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Procedural Statements and Flow Control

This document discusses procedural statements and control flow in SystemVerilog. It covers blocking and non-blocking assignments, while, do-while, foreach, and other loop statements, and jump statements like break and continue. Blocking assignments execute sequentially while non-blocking assignments occur in parallel at the end of the time step. Loops like while and foreach are used to repeat blocks of code and jump statements terminate or skip iterations of loops early.

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Taha Perwaiz
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104 views16 pages

Procedural Statements and Flow Control

This document discusses procedural statements and control flow in SystemVerilog. It covers blocking and non-blocking assignments, while, do-while, foreach, and other loop statements, and jump statements like break and continue. Blocking assignments execute sequentially while non-blocking assignments occur in parallel at the end of the time step. Loops like while and foreach are used to repeat blocks of code and jump statements terminate or skip iterations of loops early.

Uploaded by

Taha Perwaiz
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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System

Verilog

PROCEDURAL
STATEMENTS
CONTROL FLOW
INTRODUCTION
BLOCKING
ASSIGNMENT
PROCEDURAL
STATEMENTS NONBLOCKING
ASSIGNMENT

WHILE, DO-WHILE

FOREACH
LOOP STATE MEN T S
ENHANCED FOR LOOP

REPEAT, FOREVER

BREAK
JUMP
STATEMENTS
CONTINUE
BLOCKING
ASSIGNMENT
A Syst e mVe r i l o g B l o c k i ng as s i g nme nt
i s an ass i g nme nt st at e me nt t hat
e x e c ut e s i n a s e r i e s o r de r , b l ock i ng t he
e x e c ut i on of t he ne xt s t at e me nt unt i l
t he c ompl e t i o n of t he cur r e nt
as s i g nme nt e xe c u t i on. The s e
as s i g nme nt s a r e ma de us i ng t he " = "
ope r at or an d a r e e xe c ut e d one aft e r
t he ot he r i n a pr o c e du r a l b l ock .
BLOCKI NG AS S I GN MENTS E XA MP L E S

OUTPUT
NONBLOCKING
ASSIGNMENT
Non- bl oc ki n g a s s i g nme nt s t at e me nt s
al l ow mul t i pl e a s s i g nme nt s t o occur i n
par al l e l wi t h o u t bl o c k i n g t he e x e cut i on
of fol l owi ng s t a t e me n t s . Thi s me ans
t ha t al l t he a s s i g nme nt s w i l l occur at
t he same t i me , du r i n g t he e nd of
s i mul a t i on t i me s t a mp.
Non- bl oc ki n g a s s i g nme nt s t at e me nt s
ar e spe c i fi e d u s i ng t h e l e s s t han or
e qual t o sym bo l ( < = ) . I t ' s i nt e r e s t i ng t o
not e t hat t h i s s ymbo l i s al s o us e d as a
r e l at i onal ope r a t o r i n e xp r e s s i ons .
NON- BLOCK I N G AS S I GN ME N TS E XA MP L E S

OUTPUT
BLOCKING ASSIGNMENTS EXAMPLES NON-BLOCKING ASSIGNMENTS EXAMPLES

OUTPUT OUTPUT
LOOP STATEMENTS
WHILE LOOP
SYNTAX

The "while" loop in


SystemVerilog is used to
execute a block of code EXAMPLE
repeatedly while a
specific condition is true.
The loop will continue to
execute until the
condition becomes false.
LOOP STATEMENTS
DO WHILE LOOP
SYNTAX

The "do-while" loop in


SystemVerilog is used to
execute a block of code
EXAMPLE
repeatedly until a specific
condition is met. This type of
loop is similar to the "while"
loop, but with one key
difference - in a "do-while"
loop, the block of code is
executed at least once,
regardless of whether the
condition is true or false.
LOOP STATEMENTS
FOREACH LOOP
SYNTAX

The foreach loop is a


powerful construct in EXAMPLE

SystemVerilog that simplifies SI NGLE


DI MENSI ON AL

the process of iterating over


AR R AY.

elements in an array. It
eliminates the need for index
variables and can be used
with both single and multi- MULTI DI ME N S I O N AL
AR R AY

dimensional arrays.
LOOP STATEMENTS
FOR LOOP EXAMPLE

The for loop is a control


statement that is used to
execute a set of statements
repeatedly based on a specified
condition.

SYNTAX
LOOP STATEMENTS
REPEAT LOOP EXAMPLE
Thi s loop i s used to execute a s et
of statements for a fi xed n umber of
ti mes.
SYNTAX

FOREVER LOOP EXAMPLE

Thi s loop executes the s ta temen ts


wi thin the bl ock i ndefi nitel y.

SYNTAX
JUMP STATEMENTS
BREAK

The "break" statement is us ed to


terminate a l oop earl y. Wh en th e
" break" statement i s en coun tered
wi thin a l oop, the l oop is
i mmedi atel y termi nated a n d th e
program conti nues executin g th e
code that f ol l ows the l oop.

EXAMPLE OUTPUT
JUMP STATEMENTS
CONTINUE
SYNTAX
EXAMPLE
The "conti nue" statement is us ed to
ski p over certai n i teration s of a
loop. When the " con tin ue"
statement i s encountered with in a
loop, the l oop i mmedi atel y mov es
on to the next i teration with out
executi ng any further code with in
the loop f or the current itera tion .
OUTPUT
BLOCKING ASSIGNMENT AL STA
UR

TEM NT
OCED

E
R
NONBLOCKING

P
S

ASSIGNMENT WHILE, DO-WHILE

P
STATEM FOREACH

LOO

ENTS
ENHANCED FOR LOOP

REPEAT, FOREVER

STATEM
BREAK
JUMP

ENTS
CONTINUE
Jairaj Mirashi
THANK YOU FOR
WATCHING

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