ECE B.Tech Syllabus 2021 22
ECE B.Tech Syllabus 2021 22
Regulations 2020
(AUTONOMUS)
1. To produce competent graduates in core areas of Electronics and Communication Engineering with
adequate analytical capabilities and practical knowledge to attend to the current challenging tasks
and to absorb futuristic trends.
3. To keep the students abreast with the latest hardware and software design techniques and cutting
edge technologies
4. To enhance the knowledge and skills continually throughout their career and to make them capable to
adapt in diverse environments.
5. To imbibe leadership qualities among the students to take up challenging roles in their career by
ensuring professional ethics with high sense of social responsibility.
A. An ability to apply knowledge of mathematics, science, and engineering to solve engineering problems.
B. Capability to design and conduct experiments, as well as to analyze and interpret data
C. Identify, formulate, and solve engineering problems
D. Solving different types of problems associated with multi-disciplinary areas
E. Apply ethical principles and professional ethics and norms of engineering practice
F. Equipped to design a engineering system, component, or process that meets the specific needs with proper
eco system
G. Disseminating knowledge effectively with engineering community and in general society.
H. The broad knowledge provided to understand the impact of engineering solutions in a global, economic,
environmental, and societal context
I. A recognition of the need for, and an ability to engage in life-long learning
J. A knowledge of contemporary issues
K. An ability to select and use the appropriate advanced techniques, skills, and modern engineering tools
necessary for engineering practice, with an understanding of limitations.
L. Will be in a position to participate and become successful in competitive examinations like GATE,
IES,GRE,CAT,Civil services etc.
I Semester
Code Category Course Title Scheme of Instruction (hr/Week) Total Credits
Lecture Tutorial Practical Instruction
MA101 Basic Sci. Mathematics – I 3 1 - 4 4
PY 102 Basic Sci Modern Physics 3 1 - 4 4
CS 103 Basic Eng Programming for 2 1 - 3 3
Problem Solving
EC 104 Basic Eng Electronic Devices 3 1 - 4 4
ME 105 Basic Workshop / - - 3 3 1.5
Engg. Manufacturing
Lab Practices
CS 106 Basic Programming for - - 3 3 1.5
Engg. Problem Solving
Lab Lab
CE 107 Audit Environmental 4 - - 4 0
Course Science
TOTAL 15 4 6 25 18
II Semester
Code Category Course Title Scheme of Instruction (hr/Week) Total Credits
Lecture Tutorial Practical Instruction
MA201 Basic Sci. Mathematics – II 3 1 - 4 4
CY 202 Basic Sci Engineering 3 1 - 4 4
Chemistry
EN 203 Humanities English 2 - - 2 2
EE 205 Basic Eng Basic Electrical 3 1 - 4 4
Engineering
ME 205 Basic Engineering 2 - 3 5 3.5
Engg. Graphics and
Lab design
EN206 Humanities English - - 3 3 1.5
lab Communication
Lab
TOTAL 13 3 6 22 19
III Semester
Code Course Title Scheme of Instruction (hr/Week) Total Credits
Lecture Tutorial Practical Instruction
MA301B Mathematics – III 3 1 - 4 4
EC302C -Network Theory 3 1 - 4 4
EC303C Signals and 2 1 - 3 3
Systems
EC304C ElectroMagnetic 3 1 - 4 4
Waves and
Transmission Lines
EC305C Digital Logic Design - - 3 3 1.5
EC309S Entrepreneurship 4 - - 4 0
and Design Thinking
MC310A Constitution of India
IV Semester
Code Course Title Scheme of Instruction (hr/Week) Total Credits
Lecture Tutorial Practical Instruction
EC401C- Linear Control 3 1 - 4 4
Systems
EC402C- Probability Theory 3 1 - 4 4
and Stochastic
Processes
HS403C- Managerial 2 - - 2 2
Economics and
Accountancy
EC404C- IC Applications 3 1 - 4 4
EC406L
-Digital Logic Design
Laboratory
EC407L -Analog Circuits
Laboratory
TOTAL 13 3 6 22 19
SRI VENKATESWARA UNIVERSITY
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING: TIRUPATI 517 502
UNIT I
Differential Equations: Linear differential equations of second and higher order with constant coefficients-
particular integrals-homogeneous differential equations with variable coefficients- method of parameters-
simulation equations.
UNIT II
UNIT III
UNIT IV
Calculus: Roll’s and Mean value theorems - Taylor’s and Maclaurins’s series-maxima and minima for
functions of two variables - Infinite series - Convergence Tests series of positive terms - comparison, Ratio
tests - Alternating series - Leibnitz’s rule - Absolute and conditional convergence.
UNIT V
Multiple Integrals: Curve tracing (both Cartesian and polar coordinate) - Evaluations of double and Triple
integrals-change of order of integrations-change of variables of integrations-simple applications to areas and
volumes.
Text/Reference Books
1. B S Grewal, Higher Engineering Mathematics, 40th Edition, Khanna Publications, 2007.
2. M K Venkataraman, Engineering Mathematics, National Publishing Company, Chennai.
3. B V Ramana, Higher Engineering Mathematics, 6th Reprint, Tata McGraw-Hill, 2008.
4. Bali and Iyengar, Engineering Mathematics, 6th Edition, Laxmi Publications, 2006.
Course Outcomes: At the end of the course, students will be able to
UNIT I
Postulates of quantum chemistry. Schrodinger equation. Particle in a box solutions, Molecular orbitals of
diatomic molecules and plots of the multicenter orbitals, Equations for atomic and molecular orbitals, Energy
level diagrams of diatomics, Pi-molecular orbitals of butadiene and benzene. Band structure of solids and the
role of doping on band structures
UNIT II
UNIT III
Use of free energy in Thermodynamic functions: energy, entropy and free energy. Estimations of entropy and
free energies.Free energy and emf.Cellpotentials, the Nernst equation and applications.
Use of free energy considerations in metallurgy through Ellingham diagram. Equations of state of real gases
and critical phenomena.
UNIT IV
Periodic properties
Effective nuclear charge, penetration of orbitals, variations of s, p, d and f orbital energies of atoms in the
periodic table, electronic configurations, atomic and ionic sizes, ionization energies, electron affinity and
electronegativity, polarizability, oxidation states, coordination numbers and geometries, hard soft acids and
bases, molecular
geometries, Born- Haber cycle, The use of reduction potentials, Properties of ionic and covalent compounds.
UNIT V
Reference/Textbooks
1. University chemistry, by B. H. Mahan
2. Chemistry: Principles and Applications, by M. J. Sienko and R. A. Plane
3.Fundamentals of Molecular Spectroscopy, by C. N. Banwell
4. Engineering Chemistry (NPTEL Web-book), by B. L. Tembe, Kamaluddin and M. S. Krishnan
5. Physical Chemistryby P. W. Atkins
6. Organic Chemistry: Structure and Function by K. P. C. Volhardt and N. E. Schore, 5th Ed.
7. Principles of physical chemistry, Puri, Sharma and Pattania
1. analyze microscopic chemistry in terms of atomic and molecular orbitals and intermolecular
forces.
2. rationalize bulk properties and processes using thermodynamic considerations.
3. distinguish the ranges of the electromagnetic spectrum used for exciting different
molecular energy levels in various spectroscopic techniques
4. rationalize periodic properties such as ionization potential, electronegativity, oxidation states
and electronegativity.
5. list major chemical reactions that are used in the synthesis of molecules.
I & II Semesters EN 103/ EN 203 ENGLISH
(I Semester - EN 103 forChE,CE & ME)
(II Semester - EN 203 for EEE, ECE & CSE)
Reference/Textbooks:
1. Practical English Usage. Michael Swan. OUP. 1995.
2. Remedial English Grammar. F.T. Wood. Macmillan.2007
3. On Writing Well. William Zinsser. Harper ResourceBook. 2001
4. Study Writing. LizHamp- Lyonsand Ben Heasly. Cambridge University Press. 2006.
5. Communication Skills. Sanjay KumarandPushpalata. Oxford University Press. 2011.
6. Exercises in Spoken English. Parts.I-III. CIEFL, Hyderabad. Oxford University Press
Unit-I
Electric DC Circuits: Kirchhoff’s Voltage & Current laws, Superposition Theorem, Star – Delta Transformations.
AC Circuits: Complex representation of Impedance, Phasor diagrams, Power & Power Factor, Solution of
Single Phase Series & Parallel Circuits. Solution of Three Phase circuits and Measurement of Power in Three
Phase circuits.
Unit-II
Single Phase Transformers: Principle of Operation of a Single phase Transformer, EMF equation, regulation and
Efficiency of a single phase transformer.
DC Machines: Principle of Operation, Classification, EMF and Torque equations, Characteristics of Generators
and Motors
UNIT-III
Three Phase Induction Motor: Principle of Rotating Magnetic Field, Principle of Operation of 3- φ I.M.,
Torque-Speed Characteristics of 3-φ I.M.
UNIT-IV
p-n junction operation, diode applications, Zener diode as regulator.
Transistor and applications: Introduction to transistors, BJT Characteristics, biasing and applications
UNIT-V
Integrated Circuits: Operational amplifiers, Applications: adder, subtractor, Integrator and
Differentiator.
Digital Circuits: logic gates, Combinational Logic circuits, Flip-Flops,
counters and shift registers, Laboratory measuring instruments: digital multi-
meters and Cathode Ray Oscilloscopes (CRO’s).
Textbooks:
1. understand the basic concepts of D.C. single phase and 3- phase supply and circuits and solve
basic electrical circuit problems
2. understand the basic concepts of transformers and motors used as various industrial drives
3. understand the concept of power factor improvement for industrial installations and concepts of
most economical power factor
4. understand the operation and characteristics of diodes, transistors, integrated circuits and digital
circuits.
I & II Semesters
Principles of Engineering Graphics and their significance, usage of Drawing instruments,lettering, Conic sections
including the Rectangular Hyperbola (General method only);Cycloid,Epi-cycloid, Hypo- cycloid and Involutes.
Unit II
Scales- Scales– construction of Plain &Diagonal Scales.
Projections of points, lines - Projections of Points and lines inclined to both planes, including
traces;
Question Paper
Unit III Modular – 4 questions from
Units I t0 IV, 15 marks each
Projections of planes
Projections of Regular Solids (Simple solids – cylinder, cone, prism & pyramid) those inclined
Unit IV
1. Bhatt N.D., Panchal V.M. &Ingle P.R., (2014), Engineering Drawing, Charotar Publishing
House
2. Shah,M.B.&RanaB.C.(2008),EngineeringDrawingandComputerGraphics,PearsonEducation
3. Agrawal B. & Agrawal C.M.(2012),Engineering Graphics, TMH Publication
4. Narayana, K.L. &P Kannaiah(2008),Text book on Engineering Drawing, Scitech Publishers
5. Corresponding set of) CAD Software Theory and User Manuals
Course Outcomes: At the end of the course, the student will be able to
1. make a distinction between first angle projection and third angle projection of drawing.
2 draw hyperbola, parabola, Involutes and Cycloidal curves.
3. draw sections of solids including cylinders, cones, prisms and pyramids.
4. draw projections of lines, planes, solids and sections of solids.
5. draw orthographic projections of lines, planes, and solids.
Listening Comprehension -Pronunciation, Intonation, Stress and Rhythm -Common Everyday Situations:
Conversations and Dialogues -Communication at Workplace -Interviews -Formal Presentations
Reference/Text Books:
Course Outcomes:
The student will acquire basic proficiency in English including reading and listening comprehension, writing and
speaking skills.
I Semester PY 102 MODERN PHYSICS
(for I Semester –EEE,ECE & CSE)
UNIT I
Quantum Mechanics : Wave – Particle duality – de Broglie Concept of Matter Waves – Properties of Matter
Waves – Davison and Germer Experiment – G.P. Thomson Experiment – Heisenberg’s Uncertainty Principle
– Schrödinger’s Time Independent and Time Dependent Wave equation – Significance of Wave Function –
Electron in an Infinite Square Potential Well – Probability Densities and Energy Levels.
UNIT II
Band Theory of Solids : Classical Free Electron Theory of Metals – Success and Failures – Quantum Free
Electron Theory – Fermi Factor – Electron in Periodic Potential – Bloch Theorem – Kronig – Penney Model –
Distinction between Metals , Insulators and semiconductors- Energy Band Structures.
UNIT III
Semiconductors – Introduction- Intrinsic and Extrinsic Semiconductors – Density of states – Carrier
Concentrations at Equilibrium – Hall Effect. PN Junction Diode – Energy Band Diagram – Forward and
Reverse Bias- Current – Voltage characteristics – Applications- Zener Diode – Light Emitting Diode- Photo
diode -Solar Cell – Semiconductor Laser.
UNIT IV
Electromagnetism and magnetic properties of Materials:
Laws of Electrostatistics- Electric Current- Laws of Magnetism- Ampere`s, Faraday`s laws-Maxwell
Equations – Polarization – Permeability and dielectric constant- Polar and non-polar Dielectrics, Clausius-
Mossotti equation, Applications of Dielectrics.
UNIT V
NanoPhysics and Nanotechnology : Introduction to Nanomaterials –Properties: Optical Properties –
Quantum Confinement – Electrical properties. Synthesis of Nanomaterials: Ball milling, Arc deposition
method – Chemical Vapour Deposition-Pulsed laser deposition. Characteristics of C60 (Zero dimensional),
Carbon Nanotubes (One Dimensional) and Graphene(Two Dimensional). Applications of Nanomaterials. 10
hrs.
1. R.K.Gaur and S.L.Gupta ``Engineering Physics” Sultan and Chand Pub., New Delhi
2. S.P.Basava Raju `` A Detailed Text Book of Engineering Physics” Sole Distributors, Subhash
Stores Book Corner, Bangalore
3. HitendraK.Malik and A.K.Singh ``Engineering Physics” Tata MC Graw Hill Education PVt.Ltd.,
New Delhi
4. M.N.Avadhanulu and P.G.Kshirsagar ``A Textbook of Engineering Physics`` S.Chand and
Company Pvt.Ltd., New Delhi
5. John Allison, ``Electronic Engineering Materials and Devices” TataMcGraw Hill
Publications.
6. B.L Theraja, “Modern physics”, S.Chand& Company.
7. V. Raghavan “Material Science”, Tata McGraw Hill Publications.
8. M.S.RamachandraRao and Shubra Singh, ``Nanoscience and Nanotechnology``
Wiley India Pvt.Ltd, New Delhi
Course Objectives:
Problem Solving : Problem solving techniques, Computer as a problem solving tool, Programming
Languages – Machine Language, Assembly Language, Low and High-Level Languages, Procedural and
Object-Oriented Languages. Algorithm definition, Features, Criteria, Flowchart definition, Basic symbols,
Sample flowcharts, Problem solving aspects, Efficiency of algorithms.
Basics of C: Structure of a C program, C tokens, Keywords, Identifiers, Basic data types and sizes, Constants,
Variables, Operators in C, Operator Precedence and Associativity, Expressions, Type conversions, Basic
input/output statement, Sample programs.
UNIT-II
Conditional Statements: Selection statements, Decision making within a program, Simple if statement, if-
else statement, Nested if-else, if-else ladder and switch-case. Iterative statements: while-loop, do-while loop,
for loop, Nested loops, Infinite loops, goto, break and continue statements, Sample programs.
Functions: Introduction to modular programming and functions, Basics, Standard Library of C functions,
Prototype of a function, Parameter passing, User defined functions, Recursive functions, Passing arguments to
a function: Call by reference, Call by value, Storage Classes in a single source file, Scope rules, Header files,
C Pre-processor.
UNIT-III
Arrays: Introduction to arrays, Definition, Declaration, Storing elements, Accessing elements, One
dimensional arrays: Array manipulation; Searching, Insertion, Deletion of an element from an array, Two
dimensional arrays, Addition/Multiplication of two matrices, Transpose of a square matrix, Passing array to
functions, String fundamentals, String manipulations, Standard library string functions.
Pointers: Definition of pointer, pointer type declaration, pointer assignment, pointer initialization, Pointer
arithmetic, Functions and Pointers, Dangling memory, Character pointers and functions, Pointers to pointers,
Arrays and Pointers, Pointer arrays, Pointers and structures, Dynamic memory management functions.
UNIT-IV
File Processing: Concept of Files, Text files and binary files, File opening in various modes and closing of a
file, Reading from a file, Writing onto a file.
UNIT V
Introduction to Object-Oriented Programming (OOP): Need for OOP, Principles of OOP, Basics of C++
Programming, Operator Overloading, Function Overloading, Inheritance: Derived classes, Protected access
specifier, Derived class constructors, Overriding member functions, Class hierarchies, Public and Private
inheritance, Multiple inheritance.
Text Books
1. Ashok N Kamthane, Amit Ashok Kamthane, Programming in C, 3rd Edition, Pearson
Education, 2019.
2. Scheldt H, C: The Complete Reference, 4th Edition, Tata McGraw-Hill, 2002.
3. R.G. Dromey, How to solve it by Computer, Pearson Education, 2019.
4. Hanly J R &Koffman E.B, “Problem Solving and Program design in C”, Pearson Education,
2019.
5. Herbert Schildt,The Complete Reference C++, 4th Edition, Tata McGraw-Hill.
Reference Books
1. C Programming-A Problem Solving Approach, Forouzan, Gilberg, Cengage.
2. Programming with C, Bichkar, Universities Press.
3. Programming in C, ReemaThareja, OXFORD.
4. C by Example, Noel Kalicharan, Cambridge.
5. The C++ Programming Language, Bjarne Stroustrup, 3rd Edition, Pearson Education.
6. Problem solving with C++: The Object of Programming, 9th Edition, Walter Savitch, Pearson
Education.
UNIT I
Semiconductor Materials: Atomic structure, Electrons in periodic Lattices, Classifying Materials:
Semiconductors, conductors and insulators, Semiconductor material groups, Covalent bonding, Energy
Bandgaps, Energy bands in intrinsic and extrinsic silicon /Germanium, Density of Impurity States, Electrical
Conductivity and Mobility, , Electronic Properties of N-type and P-type semiconductors, Carrier transport:
diffusion current, drift current, mobility and resistivity; sheet
resistance, design of resistors. Generation and recombination of carriers; Poisson and continuity equation, P-N
junction characteristics, I-V Characteristics, and small signal switching models, Diode resistances and diode
capacitances.
UNIT II
Diode models, Avalanche breakdown, Zener diode, Schottky diode, Tunnel diode, Varactor diode and their
applications, Testing a diode.
Rectifiers: Diode equivalent circuits, Analysis of diode circuits, Characteristics and comparison of Half-wave,
Full-wave and Bridge rectifiers, Analysis of filters (C, L, LC, and CLC) used with Full- wave rectifiers, line
regulation and load regulation.
UNIT III
Bipolar Junction Transistors: Bipolar Junction Transistor action, PNP and NPN transistors, CB, CE, and CC
configurations and their I-V characteristics, Analytical expressions for transistor characteristics, Typical
junction voltages and maximum ratings. Determination of h-parameters from BJT characteristics, Ebers-Moll
Model, Multi Emitter transistor.
UNIT IV
Bipolar Junction Transistor Biasing: Operating point, stabilization, thermal runaway.
Field Effect Transistors: Characteristics and parameters of JFET, Pinch off and saturation regions, MOS
capacitor, Depletion and Enhancement type of MOSFET, I-V characteristics, and small signal models of MOS
transistor, UJT and its I-V characteristics, Metal Semiconductor FET, FET biasing schemes.
UNIT V
Optoelectronic Devices: Principle of operation and characteristics of LED. LCD, LDR, Photoconductor,
Photodiode, Phototransistor, Solar cell, PIN photodiode, Charge-Coupled Devices, APD (avalanche
photodiode) and their applications.
Power Semiconductor Devices: Device structure, equivalent circuit and characteristics of PNPN
Diode, SCR, DIAC and TRIAC.
Detailed Contents
1. ManufacturingMethods-casting,forming,machining,joining, advanced manufacturing
methods
2. CNC machining, Additive manufacturing
3. Fitting operations & power tools.
4. Electrical &Electronics
5. Carpentry
6. Plastic moulding. Glass cutting
7. Metal casting.
8. Welding(arc welding & gas welding), brazing
Text/ReferenceBooks:
Laboratory Outcomes
Upon completion of this laboratory course, students will be able to fabricate components with
their own hands.
They will also get practical knowledge of the dimensional accuracies and dimensional tolerances
possible with different manufacturing processes.
By assembling different components, they will be able to produce small devices of their interest.
Course Outcomes :Upon completion of this course, the students will gain knowledge of the different
manufacturing processes which are commonly employed in the industry to fabricatecomponents using
different materials.
Course Objectives:
Unit I
Matrices: rank of a matrix-solution of system of linear equations-Eigen values, vectors –Canley- Hamilton
theorem-quadratic forms-diagonalization.
Unit II
Vector Calculus: Gradient, Divergence, Curl of a vector and related properties-line, surface, volume integrals-
Green’s, Stokes’s and Gauss Divergence theorems and its applications.
Unit III
Fourier Series: Fourier series-even and odd functions, periodic functions-half range sine and cosine series-
harmonic analysis.
Unit IV
Special Functions I: Gamma and Beta functions-series solutions of differential equations-ordinary points.
Unit V
Special Functions II: Bessel function-recurrence formulae-generating function for Jn(X)-Lengender
polynomials-recurrence formulae-generating function for Pn(X) - Rodriguez’s formula - orthogonality of
Lengender polynomials.
Text/Reference Books
1. use ranks of matrices to decide whether the system of linear equations is consistent or not
2. use Cayley-Hamilton theorem to find inverses or powers of matrices.
3. use Eigen values and vectors to reduce Quadratic forms to normal form.
4. to analyze motion problems from real lines to curves and surfaces in 3-D and use tools such
as divergence and curl of vector and gradient, directional derivatives that play significant
roles in many applications.
5. use Green’s theorem to evaluate line integrals along simple closed contours on the plane
6. use Stokes’ theorem to give a physical interpretation of the curl of a vector field
7. use the divergence theorem to give a physical interpretation of the divergence of a vector
field.
8. find the Fourier Series to represent a function as a series of constants times sine and cosine
functions of different frequencies in order to observe periodic phenomenon.
9. Evaluate certain improper integrals to make them simple with introduction of Gamma and
Beta functions.
10. study certain special functions that arise in solving certain ordinary differential equations to
model many physical phenomena.
UNIT I
Definition, Scope and importance of Environment, Environmental studies, Need for public awareness
Water resources: Use and over utilization of surface and ground water, floods, drought, conflicts over water,
dam benefits and problems.
Forest resources: Use and over exploitation, deforestation, case studies. Timber extraction, mining, dams and
their effects on forests and tribal people.
Land resources: Land as a resource, land degradation, Man induced landslides, soil erosion and desertification.
Mineral resources: Use and overexploitation, Environmental effects of extracting and using mineral resources,
case studies.
Food resources: World food problems, changes caused agriculture and overgrazing, effects of modern
agriculture, fertilizer – pesticide problems, water logging, salinity, Case studies.
Energy resources: Growing energy needs, renewable and non renewable energy sources, use of alternate
energy sources. Case studies.
UNIT II
Ecosystem - Concept of an ecosystem, Structure and functions of an ecosystem, Producers, consumers and
decomposers, Energy flow in the ecosystem, Ecological succession, Food chains, food webs and ecological
pyramids.
Introduction, types, characteristic features, structure and function of the following ecosystem.
(a) Forest ecosystem. (b) Grassland ecosystem
(c) Desert ecosystem. (d) Aquatic ecosystem (ponds, streams, lakes, rivers, oceans, estuaries)
Biodiversity and its conservation:
Value of biodiversity: consumptive use, productive use, social, ethical, aesthetic and option values, Biodiversity at
global, National and local levels, India as a mega-diversity nation.
Hot-spots of biodiversity, Threats to biodiversity: habitat loss, poaching of wildlife, man – wildlife conflicts,
Conservation of biodiversity: in-situ and ex-situ conservation of biodiversity.
UNIT – III
Definition, Causes, Effects, and control measures of (a) Air pollution (b) Water pollution (c) Soil pollution (d)
Marine pollution (e) Noise pollution (f) Thermal pollution (g) Nuclear hazards
Solid waste Management: Causes, effects and control measures of urban and industrial wastes. Role of an
UNIT – IV
Environment and Human health – Epidemic diseases, HIV/AIDS, Aviation Flue, Water
Borne Diseases.
Environmental Impact Assessment, Sustainable Development, Clean Production and Clean
Development Mechanisms
Environment Legislation: Environmental Protection Act, Water Act, Air Act, Wild Life
Protection Act, Forest Conservation Act, Public Liability & Insurance Act, Issues involved in
Enforcement of Environmental legislation.
UNIT – V
Population growth, Population Explosion, Population Control, Women and Child welfare.
Urbanization, Industrialization, Development projects, Resettlement and Rehabilitation of
people – Problems concerned, Case studies.
Consumerism and Waste Products Conservation, Public Awareness, Water Conservation,
Rain water harvesting, watershed management, Wasteland reclamation, Human Rights, Value
education, Environmental ethics- Issues and possible solution.
Role of information Technology in Environment and Human Health.
R20 Regulations
SRI VENKATESWARA UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
TIRUPATI-517502 (A.P), INDIA
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering
Text Books / Reference Books :
Course Outcomes:
1. acquire knowledge in
diverse components of environment and natural resources
ecosystem and biodiversity & its conservation methods
population growth and human health
green technology
2. identify and resolve the issues related to sources of different types of pollutions
3. provide solutions to individuals, industries and government for sustainable development
of natural resources
4. apply environmental ethics in protection of diversified ecosystems.
********
1
R20 Regulations
SRI VENKATESWARA UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
TIRUPATI-517502 (A.P), INDIA
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering
MA301B-Mathematics – III
UNIT – I
Complex analysis - I: Analytical functions - Cauchy- Reimann equations – Construction of Analytic functions-
Complex integration - Cauchy's theorem - Integral formula - Evaluation of integrals.
UNIT – II
Complex analysis - II: Taylor’s and Laurents’ series- Transformations- Conformal mapping - Bilinear
transformations - Transformation of 1/z, z2, sin z and cos z.
UNIT – III
Complex anaylasis –III: Singularities - Poles - Residues - Residue theorem – Contour integration- Evaluation
of real integrals
UNIT – IV
Partial differential equations - I : Formation of differential equations - Classification - First order linear partial
differential equations – Legranges’ linear equation - Method of multipliers - first order non-linear partial
differential equations - Charpits method.
UNIT- V
Partial differential equations - II: Method of separation of variables - One dimensional wave equation - Heat
equation – Laplace’s equation.
Text/Reference Books:
1. Grewal B S, Higher Engineering Mathematics, 40th Edition, Khanna Publications, 2007.
2. Venkataraman M K, Engineering Mathematics, Vol. I & II, National Publishing Company, 1993.
3. Venkataraman M K, Engineering Mathematics, National Publishing Company, 1995.
4. Grewal B S, Engineering Mathematics, 13th Edition, Khanna Publications.
5. Kreyszig E, Advanced Engineering Mathematics, 8th edition, Wiley, 1998.
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R20 Regulations
SRI VENKATESWARA UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
TIRUPATI-517502 (A.P), INDIA
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering
Course Outcomes: At the end of this course students will demonstrate the ability to
3
R20 Regulations
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EC302C-Network Theory
UNIT-I
Network Theorems: Superposition Theorem– Reciprocity theorem -Thevenin's and Norton's Theorems –
Maximum Power Transfer Theorem- Millman's Theorem ––Tellegen's Theorem – Compensation Theorem -
Application of these Theorems for D.C. circuits and sinusoidal steady state A.C. circuits, Introduction to Three
Phase Circuits.
UNIT-II
Resonance: Series and Parallel Resonance – Resonant frequency, Half power frequencies, bandwidth and
Quality Factor.
Locus diagrams: Current locus diagrams of RL and RC series circuits and two branch parallel circuits.
UNIT-III
Transient Analysis: Time domain analysis of RL, RC, and RLC circuits for D.C. and sinusoidal excitations –
Determination of initial conditions – Concept of time constant –Laplace transforms of signals and periodic
functions and initial and final value theorems – Transient response of RL, RC, and RLC circuits using Laplace
Transform techniques.
UNIT-IV
Network Functions: One-port and Two-port networks – Driving point and transfer functions of networks –
Properties of driving point and transfer functions – Concept of complex frequency, poles and zeros – Time
domain response from pole-zero diagram – Restrictions on pole-zero locations.
UNIT-V
Two-port Network Parameters: Open circuit impedance and short circuit admittance parameters – Hybrid and
inverse-hybrid parameters – Transmission and inverse transmission parameters – Inter relationships between
parameter sets – Series, Parallel, and Cascade connection of two-ports – Conditions for reciprocity and
symmetry of two-port networks. Terminated two-port networks – Image parameters.
Text/Reference Books:
1. Sudhakar and Shyammohan: Circuits and Networks: Analysis and Synthesis, 5th Edition, Tata McGraw-
Hill
2. Ravish R. Singh: Network Analysis and Synthesis, Tata Mc. Graw Hill.
3. Abhijit Chakrabarti: Circuit Theory Analysis and Synthesis, 7th Revised Edition, Dhanpat Rai & Co
4. M. E. Van Valkenburg; “Network analysis”; Pearson Education, Third Revised Edition.
4
R20 Regulations
SRI VENKATESWARA UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
TIRUPATI-517502 (A.P), INDIA
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering
Course Outcomes: At the end of this course students will demonstrate the ability to
1. Understand basics electrical circuits with nodal and mesh analysis.
2. Appreciate electrical network theorems.
3. Apply Laplace Transform for steady state and transient analysis.
4. Determine different network functions.
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R20 Regulations
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PO
PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6 PO7 PO8 PO9 PO10 PO11 PO12
CO
CO1 2 2 3 2 - - - - - - - 2
CO2 2 2 2 2 - - - - - - - 2
CO3 2 2 3 2 - - - - - - - 2
CO4 2 2 2 2 - - - - - - - 2
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R20 Regulations
The picture can't be display ed.
UNIT I
Introduction to Signals and Systems:
Definition and classification of signals and systems, Basic operations on signals, Elementary signals,
Classification of Continuous-Time and Discrete-Time Systems, Basic System Properties, Linear Time-
Invariant Systems - Discrete-Time LTI Systems, Convolution Sum, Continuous-Time LTI Systems
Convolution Integral. Causal LTI Systems Described by Differential and Difference Equations.
Signal Analysis:
Analogy between vectors and signals, Orthogonal signal space, Signal approximation using orthogonal
functions, Mean square error, Closed or complete set of orthogonal functions, Orthogonality in complex
functions.
UNIT II
Fourier series and Fourier Transform:
Fourier series Representation of Continuous-Time Periodic Signals, Dirichlet’s conditions, Properties of
Continuous-Time Fourier Series. Trigonometric Fourier Series and Exponential Fourier Series with examples,
Complex Fourier spectrum.
Deriving Fourier Transform from Fourier series, Fourier Transform of standard signals, Fourier Transform of
Periodic Signals, Properties of Continuous-Time Fourier Transform,
Magnitude-Phase responses, Parseval’s theorem, Inverse Fourier transform.
UNIT III
Convolution and Correlation:
Continuous-time convolution, Convolution sum, Correlation between signals, Cross correlation,
Autocorrelation, Properties, Energy spectral density, Power spectral density, Relation between convolution
and correlation.
UNIT IV
Behavior of continuous time LTI systems:
Distortion less transmission through a system, signal bandwidth, system bandwidth, Ideal LPF, HPF and BPF
characteristics, Causality and Poly-Wiener criterion for physical realization, relationship between bandwidth
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SRI VENKATESWARA UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
TIRUPATI-517502 (A.P), INDIA
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering
and rise time.
Sampling:
Sampling Theorem, Reconstruction of a Signal from its Samples Using Interpolation, types of sampling-
natural sampling, flat- top sampling and impulse sampling, Effect of under sampling -Aliasing.
UNIT V
System Analysis using Laplace and z -Transforms:
Laplace Transform - Region of Convergence – Relation between Laplace and Fourier Transform, Inverse
Laplace Transform, Properties, Analysis and Characterization of LTI Systems Using Laplace Transform, Z-
Transform -Region of Convergence - Properties, Inverse z-Transform, Analysis and Characterization of LTI
Systems Using z-Transforms.
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Course Outcomes: At the end of this course students will have the ability to
1. Differentiate between various types of signals and understand the implication of operations of
signals
2. Understand and classify systems based on the impulse response behavior of both continuous-time
and discrete-time systems
3. Perform domain transformation from time to frequency and understand the energy distribution as a
function of frequency
4. Usefulness of convolution for analyzing the LTI systems and understand the concepts of power
spectral density through correlation.
5. Solve differential and difference equations with initial conditions using Laplace and Z- transforms.
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Course objectives:
1. To study the fundamental concepts of transmission lines at higher frequencies
2. Understand and analyze power flow in transmission line
3. Ability to analyze and design impedance matching methods
4. Ability to Understand Wave Propagation between parallel planes
5. Exposé the learner to waveguides their types and modes of transmissions
UNIT-1
Electrostatic Fields: Coulomb’s law, Electric field intensity, Electric fields due to continuous charge
distributions, Electric flux density, Gauss’s law, Applications of Gauss’s law, Electric scalar potential,
Relation between E and V, Energy stored in electrostatic field, Electrostatic Boundary conditions,
Capacitances.
UNIT-2
Magnetostatic fields: Biot-Savart’s law, Magnetic field intensity, Magnetic fields due to continuous
current distributions, Magnetic flux density, Ampere’s circuital law, Applications of Ampere’s circuital
law, Magnetic vector potential, Relation between B and A, Energy stored in Magnetostatic field,
Magnetostatic Boundary conditions, Inductances.
UNIT-3
Time-Varying EM Fields: Faraday’s Law, Transformer EMF, Displacement current, Maxwell's Equations
in Point Form and in Integral Form, Phasor notation for fields, Maxwell's Equations in time harmonic form.
Introduction to waves: Uniform plane wave, Wave equations, Derivation for γ, solutions for free space-
conditions, Derivation for α and β, Derivation for ,
UNIT-4
EM waves in a homogeneous medium: Wave propagation in lossy dielectrics, Wave propagation in
lossless dielectrics, Wave propagation in free space, Wave propagation in good conductors, Skin Depth,
Skin Resistance, Polarization, Power, Poynting theorem and Poynting vector.
EM waves in a heterogeneous medium: Reflection of a plane wave at normal incidence: transmission
coefficient, reflection coefficient, Reflection of a plane wave at oblique incidence: transmission coefficient,
reflection coefficient and Brewster angle in both parallel and perpendicular polarizations.
UNIT-5
Transmission Lines: Transmission line parameters, Transmission line Equations, Input impedance,
Reflection coefficient, VSWR and Power of Transmission line, Smith Chart.
Applications of transmission lines: Load matching measurement, Load impedance measurement.
Text/Reference Books:
1. Mathew N.O.Sadiku and S.V. Kulkarni, "Principles of Electromagnetics", Oxford University Press
2. William H. Hayt, John A. Buck, “Engineering Electromagnetics”, 8th Edition, McGraw-Hill, 2010.
3. E.C. Jordan & K.G. Balmain, Electromagnetic waves & Radiating Systems, Prentice Hall, India
4. R.K. Shevgaonkar, Electromagnetic Waves, Tata McGraw Hill India Education, 2008
5. David K. Cheng, Field and Wave Electromagnetics, Pearson, second edition.
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Course Outcomes: At the end of this course students will have the ability to
1. Solve electric field intensity and electric flux density in Electrostatic fields.
2. Solve magnetic field intensity and magnetic flux density in Magnetostatic fields.
3. Analyze Maxwell’s equations in static fields, time varying fields, time harmonic fields and study
Uniform plane wave characteristics.
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UNIT I
Logic Simplification and Combinational Logic Design: Review of Boolean Algebra and De Morgan’s
Theorem, SOP & POS forms, Canonical forms, Karnaugh maps up to 6 variables, Binary codes, Code
Conversion.
UNIT II
MSI devices like Comparators, Multiplexers, Encoder, Decoder, Driver & Multiplexed Display, Half
and Full Adders, Subtractors, Serial and Parallel Adders, BCD Adder, Barrel shifter and ALU.
UNIT III
Sequential Logic Design: Building blocks like S-R, JK and Master-Slave JK FF, Edge triggered FF,
Ripple and Synchronous counters, Shift registers, Finite state machines, Design of synchronous FSM,
Algorithmic State Machines charts. Designing synchronous circuits like Pulse train generator,
Pseudorandom Binary Sequence generator.
UNIT IV
Clock generation Logic Families and Semiconductor Memories: TTL NAND gate, Specifications,
Noise margin, Propagation delay, fan-in, fan-out, Tristate TTL, ECL, CMOS families and their
interfacing, Memory elements, Concept of Programmable logic devices like FPGA. Logic
implementation using Programmable Devices.
UNIT V
VLSI Design flow: Design entry, Schematic, FSM & HDL, different modeling styles in VHDL, Data
types and objects, Dataflow, Behavioral and Structural Modeling, Synthesis and Simulation VHDL
constructs and codes for combinational and sequential circuits.
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1. R.P. Jain, “Modern digital Electronics”, Tata McGraw Hill, 4th edition, 2009.
2. Douglas Perry, “VHDL”, Tata McGraw Hill, 4th edition, 2002.
3. W.H. Gothmann, “Digital Electronics- An introduction to theory and practice”, PHI, 2nd Edition,
2006.
4. D.V. Hall, “Digital Circuits and Systems”, Tata McGraw Hill, 1989
5. Charles Roth, “Digital System Design using VHDL”, Tata McGraw Hill 2nd edition 2012.
Course outcomes: At the end of this course students will demonstrate the ability to
1. Design and analyze combinational logic circuits.
2. Design & analyze modular combinational circuits with MUX/DEMUX, Decoder, Encoder.
3. Design & analyze synchronous sequential logic circuits.
4. Use HDL & appropriate EDA tools for digital logic design and simulation.
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EC306C-Analog Circuits
Instruction: Hours/Week: 3L:0T:0P Credits: 3
Sessional Marks: 40 End Semester Examination Marks: 60
Course objectives:
1. This course focuses on the characteristics and applications of various analog integrated circuits using operational
amplifiers
2. To learn basics of the design and analysis of selected analog circuits including some specialized linear integrated
circuits.
UNIT-I
General Amplifiers Characteristics: Concept of Amplifier, Voltage gain, Current gain, Power gain, Input
and Output resistances, Conversion efficiency, Frequency response, Bandwidth, Distortion,
BJT Amplifiers: Small signal low frequency model of the transistor, Analysis of CE, CB and CC amplifiers,
Approximate model analysis, Effects of coupling and bypass capacitors on low frequency response, Hybrid-
Π model at high frequencies, Calculation of High-Frequency parameters in terms of Low Frequency
parameters, CE short circuit gain, CE current gain with resistive load.
UNIT-II
FET Amplifiers: Small signal model, Analysis of CS, CD and CG amplifiers, comparison of performance
of the three configurations, High frequency FET circuits, CS amplifier at high frequencies, CD amplifier at
high frequencies.
Multistage Amplifiers: Types of coupling, Choice of amplifier configuration, overall voltage gain and
Bandwidth of n-stage amplifier, Darlington and Bootstrap circuits.
UNIT-III
Feedback amplifiers: Feedback concept, Classification, Effects of negative feedback on gain, Stability,
Noise, Distortion, Bandwidth, input resistance and output resistance.
Oscillators: Review of the basic concept, Barkhausen criterion, RC oscillators (phase shift, Wien bridge
etc.), LC oscillators (Hartley, Colpitt, Clapp etc.), Crystal oscillators.
UNIT-IV
Power Amplifiers: Series-Fed Class-A power amplifiers, Transformer coupled class-A power amplifiers,
harmonic distortion, Push-pull amplifiers, Class-B amplifiers, Class-AB operation, Complementary
symmetry Push-Pull class-B Power amplifiers, Cross-over distortion.
UNIT-V
Differential amplifier: Basic structure and principle of operation, calculation of differential gain, common
mode gain, CMRR, circuits to improve CMRR, transfer characteristics.
Operational Amplifier: Ideal op-amp characteristics, Op-amp internal circuit, examples of IC op-amps,
DC and AC characteristics, Inverting and non-inverting modes of operation, voltage follower.
Text/Reference Books:
1. Millman and Halkias, “Integrated Electronics”, McGraw-Hill Co
2. Mottershed, “Electronic devices and circuits”, PHI
3. J. Millman and A. Grabel, Microelectronics, 2nd edition, McGraw Hill, 1988.
4. Salivahanan, “Electronic Devices and circuits”, TMH.
5. David A. Bell, “Electronic Devices and circuits”, PHI
6. D.Roy Choudary, Shail Bala Jain, “Linear Integrated circuits”, New Age International publishers, 2018
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SRI VENKATESWARA UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
TIRUPATI-517502 (A.P), INDIA
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering
Course Outcomes: At the end of this course students will demonstrate the ability to
1. Design and analyze various amplifier circuits.
2. Design sinusoidal oscillators.
3. Understand the functioning of OP-AMP and design OP-AMP based circuits.
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Activity: Every student presents their idea in three minutes, every student can present design
process in the form of flow diagram/flow chart etc. Every student should explain about product
development.
UNIT-III
Innovation
Art of innovation, Difference between innovation and creativity, role of creativity and innovation
in organizations. Creativity to Innovation. Teams for innovation, Measuring the impact and value
of creativity.
Activity: Debate on innovation and creativity, Flow and planning from idea to innovation, Debate
on value-based innovation.
UNIT-IV
Product Design
Problem formation, introduction to product design, Product strategies, Product value, Product
planning, product specifications. Innovation towards product design Case studies.
Activity: Importance of modelling, how to set specifications, Explaining their own product design.
UNIT-V
Design Thinking in Business Processes
Design Thinking applied in Business & Strategic Innovation, Design Thinking principles that
redefine business – Business challenges: Growth, Predictability, Change, Maintaining Relevance,
Extreme competition, Standardization. Design thinking to meet corporate needs. Design thinking
for Startups. Defining and testing Business Models and Business Cases. Developing & testing
prototypes.
Activity: How to market our own product, About maintenance, Reliability and plan for startup.
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Textbooks:
1. Change by design, Tim Brown, Harper Bollins (2009)
2. Design Thinking for Strategic Innovation, Idris Mootee, 2013, John Wiley & Sons.
Reference Books:
1. Design Thinking in the Classroom by David Lee, Ulysses press
2. Design the Future, by Shrrutin N Shetty, Norton Press
3. Universal principles of design- William lidwell, kritinaholden, Jill butter.
4. The era of open innovation – chesbrough.H
Course Outcomes: After completion of the course student will be able to:
1. Able to know the concepts related to Entrepreneurship & design thinking.
2. Explain the fundamentals of Design Thinking and innovation and will equip with design
thinking techniques for solving problems in various sectors.
3. Analyse to work in a multidisciplinary environment and Evaluate the value of creativity
4. Formulate specific problem statements of real time issues
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CO4 - 2 2 2 3 1 2 3 3 - 1 -
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UNIT-I
History of Making of the Indian Constitution: History
Drafting Committee, (Composition & Working)
Philosophy of the Indian Constitution: Preamble
Salient Features
UNIT-II
Contours of Constitutional Rights & Duties:
Fundamental Rights
Right to Equality
Right to Freedom
Right against Exploitation
Right to Freedom of Religion
Cultural and Educational Rights
Right to Constitutional Remedies
Directive Principles of State Policy
Fundamental Duties.
UNIT-III
Organs of Governance:
Parliament
Composition
Qualifications and Disqualifications
Powers and Functions
Executive
President
Governor
Council of Ministers
Judiciary, Appointment and Transfer of Judges, Qualifications
Powers and Functions
UNIT-IV
Local Administration:
District’s Administration head: Role and Importance,
Municipalities: Introduction, Mayor and role of Elected Representative, CEO of Municipal
Corporation.
Pachayati raj: Introduction, PRI: Zila Pachayat.
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Elected officials and their roles, CEO Zila Pachayat: Position and role.
Block level: Organizational Hierarchy (Different departments),
Village level: Role of Elected and Appointed officials,
Importance of grass root democracy
UNIT-V
Election Commission:
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Text Books/References:
1. The Constitution of India, 1950 (Bare Act), Government Publication.
2. Dr. S. N. Busi, Dr. B. R. Ambedkar framing of Indian Constitution, 1st Edition, 2015.
3. M. P. Jain, Indian Constitution Law, 7th Edn., Lexis Nexis, 2014.
4. D.D. Basu, Introduction to the Constitution of India, Lexis Nexis, 2015.
Course Outcomes: At the end of this course students will demonstrate the ability to
1 Students will be able to:
1. Discuss the growth of the demand for civil rights in India for the bulk of Indians before the arrival of
Gandhi in Indian politics.
2. Discuss the intellectual origins of the framework of argument that informed the conceptualization of
social reforms leading to revolution in India.
3. Discuss the circumstances surrounding the foundation of the Congress Socialist Party [CSP] under the
leadership of Jawaharlal Nehru and the eventual failure of the proposal of direct elections through adult
suffrage in the Indian Constitution.
Discuss the passage of the Hindu Code Bill of 1956.
Mapping of course outcomes with program outcomes:
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EC311L-Simulation Laboratory
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16. Write a program to verify Linearity and Time Invariance properties of a given
Continuous/Discrete System
17. Extraction of Periodic Signal masked by noise using Correlation.
18. Write a program to find magnitude and phase response of first order low pass and high
pass filter. Plot the responses in logarithmic scale.
19. Write a program to find response of a low pass filter and high pass filter, when a speech
signal is passed through these filters.
20. Write a program to generate Complex Gaussian noise and find its mean, variance,
Probability Density Function (PDF) and Power Spectral Density (PSD).
21. Generate a Random data (with bipolar) for a given data rate (say 10kbps). Plot the same
for a time period of 0.2 sec.
Prerequisites: None
Course Outcomes: After completion of the course student will be able to:
CO1: Learn how to use the MATLAB software and know syntax of MATLAB programming.
CO2: Understand how to simulate different types of signals and system response.
CO3: Find the Fourier Transform of a given signal and plot amplitude and phase
characteristics.
CO4: Analyze the response of different systems when they are excited by different signals
and plot power spectral density of signals.
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Unit-I
Introduction to control problem:
Industrial Control examples, System Representation, Classification of systems, Feedback Control, Benefits of
Feedback- Open-Loop and Closed-loop systems, Advantages and Disadvantages of control systems, Industrial
Control examples.
Mathematical models of physical systems: Electrical, Mechanical and Electro-Mechanical, Transfer function
models of linear time-invariant systems: Potentiometers, Synchros, LVDT, dc and ac servomotors, Tacho-
generators, electro hydraulic valves, hydraulic servomotors, electro pneumatic valves, pneumatic actuators.
Closed-loop systems, Block diagram algebra, Reduction techniques and Signal flow graph.
Unit-II
Time Response Analysis:
Standard test signals, Time response of first and second order systems for standard test inputs. Application of
initial and final value theorem. Stability, steady-state accuracy, transient accuracy, disturbance rejection,
insensitivity and robustness. Design specifications for second-order systems based on the time-response, Steady
state errors and error constants, Performance specifications in time-domain error, Static and Generalized error
constants, Concept of stability, Routh-Hurwitz Criteria, Relative Stability analysis, Root-Locus technique,
Construction of Root-loci.
Unit-III
Frequency-response analysis:
Introduction to Frequency domain specifications -Relationship between time and frequency response, Polar
plots, Bode plot, stability in frequency domain, Nyquist plots. Nyquist stability criterion. Relative stability using
Nyquist criterion – gain and phase margin. Performance specifications in frequency-domain, Frequency domain
methods of design.
Unit-IV
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SRI VENKATESWARA UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
TIRUPATI-517502 (A.P), INDIA
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering
Introduction to Controller Design:
Compensation & their realization in time & frequency domain, Introduction to controllers (PI, PD, PID),
Application of Proportional, Integral and Derivative Controllers, Need for Lead and Lag compensators,
Applications of compensators, Comparison of controllers and compensators, Problems.
Unit-V
State variable Analysis:
Concepts of state, state variables, State space model for linear continuous time functions, Diagonalization of
State Matrix. Solution of state equations. Eigen values and Stability Analysis. Concept of controllability and
observability.
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Text/Reference Books:
1. M. Gopal, “Control Systems: Principles and Design”, McGraw Hill Education, 1997.
2. B. C. Kuo, “Automatic Control System”, Prentice Hall, Seventh edition, 1995.
3. K. Ogata, “Modern Control Engineering”, Prentice Hall, second edition, 1991.
4. I. J. Nagrath and M. Gopal, “Control Systems Engineering”, New Age International, 2009K. L. Chung.
Course Outcomes: At the end of this course students will demonstrate the ability to
1. Identify the various control system components and their representations.
2. Analyze the various time domain parameters.
3. Analysis the various frequency response plots and its system.
4. Apply the concepts of various system stability criterions and design various transfer functions of digital
control system using state variable models.
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CO3 3 2 2 2 - - - - - - - 2
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UNIT-1
Sets and set operations, Probability space, Conditional probability Total Probability, and Bayes theorem,
Combinatorial probability and sampling models.
Discrete random variables, probability mass function, probability distribution function, example random
variables and distributions. Continuous random variables, probability density function, probability
distribution function, example distributions.
UNIT-2
Joint distributions, functions of one and two random variables, moments of random variables; Conditional
distribution, densities and moments, Characteristic functions of a random variable; Markov, Chebyshev and
Chernoff bounds.
UNIT-3
Random sequences and modes of convergence (everywhere, almost everywhere, probability, distribution and
mean square); Limit theorems; Strong and weak laws of large numbers, Central Limit Theorem, (Proof not
expected), Transformations of Multiple Random Variables, Linear Transformations of Gaussian Random
Variables.
UNIT-4
Random Process: Classification of Processes, Stationary processes, Mean and covariance functions, Time
Averages and Ergodicity, Mean-Ergodic Processes, Correlation-Ergodic Processes, Autocorrelation Function
& Its Properties, Cross-Correlation Function & its Properties, Covariance Functions, Gaussian Random
Processes, Poisson Random Process.
Power spectral density, Properties, Relationship between Power Spectrum and Autocorrelation Function, The
Cross-Power Density Spectrum, Properties, Relationship between Cross-Power Spectrum and Cross-
Correlation Function.
UNIT-5
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SRI VENKATESWARA UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
TIRUPATI-517502 (A.P), INDIA
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering
Transmission of random process through LTI systems: System Response – Convolution, Mean and Mean-
squared Value of System Response, autocorrelation Function of Response, Cross-Correlation Functions of
Input and Output, Spectral Characteristics of System Response: Power Density Spectrum of Response,
Cross-Power Density Spectrums of Input and Output, properties of white noise, Band pass, Band-Limited
and Narrowband Processes, Properties.
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UNIT-V
Transmission of random process through LTI systems: System Response, Convolution, Mean and Mean-
squared Value of System Response, autocorrelation Function of Response, Cross-Correlation Functions of
Input and Output, Spectral Characteristics of System Response: Power Density Spectrum of Response,
Cross-Power Density Spectrums of Input and Output, properties of white noise, Band pass, Band-Limited
and Narrowband Processes, Properties.
Course Outcomes: At the end of this course students will demonstrate the ability to
PO
PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6 PO7 PO8 PO9 PO10 PO11 PO12
CO
CO1 3 2 1 1 1 - - - 3 - - 2
CO2 3 3 2 2 1 - - - 3 - - 2
CO3 2 2 2 2 2 - - - 3 - - 2
CO4 3 2 3 3 2 - - - 3 - - 1
CO5 3 3 3 2 3 - - - 3 - - 2
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UNIT – I
Introduction to Engineering Economics, Fundamental concepts, Time value of money, Cash flow and Time
Diagrams, choosing between alternative investment proposals, Methods of Economic analysis (pay back, ARR,
NPV, IRR and B/C ratio), The effect of borrowing on investment, Equity vs Debt Financing, concept of leverage,
Income tax leverage.
UNIT – II
Depreciation and methods of calculating depreciation (straight line, sum of the years digit method, Declining
balance method, Annuity method, Sinking fund method), National income accounting Methods of estimation,
Various concepts of National Income, Significance of National income Estimation and its limitations.
UNIT – III
Inflation: Definition, Process and Theories of inflation and Measure of control. New Economic Policy
1991(Industrial Policy, Trade Policy, Fiscal Policy), Impact on Industry.
UNIT – IV
Accounting Principles, procedure, Double entry system, Journal, ledger, Trial balance,
Cashbook, preparation of Trading and Profit and Loss account, Balance sheet.
UNIT – V
Cost Accounting: Introduction, Classification of costs, Methods of costing, Techniques of costing, Cost sheet
and preparation of cost sheet, Break-even Analysis, Meaning and its application, Limitation.
Text/ Reference Books:
1. Henry Malcom Steiner, Engineering Economics Principles, 2nd Edition, McGraw Hill
Education, 1996.
2. Dewett. K.K., Modern Economic Theory, Sultan Chand and Co., 2006.
3. A.N. Agarwal, Indian Economy, Wiley Eastern Limited, New Delhi.
4. Jain and Narang, Accounting Part-I, Kalyani Publishers, 2011.
5. Arora, M.N. Cost Accounting: Principles and Practice, 12th Edition, Vikas Publication, 2012.
Course Outcomes: At the end of this course students will demonstrate the ability to
1. Understand Macro Economic environment of the business and its impact on
enterprise.
2. Identify various cost elements of the product and its effect on decision making.
3. Understand the concepts of financial management and smart investment.
4. Prepare the Accounting records and interpret the data for Managerial Decisions.
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EC404C-IC Applications
Course objectives:
1. To study the applications of IC 741 as Scalar, Voltage follower, Adder and Comparator
2. To study the applications of IC 741 as AC coupled amplifier, integrator and differentiator c
3. To study the rectifier circuits using operational amplifiers and precision diodes.
4. To study R-2R Ladder and Weighted resistor type DAC.
5. To study the astable operation using operational amplifier
6. To generate triangular and square waveforms using 741 IC and IC 8038
7. To study the voltage regulator using IC 723
8.To study an operational amplifier as LPF and BPF
UNIT – I
Op-Amp Applications: Scale changer/inverter, Summing amplifier, Instrumentation amplifier, Instrumentation
amplifier IC-AD620, DC and AC amplifiers, V to I and I to V converters, Precision rectifiers, Log and Antilog
amplifiers, multiplier and divider, Analog multiplier IC-AD633, Differentiator, Integrator, Analog computation.
UNIT – II
Comparators and waveform generators: Comparator, Regenerative comparator (Schmitt Trigger), Astable and
mono-stable multi-vibrators using op-amp, Triangular wave generator, Sine wave generators using op-amp. IC
waveform generator (8038).
UNIT – III
Voltage regulators: Series op-amp regulator, IC voltage regulators, 723 General purpose regulator, Switching
regulators. Active filters: Low pass, high pass, band pass, band reject and all pass filters, transformation, State
variable filter, Switched capacitor filters, Switched capacitor filter ICs.
UNIT – IV
555 Timer: Description of functional diagram, Monostable operation. Applications in monostable mode, Astable
operation, Applications in astable mode, Schmitt trigger. Phase Locked Loops: PLL- introduction, block
schematic, principles and description individual blocks, IC PLL (565), Voltage controlled oscillator (566), PLL
applications- Frequency multiplication, Frequency translation, FM & FSK demodulation.
UNIT – V
D-A and A-D Converters: Basic DAC Techniques, Weighted resistor DAC, R-2R ladder DAC, Inverted R-2R
ladder, Monolithic DAC IC-1409, A-D converters, direct type ADCs, the parallel comparator(flash) A/D
converter, The counter type A/D converter, Servo tracking A/D converter, Successive approximation converter,
Integrating type of ADCs, Charge balancing ADC, Dual-slope ADC, DAC/ADC specifications.
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Course Outcomes: At the end of this course students will demonstrate the ability to
1. Understand the functioning of OP-AMP and design OP-AMP based circuits.
2. Understand the functioning of voltage regulators and design IC based voltage regulators,
3. Understand the functioning of 555 timer and design 555 timer-based circuits.
4. Understand the functioning of PLL and design PLL based circuits.
5. Design ADC and DAC circuits
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EC405C-Analog Communications
Unit – I
UNIT-II
Angle Modulation & Demodulation: Concept of instantaneous frequency, Generalized concept of angle
modulation- Frequency Modulation & Phase modulation : Bandwidth of angle modulated waves, Narrow band
frequency modulation (NBFM) and Wide band FM (WBFM), Verification of Frequency modulation bandwidth
relationship, Features of angle modulation, Generation of FM waves-Indirect method, Direct generation;
Demodulation of FM, Band pass limiter, Practical frequency demodulators, Small error analysis, Pre-emphasis,
& De-emphasis filters, FM Capture Effect, Illustrative Problems.
UNIT-III
Noise in Communication Systems: Thermal noise, Time domain representation of narrowband noise, filtered
white noise, Quadrature representation of narrowband noise, Envelope of narrowband noise plus sine wave,
Signal to noise ratio & probability of error, Noise equivalent bandwidth, Effective noise temperature, and Noise
figure, Baseband systems with channel noise, Performance analysis (i.e. finding SNR expression) of AM, DSB-
SC, SSB-SC, FM, PM in the presence of noise, Illustrative Problems.
UNIT-IV
Radio Receivers: Working principle of Super heterodyne AM and FM Receivers along with suitable block
diagrams, Sensitivity, Selectivity and fidelity.
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Analog Pulse Modulation Schemes: Pulse amplitude modulation – Natural sampling, flat top sampling and
Pulse amplitude modulation (PAM) & demodulation, Pulse-Time Modulation – Pulse Duration and Pulse
Position modulations, and demodulation schemes, PPM spectral analysis, Illustrative Problems.
UNIT-V
Information Theory: Introduction, Information and Entropy, and its properties, source coding Theorem, Data
Compaction – Prefix coding, Huffman coding, Discrete Memory less channels, Mutual Information, and its
properties, Channel capacity, Channel coding Theorem, Application to binary symmetric channels, differential
entropy and mutual information, Information capacity theorem, implication of information capacity theorem,
Rate Distortion, Illustrative problems.
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Text Books:
1. B. P. Lathi, “Modern Digital and Analog Communication Systems,” Oxford Univ. press, 3rd Edition, 2006.
2. Simon Haykin, “Communication Systems,” by John Wiley & Sons,3rdEdition, 2010.
3. Sham Shanmugam, “Digital and Analog Communication Systems”, Wiley-India edition, 2006.
REFERENCES:
1. Bruce Carlson, & Paul B. Crilly, “Communication Systems – An Introduction to Signals & Noise in
Electrical Communication”, McGraw-Hill International Edition, 5th Edition, 2010.
2. Herbert Taub&Donald L Schilling, “Principles of Communication Systems”, Tata McGraw- Hill, 3rd
Edition, 2009.
3. R.E. Ziemer& W.H. Tranter, “Principles of Communication-Systems Modulation & Noise”, Jaico
Publishing House, 5thedition, 2001.
4. George Kennedy and Bernard Davis, “Electronics & Communication System”, TMH,2004.
Course Outcomes: At the end of this course students will have the ability to
CO1: Understand the concepts of various Amplitude, Angle and Pulse Modulation schemes. Understand the
concepts of information theory with random processes. (L1)
CO2: Apply the concepts to solve problems in analog and pulse modulation schemes. (L2)
CO3: Analysis of analog communication system in the presence of noise. (L3)
CO4: Compare and contrast design issues, advantages, disadvantages and limitations of various modulation
schemes in analog communication systems. (L4)
CO5: Solve basic communication problems & calculate information rate and channel capacity of a discrete
communication channel. (L5)
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UNIT-IV
Functions, I/O, Exception Handling in Python
Introduction: Defining your own functions, keyword and optional parameters, mapping functions, lambda
functions, ∙Data Streams ∙ Creating Your Own Data Streams ∙ Access Modes ∙ Writing Data to a File ∙
Reading Data from a File ∙ Additional File Methods ∙ Using Pipes as Data Streams ∙ Handling IO Exceptions ∙
Working with Directories ∙ Metadata ∙ Errors ∙ Run Time Errors ∙ The Exception Model ∙ Exception Hierarchy
∙ Handling Multiple Exceptions.
UNIT-V
Python API development.
Introduction to API, Python API programming, Python web application frameworks, REST API, Python Flask,
Flask Environment, Routing, Cookies, Sessions, Running Flask Application, Testing API with POSTMAN
client
Text Books:
1. Introduction to Computation and Programming using Python, by John Guttag, PHI Publisher,
Revised and Expanded version (Referred by MIT)
2. Python Programming using problem solving Approach by Reema Thareja, Oxford University, Higher
Education Oxford University Press; First edition (10 June 2017), ISBN-10: 0199480173
3. Data Structures and Algorithms in Python by Michael T Goodrich and Robertto Thamassia, Micheal
S Goldwasser, Wiley Publisher (2016)
4. Fundamentals of Python first Programmes by Kenneth A Lambert, Copyrighted material Course
Technology Inc. 1 st edition (6th February 2009)
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REFERENCES:
1. Dive into Python, Mike 2. Learning Python, 4th Edition by Mark Lutz 3. Programming Python,
4th Edition by Mark L
2. Fundamentals of Python Programming, Richard L. Halterman Updated content of the book is
maintained under the URL:http://python.cs.southern.edu/pythonbook/pythonbook.pdf
3. The official Python Tutorial. http://docs.python.org/tut/ How to think like a computer scientist
(interactive) http://interactivepython.org/runestone/static/thinkcspy/index.html
4. How to think like a computer scientist http://openbookproject.net/thinkcs/python/english3e/
5. Code Academy Python http://www.codecademy.com/tracks/python
6. A useful hands-on book: http://anh.cs.luc.edu/python/hands-on/3.1/Hands-onPythonTutorial.pdf
Course Outcomes: At the end of this course students will have the ability to
1. Apply the OOP principles and best practices of python programming.
2. Write clear and effective pythonic code.
3. Create applications using python programming.
4. Implementing databases using SQLite and Access databases using python programming.
5. Understand and feel comfortable in working with web application frameworks.
6. Develop APIs required for the web applications using web frameworks like Flask and Fast API.
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LIST OF EXPERIMENTS
1. Realization of Boolean Expressions using Gates
2. Design and realization of logic gates using universal gates
3. Design and realization of a 4 – bit Gray to Binary and Binary to Gray Converter
4. Verify the functionality of Mux and Decoder ICs
5. Design and realization of 4-bit comparator
6. Verify the functionality of Flip-Flop ICs
7. Mod-N counter using 7490 and 74190.
8. Shift register IC 7495.
Note: Implement using digital ICs.
VHDL Programming:
5. Write a VHDL program for 4-bit sequence detector through Mealy and Moore state machines.
6. Write a VHDL program in behavioral model for 8-bit shift and add multiplier.
7. Write a VHDL program in structural model for 8-bit Universal Shift Register.
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PO
CO PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6 PO7 PO8 PO9 PO10 PO11 PO12
CO1 3 3 2 2 - 1 - - - - 1 2
CO2 3 3 2 2 - 1 - - - - 1 2
CO3 3 3 2 2 - 1 - - - - 1 2
CO4 3 3 2 2 - 1 - - - - 1 1
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Course Outcomes:
At the end of this course students will have the ability to
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PO
PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6 PO7 PO8 PO9 PO10 PO11 PO12
CO
CO1 3 3 2 2 - 1 - - - - 1 2
CO2 3 3 2 2 - 1 - - - - 1 2
CO3 3 3 2 2 - 1 - - - - 1 2
CO4 3 3 2 2 - 1 - - - - 1 2
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PO
PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6 PO7 PO8 PO9 PO10 PO11 PO12
CO
CO1 3 3 2 2 - 1 - - - - 1 2
CO2 3 3 2 2 - 1 - - - - 1 2
CO3 3 3 2 2 - 1 - - - - 1 2
CO4 3 3 2 2 - 1 - - - - 1 1
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SRI VENKATESWARA UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
TIRUPATI-517502 (A.P), INDIA
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering
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