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JavaScript Programs

The document contains JavaScript code snippets for various programs: 1) Programs to find the factorial, average, and sum of numbers by taking user input. 2) A program to calculate the area of a triangle using the base and height. 3) Programs to find the square root of a number and check if a string is a palindrome.

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Souissi Fatma
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© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
124 views

JavaScript Programs

The document contains JavaScript code snippets for various programs: 1) Programs to find the factorial, average, and sum of numbers by taking user input. 2) A program to calculate the area of a triangle using the base and height. 3) Programs to find the square root of a number and check if a string is a palindrome.

Uploaded by

Souissi Fatma
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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JavaScript Program to Find Factorial of a

Number
// JavaScript Program to Find Factorial of a Number
var num = parseInt(prompt("Enter a positive integer: "));
// Checking if number is negative
if (num < 0){
console.log("Factorial of negative numbers doesn't exist.");
}
// Checking whether number equals to zero
else if (num == 0){
console.log("Factorial of 0 is: 1");
}
// Checking if number is positive
else{
let fact = 1;
for (i = 1; i <= num; ++i){
fact = fact * i;
}
console.log(`Factorial of ${num} is: ${fact}.`);
}
JavaScript Program To Find Average of 3
Numbers
//JavaScript Program To Find Average of 3 Numbers
//Take User Input
var a = parseInt(prompt("Enter First Number: "));
var b = parseInt(prompt("Enter Second Number: "));
var c = parseInt(prompt("Enter Third Number: "));
//Calculate Average
var average = (a + b + c) / 3;
//Display Output
console.log("The average of three numbers: " + average);

JavaScript Program To Find Average of N


Numbers
var start = parseInt(prompt("Enter the Starting Number"));
var end = parseInt(prompt("Enter the Ending Number"));
var total = 0;
var count = (end - start) + 1
var average = 0;
console.log("Average of Numbers between " + start + " and " + end + " is: " );
for (start = start; start <= end; start++)
total = total + start;
average = total / count;
console.log("Total Sum: " + total);
console.log("No. of elements: " + count);
console.log("Average: " + average);

Output
Average of Numbers between 1 and 5 is:
Total Sum: 15
No. of elements: 5
Avera
JavaScript Program To Calculate The
Area of a Triangle 
//JavaScript Program To Calculate The Area of a Triangle
var base = parseInt(prompt("Enter the base: "));
var height = parseInt(prompt("Enter the height: "));
//Calculating the area
var area = (base * height) / 2;
//Display Output
console.log("Base: " + base);
console.log("Height: " + height);
console.log("The area of the triangle is " + area);

Output
Base: 3
Height: 4
The area of the triangle is 6

JavaScript Program To Find The Square


Root
var num = prompt("Enter a Number");
var root = Math.sqrt(num);
// displays square root
console.log("The Square Root of " + num + " is " + root);
JavaScript Program To Add Two Numbers
// JavaScript Program To Add Two Numbers
// Define variable with integers
var num1 = 2;
var num2 = 3;
// add two numbers
var sum = num1 + num2;
// display output
console.log("The Sum of " + num1 + " and " + num2 + " is: " + sum);

Output
The Sum of 2 and 3 is: 5

JavaScript Program To Add Two Numbers


with User Input
// Take user input
var num1 = parseInt(prompt("Enter first number: "));
var num2 = parseInt(prompt("Enter second number: "));
// Add two numbers
var sum = num1 + num2;
// Display output
console.log("The sum of " + num1 + " and " + num2 + " is: " + sum);

Output
The sum of 5 and 7 is: 12
Example 1: Check Palindrome Using for Loop
// program to check if the string is palindrome or not

function checkPalindrome(string) {

// find the length of a string


const len = string.length;

// loop through half of the string


for (let i = 0; i < len / 2; i++) {

// check if first and last string are same


if (string[i] !== string[len - 1 - i]) {
return 'It is not a palindrome';
}
}
return 'It is a palindrome';
}

// take input
const string = prompt('Enter a string: ');

// call the function


const value = checkPalindrome(string);

console.log(value);
Run Code

Output

Enter a string: madam


It is a palindrome

In the above program, the  checkPalindrome()  function takes input from the
user.
 The length of the string is calculated using the  length  property.
 The  for  loop is used to iterate up to the half of the string. The  if  condition is
used to check if the first and the corresponding last characters are the
same. This loop continues till the half of the string.
 During the iteration, if any character of the string, when compared with its
corresponding last string is not equal, the string is not considered a
palindrome.

Example 2: Check Palindrome using built-in


Functions
// program to check if the string is palindrome or not

function checkPalindrome(string) {

// convert string to an array


const arrayValues = string.split('');

// reverse the array values


const reverseArrayValues = arrayValues.reverse();

// convert array to string


const reverseString = reverseArrayValues.join('');

if(string == reverseString) {
console.log('It is a palindrome');
}
else {
console.log('It is not a palindrome');
}
}

//take input
const string = prompt('Enter a string: ');

checkPalindrome(string);
Run Code

Output

Enter a string: hello


It is not a palindrome
In the above program, the palindrome is checked using the built-in methods
available in JavaScript.

 The  split('')  method converts the string into individual array characters.

const arrayValues = string.split(''); // ["h", "e", "l", "l", "o"]

 The  reverse()  method reverses the position in an array.

 // ["o", "l", "l", "e", "h"]

const reverseArrayValues = arrayValues.reverse();

 The  join('')  method joins all the elements of an array into a string.

const reverseString = reverseArrayValues.join(''); // "olleh"

 Then the  if...else  statement is used to check if the string and the reversed
string are equal. If they are equal, the string is a palindrome.
Note: The multiple lines of code can be reduced and written in one line:

const reverseString = string.split('').reverse().join('');

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