Computer Awareness Topic Wise - Abbreviations

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 Computer Awareness Topic Wise - Abbreviations

Abbreviations

A B

Al – Artificial intelligence BINAC - Binary Automatic Computer

ALGOL – Algorithmic Language BCC – Blind Carbon Copy

ARP – Address resolution Protocol Bin – Binary

ASP- Active Server Pages BASIC - Beginner’s All-purpose Symbolic

Instruction Code
ASCII – American Standard Code for

Information Interchange BIOS – Basic Input Output System

AMR - Adaptive Multi-Rate Codec BCD - Binary Coded Decimal

AAC - Advanced Audio Coding BHTML - Broadcast Hyper Text Markup

Language
ATA – Advanced Technology Attachment

ABR – Average Bit rate BIU - Bus Interface Unit

AMOLED – Active-Matrix Organic Light- BMP – Bitmap

Emitting Diode
BPS - Bytes Per Second

AMD – Advanced Micro Devices

BBP – Base band Processor

AVI – Audio Video Interleaved

BPM – Business Process Modeling

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 Computer Awareness Topic Wise - Abbreviations

ATM – Asynchronous Transfer Mode BGP - Border Gateway Protocol

ANSI - American National Standard BIPS - Billion Instruction Per Second

Institute
BCR - Bar Code Reader

ARPANET- Advanced Research Projects

BRD - Blu Ray Disc
Agency Network

ADSL -Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line

API -Application Program Interface

ACID- Atomicity Consistency Isolation

Durability

C D

CAD - Computer Aided Design DBA – Data Base Administrator

CC – Carbon Copy DBMS – Data Base Management System

COBOL – Common Business Oriented DNS – Domain Name System

Language
DPI – Dots Per Inch

CD – Compact Disc
DRAM – Dynamic Random Access

CRT – Cathode Ray Tube Memory

CDR – Compact Disc Recordable DVD – Digital Video Disc/Digital Versatile

Disc
CDROM – Compact Disc Read Only

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 Computer Awareness Topic Wise - Abbreviations

Memory DVDR – DVD Recordable

CDRW – Compact Disc Rewritable DVDROM – DVD Read Only Memory

CDR/W – Compact Disk Read/Write DVDRW – DVD Rewritable

CUI - Character User Interface DVR – Digital Video Recorder

CDMA- Code Division Multiple Access DOS – Disk Operating System

CAN - Campus Area Network DHCP - Dynamic Host Configuration

Protocol
CNM- Circulatory Network Mode

DSL- Digital Subscriber Line

DHTML Dynamic Hyper Text Markup

Language

E F

EBCDIC – Extended Binary Coded Decimal FAX - Far Away Xerox/ facsimile

Interchange Code
FDC - Floppy Disk Controller

e-Commerce – Electronic Commerce

FDD - Floppy Disk Drive

EDP – Electronic Data Processing

FORTRAN - Formula Translation

EEPROM – Electrically Erasable

FS - File System
Programmable Read Only Memory
FTP - File Transfer Protocol

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 Computer Awareness Topic Wise - Abbreviations

ELM/e-Mail – Electronic Mail FIFO - First In First Out

ENIAC - Electronic Numerical Integrator FAT - File Allocation Table

and Computer

EOF - End Of File

EPROM - Erasable Programmable Read

Only Memory

EDI - Electronic Data Interchange

G H

GPRS - General Packet Radio Service HDD - Hard Disk Drive

GPS - Global Positioning System HP - Hewlett Packard

GUI - Graphical User Interface HTML - Hyper Text Markup Language

Gb - Gigabit HTTP - Hyper Text Transfer Protocol

GB - Gigabyte HTTPS - Hyper Text Transfer Protocol

Secure
GIF - Graphics Interchange Format

HDMI - High Definition Multimedia Interface

GSM - Global System for Mobile

Communication HDTV - High Definition Television

GIGO - Garbage in Garbage Out HVD- Holographic Versatile Disc

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 Computer Awareness Topic Wise - Abbreviations

I J

INTEL - Integrated Electronics JAD - Java Application Descriptor

IP - Internet Protocol. JPEG - Joint Photographic Expert Group

ISP - Internet Service Provider.

IMAP- Internet Message Access Protocol

IVR- Interactive Voice Response

ICANN - Internet Corporation of Assign

Names & Numbers

ISDN - Integrated Servers Digital Network

ISO- International Standard Organization/

International Org for Standardization

K L

Kb - Kilobit LED - Light Emitting Diode

KB - Kilobyte LCD – Liquid Crystal Display

KHz - Kilohertz LIFO- Last In First Out

Kbps - Kilobit Per Second

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 Computer Awareness Topic Wise - Abbreviations

M N

Mb – Megabit NAT - Network Address Translation

MB – Megabyte NIC – Network Interface Card

MPEG – Moving Picture Experts Group NOS – Network Operating System

MMS – Multimedia Message Service NTP - Network Time Protocol

MICR – Magnetic Ink Character reader

MIPS – Million Instructions Per Second

MIME - Multipurpose Internet Mail

Extension

MIDI - Musical Instrument Digital Interface

MANET - Mobile Ad-Hoc Network

MAC- Media Access Control

MODEM- Modulator Demodulator

O P

OMR – Optical Mark Reader P2P - Peer-to-peer

OOP – Object Oriented Programming PDA - Personal digital assistant.

OSS – Open Source Software PDF - Portable Document Format

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 Computer Awareness Topic Wise - Abbreviations

OCR -Optical Character Reader / PNG - Portable Network Graphics

Recognition
POS – Point Of Sale

PPP – Point-to-Point Protocol

PROM – Programmable Read Only

Memory

PSTN – Public Switched Telephone

Network

PING – Packet Internet Gopher

PAN- Personal Area Network

PCB -Printer Circuit Board

PCB - Printer Circuit Board

R S

RAM – Random Access Memory SMTP – Simple Mail Transfer Protocol

ROM -Read Only Memory SQL – Structured Query Language

RDBMS – Relational Data Base SRAM – Static Random Access Memory

Management System
SNMP – Simple Network Management

RIP – Routing Information Protocol Protocol

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 Computer Awareness Topic Wise - Abbreviations

RTF – Rich Text Format SIM – Subscriber Identification Module

RARP - Reverse Address Resolution SMPS - Switch Mode Power Supply

Protocol
SFTP Secure File Transfer Protocol

SSH - Secure Shell

SIP - Session Initiation Protocol

SAN -Storage Area Network

T U

TCP – Transmission Control Protocol UPS – Uninterrupted Power Supply

TB – Tera Bytes URI – Uniform Resource Identifier

TFTP --Trivial File Transfer Protocol URL – Uniform Resource Locator

Tel Net - Telecommunication Networking USB - Universal Serial Bus

TIPS -Trillion Instruction Per Second ULSI - Ultra Large Scale Integration

UNIVAC - Universal Automatic Computer

UMTS - Universal Mobile

Telecommunication System.

UDP -User Datagram Protocol

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 Computer Awareness Topic Wise - Abbreviations

V W

VIRUS - Vital Information Resource Under WAIS - Wide-Area Information Server.

Seized
Wi-Fi – Wireless Fidelity

VOIP - Voice Over Internet Protocol

WLAN – Wireless Local Area Network

VAR – Variable
WPA – Wi-Fi Protected Access

VGA – Video Graphics Array

WWW – World Wide Web

VSNL – Videsh Sanchar Nigam Limited

WORM – Write Once Read Many

VDU – Visual Display Unit

WBMP - Wireless Bitmap Image

VAN - Value Added Network

WMA - Windows Media Audio

WMV - Windows Media Video

WIMAX- Worldwide Interoperability for

Microwave Access

X Z

XHTML – eXtensible Hypertext Markup ZB – Zeta Byte

Language

XML - eXtensible Markup language

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 Computer Awareness Topic Wise - Abbreviations

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