mƒPK I jMvwi`g gƒj eBGqi AwZwiÚ Ask 1

PZz^Æ AaÅvq: mƒPK I jMvwi`g

= 4.1 + 4.1  8.1 + a [ logbb = 1]
cix¶vq Kgb †c‡Z AviI cÖkœ I mgvavb =88+a
1 1
cÉk
 ² 1 c†w^ex ˆ^GK mƒGhÆi Mo `ƒiZ½ 1 AU ‰es mƒhÆ ˆ^GK gãGji =a [ loga =  3 ev, a3 = = 43  a = 4]
64 64
Mo `ƒiZ½ 1.52 AU| = 4 (Ans.)
[AU = Astronomical Unit, 1AU = 150,000,000 km] M ˆ`Iqv AvGQ, x = 144, y = 64, z = 81

K. 0.00836 ‰i cƒYÆK I AskK wbYÆq Ki| 2 1
L. mƒhÆGK e†îvKvi cG^ AveZÆb KGi aGi wbGq ‰Kevi AveZÆb ‰Lb, evgcÞ = 2log2x  2log2y  log 2
z
KiGZ hw` c†w^exi 365 w`b mgq jvGM ZvnGj c†w^exi 1
= 2log2144  2log264 
AwZKÌv¯¦ `ƒiZ½ ˆei Ki| 4 log81 2
M. e†îvKvi cG^i cwiwa 7.453  1010 wgUvi nGj c†w^exi = log2(144)2  log2(64)2  log281 [logab =
1
]
AveZÆbGeM wgUvi/ ˆmGK´£ ‰KGK ˆei Ki? 4 logba
1 bs cÉGk²i mgvavb (144)2 144  144
K 0.00836 = 8.36  10–3

= log2{ (64)2}  log281 = log2 
 64  64  81

3 18  18 1  32.2.32.2 1
 log(0.00836) = log(8.36  10 ) = log (8.36)  3
 msLÅvwUi jGMi cƒYÆK =  3 ev 3 (Ans.)
= log2  
 8  8 81
2
= log2 ( 23.23
 4
3 )
2

L

 msLÅvwUi jGMi AskK log (8.36) = 0.92221 (Ans.)
1 AU = 150,000,000 wK. wg.
= log2 () 26
= log22 4

=  4.log22 =  4 = WvbcÞ
c†w^ex ˆ^GK mƒGhÆi `ƒiZ½, d = 1 AU 1
= 150000000 wK.wg.  2log2x  2log2y  =  4 (ˆ`LvGbv nGjv)
logz2
= 150000000  1000 wgUvi
1
= 15  1010 wgUvi cÉk
² 3 N = log10 27  log108  log10 1000
= 1.5  1011 wgUvi (Ans.)
6 4n + 3  8.22n + 1 5.2n  8.2n–1
c†w^ex mƒhÆGK e†îvKvi cG^ AveZÆb KGi| H e†Gîi cwiwa nGe M = log10 , P =
5 4 n+2
8
,Q= n
2  3.2n2
c†w^exi AwZKÌv¯¦ `yiZ½| K. 0.9231 ˆK ŠeævwbK i…Gc cÉKvk Ki| 2
‰Lb, e†îvKvi cG^i cwiwa, S = 2  eÅvmvaÆ L. (N  M) ‰i gvb wbYÆq Ki| 4
= 2  d = 2  1.5  1011 wgUvi M. (P  Q) ‰i gvb wbYÆq Ki| 4
= 9.425  1011 wgUvi (Ans.) 3 bs cÉGk²i mgvavb
M c†w^exi AveZÆGbi mgq, t = 365 w`b

0.9231  10
= 365  24 N¥Ÿv K 0.9231 =
 = 9.231  101 (Ans.)
10
= 365  24  60 wgwbU
= 365  24  60  60 ˆmGK´£ 1
L ˆ`Iqv AvGQ, N = log10 27  log10 8  log10 1000

= 3.1536  107 ˆmGK´£
`ƒiZ½ e†Gîi cwiwa S = log10 27  log10 81  log10 1000
AveZÆb ˆeM =
mgq = mgq = t = log10 27 + log10 8  log10 1000
6
=
7.453  1010
wg./ˆm. ‰es M = log10 5 = log10 1.2
3.1536  107
= 2.3633  10 wg./ˆm. (Ans.)
3
NM=
log10 27 + log108  log10 1000
log10 1.2
² 2 R = 0.000845, x = 144, y = 64, z = 81 ‰es loga 1 =  3
cÉk

64 log10 27 + log108  log10 1000
=
K. R msLÅvwUi mvaviY jGMi cƒYÆK I AskK wbYÆq Ki| 2 log10
12
L. mij Ki: log2 3144 + log2 264  log 381 + a 4 1
10
3
1 log10 (33)2 + log1023  log10 (10)2
M. ˆ`LvI ˆh, 2 log2 x – 2 log2y – log 2 = – 4 4 =
z
log1012  log1010
2 bs cÉGk²i mgvavb 3 3
log 3 + 3 log102  log1010
K
 0.000845 = 8.45  10–4
=
2 10 2
 log(0.000845) = log(8.45  104) = log8.45  4 log10(3  22)  log1010
3
msLÅvwUi jGMi cƒYÆK =  4 ev 4 2
(log103 + 2 log102  1)
msLÅvwUi jGMi AskK log 8.45 = 0.92685 =
log103 + 2 log102  1
[ log1010 = 1]

 0.000673 ‰i jGMi cƒYÆK  4 ev 4 3
= 2 (Ans.)
‰es AskK 0.92685 (Ans.)
L log2 3144 + log2 264  log 381 + a
 4n+3  8.22n+1 4n.43  8.22n.21
M ˆ`Iqv AvGQ, P =
 4n+2  8
=
4n.42  23
= log2 3 (2 3 )4 + log2 2 (2 2 )4  log ( 3 )8 + a n n n nn
3 64.4  16.4 (64  16)4 48.4
= 4log2 3 ) + 4log2 2 2  8log 3 +a = n 4 3 = = = 24.40 = 24 [‹ n0 = 1]
3 (2 2 3 4 .2  2 4n.243 2
2 cvGéix gvaÅwgK m†Rbkxj MwYZ
1 (pa.pb)2ab (pb.pc)m2bc (pc.pa)n2ca
n n1 n n 5.2n  8.2n.
1 evgcÞ = pa3 . pb3 + 3 3 + 3 3
5.2  8.2 5.2  8.2 .2 2 pb .pc pc .pa
Avevi, Q = 2n  3.2n2 = 2n  3.2n.22 = 3 a+b a2+ab+b22ab b+c (b2+bc+c22bc) c+a (c2+ca+a22ca)
2n  2 . 2n (p ) (p ) (p )
2 = 3 3 + 3 3 + 3 3
p(a +b ) p(b +c ) p(c +a )
5.2n  4.2n 2n 2n 2n  n
2 2 2 2 2 2
4 p(a+b)(a ab+b ) p(b+c)(b bc+c ) p(c+a)(c ca+a )
= = = = = 20  = 4 = 3 3 + 3 3 + 3 3
3 3 4  3 1 1 pa +b pb +c pc +a
n
2  .2
4
n n
2 1( )
4
2n
 4  4
 3 3 3 3
pa + b pb + c pc + a
3

= a3 + b3 + b3 + c3 + c3 + a3
3

 P  Q = 24  4 = 6 p p p
 P  Q = 6 (Ans.)
=1+1+1
cÉk
 ² 4 log7 7 – log33 3 + log55 5 + log2 2 ‰KwU exRMwYZxq =3
ivwk| = WvbcÞ
K. 0.006237 ‰i ŠeævwbK i…c wjL ‰es msLÅvwUi jGMi (pa.pb)2ab (pb.pc)m2bc (pc.pa)n2ca
 a3 b3 + 3 3 + 3 3 = 3 (cÉgvwYZ)
p .p pb .pc pc .pa
cƒYÆK KZ?
L. DóxcGKi ivwkwUi gvb wbYÆq Ki| 3
m2 + mn m
M. hw` a = b, b = c ‰es c = a nq ZGe xyz ‰i gvb 
x y z
M R = mn  n3 
mn
DóxcGKi ivwki gvGbi mgvb cÉgvY Ki|
( m)3 + mn m
4 bs cÉGk²i mgvavb =
n(m  n2)

m n
K 0.006237 ‰i ŠeævwbK i…c = 6.237  10–3 m m + mn m
– = 
0.006237 ‰i jGMi cƒYÆK = –3 ev 3 n {( m)2  n2} mn
L log7 7 – log33 3 + log55 5 + log2 2 =
m( m + n)

m
1 1 1 1
= log7(7)2 – log33.32 + log55.52 + log2(2)2 n( m + n)( m  n) mn
1 1 1 1 m m
= log77 – log331 + 2 + log551 + 2 + log22 = 
2 2 n( m  n) mn
3 3
1 1 1 3 3 1 m  mn
= .1 – log332 + log552 + .1 = – log33 + log55 + =
2 2 2 2 2 2
n( m  n)
1 3 3 1 1 3 3 1 1 1
= – .1 + .1 + = – + + = + = 1 (Ans.) m( m  n)
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 =
n( m  n)
M ax = b, by = c, cz = a

m
ˆ`Iqv AvGQ, ax = b = (Ans.)
n
 (cz)x = b [ a = cz]
ev, czx = b ev, (by)zx = b [ c = by] cÉk
 ² 6 A = 6p+q, B = 6q+r ‰es C = 6p+r
ev, bxyz = b1  xyz = 1
K. log6A2 ‰i gvb wbYÆq Ki| 2
 xyz ‰i gvb DóxcGKi ivwki gvGbi mgvb| (cÉgvwYZ)
A B C
cÉk

3
m2 + mn
² 5 R = mn  n3 
m
L. ( ) ( )
B
p+r
C
p+q
 ()A
r+q
‰i gvb ˆei Ki| 4
mn
M. cÉgvY Ki ˆh, log6 {(AB)pr  (BC)qp  (CA)rq} = 0 4
 = a2 + ab + b2, m = b2 + bc + c2, n = c2 + ca + a2
K. {(x1 + y1)1}1 ‰i gvb wbYÆq Ki| 2 6 bs cÉGk²i mgvavb
p+q 2
(pa.pb)2ab (pb.pc)m2bc (pc.pa)n2ca
L. cÉgvY Ki ˆh, pa3.pb3 + pb3.pc3 + pc3.pa3 = 3 K log6A = log6(6 ) [gvb ewmGq]
4 
2

= log66(2p+2q)
M. R ‰i mijxKiY Ki| 4 = (2p + 2q) log66
5 bs cÉGk²i mgvavb = 2p + 2q [ logaa = 1] (Ans.)
K {(x1 + y1)1}1

 1 1 1 1
L
 (AB)  (BC) p+r p+q
 (AC) r+q

= ( )+
 x y

 =
Ap+r Bp+q Cr+q Ap + r Bp + q Cr + q
  =  
 x + y 11 Bp+r Cp+q Ar+q Ar + q Bp + r Cp + q
= ( )
 xy

 = Ap + r  r  q  Bp + q  p  r  Cr + q  p  q
xy 1 x + y = Ap  q  Bq  r  Cr  p
= ( )
x+y
=
xy
(Ans.)
= (6p + q)
pq
 (6q + r)
qr
 (6p + r)
rp
[gvb ewmGq]
L ˆ`Iqv AvGQ,
 =6 p2  q2
6 q2  r2
6 r2  p2

 = a2 + ab + b2, 2 2 2
= 6p  q + q  r + r
2 2  p2
m = b2 + bc + c2,
n = c2 + ca + a2 = 60 = 1 (Ans.)
mƒPK I jMvwi`g 3

M evgcÞ = log6 {(AB)p  r  (BC)q  p  (CA)r  q}

 3 3
logk5 + 3logk2  logk10
pr+rq pr+qp qp+rq 2 2
= log6 (A B C ) =
logk3 + logk2  logk3
= log6 (Ap  q  Bq  r  Cr  p)
3
= log6 {(6p+q)
pq
 (6q+r)
qr
 (6r+p)
rp
} [gvb ewmGq] (logk5 + 2logk2  logk10)
2
=
= log6 (6 p2  q2
6 q2  r 2
6 r2  p2
) logk2
p2  q2 + q2  r2 + r2  p2 3 (logk5 + logk22  logk10)
= log66 =
2 logk2
= log660 3 (logk5 + logk4  logk10)
= 0  log66 =
2 logk2
= 0  1 = 0 = WvbcÞ 3 logk (5.4)  logk10
=  
 log6 {(AB)p  r  (BC)q  p  (CA)r  q} = 0 (cÉgvwYZ) 2 logk2 
3 logk20  logk10
= .
x1 x+1 x+1 2 logk2
² 7 A = (7(7x))x1 , B = 49
cÉk 7.7x 20
logk
3 3 10
C = logk 125 + logk 64  logk102, D = logk 6  logk3 = .
2 logk2
K. A ‰i mijK‡Z gvb wbYÆq Ki| 2 =
3 logk2
2 logk2
L. A  B ‰i gvb wbYÆq Ki| 4
C 3 = WvbcÞ
M. ˆ`LvI ˆh, D =
2
4 C 3
 = (ˆ`LvGbv nGjv)
D 2
7 bs cÉGk²i mgvavb
K
 ˆ`Iqv AvGQ, cÉk
² 8 P = 0.000673, x = 2, y = 3, z = 5
(7x – 1)x + 1 K. P ‰i mvaviY jGMi cƒYÆK I AskK wbYÆq Ki| 2
A= x4 z2 y4
(7x)x – 1 L. mij Ki: logz + x log yz + x2ylog x3y + (x + z) log x4z
4
4
2
7x – 1
= x2 – x
7
M. mij Ki:
y 1 1
=7 x2 – 1 – x2 + x log y3 + y logx  log(zx) 
(2x) m + 4  2xmm
x
= 7x – 1 (Ans.) log(xy)  logz

m  4
  
(7x1)x+1 49x+1 2x 2
L ˆ`Iqv AvGQ, A = (7x)x1 , B = 7.7x
 8 bs cÉGk²i mgvavb
(7x1)x+1 49x+1
 A  B = x x1  K 0.000673 = 6.73  10–4

(7 ) 7.7x
2x+2  log(0.000673) = log(6.73  104) = log6.73  4
(7)
= 7x – 1  x+1 msLÅvwUi jGMi cƒYÆK =  4 ev 4
7
=7 x–1
 72x+2x1 msLÅvwUi jGMi AskK log 6.73 = 0.82802
= 7x1  7x+1  0.000673 ‰i jGMi cƒYÆK  4 ev 4

= 7x1x1
‰es AskK 0.82802 (Ans.)
= 72
1 L ˆ`Iqv AvGQ, x = 2, y = 3, z = 5

= 2
7 x4 z2 y4
1
cÉ`î ivwk = logz + x4 log yz + x2y log x3y + (x + z) log x4z
= (Ans.)
49 24 52 34
= log5 + 24 log + 22.3 log 3 + (2 + 5) log 4
3.5 2 .3 2 .5
M ˆ`Iqv AvGQ,

3 [gvb ewmGq]
C = logk 125 + logk 64  logk102 ‰es D = logk 6  logk3 24 16 52 12 34
Clogk 125 + logk 64 
3
logk102
= log5 + log ( )
3.5
+ log ( ) 3
2 .3
+ log ( )
24.5
7

evgcÞ = D = logk6  logk3 2 64

5 24
3 28
= log5 + log 16 16 + log 36 12 + log 28 7
3 3 .5 2 .3 2 .5
3
logk52 + logk8  logk10 5 . 264 . 524 . 328
2 = log 16 16 36 12 28 7
= 3 .5 .2 .3 .2 .5
logk6  logk3
3 3 525.264.328
logk5 + logk23  logk10 = log 23 64 28
2 2 5 .2 .3
=
logk(3.2)  logk3 = log 52
= 2 log 5 (Ans.)
4 cvGéix gvaÅwgK m†Rbkxj MwYZ
y 1 b
log y3 + y logx  log (zx) log b3  b log  log (ca)
x a a
M
 ‰LvGb, logxy  logz
M. log (ab)  log c
‰i gvb wbYÆq Ki| 4
3 3
log 3 + 3log2  log (5  2) 9 bs cÉGk²i mgvavb
2
=
log (2  3)  log5
[gvb ewmGq] K ˆ`Iqv AvGQ, (x2  1)2 = 3x2

1 1 ev, x2  1 =  3x [eMÆgƒj KGi]
3
log(33)2 + 3log(22) 2  log 10 1
2  x = 3 (Ans.)
= x
log6  log5
3 17x2
3 3 L 2q mgxKiY, x4 + 1 = 4

log32 + log4  log 10
2 2
= x4 + 1 17
6 ev, =
log
5 () x2
1 17
4

3 3 3 ev, 2
x + 2 =
x 4
log3 + log4  log 10
2 2 2
(x  1x) + 2 . x . 1x = 174
2
= ev,
log 1.2
3
(log3 + log4  log10)
(x  1x) = 174  2 = 174 8 = 49
2

=
2 ev,
log 1.2
1 3
3
log 
3  4 3  x = [eMÆgƒj KGi]
2  10  2 (log 1.2) 3 x 2
= = = 1
( 1) 1
(x  1x)
3
log 1.2 (log 1.2) 2 ‰Lb, x3  x3 = x  x +3.x.
1 x
 m + 14 m
 2xm
6
(2x) x –1 3 3 3
‰Lb,   ev, x = (2) + 3 . 2
3
m
 2x 2  x6 – 1 27 9
1
ev, x3 = 8 + 2
 m + 14 m m  x6 – 1 27 + 36
(2.2)  2.2
=  [x ‰i gvb ewmGq] ev, x3 = 8
m
–
 2.2 2  6
x  1 63
1
ev, x3 = 8
 2 m + 14 m + 1 21m
(2 )  (2 )  8x6  8 = 63x3 (ˆ`LvGbv nGjv)
= 
m
 2
1–
2  M ˆ`Iqv AvGQ, a = 2, b = 3, c = 5

1 1 b
1 m 1 m log b3  b log  log (ca)
= (2
2m + + + – 1 +
2 2 2 2 ) m
‰Lb,
a a
log (ab)  logc
1 1 3
 4m + 1 + m + 1 – 2 + mm log 33 – 3log – log(5  2)
2 2
= 2 2  = [gvb ewmGq]
1 log(2  3) – log5
6m m 1 1
= ( )
2 2 log(33)2 – 3log
1
4
3
()
2 – log 10
2
1 =
log6 – log5
= (23m)m
3 3 1 3
= 23 log3 – log – log10
2 2 4 2
=8 =
6
3 3 1 3 log
 cÉ`î ivwk = 2  8 = 2  8 = 16 (Ans.) 5
3 1
cÉk

17x2
² 9 (x2  1)2 = 3x2, x4 + 1 = 4 `yBwU mgxKiY =
2 (
log 3   10
4 )
log1.2
‰es a = 2, b = 3, c = 5 3 1
1
K. 1g mgxKiY nGZ x  x ‰i gvb ˆei Ki| 2 =
2 (
log 3  4 
10 )
log 1.2
L. 2q mgxKiY nGZ ˆ`LvI ˆh, 8x6  8 = 63x3 hLb x > 0 4 3
log 1.2
2 3
= = (Ans.)
log 1.2 2
mƒPK I jMvwi`g 5
36 8 3 128
cÉk
² 15 (i) a2 = 7 + 4 3, a > 0 (ii) P = 3log 25 + log (9)  2 log 125  log 2
m†Rbkxj cÉk²eÅvsK
K. P = {a, b}, R = {2, 3, 4} ‰es S = {4, 5, 6} nGj
cÉk²10 (i) a = 2, b = 3 ‰es c = 5 (ii) x = 5 + 2 6
 P  (R  S) wbYÆq Ki| 2
1 1 6
K. ‰i gvb wbYÆq Ki| 2 L. a3
(a  1) ‰i gvb wbYÆq Ki| 4
x
6
x +1 M. ˆ`LvI P = 0. 4
L. (ii) bs eÅenvi KGi cÉgvY Ki x3 = 18 3 4
Dîi: K. {(a, 2), (a, 3), (b, 2), (b, 3)}; L. 30 3
b log10 b + b log10a  log10 (ac ac) 3 xb xc xa
M. cÉgvY Ki ˆh,  =1 4
2 cÉk
 ² 16 p = xa , q = xb ‰es r = xc
ab
log10 () c K. p  q  r ‰i mij gvb KZ? 2
Dîi: K. 3  2 L. p .q .r ‰i gvb wbYÆq Ki|
a+b b+c c+a
4
cÉk
 ² 11 evwlÆK PKÌe†w«¬ gybvdv r% nvGi 1000000 UvKv 5 eQGii M. ˆ`LvI ˆh pa2+ab+b2.qb2+bc+c2. rc2+ca+a2 ‰i gvb pa+b.qb+c.rc+a
gybvdv AvmGj w«¼àY nq| ‰i gvGbi mgvb| 4
K. 5 eQi ci gybvdv I AvmGji ˆgvU cwigvY ŠeævwbK AvKvGi Dîi: K. L.
1; 1
cÉKvk Ki| 2 x y z
L. gybvdvi nvi (r) ˆei Ki| [jMvwi`g eÅenvi KGi] cÉk
4 ² 17 a = b, b = c ‰es c = a
M. gybvdvi nvi 12.25% nGj KZ eQi ci gybvdv AvmGj w«¼àY K. a ˆK c ‰i mƒPKxq ivwkGZ cÉKvk Ki| 2
nGe? [jMvwi`g eÅenvi KGi] 4 L. xyz ‰i gvb wbYÆ q Ki| 4
Dîi: K. 2  10 UvKv; L. 14.9%; M. 6 eQi (cÉvq);
6 M. 3x = 4y = 18z nGj x, y, z ‰i gvb wbYÆq Ki| 4
1
cÉk
 ² 12 y abvñK ‰es y4x + y2x(2y  9) + y2 = 0 nGjv ‰KwU x Dîi: K. cxy; L. 1;

PjK wewkÓ¡ mƒPKxq mgxKiY, hLb y = 3

3log10(1210) 3
M. x = 2, y = 2 , z = 3
1

(log 3 + log104  log1010) cÉk

² 18 x = 2, y = 3, z = 5
2 10
K. ˆ`LvI ˆh, y logx + logz = log40 2
K. y ‰i gvb wbYÆq Ki| 2 3 3 3
log10 y + log10x – log10 (xz) 3
L. ˆ`LvI ˆh, y + y = 3
x 1x
4 L. ˆ`LvI ˆh, log10x2y – log10zx
=
2
4
M. x ‰i gvb ˆei Ki| 4 x4 z2 81
M. 7 log + z log 3 + y log ‰i mijxKiY Ki| 4
Dîi: K. 2; M. 0, 1; yz xy 80
cÉk
² 13 mƒhÆ ˆ^GK c†w^exGZ AvGjv AvmGZ 500s mgq jvGM| Dîi: M. log2
11m + 1 121m + 1
AvGjvi ˆeM ˆmGKG´£ 3  108 wgUvi| cÉk
² 19 E = (11m)m  1  (11m1)m + 1 ‰es
K. AvGjvi ˆeM ˆmGKG´£ KZ wK.wg. ŠeævwbK AvKvGi cÉKvk Ki| 2
A = {x  ô t x ˆgŒwjK msLÅv ‰es x  7},
L. mƒhÆ ˆ^GK c†w^exi `ƒiZ½ 1AU nGj 1AU mgvb KZ wK.wg.? 4
B = { x  ô t x ˆRvo msLÅv ‰es x < 7}
M. hw` e†nÕ·wZi `ƒiZ½ 7.8  1011 wgUvi nq ZGe Zv AU ‰KGK KZ nGe? 4
K. ˆ`LvI ˆh, 5log105  log1025 = log10125 2
Dîi: K. 3  105 wK.wg.; L. 1.5  108 wK.wg.; M. 5.2 AU
L. E ‰i gvb wbYÆq Ki| 4
cÉk
² 14 22x – 3.2x + 2 = – 32 nGjv ‰KwU x PjK wewkÓ¡ mƒPKxq
M. hw` A I B ‰i Dcv`vbàGjvi gGaÅ y = x  1 mÁ·KÆ
mgxKiY| x2  6x + 1 = 0 ‰KwU exRMvwYwZK mgxKiY| weGePbvq ^vGK ZGe A¯¼qwU wbYÆq Ki| 4
K. ˆ`LvI ˆh, 3log102 + 2 log103 + log105 = log10360 2 1
1 Dîi: L. 121 ; M. R = {(3, 2), (5, 4), (7, 6)}
L. exRMvwYwZK mgxKiY nGZ 4
x  x4 ‰i gvb wbYÆq Ki| 4
M. mƒPKxq mgxKiY nGZ x ‰i gvb ˆei Ki| 4
Dîi: L.  8 3; M. 2, 3;
6 cvGéix gvaÅwgK m†Rbkxj MwYZ

wbGRGK hvPvB Kivi RbÅ AaÅvGqi gGWj cÉk²cGòi Ici cixÞv `vI| ˆZvgvi
wbGRGK hvPvB Kwi Kiv DîiàGjv cGii c†Ó¤vq ˆ`Iqv Dîicò ˆ^GK wgwjGq bvI| cÉGqvRGb
DîicòwU wkÞK ev AwffveKGK w`Gq g…jÅvqb KivI|
m†Rbkxj eüwbeÆvPwb cÉk² .
mgq: 30 wgwbU; gvb-30
1. (x1 + y1)1 ‰i gvb ˆKvbwU? 10. ‰KwU msLÅv p  10m AvKvGi ˆjLvi RbÅ 19. 64 64  64  64 ivwkwUi wfwî 6 nGj NvZ wbGPi
x+y 1 kZÆ ˆKvbwU? ˆKvbwU?
K L
xy x+y
K 1<p <10 L 1  p < 10 K 12 L 16
xy M 24 N 36
M x+y N M 1  p  10 N 1 < p  10
x+y wbGPi ZG^Åi wfwîGZ (20 I 21) bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI:
11. jGMi ˆÞGò @ a 4 = b2
2. (2x 2 3
x2 ) ‰i mijxKiY wbGPi
6
i. abvñK msLÅvi jGMi gvb AvGQ 20. wbGPi ˆKvb mÁ·KÆwU mwVK?
ˆKvbwU? ii. FYvñK msLÅvi jGMi gvb ˆbB 1
K 2 = logba L 2 = logba
x 2
x 2
iii. kƒbÅ, FYvñK msLÅvi jGMi gvb AvGQ
K L 1
M 2 = logab N 2a = logab
16 128 wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
x8 x2 21. aIb ‰i mÁ¿veÅ gvb KZ?
M N K i I ii L i I iii
64 32
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K (a, b) = (6, 9) L (a, b) = (4, 3)
3. 22x+2 = 32 nGj x ‰i gvb KZ? 3 7 M (a, b) = (3, 9) N (a, b) = (5, 10)
3 3 . 6 .153–1
–
2
–
2 4n 1
K 1 L
2 12.  5  = KZ? 22. 2n 1
= KZ?
–
7  102. 6 2.22  K 2n 1 L 2n + 1
M N 7
2 n1
16 5 3 M 2 N 2n+1
x K L
4. A = 81  1 ‰es B = 9x 1 nGj, A  B 5 3 32
23. 0.00836 ‰i jGMi AskK KZ?
‰i gvb KZ? M
32
N
5 3 K 3.922 L 0.922
5 3 16 M 0.0779 N 2.07793
K 9 L 9x + 1
a
M 9x 1 N 9x+1 13. logalogalogaaa = KZ? wbGPi ZG^Åi wfwîGZ (24 I 25) bs cÉGk²i
5. mƒPGKi ˆÞGò @ K a 1 L a0 Dîi `vI:
i. (ab)m = am.bm M a N a2 P = 3  104
ii. a0 = 1, (a  0) wbGPi ZG^Åi wfwîGZ (14 I 15) bs cÉGk²i Dîi 24. wbGPi ˆKvb mÁ·KÆwU mwVK?
am `vI: K logP = 4 + log3 L logP = 3 + log4
iii. n = am + an
a x = log232, y = log5625, z = log327 4
M logP = + log10N 4 = P + log3
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? 14. x + y = KZ? 3

K i, ii L ii, iii K 7 L 9 25. logP ‰i cƒYÆK KZ?

M i, iii N i, ii I iii M 10 N 657 K 3 L 4
1 xy 4 3
6. 7 x = nGj x ‰i gvb KZ? 15. z ‰i gvb KZ? M N
2401 3 10
1 1 1
K 2 L 3 K L 26. logx = 2 logy nGj logx2‰i gvb KZ?
9 3
M 4 N 5
M 1 N 3 K x L y
7. 3 log102 + 2log102 ‰i gvb ˆKvbwU? a3b3 M logy N log y
K log1032 L log10 16 16. loge c3 nGjv@
3
M log10 8 N log104 ab 27. log5( 5. 5) ‰i gvb KZ?
i. 3loge ‰i mgvb|
c
8. log255 + log 55 = KZ? K
5
L
6
ii. loge a3b3 – logec3‰i
mgvb| 6 5
1
K L 1 iii. 3(logeab – logec) ‰i mgvb| M 5 N 6
5
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK ? 28. ax = N, (a > 0, a  1) nGj N ‰i a wfwîK
1
M 2 N 4 jM KZ?
2 K i I ii L i I iii
9. a > 0, b > 0 ‰es a, b Ñ nGj@ M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K x = logaN L a = logxN
M N = logax N N = logxa
r
i. logaM = M logar 17. mƒhÆ ˆ^GK ÷GKÌi `ƒiZ½ 105,600,000 wK. wg.
29. x2 = (xab. xab)c nGj abc ‰i gvb KZ
ii. logab  logba = 1 nGj DÚ `ƒiGZ½i Av`kÆ i…c ˆKvbwU?
K 0 L 1
3 5 K 1.56  108 L 1.056  107
iii. loga ( a. a) = M 2 N 3
6 M 1.056  10 8
N 1.56  108
a m am
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? 18.
m
n
= 36 nGj log6m  log6n = KZ?
30. ˆKvb kGZÆ ()
b
= m nGe?
b
K i I ii L i I iii K a0 L m0
K 1 L 2
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M 3 N 6 M b0 N b=0
mƒPK I jMvwi`g 7

m†Rbkxj iPbvgƒjK cÉk² .

mgq: 2 N¥Ÿv 30 wgwbU; gvb-70
[we. `Ë. ˆh ˆKvGbv 7wU cÉGk²i Dîi w`GZ nGe| cÉwZ cÉGk²i gvb 10 10  7 = 70]
1. L, M, N, P, Q I R KGqKwU exRMvwYwZK ivwk ˆhLvGb: L. ˆ`LvI ˆh,
ay ax x2 + xy + y2 az z2 + zx + x2 (a  b) log (pq) + (b  c) log(qr) + (c  a) log(rp)
y2 + yz + z2 4
L= ()
az a
M=
y
() N= x
a () a1b  b1 c  c1a
=0

 p a+bc q b+ca r c + a  b
Q=
4x+3  8.22x+1
4x+2  8
‰es R = x
5.2x  8.2x1
2  3.2x2
M. mij Ki: 2abc  q
 () 
r () 
p () 

K. 8 = 64 nGj, x ‰i gvb wbYÆq Ki|
x+1
2  a b c c a 4
3 2 3

10 25 81 x+a
L. ˆ`LvI ˆh, LMN = 1 4 7. A = log10 9 , B = log1024 , C = log10 80 ‰es D = x  a
M. cÉgvY Ki ˆh, Q  R = 6 4 PviwU exRMvwYZxK ivwk|
a b K. loge10 ‰i gvb wbYÆq Ki| 2
2. b + a = 3 nGj, L. 7A – 2B + 3C – log102 ‰i gvb wbYÆq Ki| 4
K. (a + b)2 ‰i gvb wbYÆq Ki| 2 M. D2 – 5D + 6 = 0 nGj x ‰i gvb wbYÆq Ki| 4
1 1 8. wbGPi Z^ÅwU jÞÅ Ki ‰es mswkÏÓ¡ cÉk²àGjvi Dîi `vI:
L. ˆ`LvI ˆh, log(a + b) = log 3 + 2 loga + 2 logb 4 3 3 16 25 81
A = log5 5 + log7 7. 7 , P = log , Q = log , R = log ,
M. 4 log(a  b) ‰i gvb KZ? 4 15 24 80
T = x2 + y2
3. L, M, N I P KGqKwU exRMvwYwZK ivwk ˆhLvGb, K. A – log42 ‰i gvb wbYÆq Ki| 2
xa a+b xb b+c xc c+a x–y 1 1
L=
x()
b ,M=
x c
()
,N=
xa () L. T = 11xy nGj ˆ`LvI ˆh, log 3 = 2 logx + 2 logy 4
‰es P = 7log10a  2log10b + 3log10c M. 7P + 5Q + 3P ‰i mijxKiY Ki| 4
ay y2 + yz + z2 ax x2 + xy + y2 az z2 + zx + x2
K.
3
( 3)x+1 = ( 3)2x1 nGj, x ‰i gvb wbYÆq Ki| 2 9. A = az () ,B= () ay
,C= ()ax
L. ˆ`LvI ˆh, LMN = 1 4 1 + p 2 + p4
‰es (p) = p2
.
10 25 81
M. a= ,b=
9 24
‰es c = 80 nGj, log104  P ‰i gvb wbYÆq Ki| 4 K. loga25 = 2 nGj, a ‰i gvb KZ? 2
4. a = logx(xyz), b = logy (xyz) I c = logz(xyz) 1
K. mKj ˆÞGò xyz ‰i gvb wbYÆq Ki| 2
()
L. ˆ`LvI ˆh, ƒ p2 = ƒ(p ) 2
4
M. cÉgvY Ki ˆh, ABC = 1 4
xa1 yb–1 zc–1
L. ˆ`LvI ˆh, yz + zx + xy = 3 4 10. 2x, 2x+4, 2x+1, x2 + y2 = 7xy PviwU ivwk|
K. [{(a7)3}4]5 ‰i gvb wbYÆq KGiv| 2
1 1 1
M. ˆ`LvI ˆh, a + b + c =1 4 2x + 4  4.2x + 1
L. ‰i gvb wbYÆq KGiv| 4
2x + 2  2
5. x = 2, y = 3 ‰es z = 5 M. ˆ`LvI ˆh, log(x + y ) = log47 + (logx + logy )
4 4 2 2
4
K. ˆ`LvI ˆh, log(x3y2z) = y log x + xlogy + logz 2 1
11. x + x3 = 52, P = 5 , Q = 5 ‰es R = 5
3 bc ca ab
x4 z2 y4
L. mij Ki: 7log yz + zlog x3z + ylog x4z 4 K. 2 wfwîK 11 jMvwi`Ggi cƒYÆK wbYÆq Ki| 2
3log y + ylogx  ylog xz L. cÉgvY Ki ˆh, x1 = 2  3 4
M. ‰i gvb wbYÆq Ki| 4 P ba Q cb R ac
log (xy)  logz
6. p = xa, q = xb, r = xc
M. ()
Q
 () ()
R

P
‰i ‰KwU gvb wbYÆq Ki| 4

K. (pq)  (qr)  (pr ) ‰i gvb wbYÆq Ki|

c a b
2

m†Rbkxj eüwbeÆvPwbgGWj cÉk²cGòi Dîi

1 2
N 3 4M 5 6 M 7 K 8 M 9 M 10 L 11 K 12 M 13 L 14 L 15 L
L L K
16 N 17 M 18 L 19 L 20 L 21 M 22 L 23 L 24 K 25 L 26 M 27 K 28 K 29 L 30 M
m†Rbkxj iPbvgƒjKgGWj cÉk²cGòi Dîi
1. K. 1 7. K. 2.30259;
2. K. 9ab; M. 2log 5 + 2 loga + 2logb L. 0; M. 2a, 3a
3. K. 5; M. log102 2
8. K. 3; M. log 2
4. K. xa , yb ; zc
9. K. 5
( 486 )
5. L. log 3125 ; M. 2
3
1
10. K. a420 ; L. 4
6. K. 1; M. 2
11. K. 3; M. 1
8 cvGéix gvaÅwgK m†Rbkxj MwYZ

m†Rbkxj eüwbeÆvPwb cÉk² .

mgq: 30 wgwbU; gvb-30
1. 4 = 8 nGj, x = KZ?
x
13. a = a nGj, x = y nGe hw` @
x y
23. 400 ‰i 
1 1 i. a > 0 i. jM 4 nGj wfwî 2 5
K L
3 2 ii. a < 0
2 3 iii. a  1 ii. gvb (2 5 )4 ‰i mgvb|
M N
3 2 wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? iii. 2 5 wfwîK jM 4.
2. am  an = am nGj, n ‰i gvb KZ? K i I ii L i I iii wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
K0 L1 M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K i I ii L i I iii
M2 N8 14. ax = b nGj @ M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
am
(a )
m 1
3. ˆKvb kGZÆ b =
bm
nGe? i. a = bx 24. 0.0000000037 ‰i ŠeævwbK i…c ˆKvbwU?
37
Ka0 L m0 ii. b = 1 nGj, x = 0 K 107 L 37  1010
Mb0 N b=0 iii. x < 0 nGj, b < 0 [hLb a > 0]
M 37  10–10 N 3.7  10–9
4.
33.35
= KZ?
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? 25. 5.789 ‰i jMvwi`Ggi cƒYÆK KZ?
36
K i I ii L i I iii
K4 L8 
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K1 L0
M9 N 12
wbGPi ZG^Åi AvGjvGK (1517) bs cÉGk²i Dîi 
M0

N2
5. ( 5) 11 5x 2
= ( 5)5 2x +1
mgxKiGYi `vI: 26. log 0.00856 ‰i cƒYÆK wbGPi ˆKvbwU?
mgvavb ˆKvbwU? 3m+1 (3m1)m+1 K −5 L −3
a= ,b=
(3m)m+1 9m1
K7 L1 M −2 N0
15. a = 3 nGj m ‰i gvb ˆKvbwU?
M
3
N
1 27. jMvwi`g c«¬wZGZ @
5 3 K0 L1
M 1 N2 i. exRMwYZxq ivwki ˆÞGò e wfwîK jM nq
6. 4x = 16 nGj x ‰i gvb KZ?
16. b = 81 nGj, wbGPi ˆKvbwU m ‰i mwVK ii. msLÅvi ˆÞGò 10 ˆK wfwî wnGmGe
K 0 L1
M2 N4 gvb? aiGZ nq
K 4, 3 L 3, 1 iii. jM mviYxGZ jGMi wfwî 10 aiGZ nq
7. xx x = (x x)x nGj x ‰i gvb ˆKvbwU? M 3, 1 N 3, 5 wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
2 3
K
3
L
2
17. a  b = 27 nGj m ‰i gvb KZ? K i, ii L i, iii
K0 L1 M ii, iii N i, ii I iii
4 9
M N 1
9 4 M 2 N
2
28. Z^ÅàGjv jÞÅ Ki @
8. 5 3x  7
=3 3x  7
nGj x = KZ? i. cƒYÆK abvñK wKsev FYvñK nGZ cvGi
18. log10100 ‰i gvb KZ?
K 10
3 1
K
5
L
2
L2 wK¯§ AskK meÆ`v abvñK
1 ii. logaa = 1 (a > 0, a  1)
7 M 2 N
M0 N 2
iii. log10N = n + log10a, n ˆK ejv nq
3
9. ( 3 )2x+1 = 27 nGj x ‰i gvb KZ? 3 ‰i cƒYÆK
19. log5( 5. 5) ‰i gvb KZ? log10N

K
5
L1 K
5
L
6 wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
2 6 5
K i I ii L ii I iii
7 M5 N6
M N3 M i I iii N i, ii I iii
2 20. log9 3 ‰i gvb wbGPi ˆKvbwU?
10. 25x+1 = 625 nGj, x ‰i gvb KZ? K2 L1 0.000512 msLÅvwU weGePbv KGi (29 I 30) bs
K1 L2
M
1
N0 cÉGk²i Dîi `vI:
M3 N4 2
29. msLÅvwUi mvaviY jGMi cƒYÆK KZ?
11. 32x+1 = 52x+1 nGj x ‰i gvb KZ? 1
21. logx = 2
9
nGj x ‰i gvb KZ? K3 L4
5 M 3 N 4
K L1 K 3 L 3
3
M3 N9 30. msLÅvwUi mvaviY jGMi AskK KZ?
3 1
M N 22. log 3 + log42 = KZ? K 1.63 L 1.63
5 2 3
12. kƒbÅ eÅZxZ ˆh ˆKvb msLÅvi bƒbÅZg kwÚi 2 5 M 0.71 N 0.81
K L
5 2
gvb KZ?
7 11
K0 L1 M N
4 2
M 10 N 100
mƒPK I jMvwi`g 9

m†Rbkxj iPbvgƒjK cÉk² .

mgq: 2 N¥Ÿv 30 wgwbU; gvb-70
[we. `Ë. ˆh ˆKvGbv 7wU cÉGk²i Dîi w`GZ nGe| cÉwZ cÉGk²i gvb 10 10  7 = 70]
x x–2 x+4 x+1 x+1
3.2 – 4.2 2 – 4.2 9 q r p
1. a = 2x – 2x–1 , b = 2x+2  2 ‰es c = 3(x+1)(x–1) q+rp r+pq p+qr

5x+2 + 35.5x–1
7. P = xr (x ) × (xx )p × (xx )
q ‰es
K. 4.5x
‰i gvb wbYÆq Ki| 2 Q = log10 27 + log108  log10 1000
L. ab ‰i gvb wbYÆq Ki| 4 3
( )
K. log5 5. 5 ‰i gvb wbYÆq Ki| 2
M. hw` a = bc nq ZGe x ‰i gvb wbYÆq Ki| 4
xa
x b
xc L. cÉgvY Ki ˆh, P  1 = 0 4
2. P = xb, Q = xc ‰es R = xa 3
M. ˆ`LvI ˆh, Q  log101.2 = 2 4
K. logx2025 = 4 nGj 2x ‰i gvb wbYÆq Ki| 2 b a+2 b
6 10 15
1 1 1 8. A = 2b + 132b – a5a + b6a
L. cÉgvY Ki ˆh, Pab . Qbc . Rca = 1 4
4 K. 4 = 16 nGj x ‰i gvb wbYÆq Ki| 2
x–1
M. Pa+bc. Qb+ca. Rc+ab ‰i gvb wbYÆq Ki|
3. A = Px + y, B = Py + z ‰es C = Pz + x L. A ˆK mij Ki| 4
2 M. ˆ^GK ˆ`LvI ˆh, 4
A logA = log2 + 2log5
K. 23x+1 = 4x+1 nGj, x ‰i gvb KZ?
A x+z B y+x C z+y xa xb xc
L. B() () 
C

A () ‰i gvb wbYÆq Ki| 4 9. P = xb , Q = xc ‰es R = xa
M. ˆ`LvI ˆh, (AB)x  z  (BC)y  x  (CA)z  y = 1 4 K. mij Ki : P. Q. R 2
3a 3b 3c ab bc ca
4. hw` p = 3b , q = 3c ‰es r = 3a L. cÉgvY Ki ˆh, P . Q . R = 1 4
a2 + ab + b2 2 2 2 2
K. pa+b  qb+c ‰i wbYÆq Ki| 2 M. ˆ`LvI ˆh,logP + logQb + bc + c + logRc + ac + a = 0 4
1 1 1
L. pab  qbc  rca ‰i mijxKiY Ki| 4 10. A = log2 5 8000
qa log10 125 + log10 27  log10 1000
M. ˆ`LvI ˆh, rb  pc = 32b(a−c) 4 B=
log10 4.5
4n  1 2n + 4  4.2n+1 9m+1 3m+1
5. P = 2n  1  2n, Q = 2n+2  2 I C = m1 m+1  m m1
(3 ) (3 )
R = [a  {a1 + (b1  a)1}1 ]  a2b K. A ‰i gvb wbYÆq Ki| 2
K. P ‰i gvb ˆei Ki| 2 L. B ‰i gvb wbYÆq Ki| 4
L. cÉgvY Ki ˆh, P + Q  log3 2324 = log10 4 M. cÉgvY Ki ˆh, C = AB 4
M. R ‰i mijxKiY Ki| 4 11. a = 3, a + b = 8 ‰es c = 10  a

6. p = x−1 y y−1 z z−1 x, K. (a1 + b1)1  c2 ‰i gvb wbYÆq Ki| 2
L. 2b% nvi gybvdvq ˆKvb UvKvi 8 eQGii mij gybvdv I PKÌe†w«¬
q= { 3 y+1

9 y+1

(3y)y−1 (3y−1)y+1 } 3 −6
3
 81 ‰es r = 2a−1 a2  64 ( )
gybvdvi cv^ÆKÅ 1282 UvKv nGj gƒjab KZ? 4
2 2
K. p ‰i gvb wbYÆq Ki| 2 M. cÉgvY Ki ˆh, blog10 b + b log103  log10 a c ac  5 = 1 4
ab 2
L. r ˆK mij Ki|
M. cÉgvY Ki ˆh, log(pq) = 0
4
4
log10
c ()
m†Rbkxj eüwbeÆvPwbgGWj cÉk²cGòi Dîi
1 N 2 K 3 M 4 M 5 K 6 M 7 N 8 N 9 K 10 K 11 N 12 L 13 L 14 K 15 K
16 L 17 N 18 L 19 K 20 M 21 M 22 L 23 N 24 N 25 L 26 L 27 N 28 N 29 N 30 M
m†Rbkxj iPbvgƒjKgGWj cÉk²cGòi Dîi
1. K. 8; L. 16; 7. K. 6
5
M. x = 3, 1
2. K. 8; M. 1 8. K. 3 L. 50
3. K. 1; L. 1 9. K. 1;
3
2 2
4. K. 3a − c ; L. 1 10. K. 6 L. 2
5. K. 1; M. 1 15
a2 11. K. 392 ;
6. K. 1 L. 256 L. 3731.2 UvKv (cÉvq)