Scribd
Upload
510 views

PLL Ic 565

The document discusses the PLL IC 565, which is a phase locked loop integrated circuit that can operate from 0.1 Hz to 500 kHz. It has a stable center frequency and provides linear frequency modulation detection. The output is a TTL compatible square wave. It can operate from a dual ±6V to ±12V supply or a single 12V to 24V supply. The document then discusses the pinout and internal block diagram of the IC, as well as its features and design equations. It also provides information about voltage controlled oscillators and how they can be implemented using the LM566 IC.

Uploaded by

T Black
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
510 views

PLL Ic 565

The document discusses the PLL IC 565, which is a phase locked loop integrated circuit that can operate from 0.1 Hz to 500 kHz. It has a stable center frequency and provides linear frequency modulation detection. The output is a TTL compatible square wave. It can operate from a dual ±6V to ±12V supply or a single 12V to 24V supply. The document then discusses the pinout and internal block diagram of the IC, as well as its features and design equations. It also provides information about voltage controlled oscillators and how they can be implemented using the LM566 IC.

Uploaded by

T Black
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 5

PLL- IC 565

The PLL IC 565 is usable over the frequency range 0.1 Hz to 500 kHz. It has
highly stable centre frequency and is able to achieve a very linear FM detection.
The output of VCO is capable of producing TTL compatible square wave. The
dual supply is in the range of ±6V to ±12V. The IC can also be operated from
single supply in the range 12V to 24V.
The following figure shows the pin-out and the internal block schematic of PLL
IC LM 565.

It is a 14 pin IC, operated from a dual power supply +V (at pin no. 10) and –V
(at pin no. 1).
Pin no 2 & 3 -> Signal input for phase detector.
Pin no 4 ->VCO output is available
Pin no 4 & 5 are shorted externally so that VCO output is applied for phase
detection. In some applications PLL loop is broken and some circuit is to be
connected between pin no 4 and 5.
Pin no 6-> reference dc voltage is available.
Pin no 7 -> demodulated output.If input signal between pin no 2 and 3 is FM
signal then at pin no 7 we get FM demodulation output.
Pin no 8 and 9 -> external R1 and C1 for VCO (determines free running
frequency of VCO)
Internal resistance R2 and external capacitor C2 forms a LPF. The value of
internal resistance R2 is 3.6kΩ.
Features of IC 565:
1) Extreme stability of center frequency typically 200ppm.
2) Wide range of operating voltage ±6V to ±12V.
3) Very high linearity of demodulated output typically 0.2%
4) Centre frequency of VCO is programmable by means of resistor, capacitor or
voltage.
5) TTL compatible square wave output.
6) Highly linear triangular wave output available at pin no.9
7) Loop can be broken between pin no.4 and 5 and external circuit can be
added.
8) Frequency adjustable over the range 1:10 with single capacitor.
Design Equations:
1. Centre Frequency (Free running freq./ output freq./oscillator freq.)
fo=0.3/(R1 C1 )
2. Lock range
fL=(8fo)/V
where V=|+V|+|-V|……..(addition of two power supplies)
3. Capture range
fc=±1/2π √((2πf_L)/(R_2 C_2 ))

VCO (Voltage controlled oscillator)

Voltage controlled oscillator is a type of oscillator where the frequency of the


output oscillations can be varied by varying the amplitude of an input voltage
signal. Voltage controlled oscillators are commonly used in frequency (FM),
pulse (PM) modulators and phase locked loops (PLL).

Another application of the voltage controlled oscillator is the variable frequency


signal generator itself.
The block diagram of a typical voltage controlled oscillator is shown below.

Voltage controlled oscillators can be broadly classified into a linear voltage


controlled oscillators and relaxation type voltage controlled oscillators. Linear
voltage controlled oscillators are generally used to produce a sine wave. In such
oscillators, an LC tank circuit is used for producing oscillations. An active
element like a transistor is used for amplifying the output of the LC tank circuit,
compensating the energy lost in the tank circuit and for establishing the
necessary feedback conditions. Here a varactor (varicap) diode is used in place
of the capacitor in the tank circuit. A varactor diode is a type of semiconductor
diode whose capacitance across the junction can be varied by varying the
voltage across the junction. Thus by varying the voltage across the varicap
diode in the tank circuit, the output frequency of the VCO can be varied.

Relaxation-type voltage controlled oscillators are used to produce a sawtooth or


triangular waveform. This is achieved by the gradual charging and sudden
discharge of a capacitor connected appropriately to an active element (UJT,
PUT etc) or a monolithic IC (LM566 etc). Nowadays relaxation type VCOs are
generally realized using monolithic ICs.

Voltage controlled oscillator using LM566 IC

LM566 is a monolithic voltage controlled oscillator from National


Semiconductors. It can be used to generates square and triangle waveforms
simultaneously. The frequency of the output waveform can be adjusted using an
external control voltage. The output frequency can be also programmed using a
set of external resistor and capacitor.

Typical applications of LM566 IC are signal generators, FM modulators, FSK


modulators, tone generators etc. The LM566 IC can be operated from a single
supply or dual supply. While using a single supply, the supply voltage range is
from 10V to 24V. The IC has a very linear modulation characteristic and has
excellent thermal stability. The circuit diagram of a voltage controlled
oscillator using LM566 is shown in the figure below.
Circuit Diagram

Components

 Resistor – 4.7k ohm – 1 nos


 Resistor – 2.2k ohm – 1 nos
 Resistor – 10k ohm – 1 nos
 IC – LM566 – 1 nos
 Capacitor – 47nF – 1 nos
 Capacitor – 1nF – 1 nos

Working

Resistor R1 and capacitor C1 form the timing components. Capacitor C2 is used


to prevent the parasitic oscillations during VCO switching. Resistor R3 is used
to provide the control voltage Vc. Triangle and square wave outputs are
obtained from pins 4 and 3 respectively. The output frequency of the VCO can
be obtained using the following equation:

Fout = 2.4(V+-V5) /(R1C1V+) . Where Fout is the output frequency, R1 and C1


are the timing components and V+ is the supply voltage.

You might also like