matter utility is available or not.

If this inverter/charger is working in Battery mode or Power saving mode,

only solar energy can charge battery. Solar energy will charge battery if it's
available and sufficient.
11 Maximum charging 1KW
current: To configure 60A (default) Setting range is from 1 A to 70A.
total charging current Increment of each click is 1A.
for solar and utility
chargers.(Max. 2-3KW
charging MPPT-50A
current=utility 60A (default)
charging current +solar Setting range is from 1 A to 80A.
charging current) Increment of each click is 1A.
MPPT-60A
60A (default)
Setting range is from 1 A to 80A.
Increment of each click is 1A.
MPPT-80A
80A (default)
Setting range is from 1 A to 80A.
Increment of each click is 1A.
PWM -50A
60A (default)
Setting range is from 1 A to 80A.
Increment of each click is 1A.
13 Maximum utility 1KW
charging current 10A (default) 20A（Maximum Current）

16
 2-3KW
20A (default) 30A(Maximum current)

AGM (default) Flooded

GEL LEAD

14 Battery type
Lithium Ion User-Defined

If "User-Defined" LI is selected, battery charge voltage and low DC cut-off

voltage can be set up in program 17, 18 and 19.
12V model default setting: 14.1V

17 Bulk charging
voltage If "User-Defined" LI is selected in program 14, this program can be set up.
(C.V voltage) Setting range is from 12.0V to 14.6V for 12Vdc model. Increment of each
click is 0.1V.
24V model default setting: 28.2V

If "User-Defined" LI is selected in program 14, this program can be set up.

Setting range is from 24.0V to 29.2V for 24Vdc model. Increment of each
click is 0.1V
12V model default setting: 13.5V

18 Floating charging
voltage If "User-Defined" LI is selected in program 14, this program can be set up.
Setting range is from 12.0V to 14.6V for 12Vdc model. Increment of each
click is 0.1V.
24V model default setting: 27.0V

If "User-Defined" LI is selected in program 14, this program can be set up,

Setting range is from 24.0V to 29.2V for 24Vdc model. Increment of each
click is 0.1V
12V model default setting: 10.2V

Low DC cut off

19 battery voltage If "User-Defined" LI is selected in program 14, this program can be set up.
setting Setting range is from 10.0V to 12.0V for 12Vdc model. Increment of each
click is 0.1V. Low DC cut-off voltage will be fixed to setting value no matter
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 what percentage of load is connected.

24V model default setting: 20.4V

If "User-Defined" LI is selected in program 14, this program can be set up.

Setting range is from 20.0V to 24.0V for 24Vdc model. Increment of each
click is 0.1V. Low DC cut-off voltage will be fixed to setting value no matter
what percentage of load is connected
Available options for 12V models:
20 Battery stop 11.5V (default) Setting range is from 11.0V to 14.5V
discharging voltage Increment of each click is 0.1V
when grid is available
Available options for 24V models:
23V (default) Setting range is from 22.0V to 29.0V
Increment of each click is 0.1V

Available options for 12V models:

21 Battery stop charging 13.5V (default) Setting range is from 11.0V to 14.5V
voltage when grid is Increment of each click is 0.1V
available
Available options for 24V models:
27.0V (default) Setting range is from 22.0V to 29.0V.
Increment of each click is 0. 1V

(default) If selected, the display screen will auto turn

the display page.

22 Auto turn page

If selected, the display screen will stay at
latest screen user finally switches.

Backlight on Backlight off (default)

23 Backlight control

Alarm on (default) Alarm off

24 Alarm control

Alarm on Alarm off (default)

25 Beeps while primary
source is interrupted

Record enable (default) Record disable

27 Record Fault code

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 Solar power balance enable If selected, the solar input power will be
automatically adjusted according to the
Solar power following formula: Max. Input solar power =
balance:When Max.battery charging power + Connected
enabled,solar input load power when the machine in OffGrid
28 power will be workstate.
automatically Solar power balance If selected, the solar input power will be the
adjusted according to disable(default) same to max. Battery charging power no
connected load matter how much loads are connected. The
power. max.battery charging power will be based on
the setting current in program 11 ( Max.
solar power = Max.battery charging power )
Saving mode disable(default) If disable, no matter connected load is low or
high, the on/off status of inverter output will
29 Power saving mode not be effected.
enable/disable Saving mode enable If enable, the output of inverter will be off
when connected load is pretty low or not
detected.
Battery equalization Battery equalization disable(default)
30 Battery equalization

Available options for 12V models14.4V

31 Battery equalization Available options for 24V models:28.8V

voltage

Setting range is from 12.0V to 14.6V for 12V model and 24.0V to 28.8V for
24V model. Increment of each click is 0.1V.
33 Battery equalization 60min(default) Setting range is from 5 min to 900min. Increment
time of each clink is 5min.

34 Battery equalization 120min(default) Setting range is from 5 min to 900min. Increment

timeout of each clink is 5min.

35 Equalization interval 30days(default) Setting range is from 0 to 90days. Increment of

each clink is 1 day.

Enable Disable(default)

If equalization function is enabled in program 30, this program can be set up.
36 Equalization If “Enable”is selected in this program, it’s to activate battery equalization
activated immediately
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 immediately and LCD main page will shows“ ”.If “Disable”is selected, it
will cancel equalization function until next activated equalization time arrives

based on program 35 setting. At this time,“ ” will be shown in LCD main

page too.

After pressing and holding “MENU” button for 6 seconds, the unit will enter reset mode. Press “UP” and
“DOWN” button to select programs. And then, press “ENTER” button to exit.

(default)

Reset setting disable

Reset setting enable

Fault Reference Code

Fault Code Fault Event Icon on

01 Fan is locked when inverter is off

02 Inverter transformer over temperature

03 battery voltage is too high

04 Battery voltage is too low

05 Output short circuited

06 Inverter output voltage is high

07 Overload time out

08 Inverter bus voltage is too high

09 Bus soft start failed

11 Main relay failed

21 Inverter output voltage sensor error

20
 22 Inverter grid voltage sensor error

23 Inverter output current sensor error

24 Inverter grid current sensor error

25 Inverter load current sensor error

26 Inverter grid over current error

27 Inverter radiator over temperature

31 Solar charger battery voltage class error

32 Solar charger current sensor error

33 Solar charger current is uncontrollable

41 Inverter grid voltage is low

42 Inverter grid voltage is high

43 Inverter grid under frequency

44 Inverter grid over frequency

51 Inverter over current protection error

52 Inverter bus voltage is too low

53 Inverter soft start failed

55 Over DC voltage in AC output

56 Battery connection is open

57 Inverter control current sensor error

58 Inverter output voltage is too low

Warning Indicator
Warning
Warning Event Icon flashing
Code

61 Fan is locked when inverter is on.

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 62 Fan 2 is locked when inverter is on.

63 Battery is over-charged.

64 Low battery

67 Overload

70 Output power derating

72 Solar charger stops due to low battery.

73 Solar charger stops due to high PV voltage.

74 Solar charger stops due to over load.

75 Solar charger over temperature.

76 PV charger communication error.

77 Parameter error.

Operating State Description

Operation state Description LCD display
PV is on

PV energy is charger into the

Utility-Tie state battery and utility provide power PV is off
to the AC load.

Charge state PV energy and grid can charge

batteries.

Bypass state Error are caused by inside circuit

error or external reasons such as
over temperature, output short
circuited and so on.

Off-Grid state The inverter will provide output Inverter power loads from PV energy

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 power from battery and PV
power.

Inverter power loads from battery and PV energy

Inverter power loads from battery only

Stop state The inverter stop working if you

turn off the inverter by the soft
key or error has occurred in the
condition of no grid.

Display Setting
The LCD display information will be switched in turns by pressing "UP" or "DOWN" key. The selectable
information is switched as below order: battery voltage, battery current , inverter voltage, inverter current, grid
voltage, grid current, load in Watt, load in VA, grid frequency, inverter frequency, PV voltage, PV charging
power, PV charging output voltage, PV charging current.

Selectable information LCD display

Battery voltage/DC discharging
current

Inverter output
voltage/Inverter output
current

Grid voltage/Grid current

Load in Watt/VA

Grid frequency/Inverter
frequency

PV voltage and power

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 PV charger output voltage and
MPPT charging current

SPECIFICATIONS
Table 1 Line Mode Specifications
INVERTER MODEL 1KW 2-3KVA 2-3KW

Input Voltage Waveform Sinusoidal (utility or generator)

Nominal Input Voltage 230Vac

90Vac±7V(APL,GEN); 170Vac±7V(UPS)
Low Loss Voltage
186Vac±7V(VDE)
100Vac±7V(APL,GEN);180Vac±7V(UPS)
Low Loss Return Voltage
196Vac±7V(VDE)
280Vac±7V(APL, UPS,GEN)
High Loss Voltage
253Vac±7V(VDE)
270Vac±7V(APL,UPS,GEN)
High Loss Return Voltage
250Vac±7V(VDE)
Max AC Input Voltage 300Vac

Nominal Input Frequency 50Hz / 60Hz (Auto detection)

40HZ±1HZ(APL,UPS,GEN)
Low Loss Frequency
47.5HZ±0.05HZ(VDE)
42HZ±1HZ(APL,UPS,GEN)
Low Loss Return Frequency
47.5HZ±0.05HZ(VDE)
65HZ±1HZ(APL,UPS,GEN)
High Loss Frequency
51.5HZ±0.05HZ(VDE)
63HZ±1HZ(APL,UPS,GEN)
High Loss Return Frequency
50.05HZ±0.05HZ(VDE)
Line mode: Circuit Breaker
Output Short Circuit Protection
Battery mode: Electronic Circuits
Efficiency (Line Mode) >95% ( Rated R load, battery full charged )

10ms typical (UPS,VDE)

Transfer Time
20ms typical (APL)

24
 230Vac model:

Output power derating:

When AC input voltage drops to
170V depending on models, the
output power will be derated

Table 2 Inverter Mode Specifications

INVERTER MODEL 1KW 2-3KVA 2-3KW

Rated Output Power 1KW/1000W 1600W/2400W 2000W/3000W

Output Voltage Waveform Pure Sine Wave

Output Voltage Regulation 230Vac±5%

Output Frequency 60Hz or 50Hz

Peak Efficiency 90%

Overload Protection 5s@≥150% load; 10s@110%~150% load

Nominal DC Input Voltage 12Vdc 24Vdc

Cold Start Voltage 11.5Vdc 23.0Vdc

Low DC Warning Voltage
@ load < 20% 11.0Vdc 22.0Vdc
@ 20% ≤ load < 50% 10.7Vdc 21.4Vdc
@ load ≥ 50% 10.1Vdc 20.2Vdc
Low DC Warning Return Voltage
@ load < 20% 11.5Vdc 23.0Vdc
@ 20% ≤ load < 50% 11.2Vdc 22.4Vdc
@ load ≥ 50% 10.6Vdc 21.2Vdc
Low DC Cut-off Voltage
@ load < 20% 10.5Vdc 21.0Vdc
@ 20% ≤ load < 50% 10.2Vdc 20.4Vdc
@ load ≥ 50% 9.6Vdc 19.2Vdc

High DC Recovery Voltage 14.5Vdc 29Vdc

High DC Cut-off Voltage 15Vdc 30Vdc

Table 3 Charge Mode Specifications

25
Utility Charging Mode
INVERTER MODEL 1KW 2-3KVA 2-3KW

Charging Current
@Nominal Input Voltage 10/20A 20/30A
Floating charging AGM / Gel/LEAD Battery 13.7Vdc 27.4Vdc
voltage Flooded Battery 13.7Vdc 27.4Vdc
Bulk charging AGM / Gel/LEAD Battery 14.4Vdc 28.8Vdc
voltage Flooded Battery 14.2Vdc 28.4Vdc
(C.V voltage)
Charging Algorithm 3-Step(Flooded Battery, AGM/Gel Battery), 4-Step(LI)
Solar Charging Mode
INVERTER MODEL 1KW 2KVA-3KVA
2KW-3KW
Charging Current PWM-50A MPPT-50A MPPT-60A MPPT-80A PWM-50A
System DC Voltage 12Vdc 24Vdc
Operating Voltage Range 15~18Vdc 15~60Vdc 30~80Vdc 30~130Vdc 30~32Vdc
Max. PV Array Open Circuit Voltage 55Vdc 60Vdc 100Vdc 145Vdc 70Vdc
Standby Power Consumption 2W
Battery Voltage Accuracy +/-0.3%
PV Voltage Accuracy +/-2V
Charging Algorithm 3-Step(Flooded Battery, AGM/Gel Battery),4-Step(LI)

Charging algorithm for lead acid

battery

26
 Charging algorithm for
Lithium battery

Joint Utility and Solar Charging

INVERTER MODEL 1KW 2KVA-3KVA
2KW-3KW
CHARGER MODEL PWM-50A MPPT-50A PWM-50A MPPT-60A MPPT-80A
Max Charging Current 70A 70A 80A 80A
Default Charging Current 60A 60A 60A 80A

Table 4 General Specifications

2KVA-3KVA
INVERTER MODEL
1KW 2KW-3KW
Safety Certification CE
Operating
-10°C to 55°C
Temperature Range
Storage temperature -15°C~ 60°C
Dimension (D*W*H),
320.5*224*4*95.09 324.09*289.8*118.3 272 x 355 x 125
mm
Net Weight, kg 5.0 6.9

27
TROUBLE SHOOTING
Problem LCD/LED/Buzzer Explanation / Possible cause What to do
Unit shuts down LCD/LEDs and
automatically buzzer will be active The battery voltage is too low 1. Re-charge battery.
during startup for 3 seconds and (<1.91V/Cell) 2. Replace battery.
process. then complete off.
1. The battery voltage is far too 1. Check if batteries wires are
No response after low. (<1.4V/Cell) connected properly.
No indication.
power on. 2. Battery connection polarity is 2. Re-charge battery.
reversed. 3. Replace battery.
Input voltage is
displayed as 0 on the Check if AC breaker is tripped or
Input protector is tripped
LCD and green LED AC wiring is connected right.
is flashing.
Mains exist but the
1. Check if AC wires are too thin
unit works in
and/or too long.
battery mode. Green LED is
Insufficient quality of AC power 2. Check generator (if applied) is
flashing.
(Shore or Generator) working well or check if input
voltage range setting is correct
(Appliance→Wide)
When the unit is
turned on, internal
LCD display and Check if battery wires are
relay is switched Battery is disconnected.
LEDs are flashing. connected right.
on and off
repeatedly.
Overload error. The inverter is Reduce the connected load by
Fault code 07
overload 110% and time is up. switching off some equipment.
Check if wiring is connected right
Fault code 05 Output short circuited.
and remove abnormal load.
Check whether the air flow of the
Internal temperature of inverter
Fault code 02 unit is blocked or whether the
component is over 90 ℃.
ambient temperature is too high.
Battery is over charged. Return to repair center.
Fault code 03 Check if spec and quantity of
The battery voltage is too high.
batteries meet requirements.
Buzzer beeps Fault code 01 Fan fault Replace the fan.
continuously and
red LED is on. Output abnormal (Inverter
1. Reduce the connected load.
Fault code 06/58 voltage below than 202Vac or is
2. Return to repair center
higher than 253Vac)
Fault code
Internal components failed. Return to repair center.
08/09/53/57
Fault code 51 Over current or surge.
Restart the unit, if the error
Fault code 52 Bus voltage is too low. happens again, please return to
repair center.
Fault code 55 Output voltage is unbalanced.
Battery is not connected right or If the battery is connected well,
Fault code 56
fuse is burnt. please return to repair center.

28
Appendix: Approximate Back-up Time Table
Model Load (W) Backup Time @ 12Vdc 100Ah (min) Backup Time @ 12Vdc 200Ah (min)
200 766 1610
400 335 766
1KW 600 198 503
800 139 339
1000 112 269
Model Load (W) Backup Time @ 24Vdc 100Ah (min) Backup Time @ 24Vdc 200Ah (min)
200 766 1610
400 335 766
600 198 503
800 139 339
2KW 1000 112 269
1200 95 227
1400 81 176
1600 62 140
1800 55 125
2000 50 112
300 449 1100
600 222 525
900 124 303
1200 95 227
3KW 1500 68 164
1800 56 126
2100 48 108
2400 35 94
2700 31 74
3000 28 67

Note: Backup time depends on the quality of the battery, age of battery and type of battery.
Specifications of batteries may vary depending on different manufacturers.

29
30
 Manual de utilizare

Invertor solar PNI GreenHouse SC1800B

3KW

Aplicatii --------------------------------------------------------------------

PC TV AC Frigider Masina de spalat

Despre acest manual
Acest manual ofera informatii legate de asamblare, instalare si utilizare, precum si instructiuni in caz de
defectiune. Va rugam sa cititi acest manual cu atentie inainte de punerea in functiune a produsului. Nu aruncati
acest manual, pastrati-l pentru referinte viitoare.

Instructiuni de siguranta
ATENTIONARE: Acest capitol ofera informatii de siguranta importante.

1. Inainte de a folosi acest produs, cititi cu atentie toate instructiunile si marcajele de atentionare de pe
invertor si de pe baterie.
2. AVERTIZARE -Pentru a reduce riscul de accidentare, folositi doar baterii reincarcabile cu plumb acid.
Alte tipuri de baterii ar putea produce vatamare corporala si daune.
3. Nu dezasamblati produsul. In caz de defectiune, apelati la un centru service specializat. Reasamblarea
incorecta a produsului ar putea cauza soc electric si chiar incendii.
4. Pentru a reduce riscul de soc electric, deconectati toate firele inaintea efectuarii procedurilor de
reparatie si intretinere. Doar oprirea invertorului nu reduce riscul de accidente.
5. ATENTIONARE – Doar personalul calificat poate instala invertorul si bateria.
6. NICIODATA nu incarcati o baterie inghetata.
7. Pentru performante optime, folositi doar tipurile de cabluri recomandate. Este foarte important sa
operati in mod corect acest invertor.
8. Fiti foarte atent cand umblati cu scule metalice in apropierea bateriei. Exista riscul sa scapati aceste
obiecte metalice pe baterie si sa se produca scantei care ar putea cauza un incendiu.
9. Urmariti cu strictete instructiunile cand doriti sa deconectati terminalii AC sau DC.
10. Sigurantele (1 x 150A,63VDC pentru 1KW,4 x 40A, 32VDC pentru 2KW si 6 x 40A, 32VDC pentru 3KW)
sunt furnizate pentru a asigura protectie la supracurent pentru alimentarea pe baterie.
11. INSTRUCTIUNI DE IMPAMANTARE – Acest invertor trebuie conectat la un sistem permanent cu
impamantare. Fiti sigur ca respectati legile si regulile locale cand instalati acest invertor.
12. NICIODATA nu cauzati scurtcircuit pe iesirea AC sau pe intrarea DC. Nu conectati la sursa de curent
daca intrarea DC este in scurt.
13. Atentionare!! Doar personal calificat poate asigura service acestui invertor, duceti produsul la un
centru service specializat.

1
INTRODUCERE
Acesta este un invertor/incarcator multifunctional care combina functiile unui invertor, incarcator solar si
incarcator de baterii ce ofera o sursa de alimentare neintreruptibila. Ecranul LCD ofera informatii privind
configurarea si utilizarea acestui produs, cum ar fi informatii privind curentul de incarcare a bateriei, prioritate
incarcare AC sau solara, tensiune de incarcare in functie de diferite aplicatii.

Caracteristi de baza
 Invertor cu unda sinusoida pura pe iesire
 Tensiune de intrare configurabila pentru alimentarea electrocasnicelor si a computerelor personale
 Curent de incarcare baterie configurabil
 Prioritate incarcare AC sau solara configurabila
 Compatibil cu tensiunea oferita de sursa de curent publica sau cu cea oferita de un generator
 Auto-restart in timp ce AC se recupereaza
 Protectie la suprasarcina, supratemperatura, scurtcircuit
 Sistem inteligent de incarcare a bateriei pentru a optimiza performantele acesteia

Caracteristici sistem de baza

Imaginea de mai jos prezinta modul standard de instalare si utilizare ale acestui invertor. Sistemul include:
 Un generator (optional, nu este inclus) sau sursa de curent publica
 Module PV (nu sunt incluse)
In functie de cerintele si necesitatile dvs. puteti crea sisteme cu arhitectura diferita de cea prezentata mai jos.

Invertorul poate alimenta tot felul de dispozitive electrice din casa sau biroul dvs., inclusiv dispozitive cum ar fi
frigidere, ventilatoare, aparate de aer conditionat.

Fig. 1 Sistem de alimentare hibrid

2
Prezentare produs

3
INSTALARE

Pregatire
Inainte de a conecta toate firele, scoateti capacul de sus desfacand suruburile dupa cum este prezentat in
imaginea de mai jos:

Instalarea invertorului
Inainte de alegerea locatiei de instalare, luati in considerare recomandarile de mai jos :
⚫ Nu montati invertorul pe constructii facute din materiale
inflamabile.
⚫ Montati invertorul pe o suprafata solida.
⚫ Pentru o buna ventilare a invertorului, pastrati o distanta de
cel putin 20 cm de o parte di de alta si cel putin 30 cm
deasupra si dedesubtul unitatii fata de alte obiecte.
⚫ Temperatura mediului de lucru trebuie sa fie intre 0 si 40°C
⚫ Montati invertorul in pozitie verticala.

MONTATI INVERTORUL DOAR PE PERETI DIN

BETON SAU ALTE MATERIAL NON-COMBUSTIBILE.

Instalati invertorul fixand cele doua suruburi.

4
 1-3KW

Conectarea bateriei
ATENTIONARE: pentru a instala invertorul in conditii de siguranta este necesar sa instalati separat intre
baterie si invertor un dispozitiv de protectie la supracurent DC sau un dispozitiv de deconectare. In unele
aplicatii s-ar putea sa nu fie necesara instalarea unui dispozitiv de deconectare, in orice caz, dispozitivul de
protectie la supracurent este obligatoriu. Faceti referire la tabelul de mai jos cu valorile recomandate de
amperaj si capacitate baterie.

ATENTIONARE! Toate conexiunile trebuie efectuate doar de personal calificat.

ATENTIONARE! Este foarte important pentru siguranta sistemului si eficienta utilizarii to use appropriate cable
sa folositi pentru conectarea bateriei doar tipul si dimensiunile de cablu recomandate.

Cablu recomandat pentru conexiunea bateriei:

Model Amperaj tipic Capacitate baterie Dimensiune cablu

100AH 1*4AWG
1KW 84A
200AH 2*6AWG
100AH 1*AWG
2KW 84A
200AH 2*6AWG
100AH 1*4AWG
3KW 125A
200AH 2*6AWG

Urmati pasii de mai jos pentru conectarea bateriei:

1. invertorul 1KW suporta sistem de 12VDC. Conectati bateria ca in imaginea de mai jos. Va recomandam sa
conectati o baterie cu o capacitate de cel putin 100Ah.
2. invertorul 2KW/3KW suporta sistem de 24VDC. Conectati bateria ca in imaginea de mai jos. Va recomandam
sa conectati o baterie cu o capacitate de cel putin 100Ah.

5
1. Fixati cablurile de conexiune ale bateriei la terminalele invertorului. Pentru strangerea inelelor folositi o
cheie tubulata de 2-3Nm. Acordati atentie polaritatii.

ATENTIONARE: Risc de soc electric

Instalarea bateriei trebuie sa se faca cu mare prudenta, intrucat se lucreaza cu intensitate ridicata
a curentului.

AVERTIZARE!! Nu plasati nimic intre partea plata a terminalelor invertorului si inelele de

conexiune, datorira temperaturilor ridicate din aceast zona.
AVERTIZARE!! Nu aplicati substante antioxidante pe terminali inainte de executarea
conexiunilor.
AVERTIZARE!! Inainte de finalizarea tuturor conexiunilor, asigurati-va ca polul pozitiv este
conectat la (+) si polul negativ la (-)

Conectare intrare/iesire sursa AC

ATENTIONARE!! Inainte de conectarea sursei de alimentare AC, va recomandam sa instalati separat un
intrerupator AC intre invertor si sursa AC. Astfel, invertorul va putea fi usor deconectat cand se executa
operatiuni de intretinere la sursa AC. Intrerupatorul AC recomandat: 10A pentru invertor 1kW, 20A pentru
invertor 2KW, 32A pentru invertor 3KW.
AVERTIZARE!! Sunt doi terminali cu marcaje “IN” si “OUT”. Va rugam sa nu conectati gresit conectorii de
intrare si de iesire.
ATENTIONARE! toate conexiunile trebuie efectuate doar de personal calificat.
ATENTIONARE! Pentru siguranta sistemului si un mod de operare eficient este foarte important sa folositi tipul
si dimensiunea de cablu recomandate.

6
Dimensiuni recomandate pentru cabluri
Dimensiune
Model Valoare cuplu
cablu
1KW 16 AWG 0.8~ 1.0Nm
2KW 14 AWG 0.8~ 1.0Nm
3KW 12 AWG 1.2~ 1.6Nm

Urmati pasii de mai jos pentru a face conexiunie AC intrare/iesire:

1. Iniante de a face conexiunie AC intrare/iesire, asigurati-va ca ati deschis dispozitivul de protectie sau
deconectare DC.
2. Indepartati izolatia de 10mm de pe cei 6 conductori si scurtati Faza L si conductorul neutru N 3mm.
3. Introduceti firele de intrare AC respectand polaritatea indicata pe terminale dupa care strangeti bine
suruburile terminalelor. Asigurati-va ca ati conectat mai intai conductorul de protectie PE protective ( ).
→Impamantare (galben-verde)
L→LINE-Faza (maro sau negru)
N→Neutral-Null (albastru)

1-3KW

ATENTIONARE:
Asigurati-va ca sursa AC este deconectata inante de a face conexiunile.

4. Apoi, introduceti firele de iesire AC respectand polaritatea indicata pe terminale dupa care strangeti bine
suruburile terminalelor. Asigurati-va ca ati conectat mai intai conductorul de protectie PE ( ).
→Ground (galben-verde)
L→LINE-Faza (maro sau negru)
N→Neutral-Null (albastru)

1-3KW

5. Asigurativa ca ati efectuat conexiunile in mod corect si ca firele sunt bine fixate.
ATENTIONARE: Important
Asigurati-va ca ati conectat firele AC respectand polaritatea. Daca firele L (faza) si N (null) sunt conectate
invers, ar putea cauza scurtcircuit cand invertoarele7 lucreaza in paralel.
 ATENTIE: Aparate precum cele de aer conditionat necesita cel putin 2-3 minute pentru a porni, deoarece
are nevoie de timp pentru a echilibra gazul refrigerant in interiorul circuitelor. Daca are loc o cadere de
curent de la retea ce revine la scurt timp, aparatul de aer conditionat s-ar putea defecta. Pentru a preveni
aceasta, verificati daca aparatul dvs. de aer conditionat are functia de intarziere la pornire. Altfel, invertorul
va intra in eroare de suprasarcina si va intrerupe alimentarea catre consumator pentru a va proteja aparatul,
dar, cu toate acestea, ar putea totusi cauza daune interne aparatului de aer conditionat.

Conectarea modulelor fotovoltaice

ATENTIONARE: Iniante de a conecta modulele PV, instalati mai intai intre invertor si modulele
fotovoltaice un intrerupator de circuti DC.
AVERTIZARE! Toate conexiunile trebuie efectuare doar de personal calificat.
AVERTIZARE! Pentru siguranta sistemului si un mod de operare eficient este foarte important sa folositi
tipul si dimensiunea de cablu recomandata.

Model Amperaj Dimensiune cablu Valoare cuplu

50A 8 AWG 1.4~1.6Nm

60A 8 AWG 1.4~1.6Nm

1KW/2KW/3KW

80A 6 AWG 2.0~2.4Nm

Alegerea modulelor PV:

Inainte de a alege modulele PV, consultati mai intai cerintele de mai jos:
1. Tensiunea de circuit deschis (Voc) a modulelor PV (module fotovoltaice) nu trebuie sa depaseasca
tensiunea maxima de circuit deschis cu panoul fotovoltaic a invertorului
2. Tensiunea de circuit deschis (Voc) a modulelor PV (module fotovoltaice) trebuie sa fie mai mare decat
tensiunea minima a bateriei.

Mod incarcare solara

Incarcator MPPT Incarcator PWM
Invertor 1KW 2-3KW 1KW
Curent de incarcare 50A 60A 80A 50A
Tensiunea maxima de circuit 60Vdc 100Vdc 145Vdc 70Vdc 55dc
deschis a modulelor PV
Interval tensiune panouri PV 15~60Vdc 30~80Vdc 30~130Vdc 30~32Vdc 15~18V
dc
Tensiunea minima a bateriei 8.5Vdc 17Vdc 8.5Vdc
pentru incarcarea PV
Tensiunea DC a sistemului 12Vdc 24Vdc 12Vdc

8
 Urmati pasii de mai jos pentru conectarea modulelor PV:
1. Indepartati protectia de 10 mm de pe conductorii pozitiv si negativ
2. Verificati polaritatea conexiunii cablurilor a modulelor PV si a conectorilor de
intrare PV. Apoi, conectati polul pozitiv (+) al cablului de conexiune la polul
pozitiv (+) al modulului PV. Conectati polul negativ (-) al cablului de conexiune la polul
negativ (-) al modulului PV.

3. Asigurati-va ca toate firele sunt conectate corect si sunt bine fixate.

Configurare module PV recomandata

Specificatii module PV Invertor Intrare solara Numarul de module
-250W MPPT-50A((2-3KW) 2S4P 8PCS
-Vmp:30.9Vdc MPPT-50A((1KW) 1S6P 6PCS
-Imp:8.42A
-Voc:37.7Vdc MPPT-80A 3S4P 12PCS
-Isc:8.89A
PWM-50A 1S6P 6PCS
-Cells:60

Schema de instalare a panourilor solare

MPPT-60A(2-3KW) MPPT-80A PWM-50A(1-3KW)

MPPT-50A(1KW)

Asamblarea finala
Dupa ce ati conectat toate firele, repuneti la loc capacul invertorului si fixati-l cu suruburi.

9
Conexiuni comunicare
Va rugam sa folositi cablul de comunicare inclus pentru a conecta invertorul al PC. Introduceti CD-ul in
computer si urmati instructiunile de pe ecran pentru a instala software-ul de monitorizare. Pentru detalii privind
folosirea software-ului, va rugam sa cititi manualul de pe CD.

ATENIONARE：Este interzis sa folositi cablu de retea ca si cablu de comunicare pentru conexiunea directa
cu PC-ul.
ATENIONARE：Interfata RJ45 se foloseste doar pentru conectarea altor produse de suport, pentru o utilizare
profesionala.

Descriere pini RJ45

Pin Descriere
1 RS-485-B
2 RS-485-A
3 GND
4
5
6
7
8

Semnal iesire releu neenergizat

Este o iesire releu neenergizat (dry contact) (3A/250VAC) pe panoul din spate al invertorului. Se foloseste
pentru transmiterea semnalului catre dispozitive externe cand tensiunea bateriei atinge nivelul de alarma.

10
Status Conditie
unitate Port dry contact
NC & C NO & C
Power Off Unitatea este oprita si nu este conectat nici un consumator. Inchis Deschis
Consumatorii se alimenteaza de la reteaua publica de curent Inchis Deschis
Consumatorii Program 01 Tensiune baterie < atentionare
Deschis Inchis
Power On se Setati ca Utility tensiune DC scazuta
alimenteaza Tensiune baterie > setati valoarea
Inchis Deschis
de la baterie in Program 21 sau bateria intra in
sau sursa stadiul Floating
solara. Program 01 Tensiune baterie < setati valoarea
Deschis Inchis
Este setat ca in Program 20
SBU sau Tensiune baterie > setati valoarea
Inchis Deschis
prioritate Solar in Program 21 sau bateria intra in
stadiul Floating

Instructiuni de operare
Power ON/OFF

Odata ce invertorul a fost instalat in mod corect, doar apasati butonul on/off pentru a porni invertorul.

Panoul de control si ecranul

Panoul de control este amplasat pe panoul frontal al invertorului. Include 3 indicatori LED, 4 taste tactile si
ecranul pentru a indica modul de operare sau informatii despre intrarile si iesirile din invertor.

Ecran LCD
Indicatori LED
Taste

Indicatori LED
LED Mesaj
Consumatorul este alimentat prin reteaua publica in mod
Aprins
Line.
AC/INV Verde
Consumatorul este alimentat de la baterie sau PV in mod
Clipeste
baterie
CHG Galben Clipeste Bateria se incarca sau se descarca.

11
 Aprins Eroare invertor.
FAULT Rosu
Clipeste Atentionare invertor.

Taste
Tasta Descriere
MENU Acceseaza mod Reset sau mod Setari, inapoi la selectia anterioara.
UP Sus.
DOWN Jos.
Acceseaza mod Setari si Confirma selectia in mod setari, inapoi la selectia
ENTER
anterioara sau iesire din mod Reset.

Pictograme de pe LCD

Pictograma Functie

Informatii sursa intrare si informatii sursa iesire

Indica informatii AC
Indica informatii DC.
Indica tensiunea de intrare, frecventa de intrare, tensiunea PV, tensiunea
bateriei sau curentul de incarcare.
Indica tensiunea de iesire, frecventa de iesire, sarcina in VA, sarcina in Watt si
curentul de descarcare.
Program de configurare si Informatii Eroare

Indica programul de setari.

Indica coduri de eroare si avertizare.

Avertizare: clipeste contine codul de avertizare.

Eroare: clipeste contine codul de eroare.

Informatii baterie

Indica nivelul bateriei 0-24%, 25-49%, 50-74% si 75-100% in mod baterie si

stadiul de incarcare in mod linie.

In modul AC, va afisa stadiul de incarcare a bateriei.

Status Tensiune baterie LCD Display
Mod curent <2V/cell 4 bare se vor aprinde pe rand.
Bara de jos va fi aprinsa si celelalte 3 bare
constant/ mod 2 ~ 2.083V/celula
vor clipi pe rand.
tensiune 2.083 ~ 2.167V/celula Primele 2 bare de jos vor fi aprinse, iar
12
 constanta bara de sus va clipi.
Primele 3 bare de jos vor fi aprinse, iar
> 2.167 V/celula
bara de sus va clipi.
Bateriile sunt complet incarcate. Cele 4 bare vor fi aprinse.
In modul baterie, va afisa capacitatea bateriei.
Procent incarcare Tensiune baterie LCD Display

< 1.717V/celula

1.717V/cell ~ 1.8V/ celula

Incarcare >50%
1.8 ~ 1.883V/ celula

> 1.883 V/celula

< 1.817V/celula

1.817V/cell ~ 1.9V/celula
50%> Incarcare > 20%
1.9 ~ 1.983V/celula

> 1.983V/ celula

< 1.867V/ celula

1.867V/ celula ~ 1.95V/ celula

Incarcare < 20%
1.95 ~ 2.033V/ celula

> 2.033V/ celula

Informatii sarcina/consum
Indica suprasarcina.

Indica nivelul de sarcina 0-24%, 25-49%, 50-74% si 75-100%.

0%~24% 25%~49% 50%~74% 75%~100%

Informatii mod operare

Invertor conectat la reteaua publica de curent

Invertor conectat la panourile PV.

Consumatorii se alimenteaza de la reteaua publica de curent.

13
 Incarcatorul solar functioneaza.

Circuitul DC/AC al invertorului functioneaza.

Operare fara sunet

Alarmele sonore sunt dezactivate.

Setari LCD
Dupa ce tineti apasati timp de 2 secunde butonul "ENTER", invertorul intra in modul de setari, apoi, apasati
"ENTER" sau "MENU" pentru a confirma selectia si pentru a iesi. Apasati "UP" sau "DOWN" pentru a selecta
programul de setari.

Programe setari:

Program Descriere Optiuni selectabile

Escape
Iesire din modul de
00
setari

Energia solara furnizeaza energie

consumatorilor ca sursa prioritara.
Daca tensiunea bateriei este mai mare decat
nivelul setat in programul 21 timp de 5
minute, invertorul se va intoarce la modul
baterie si consumatorii vor fi alimentati
Selectie prioritate simultan si de la la sursa solara si de la
01
sursa de iesire baterie.
Daca tensiunea bateriei scade la nivelul
setat in programul 20, invertorul se va
intoarce la modul bypass, consumatorii se
vor alimenta doar de la reteaua publica de
energie in timp ce sursa solara va incarca
bateria.

14
 Energia solara furnizeaza energie
consumatorilor ca sursa prioritara.
Daca tensiunea bateriei este mai mare decat
nivelul setat in programul 21 timp de 5
minute, si daca energia solara a fost
disponibila in acest timp de 5 minute,
invertorul va trece pe modul baterie, sursa
solara si bateria vor furniza energie
consumatorilor in acelasi timp.
Daca tensiunea bateriei scade la nivelul
setat in programul 20, invertorul va trece pe
modul bypass, consumatorii vor fi alimentati
doar de la reteaua publica de energie, iar
sursa solara va incarca bateria.
Reteaua publica de energie va fi sursa
prioritara de alimentare pentru
(default)
consumatori. Sursa solara si bateria vor
furniza energie consumatorilor doar daca
energia de la reteaua publica nu este
disponibila.

Appliances (default)

Daca este selectata, intervalul de tensiune

de intrare AC va fi intre 90-280VAC.
UPS
Daca este selectata, intervalul de tensiune
de intrare AC va fi intre 170-280VAC.

VDE
Daca este selectata, intervalul de tensiune
Interval tesniune de
02 de intrare AC va fi conform cu
intrare AC
VDE4105(184VAC-253VAC)
GEN
Daca folositi un generator ca sursa de
alimentare, selectati modul generator.
Setati intervalul tensiunii de iesire
03 Tensiunea de iesire
(220VAC-240VAC)
50HZ(default) 60HZ
04 Frecventa de iesire

Sursa solara furnizeaza energie pentru

incarcarea bateriei, ca sursa prioritara
(default)
Prioritate sursa Sursa solara furnizeaza energie
05
solara consumatorilor, ca sursa prioritara

15
 Bypass suprasarcina:
cand este activata
aceasta functie, Bypass dezactivat Bypass activat
invertorul va trece pe (default)
modul linie daca se
06
inregistreaza
suprasarcina in mdul
baterie
Restart dezactivat Restart activat
Auto restart cand se (default)
07 inregistreaza
suprasarcina
Restart dezactivat Restart activat
Auto restart cand se
(default)
08 inregistreaza
supratemperatura

Daca invertorul opereaza in mod Linie, Standby sau eroare, sursa de

incarcare poate fi setata astfel:
Energia solara va incarca bateria ca sursa
Prioritate Solar
prioritara. Bateria va fi incarcata de la
reteaua publica doar daca sursa solara nu
este disponibila.
Solar si Reteau publica de
curent (default) Sursa solara si reteaua publica vor incarca
bateria in acelasi timp.

Prioritate sursa
Doar Solar Sursa solara va fi singura sursa de incarcare
10 incarcare
a bateriei, indiferent daca energia de la
reteaua publica este disponibila sau nu.
Daca invertorul opereaza in mod baterie sau in modul economisire energie,
dpar sursa solara poate incarca bateria. Energia solara va incarca bateria
doar daca este disponibila si este suficienta.
1KW
Curentul maxim de
60A (default) Intervalul ce poate fi setat este intre 1A si
incarcare: pentru a
70A.
configura curentul
Fiecare click creste valoarea cu 1A.
maxim de incarcare
2-3KW
pentru incarcatoarele
MPPT-50A
solare sau de la
11 reteau publica (curent 60A (default)
Intervalul ce poate fi setat este intre 1A si
max de incarcare=
80A.
curentul de incarcare
Fiecare click creste valoarea cu 1A.
de la reteaua
MPPT-60A
publica+curentul de
60A (default)
incarcare de la sursa
Intervalul ce poate fi setat este intre 1A si
solara)
80A.

16
 Fiecare click creste valoarea cu 1A.

MPPT-80A

80A (default)
Intervalul ce poate fi setat este intre 1A si
80A.
Fiecare click creste valoarea cu 1A.
PWM -50A

60A (default)
Intervalul ce poate fi setat este intre 1A si
80A.
Fiecare click creste valoarea cu 1A.
1KW
10A (default) 20A（curent maxim）

Curentul maxim de
13 incarcare de la
2-3KW
reteaua publica
20A (default) 30A(curent maxim)

AGM (default) Flooded

GEL LEAD

Lithium Ion "User-Defined" Definit de utilizator

Tip baterie
14
Daca "User-Defined" LI este selectat, bateria de incarcare a bateriei si
nivelul minim de tensiune scazuta DC (cutt-off voltage) pot fi setate in
programele 17, 18 si 19.
Modelul 12V setari implicite: 14.1V

Daca "User-Defined" LI este selectat in programul 14, programul poate fi

setat. Intervalul ce poate fi setat este intre 12.0V si 14.6V pentru modelul
12Vdc. Fiecare click creste valoarea cu 0.1V.
Tensiuen incarcare
Modelul 24V setari implicite: 28.2V
17 bulk
(Tesniune C.V)

Daca "User-Defined" LI este selectat in programul 14, acest program poate

fi setat. Intervalul ce poate fi setat este intre 24.0V si 29.2V pentru 24Vdc.
Fiecare click creste valoarea cu 0.1V
Modelul 12V setari implicite: 13.5V

18 Incarcare Floating

17
 Daca "User-Defined" LI este selectat in programul 14, acest program poate
fi setat. Intervalul ce poate fi setat este intre 12.0V si 14.6V pentru 12Vdc.
Fiecare click creste valoarea cu 0.1V.
Modelul 24V setari implicite: 27.0V

Daca "User-Defined" este selectat in programul 14, acest program poate fi

setat. Intervalul ce poate fi setat este intre 24.0V si 29.2V pentru 24Vdc.
Fiecare click creste valoarea cu 0.1V
Modelul 12V setari implicite: 10.2V

Daca "User-Defined" LI este selectat in programul 14, acest program poate

fi setat. Intervalul ce poate fi setat este intre 10.0V si 12.0V pentru modelul
12Vdc. Fiecare click creste valoarea cu 0.1V.
Setare tensiune
Modelul 24V setari implicite: 20.4V
DC scazuta (cut off
19
voltage)

Daca "User-Defined" LI este selectat in programul 14, acest program poate

fi setat. Intervalul ce poate fi setat este intre 20.0V si 24.0V pentru modelul
24Vdc. Fiecare click creste valoarea cu 0.1V.
Optiuni pentru modelul 12V:
11.5V (default)
Interval 11.0V - 14.5V
Intrerupere tensiune
Fiecare click creste valoarea cu 0.1V
de descarcare a
20 bateriei cand energia Optiuni pentru modelul 24V:
de la reteaua publica 23V (default)
Interval 22.0V - 29.0V
este disponibila
Fiecare click creste valoarea cu 0.1V

Optiuni pentru modelul 12V:

13.5V (default)
Interval 11.0V - 14.5V
Intrerupere tensiune
Fiecare click creste valoarea cu 0.1V
de incarcare a
21 bateriei cand energia Optiuni pentru modelul 24V:
de la reteaua publica 27.0V (default)
Interval 22.0V - 29.0V.
este disponibila
Fiecare click creste valoarea cu 0. 1V

(default)
Daca este activata, ecranul va roti automat
modul de afisare

22 Rotire automata Daca este selectat, pe ecran se afiseaza

ultima pagina aleasa de utilizator

Control Backlight Backlight on Lumina de fundal oprita (default)

23
Lumina de fundal
18
 Alarm on (default) Alarm off

24 Control alarma

Alarm on Alarm off (default)

Beep cand sursa

25
primara se intrerupe

inregistrare activata
inregistrare dezactivata
(default)

27 Eroare inregistrare

Echilibrare putere solara Daca este selectat, Puterea de intrare

activata solara va fi reglata automat dupa
Echilibrare putere urmatoarea formula:
solara: Puterea maxima de intrare solara=puterea
Puterea de intrare maxima de incarcare a bateriei+puterea
28 solara va fi reglata consumatorului conectat (cand este in mod
automat in functie de off-grid)
puterea Echilibrare putere solara If selected, the solar input power will be the
consumatorului dezactivata (default) same to max. Battery charging power no
conectat. matter how much loads are connected. The
max.battery charging power will be based
on the setting current in program 11 ( Max.
solar power = Max.battery charging
power )
Mod economisire energie Daca este dexactivata aceasta functie, nu
dezactivat (default) conteaza daca sarcina este scazuta sau
29 Mod economisire ridicata starea iesirii invertorului nu va fi
energie afectata.
activat/dezactivat Mod economisire energie Daca este activata aceasta functie, iesirea
activat invertorului va fi oprita cand sarcina
conectat este scazuta sau nu poate fi
detectata
Egalizare baterie Egalizare baterie dezactivata (default)
30 Egalizare baterie

Available options for 12V models14.4V

31 Tensiune egalizare Optiuni disponibile pentru modelul 24V:28.8V

baterie

19
 Setting range is from 12.0V to 14.6V for 12V model and 24.0V to 28.8V for
24V model. Increment of each click is 0.1V.
33 Timp egalizare 60min(default) Intervalul ce poate fi setat este intre 5 min si
baterie 900min. Fiecare click creste valoarea cu 5min.

34 Perioada egalizare 120 min(default) Intervalul ce poate fi setat este intre 5 min si
baterie 900min. Fiecare click creste valoarea cu 5min.

35 Interval egalizare 30 zile (default) Intervalul ce poate fi setat este intre 0 si 90 zile.
Fiecare click creste valoarea cu 1 zi

Enable Disable(default)

Daca functia de egalizare este activata in programul 30, programul poate fi

36 Egalizare activata setat. Daca Enable este selectat in acest program, se va activa imediat
imediat
egalizarea bateriei si pe ecran va aparea . Daca este selectat Disable,

functia de egalizare va fi anulata pana la urmatoarea data cand va fi

activata pe baza setarilor din programul 35. Pe ecran va aparea

Dupa ce tineti apasati timp de 6 secunde butonul "ENTER", invertorul intra in modul reset. Apasati "UP" sau
"DOWN" pentru a selecta programul de setari. Apoi apasati ENTER pentru a iesi.

(default)

Reset dezactivat

Reset activat

Coduri eroare
Cod Eveniment Pictograma
Ventilatorul este blocat cand invertorul porneste
01

02 Supratemperatura transformator invertor

03 Tensiune baterie ridicata

04 Tensiune baterie scazuta

20
05 Scurt circuit pe iesire

06 Tesniune de iesire ridicata

07 Overload time out

08 Inverter bus voltage is too high

09 Bus soft start failed

11 Eroare releu principal

21 Eroare senzor tensiune de iesire

22 Eroare senzor tensiune retea publica de energie

23 Inverter output current sensor error

24 Eroare senzor curent retea publica de energie

25 Inverter load current sensor error

26 Eroare supracurent retea publica de energie

27 Temperatura ridicata radiatro invertor

31 Eroare tensiune baterie incarcator solar

32 Eroare senzor curent incarcator solar

33 Curentul incarcatorulu solar nu poate fi controlat

41 Tensiune retea publica scazuta

42 Tensiune retea publica crescuta

43 Frecventa retea publica scazuta

44 Frecventa retea publica ridicata

51 Eroare protectie supracurent invertor

52 Inverter bus voltage is too low

21
 53 Eroare pornire lenta invertor

55 Tensiune DC ridicata in iesirile AC

56 Conexiune baterie deschisa

57 Eroare senzor control curent invertor

58 Tesniunea de iesire a invertorului este prea scazuta

Indicatori de avertizare

Cod Eveniment Pictograma

61 Ventilatorul este blocat cand invertorul este pornit

Ventilatorul 2 este blocat cand invertorul este pornit.

62

63 Bateria este supraincarcata.

64 Baterie descarcata

67 Suprasarcina

70 Diminuare putere de iesire

Incarcatorul solar se intrerupe datorita bateriei
72
descarcate
Incarcatorul solar se intrerupe datorita tensiunii PV
73
ridicate

74 Incarcatorul solar se intrerupe datorita suprasarcinii

Incarcatorul solar se intrerupe datorita temperaturii

75
ridicate

76 Eroare comunicare incarcator PV

77 Eroare parametru.

Descriere stadii de operare

Stadii de operare Descriere LCD display

PV is on

22
 Energia solara incarca bateria si
Utility-Tie reteaua publica furnizeaza PV is off
energie consumatorilor.

Charge Energia PV si reteaua publica pot

incarca bateria.

Bypass Intreruperea este cauzata de o

eroare la circuitul intern sau din
motive externe cum ar fi
supratemperatura, scurtcircuit pe
iesire etc.

Off-Grid Invertorul va furniza energie de la Invertorul se alimenteaza de la PV

baterie si de la PV

Invertorul se alimenteaza de la baterie si de la PV

Invertorul se alimenteaza doar de la baterie

Stop Invertorul se opreste din

functionare daca opresti
invertorul din buton sau a
intervenit o eroare.

Setari display
Informatiile afisate pe ecranul LCD pot fi afisate pe rand apsand tastele UP si DOWN. Informatiile vor fi afisate
in ordinea urmatoare: tensiune baterie, curent baterie, tensiune invertor, curent invertor, tensiune retea publica,
23
curent retea publica, sarcina in Watt, sarcina in VA, frecventa retea publica, frecventa invertor, tensiune PV,
curent incarcare PV, tensiunea de iesire incarcare PV, curent de incarcare PV.

Informatii selectabile LCD display

Tensiune baterie/Curent DC de
descarcare

Inverter output
voltage/Inverter output
current

Tensiune retea publica

/Curent retea publica

Sarcina in Watt/VA

Frecventa retea publica /

frecventa invertor

Tensiunea PV si puterea

Tensiunea de iesire a
incarcatorului PV si curentul de
incarcare MPPT

SPECIFICATII

Tabelul 1 Specificatii mod Linie

Model invertor 1KW 2-3KVA 2-3KW

Forma unda sinusoida (retea publica sau generator)

Tensiunea nominala de intrare 230Vac

90Vac±7V(APL,GEN); 170Vac±7V(UPS)
Low Loss Voltage
186Vac±7V(VDE)
100Vac±7V(APL,GEN);180Vac±7V(UPS)
Low Loss Return Voltage
196Vac±7V(VDE)
280Vac±7V(APL, UPS,GEN)
High Loss Voltage
253Vac±7V(VDE)
270Vac±7V(APL,UPS,GEN)
High Loss Return Voltage
250Vac±7V(VDE)
Max AC Input Voltage 300Vac

24
 Nominal Input Frequency 50Hz / 60Hz (Auto detection)
40HZ±1HZ(APL,UPS,GEN)
Low Loss Frequency
47.5HZ±0.05HZ(VDE)
42HZ±1HZ(APL,UPS,GEN)
Low Loss Return Frequency
47.5HZ±0.05HZ(VDE)
65HZ±1HZ(APL,UPS,GEN)
High Loss Frequency
51.5HZ±0.05HZ(VDE)
63HZ±1HZ(APL,UPS,GEN)
High Loss Return Frequency
50.05HZ±0.05HZ(VDE)
Line mode: Circuit Breaker
Output Short Circuit Protection
Battery mode: Electronic Circuits
Eficienta (Line Mode) >95% ( Rated R load, battery full charged )

10ms typical (UPS,VDE)

Timp transfer
20ms typical (APL)

230Vac model:

Diminuare tensiune de iesire:

Cand tensiunea de intrare AC scade
la 170V in functie de model, puterea
de iesire va fi diminuata

Tabelul 2 Specificatii mod invertor

Model invertor 1KW 2-3KVA 2-3KW

Rated Output Power 1KW/1000W 1600W/2400W 2000W/3000W

Forma unda tensiune de iesire Sinusoida pura

Tensiunea de iesire 230Vac±5%

Frecventa de iesire 60Hz or 50Hz

Eficienta de varf 90%

Protectie suprasarcina 5s@≥150% load; 10s@110%~150% load

Tensiune DC de intrare nominala 12Vdc 24Vdc

Tensiune pornire la rece 11.5Vdc 23.0Vdc

Nivel de avertizare tensiune DC
scazuta
@ load < 20% 11.0Vdc 22.0Vdc

25
@ 20% ≤ load < 50% 10.7Vdc 21.4Vdc
@ load ≥ 50% 10.1Vdc 20.2Vdc
Nivel de avertizare tensiune DC
scazuta
@ load < 20% 11.5Vdc 23.0Vdc
@ 20% ≤ load < 50% 11.2Vdc 22.4Vdc
@ load ≥ 50% 10.6Vdc 21.2Vdc
Nivel de tensiune DC scazuta
(Cut-off Voltage)
@ load < 20% 10.5Vdc 21.0Vdc
@ 20% ≤ load < 50% 10.2Vdc 20.4Vdc
@ load ≥ 50% 9.6Vdc 19.2Vdc

Tensiune DC ridicata de recuperare 14.5Vdc 29Vdc

Nivel de tensiune DC ridicata
15Vdc 30Vdc
(Cut-off Voltage)

Tabelul 3 Specificatii mod incarcare

Mod de incarcare de la reteaua publica

Model invertor 1KW 2-3KVA 2-3KW

Curent de incarcare
@Tensiuen de intrare nominala 10/20A 20/30A
Tensiune incarcare Baterii AGM / Gel/Plumb 13.7Vdc 27.4Vdc
Floating Baterii Flooded 13.7Vdc 27.4Vdc
Tensiune Baterii AGM / Gel/ Plumb 14.4Vdc 28.8Vdc
incarcare bulk Baterii Flooded 14.2Vdc 28.4Vdc
(C.V voltage)
Algoritmul de incarcare 3-faze (baterie flooded, baterie AGM/Gel), 4-faze(LI)
Mod incarcare solara
Model invertor 1KW 2KVA-3KVA
2KW-3KW
Curent de incarcare PWM-50A MPPT-50A MPPT-60A MPPT-80A PWM-50A
Tensiune DC sistem 12Vdc 24Vdc
Interval tensiune de lucru 15~18Vdc 15~60Vdc 30~80Vdc 30~130Vdc 30~32Vdc
Tensiune maxima circuit deschis 55Vdc 60Vdc 100Vdc 145Vdc 70Vdc
panouri PV
Consum in Standby 2W
Acuratete tensiune baterie +/-0.3%
Acuratete tensiune PV +/-2V
Algoritmul de incarcare 3-faze (baterie flooded, baterie AGM/Gel),4-faze(LI)

26
 Algoritmul de incarcare pentru bateriile
cu plumb acid

Algoritmul de incarcare pentru

bateriile Litiu

Incarcare de la reteau publica sau de la sursa solara

Invertor 1KW 2KVA-3KVA
2KW-3KW
Model PWM-50A MPPT-50A PWM-50A MPPT-60A MPPT-80A
Curent maxim de incarcare 70A 70A 80A 80A
Curent de incarcare implicit 60A 60A 60A 80A

Tabelul 4 Specificatii generale

2KVA-3KVA
Invertor
1KW 2KW-3KW
Certificare CE
Interval temperatura
-10°C - 55°C
de operare
Temperatura de
-15°C~ 60°C
depozitare
Dimensiune (D*W*H),
320.5 x 224.4 x 95.09 324.09 x 289.8 x 118.3 272 x 355 x 125
mm
Greutate neta (kg) 5.0 6.9

27
Anexa: Timp aproximativ de Back-up
Model Load (W) Backup Time @ 12Vdc 100Ah (min) Backup Time @ 12Vdc 200Ah (min)
200 766 1610
400 335 766
1KW 600 198 503
800 139 339
1000 112 269
Model Load (W) Backup Time @ 24Vdc 100Ah (min) Backup Time @ 24Vdc 200Ah (min)
200 766 1610
400 335 766
600 198 503
800 139 339
2KW 1000 112 269
1200 95 227
1400 81 176
1600 62 140
1800 55 125
2000 50 112
300 449 1100
600 222 525
900 124 303
1200 95 227
3KW 1500 68 164
1800 56 126
2100 48 108
2400 35 94
2700 31 74
3000 28 67

Nota: Timpul de backup depinde de calitatea bateriei, vechimea bateriei si tipul acesteia. Specificatiile bateriilor
pot varia in functie de producator.

28
29