0% found this document useful (0 votes)
82 views55 pages

Core 2 Edited Done

This document provides learning materials for the competency-based module on setting up computer networks. The module contains 4 learning outcomes covering installing network cables, setting network and router configurations, and inspecting and testing configured computer networks. Learners are guided through a series of activities and information sheets to complete each learning outcome. Upon finishing all outcomes, learners should be able to perform the skills required to set up computer networks.

Uploaded by

bpaulajoyce
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
82 views55 pages

Core 2 Edited Done

This document provides learning materials for the competency-based module on setting up computer networks. The module contains 4 learning outcomes covering installing network cables, setting network and router configurations, and inspecting and testing configured computer networks. Learners are guided through a series of activities and information sheets to complete each learning outcome. Upon finishing all outcomes, learners should be able to perform the skills required to set up computer networks.

Uploaded by

bpaulajoyce
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 55

COMPETENCY BASED-LEARNING MATERIALS

Sector :
ELECTRONICS
Qualification Title:

COMPUTER SYSTEM SERVICING NC II


Unit of Competency:

SET-UP COMPUTER NETWORKS


Module Title:

SETTING UP COMPUTER NETWORKS


TABLE OF CONTENTS

How to Use this Module ---------------------------------------------------------1


Introduction -----------------------------------------------------------------------2
Technical Terms ------------------------------------------------------------------3
Learning Outcome 1 -------------------------------------------------------------5
Information Sheet 1.1------------------------------------------------------------6
Self-Check 1.1---------------------------------------------------------------------7
Learning Outcome 1.2 -----------------------------------------------------------8
Self-Check 1.2 --------------------------------------------------------------------11
Learning Outcome 2 -------------------------------------------------------------12
Information Sheet 2.1 -----------------------------------------------------------13
Information Sheet 2.2 -----------------------------------------------------------14
Self-Check 2.1 --------------------------------------------------------------------15
Learning Outcome 3 -------------------------------------------------------------16
Information Sheet 3.1 -----------------------------------------------------------17
Self-Check 3.1 --------------------------------------------------------------------19
Learning Outcome 4 -------------------------------------------------------------20
Information Sheet 4.1 -----------------------------------------------------------21
Information Sheet 4.2 -----------------------------------------------------------23
Self-Check 4.1 --------------------------------------------------------------------26
Answer Keys ----------------------------------------------------------------------27-29
TO USE THIS MODULE
Welcome to the Module “Computer Systems Servicing NC
II”. This module contains training materials and activities for
you to complete.
The unit of competency “Set-up Computer Networks”
contains knowledge, skills and attitudes required for a
Computer Systems Servicing NC II course.
You are required to go through a series of learning
activities in order to complete each of the learning outcomes of
the module. In each learning outcome there are Information
Sheets, Job Sheets, Operation Sheets, and Activity Sheets.
Follow these activities on your own and answer the Self-Check
at the end of each learning activity.

If you have questions, don’t hesitate to ask your teacher for


assistance.

Recognition of Prior Learning (RPL)

You may already have some of the knowledge and skills covered
in this module because you have:
o been working for some time
o Already have completed training in this area.

If you can demonstrate to your teacher that you are


competent in a particular skill or skills, talk to him/her about
having them formally recognized so you don’t have to do the
same training again. If you have a qualification or Certificate of
Competency from previous trainings show it to your trainer. If the
skills you acquired are still current and relevant to this
module, they may become part of the evidence you can present
for RPL. If you are not sure about the currency of your skills,
discuss it with your trainer.

After completing this module ask your teacher to assess


your competency. Result of your assessment will be recorded in
your competency profile. All the learning activities are designed
for you to complete at your own pace.
Inside this module you will find the activities for you to
complete followed by relevant information sheets for each
learning outcome. Each learning outcome may have more than
one learning activity.

This module is prepared to help you achieve the required


competency, in diagnosing and troubleshooting computer
systems. This will be the source of information that will enable
you to acquire the knowledge and skills independently at your
own pace or with minimum supervision or help from your
teacher.
Program/ Course: Computer Systems
Servicing NC II Unit of Competency:
Set-up computer networks Module:
Setting-up
computer networks

INTRODUCTION:

This module contains information and suggested learning


activities on Computer Systems Servicing NCII.

Completion of this module will help you better understand


the succeeding module on configuring and maintaining computer
systems.

This module consists of 4 learning outcomes. Each learning


outcome contains learning activities supported by instruction sheets.
Before you perform the instructions read the information sheets and
answer the self-check and activities provided to as certain to yourself
and your teacher that you have acquired the knowledge necessary to
perform the skill portion of the particular learning outcome.

Upon completion of this module, report to your teacher for


assessment to check your achievement of knowledge and skills
requirement of this module. If you pass the assessment, you will be
given a certificate of completion.

SUMMARY OF LEARNING OUTCOMES:

Upon completion of the module you

should be able to: LO1. Install network cables


LO2. Set network configuration
LO3. Set router/Wi-Fi/ wireless access
point/repeater configuration LO4. Inspect and test
the configured computer networks

ASSESMENT CRITERIA
Refer to assessment criteria o learning outcomes # of this module.

1. Cable routes are determined and planned in accordance with


network design and actual installation site.
2. Network materials necessary to complete the work are identified
and obtained in accordance with established procedures and
checked against systems requirements
3. Tools, equipment and testing devices needed to carry out the
installation work are obtained in accordance with established
procedures and checked for correct operation and safety
4. Appropriate personal protective equipment is used and OHS
policies and procedures are followed
5. Copper cable splicing is performed based on Electronic Industries
Alliance/Telecommunications Industry Association (EIA/TIA)
standards
6. Network cables and cable raceway are installed in
accordance with established procedures and installation
requirements
7. Installation work is performed and is checked to ensure no
unnecessary damage has occurred and complies with
requirements
8. OHS standards and 5S principles are followed according to enterprise
requirements
9. Excess components and materials are disposed of based on WEEE
directives and 3Rs waste management program.
10. Network connectivity of each terminal is checked in accordance with
network design.
11. Any fault or problem in the network system is diagnosed and
remedied in line with the standard operating procedures.
12. Network interface card (NIC) settings are configured in
accordance with network design.
13. Communication checking between terminals are carried out in
accordance with OS network configuration guides
14. Unplanned events or conditions are responded to in
accordance with established procedures
15. Client Device systems settings are configured in accordance
with manufacturers’ instructions and end-user preferences
16. Local area network (LAN) port is configured in accordance with
manufacturers’
instructions and network design
17. Wide area network (WAN) port is configured in accordance with
manufacturers’
instructions and network design
18. Wireless settings are configured in accordance manufacturers’ instructions,
network
design and end-user preferences
19. Security/Firewall/Advance settings are configured in accordance with
manufacturers’ instructions and end-user preferences
20. Final inspections are undertaken to ensure that the configuration done on
the computer networks conforms with the manufacturer’s
instruction/manual
21. Computer networks are checked to ensure safe operation.
22. Reports are prepared/completed according to company requirements.
TECHNICAL TERMS
 Host – any computer whether mainframe, server, or even PC that
acts as an information source on a network.
 Local Area Network- the smallest of the three network types,
consist of PCs connected together within a limited area, such as
within the same building, floor or department.
 Metropolitan Area Network – are network that spans no more than
50 miles. It is design to connect LANs spanning a town or city
 Metropolitan Area Network – is a network that spans no more than
50 miles. It is design to connect LANs spanning a town or city
 Modem -Is a device that allows a given computer to share data or
otherwise a device which let computers exchange information
 Modular Hubs – are popular in networks because they are easily
expanded and always have management option. It is purchased as
chassis, or card cage, with multiple card slots, each of which
accepts a communication card, or module
 Multimedia- is the combination of different types of
communication media (sound, print, video, and so on)
 Network – is a communications system connecting two or more computers.
 Network Server- is a powerful computer whose sole purpose
is to serve network clients.
 Network Switch – It helps determine how data moves over large networks.
 Peers- mean any computer sharing the same protocol layer with another
computer.
 Protocol – refers to the specific standards governing the sending and
receiving of data.
 Repeater– a device that strengthen signals and allow them to
stay clear over longer distances.
 RJ 45 – is the connector plugged into the NIC ports on
computers and often connecting the main networking
hardware together.
 Router – a device that forwards data packets between Local or
Wide Area Network groups.
 Server – is a part of a network. It is a special computer that
users on the network can assess to carry out a particular job.
 Software – programs and data that a computer uses.
 Stackable Hubs – work just like standalone hubs, except that several of them
can be
“stacked” (connected) together, usually by short lengths of cable.
 Standalone Hubs – are single products with a number of ports.
It is usually include some method of linking them to other
standalone hubs for network expansion.
 UTP – (Unshielded Twisted Pair) least expensive and most popular network
media.
 Wide Area Network – used to distribute information
thousands of miles among thousands of users.
 Workstation- is any network computer that connects to and
request resources from a network
Program course : Computer
Systems Servicing NCII Unit of
Competency : Set-up Computer
Networks Module : Setting-up
computer networks Learning Outcome 1
: Install network
cables

Assessment Criteria:
1. Cable routes are determined and planned in accordance with
network design and actual installation site.
2. Network materials necessary to complete the work are identified
and obtained in accordance with established procedures and
checked against systems requirements
3. Tools, equipment and testing devices needed to carry out the
installation work are obtained in accordance with established
procedures and checked for correct operation and safety
4. Appropriate personal protective equipment is used and OHS
policies and procedures are followed
5. Copper cable splicing is performed based on
Electronic Industries Alliance/Telecommunications
Industry Association (EIA/TIA) standards
6. Network cables and cable raceway are installed in
accordance with established procedures and installation
requirements
7. Installation work is performed and is checked to ensure no
unnecessary damage has occurred and complies with
requirements
8. OHS standards and 5S principles are followed according to enterprise
requirements
9. Excess components and materials are disposed of based on WEEE
directives and 3Rs waste management program.

Resources:
Equipment/Facilities Tools & Instruments Supplies & Materials
Computer peripherals Multi-tester Connectors, RJ45
Desktop computers Diagnostic software RJ45 modular box
Glasses Appropriate software UTP cable
Mask Assorted pliers Bus wires and cables
Gloves Assorted screw drivers Appropriate software
Anti-static wrist strap Crimping Too Computer storage
USB Flash drive Punch down tool media

References:
1. McLaughlin, Robert, Sasser,Susan, Ralston,Mary. Fix Your Own
5. www.helpwithpcs.com
6. http://en.wikipedia.org
1. www.techsoup.org
8. www.howstuffworks.com
9. www.microsoft.com/technet/network
INFORMATION SHEET 1.1

What is Network?
A network is a
collection of computers
and related equipment
(printers, webcams,
game consoles, etc.)
connected so that data
can move between
them. Even if you have
a single computer, it
looks to the Internet as
part of a network. The
Internet, then, is a
network of networks.

Three Basic Network Categories


 Local Area Network- the smallest of the three network types,
consist of PCs connected together within a limited area, such as
within the same building, floor or department.
 Metropolitan Area Network – are network that spans no more than
50 miles. It is design to connect LANs spanning a town or city
 Wide Area Network – used to distribute information thousands of
miles among thousands of users.

Network Hardware

Network Interface Card


(NIC) – also called LAN
card, a printed circuit
board, an adapter
that plugs into the computer’s
motherboard when connected
with a network cable, provides
the physical link between your
computer and the network.
Router – a device that forwards
data packets between Local or
Wide Area Network groups.

Network Switch – It helps


determine how data moves
over large networks.

Repeater – a device that strengthen signals and


allow s it to stay clear over longer distances.
SELF-CHECK NO.1.1

MULTIPLE CHOICE: Write the letter of the correct answer.

1. Which among the network hardware forwards data packets between


Local or Wide Area Network groups.
a. Network Hubs c. Repeater
b. Network Switch d. Router

2. What network hardware strengthens signals and allows it to


stay clear over longer distances?
a. Network Hubs c. Repeater
b. Network Switch d. Router

3. Which of the following is the collection of computers and related


equipment that are connected so that data can move between
them.
a. Computer System c. Hardware
b. Network d. Software

4. Which provides the physical link between your computer and the network
a. Network Hubs c. Network Switch
b. Network Interface Cards d. Router

5. The smallest of the three network types, consist of PCs


connected together within a limited area, such as within the
same building, floor or department.
a. Metropolitan Area Network c. Local Area Network
b. Wide Area Network d. Network hubs

Write the name of the following network hardware below.

1.

2.
3.
INFORMATION SHEET 1.2

Network Cable

Cable is the medium through which information usually moves from


one network device to another. There are several types of cable which
are commonly used with LANs. In some cases, a network will utilize
only one type of cable, other networks will use a variety of cable
types. The type of cable chosen for a network is related to the
network's topology, protocol, and size.

Examples of network media:

1. Unshielded Twisted Pair (UTP) Cable


2. Shielded Twisted Pair (STP) Cable
3. Coaxial Cable
4. Fiber Optic Cable
5. Wireless LANs

1. Unshielded Twisted Pair (UTP) cable

The least expensive and most


popular network media. The standard
connector for unshielded twisted pair
cabling is an RJ-45 connector. This is a
plastic connector that looks like a large
telephone-style

2. Shielded Twisted Pair (STP) Cable

Although UTP cable is the least


expensive cable, it may be susceptible
to radio and electrical frequency
interference (it should not be too close
to electric motors, fluorescent lights,
etc.). If you must place cable in
environments with lots of potential
interference, or if you must place
cable in extremely
sensitive environments that may be susceptible to the electrical current
in the UTP, shielded twisted pair may be the solution. Shielded
cables can also help to extend the maximum distance of the cables.

3. Coaxial Cable

Coaxial cabling has a single


copper conductor at its center. A
plastic layer provides insulation
between the center conductor and a
braided metal
shield. The metal shield helps to block any outside interference
from fluorescent lights, motors, and other computers. This cable is
commonly used by television industries.
4. Fiber Optic Cable

Fiber optic cabling consists of


a center glass core surrounded by
several layers of protective materials.
It transmits light rather than electronic
signals eliminating the problem of
electrical interference. This makes it
ideal for certain
environments that contain a large amount of electrical interference.

5. Wireless LANs

More and more networks are operating without cables, in the


wireless mode. Wireless LANs use high frequency radio signals,
infrared light beams, or lasers to communicate between the
workstations, servers, or hubs. Each workstation and file server on a
wireless network has some sort of transceiver/antenna to send and
receive the data.

Wireless networks are great for allowing laptop computers,


portable devices, or remote computers to connect to the LAN.

CABLE INSTALLATION GUIDES

The two most common network cable:

1. Straight through cable – Connected from PC to switch/hub

2. Crossover cable – Connected from Pc to PC (limited to two computers


only)

What is RJ45?
RJ stands for Registered Jacks. These are used in telephone
and data jack wiring registered with FCC. RJ-11 is a 6-position, 4-
conductor jack used in telephone wiring, and RJ-45 is a 8-position,
8-conductor jack used in 10BaseT and 100BaseT Ethernet wiring.

Wiring Standards for RJ45

1. T568A
2. T568B
Standard T568A vs T568B
1. Orange Stripe 1. Green Stripe 2.Green 3.Orange Strip 4.Blue
2. Orange
5.Blue Strip 6.Orange 7.Brown Stripe 8.Brown
3.Green Strip
4.Blue
5. Blue Strip
6.Green
7.Brown Stripe
8.Brown
RJ45 WIRING GUIDE

Straight Through cable Crossover cable

Gs Gs Gs Os
G G G O
Os Os Os Gs
B B B B
Bs Bs BS
Bs
O O O G
Brs Brs Brs
BRs
Br Br Br
BR

Where: Gs-Green Stripe ; G-Green ; Os-Orange Stripe ; O-Orange ;


Bs-Blue Stripe ; B-Blue ; Brs-Brown Stripe ; Br-Brown
SELF CHECK 1.2

1. What are the examples of network media?

2. Give the two wiring standards for RJ45.

3. Give the two most commonly used network cable.

4. Enumerate the color arrangement of T568B in order


Program course : Computer
Systems Servicing NCII Unit of
Competency : Set-up Computer
Networks Module : Setting-up
computer networks

Learning Outcome 2 : Set network configuration

Assessment Criteria:

1. Network connectivity of each terminal is checked in


accordance with network design.
2. Any fault or problem in the network system is diagnosed
and remedied in line with the standard operating
procedures.
3. Network interface card (NIC) settings are configured in
accordance with network design.
4. Communication checking between terminals are carried out
in accordance with OS network configuration guides
5. Unplanned events or conditions are responded to in
accordance with established procedures

Resources:
Equipment/Facilities Tools & Instruments Supplies & Materials
Computer peripherals Multi-tester Connectors, RJ45
Desktop computers Diagnostic software RJ45 modular box
Glasses Appropriate software UTP cable
Mask Assorted pliers Bus wires and cables
Gloves Assorted screw drivers Appropriate software
Anti-static wrist strap Crimping Too Computer storage
USB Flash drive Punch down tool media

References:
1. McLaughlin, Robert, Sasser,Susan, Ralston,Mary.Fix Your Own
5. www.helpwithpcs.com
6. http://en.wikipedia.org
2. www.techsoup.org
8. www.howstuffworks.com
9. www.microsoft.com/technet/network
INFORMATION SHEET 2.1

Network Configuration

Network configuration is the process of setting a network's


controls, flow and operation to support the network communication of
an organization and/or network owner. This broad term incorporates
multiple configuration and setup processes on network hardware,
software and other supporting devices and components.

Below is an example of basic network configuration.

Fire 2.1 – Basic Network Configuration


INFORMATION SHEET 2.2

Patch Panel

A patch panel, patch bay, patch field or jack field is a device or


unit featuring a number of jacks, usually of the same or similar type,
for the use of connecting and routing circuits for monitoring,
interconnecting, and testing circuits in a convenien t, flexible manner.
Patch panels are commonly used in computer networking,
recording studios, radio and television.

Patch panel cable management

Neat Patch is the ultimate in patch panel rack cable management


system. A storage solution unlike anything the network cabling
world has ever known. Neat Patch panel rack is compliant with
telecom/datacom industry standards, and supports proper bend
radius requirements.

RJ45 Modular box RJ45 Modular box


faceplate
SELF CHECK 2.1

1. What is the purpose of patch panel?

2. Draw the diagram on Basic Network Configuration


Program course : Computer Systems Servicing NCII

Unit of Competency : Set-up Computer Networks


Module : Setting-up computer networks

Learning Outcome 3 : Set router/Wi-Fi/ wireless access point/repeater


configuration

Assessment Criteria:

1. Client Device systems settings are configured in accordance with


manufacturers’
instructions and end-user preferences
2. Local area network (LAN) port is configured in accordance with
manufacturers’
instructions and network design
3. Wide area network (WAN) port is configured in accordance with
manufacturers’
instructions and network design
4. Wireless settings are configured in accordance manufacturers’ instructions,
network
design and end-user preferences
5. Security/Firewall/Advance settings are configured in accordance with
manufacturers’ instructions and end-user preferences

Resources:
Equipment/Facilities Tools & Instruments Supplies & Materials
Computer peripherals Multi-tester Connectors, RJ45
Desktop computers Diagnostic software RJ45 modular box
Glasses Appropriate software UTP cable
Mask Assorted pliers Bus wires and cables
Gloves Assorted screw drivers Appropriate software
Anti-static wrist strap Crimping Too Computer storage
USB Flash drive Punch down tool media

References:
1. McLaughlin, Robert, Sasser,Susan, Ralston,Mary. Fix Your Own
5. www.helpwithpcs.com
6. http://en.wikipedia.org
3. www.techsoup.org
8. www.howstuffworks.com
9. www.microsoft.com/technet/network
INFORMATION SHEET 3.1

Router Configuration

A router is a networking device that


forwards data packets between computer
networks. Routers perform the traffic
directing functions on the Internet.

How to change the WIFI name and WIFI password

The cause of the change WIFI name and wireless password is to


protect the wireless network. This article will guide you how to
change the wifi name and wireless password.

Part 1: Login the homepage of the router


Part 2: Change the SSID and wireless password
Part 3: Reboot the router

Open a browser then type 192.168.0.1 in the Address bar, click on


Enter.

1 Type the Password as admin in the bars to login the setting page.

2 Click on Advanced on the home page to login the advanced setting page
.
3 Click on Wireless, then click on Wireless Basic Settings and
making sure that wireless is Enable. Making sure the SSID
Broadcast was checked, otherwise the wireless signal will not be
found in your wireless bar of your computer. Also you can change
the Primary SSID as you want.

4 Click on Wireless, then click on Wireless Security and


choose the Security mode as WPA-PSK, and then open the
drop down menu of the WPA
Algorithms option then select the type as AES and set a Security
Key as you want. At last, let the other options as defaulted and hit on
the Save button to save the settings.
Note: Security Key should be at least 8 characters.
SELF CHECK 3.1

A. Write an outline on how to change wifi name and password


Program course : Computer
Systems Servicing NCII Unit of
Competency : Set-up Computer
Networks Module : Setting-up
computer networks

Learning Outcome 4 : Inspect and test the configured computer


networks

Assessment Criteria:

1. Final inspections are undertaken to ensure that the configuration done on


the
computer networks conforms with the manufacturer’s
instruction/manual
2. Computer networks are checked to ensure safe operation.
3. Reports are prepared/completed according to company requirements.

Resources:
Equipment/Facilities Tools & Instruments Supplies & Materials
Computer peripherals Multi-tester Connectors, RJ45
Desktop computers Diagnostic software RJ45 modular box
Glasses Appropriate software UTP cable
Mask Assorted pliers Bus wires and cables
Gloves Assorted screw drivers Appropriate software
Anti-static wrist strap Crimping Too Computer storage
USB Flash drive Punch down tool media

References:
1. McLaughlin, Robert, Sasser,Susan, Ralston,Mary. Fix Your Own
5. www.helpwithpcs.com
6. http://en.wikipedia.org
4. www.techsoup.org
8. www.howstuffworks.com
9. www.microsoft.com/technet/network
INFORMATION SHEET 4.1

Testing Your Computer Network

You’ve set up all your network switches, plugged in all the cables,
and configured all your computers. One task remains before you can
declare your network finished: You must verify that the network
works as expected.

Here are a few simple tests you can conduct to make sure your
network is functional.

 Check the physical connections.


Check that the Link light — the little red or green light
next to the RJ-45 port — is lit on every computer. You must
check this light both on the computer itself and on the switch
or router the computer is plugged into. If this light is not on,
you have a connection problem — most likely a bad cable.

 Verify that you can log on.


When you’re sure the physical connections are good, you should
attempt to
log on to each of your network computers using a valid domain user
account.

 Check the network configuration.


Click the Start button, type cmd and press Enter. Then,
enter the command <ipconfig /all> and press Enter.

IP Address (Version
4) 192.168.8.101

Default Gateway
192.168.8.1
 This command will spit out numerous lines of information. The line
you’re
looking for should resemble this:
IPv4 Address..............................192.168.1.125(Preferred)

 Verify that the computers can ping each other.


Another basic test you should perform is to use the ping
command from a command prompt to make sure that the
computers on your network can contact one another.

Ping another computer (LAN only)


Click the Start button, type cmd and press Enter. Then,
enter the command PING 192.168.8.100 and press Enter.

Ping a website (WAN-Internet)


Click the Start button, type cmd and press Enter. Then,
enter the command PING 192.168.8.100 and press Enter.
INFORMATION SHEET 4.2

What is an IP Address?

An Internet Protocol address (IP address) in layman’s terms is


basically the address given to your computer when it’s connected to
a network. Technically speaking, an IP address is a 32-bit number
that signifies the address of both the sender and receiver of packets
on a network.

Class Address Range Supports

Class A 1.0.0.1 to 126.255.255.254 Large networks with many devices

Class B 128.1.0.1 to 191.255.255.254 Medium-sized networks.

Class C 192.0.1.1 to 223.255.254.254 Small networks (fewer than 256 devices)

Class D 224.0.0.0 to 239.255.255.255 Reserved for multicast groups.

Reserved for future use, or Research and


Class E 240.0.0.0 to 254.255.255.254
Development Purposes.

The two main types of IP Address


1. Static IP Address

As the name speaks, the static IP addresses are those types of IP


address that never change once they are assigned to a device on
a network. No doubt this type of addressing is cost effective but
could have a high security risk. Static IP addresses are mostly
used by web, email and gaming servers who don’t care much
about hiding their locations.

2. Dynamic IP Address

On the other hand, a Dynamic IP address changes each


time the device logs in to a network. This kind of IP address is
very tough to trace and are thus used by companies and
business firms.

You must be thinking as to who or what allocates this


Dynamic IP address every time the device logs in. Well, these IP
address are assigned using DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration
Protocol). Talking about DHCP in detail is beyond the scope of
this article and we will take it up in a future post.
How to set a Static IP Address

Normally, your computer’s IP Address has a dynamic IP


Address. To find out your computer’s Dynamic IP simply click the
Start button, type cmd and press Enter. Then, enter the command
IPCONFIG and press Enter.

To permanently set it as your Static IP

1. Right click on Wifi icon (Laptop) or LAN icon (PC) at


the notification bar and select Open Network and Sharing
Center

2. Select Change adapter settings 3. Right click Local Area


Connection
and select Properties
4. Select Internet Protocol Version 4 and click on Properties
5. Select Use the following IP address and enter the IP addresses
from the command prompt (IPCONFIG).

Note: If you change the default gateway and preferred DNS server,
you will lose your internet connection.
SELF CHECK 4.1

A. Name the two main

types of IP Address 1.

2.

B. Cla

sses

of

IP

Add

ress

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

C. What are the simple tests you can conduct to make sure your
network is functional?
ANSWER KEYS

SELF-CHECK 1.1

1. c
2. c
3. b
4. b
5. c

1. Router
2. Network Interface Card/LAN Card
3. Network Switch

SELF CHECK 1.2

1. What are the examples of network media?

1. Unshielded Twisted Pair (UTP) Cable


2. Shielded Twisted Pair (STP) Cable
3. Coaxial Cable
4. Fiber Optic Cable
5. Wireless LANs

2. Give the two wiring standards for RJ45.

1. T568A
2. T568B

3. Give the two most commonly used network cable.

1. Straight Through
2. Crossover

4. Enumerate the color arrangement of T568B in order

1. Orange Stripe
2. Orange
3. Green Stripe
4. Blue
5. Blue Stripe
6. Green
7. Brown Stripe
8. Brown
SELF CHECK 1.3
1. What is the purpose of Patch Panel?

Commonly used for connecting and routing circuits for


monitoring, interconnecting, and testing circuits in a
convenient, flexible manner.

2. Draw the diagram on Basic Network Configuration

SELF CHECK 1.4

1. Write an outline on how to change wifi name and password

1. Part 1: Login the homepage of the router


2. Part 2: Change the SSID and wireless password
3. Part 3: Reboot the router
SELF CHECK 4.1

1. Name the two main types of IP Address

1. Static

2. Dynamic

2. Classes of IP Address

1. Class A 1.0.0.1 to 126.255.255.254


2. Class B 128.1.0.1 to 191.255.255.254
3. Class C 192.0.1.1 to 223.255.254.254
4. Class D 224.0.0.0 to 239.255.255.255
5. Class E 240.0.0.0 to 254.255.255.254

3. What are the simple tests you can conduct to make sure your
network is functional?

o Check the physical connections.


o Verify that you can log on.
o Check the network configuration.
o Verify that the computers can ping each other.

Date Developed: Document No. NTTA-TM1-01


Trainers Issued by:
Methodology Level Date Revised:
I Page 50 of 111
NTTA
Developed by:
Templates
Revision #01

You might also like