/*1.

write C++ program to find sum of digits of a given number*/

void main()
{
clrscr();

int number, digit, sum = 0;

cout << "Enter a number: ";

while(number != 0)
{
digit = number % 10;
sum += digit;
number /= 10;
}

cout << "Sum of digits: " << sum;

getch();
}

Output:

Enter a number: 12345

#include <iostream.h>
#include <conio.h>

class MyClass {
private:
int myNumber;

public:
MyClass() {
myNumber = 0;
cout << "Default Constructor Called..!!\n";
}

MyClass(int num) {
myNumber = num;
cout << "Parameterized Constructor Called..!!\n";
}

void display() {
cout << "My number is " << myNumber << endl;
}
};

void main() {
clrscr();

MyClass obj1; // Call default constructor

MyClass obj2(10); // Call parameterized constructor

getch();
}

Output:

Default Constructor Called..!!

#include <iostream.h>
#include <conio.h>
class Complex {
private:
int real;
int imag;
public:
Complex() {
real = 0;
imag = 0;
}
Complex(int r, int i) {
real = r;
imag = i;
}
Complex operator+(Complex c) {
Complex temp;
temp.real = real + c.real;
temp.imag = imag + c.imag;
return temp;
}
Complex operator-(Complex c) {
Complex temp;
temp.real = real - c.real;
temp.imag = imag - c.imag;
return temp;
}
void display() {
cout << real << " + " << imag << "i" << endl;
}
void display1(){
cout<<real<<"-"<<imag<<"i"<<endl;
}
};
void main() {
clrscr();
Complex c1(10, 3);
Complex c2(8, 2);
Complex c3 = c1 + c2;
Complex c4 = c1 - c2;
c1.display();
c2.display();
c3.display();
c4.display1();
getch();
Output:

10 + 3i
8 + 2i
18 + 5i
2-1i
 /*4. Write a OOP program to demonstrate the importance of Multilevel Inheritance*/
#include <iostream.h>
#include <conio.h>
class Turbo {
public:
void turbocharge() {
cout << "Turbo is charging..." << endl;
}
};
class Car : public Turbo {
public:
void drive() {
cout << "Car is driving..." << endl;
}
};
class SportsCar : public Car {
public:
void race() {
cout << "Sports car is racing..." << endl;
}
};
int main() {
SportsCar myCar;
myCar.turbocharge(); // call inherited function from Turbo class
myCar.drive(); // call function from Car class
myCar.race(); // call function from SportsCar class

getch(); // wait for a key press before exiting

Output:

Turbo is charging...
Car is driving...
Sports car is racing...
 /* 5. Write a OOP program to demonstrate the Function Overloading*/
#include <iostream.h>
#include <conio.h>
int sum(int a, int b) {
return a + b;
}
float sum(float a, float b) {
return a + b;
}
int main() {
int x, y;
float p, q;0
cout << "Enter two integers: ";
cin >> x >> y;
cout << "Sum of " << x << " and " << y << " is " << sum(x, y) << endl;
cout << "Enter two floats: ";
cin >> p >> q;
cout << "Sum of " << p << " and " << q << " is " << sum(p, q) << endl;
getch();
return 0;
}
Output:
Enter two integers: 26 34
Sum of 26 and 34 is 60
Enter two floats: 2.7 3.9
Sum of 2.7 and 3.9 is 6.6
 /*6.write a C++ program to find the sum of given variables using function with default arguments*/
#include <iostream.h>
#include <conio.h>
int sum(int a, int b = 0, int c = 0, int d = 0) {
return a + b + c + d;
}
int main() {
int a, b, c, d;
clrscr();
cout << "Enter 4 numbers: ";
cin >> a >> b >> c >> d;
cout << "Sum of the given numbers is: " << sum(a, b, c, d) << endl;
cout << "Sum of the first two numbers is: " << sum(a, b) << endl;
cout << "Sum of the first three numbers is: " << sum(a, b, c) << endl;
cout << "Sum of the first four numbers is: " << sum(a, b, c, d) << endl;
getch();
return 0;
}
Output:
Enter 4 numbers: 2 3 4 6
Sum of the given numbers is: 15
Sum of the first two numbers is: 5
Sum of the first three numbers is: 9
Sum of the first four numbers is: 15
 /*7. Write a C++ program to demonstrate the array of Object*/
#include <iostream.h>
#include <conio.h>
void printSum(int x, int y = 0, int z = 0) {
int sum = x + y + z;
cout << "Sum = " << sum << endl;
}
int main() {
int choice, a, b, c;
cout << "Enter the choice:" << endl;
cout << "1. Add 1 number" << endl;
cout << "2. Add 2 numbers" << endl;
cout << "3. Add 3 numbers" << endl;
cin >> choice;
switch (choice) {
case 1:
cout << "Enter a number: ";
cin >> a;
printSum(a);
break;
case 2:
cout << "Enter 2 numbers: ";
cin >> a >> b;
printSum(a, b);
break;
case 3:
cout << "Enter 3 numbers: ";
cin >> a >> b >> c;
printSum(a, b, c);
break;
default:
cout << "Invalid choice" << endl;
}
getch();
return 0;
}
Output:
Enter the choice:
1. Add 1 number
2. Add 2 numbers
3. Add 3 numbers
3
Enter 3 numbers: 10 20 30
Sum = 60
 /*8. Write a C++ program to Handle Exception*/
#include <iostream.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include <setjmp.h>
jmp_buf buffer;int divide(int x, int y) {
if (y == 0) {
longjmp(buffer, 1);
}
return x / y;
}
int main() {
int a, b, result;
cout << "Enter two numbers: ";
cin >> a >> b;
if (setjmp(buffer) != 0) {
cerr << "Division by zero error" << endl;
getch();
return 1;
}
result = divide(a, b);
cout << "Result = " << result << endl;
getch();
return 0;
}
Output:
Enter two numbers: 10 0
Division by zero error
 /* 9. Write c++ program to perform Formatted Console Operation*/
#include <iostream.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include <iomanip.h>
int main() {
int i = 10;
float f = 3.14159;
cout << "i = " << i << endl;
cout << "f = " << f << endl;
// Formatting output
cout << "i = " << setw(5) << i << endl;
cout << "f = " << setprecision(3) << f << endl;
getch();
return 0;
}
Output:
i = 10
f = 3.14159
i = 10
f = 3.142
 /*10. Write a C++ program to copynthe content of one text file into another text*/
#include <iostream.h>
#include <fstream.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <dos.h>
void main()
{
clrscr();
char sourceFile[50], destinationFile[50], ch;
cout << "Enter the name of the source file: ";
cin >> sourceFile;
cout << "Enter the name of the destination file: ";
cin >> destinationFile;
ifstream fin(sourceFile, ios::in|ios::binary);
if(!fin)
{
cout << "Error in opening the source file..!!";
getch();
exit(0);
}
ofstream fout(destinationFile, ios::out|ios::binary);
if(!fout)
{
cout << "Error in opening the destination file..!!";
getch();
exit(0);
}
while(!fin.eof())
{
fin.get(ch);
fout.put(ch);
}
fin.close();
fout.close();
cout << "\n\nFile Copied Successfully..!!";
getch();
}
Output:

Enter the name of the source file: file1.txt

File Copied Successfully..!!