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40.inner Classes (ADV)

Inner classes, also called nested classes, allow defining a class within another class. This groups related data and can improve encapsulation. The document provides two examples of inner classes: 1. An Employee class with a nested Doj (Date of Joining) class to store the employee's joining date. 2. A Student class with nested Dob (Date of Birth) and Marks classes to store the student's details like name, dob, and marks in different subjects.

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Dosapati Prasuna
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22 views

40.inner Classes (ADV)

Inner classes, also called nested classes, allow defining a class within another class. This groups related data and can improve encapsulation. The document provides two examples of inner classes: 1. An Employee class with a nested Doj (Date of Joining) class to store the employee's joining date. 2. A Student class with nested Dob (Date of Birth) and Marks classes to store the student's details like name, dob, and marks in different subjects.

Uploaded by

Dosapati Prasuna
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SSST Computer Education

Besides R.S.Brothers Show Room


Kphb- Hyderabad - 9866144861
Python
Inner Classes or nested Classes
 Process of defining a class or classes inside another class
 Advantages are grouping or sub grouping of data

Syn:
class <className>:
Attributes [Fields | Methods | constructors ]
class <InnerClass>:
Attributes [Fields | Methods | Constructors ]

Example:

class Employee:
def setEmployee(self):
self.eno=input("Enter eno : ")
self.ename=input("Enter ename : ")

def getEmployee(self):
1|Page
SSST Computer Education
Besides R.S.Brothers Show Room
Kphb- Hyderabad - 9866144861
Python
print("Eno is : ",self.eno)
print("Ename is : ",self.ename)

class Doj:
def setDoj(self): #instance mtd of class Doj
print("Enter Doj ")
self.dd=input("Enter DD : ")
self.mm=input("Enter MM : ")
self.yy=input("Enter YY :")

def getDoj(self):
print("Doj is : {}-{}-{}".format(self.dd,self.mm,self.yy))

#CallingThem
e=Employee()
e.setEmployee()
d=e.Doj()
d.setDoj()

print("- "*30)
e.getEmployee()
d.getDoj()

2|Page
SSST Computer Education
Besides R.S.Brothers Show Room
Kphb- Hyderabad - 9866144861
Python

Example 2:

class Student:
def setStudent(self):
self.sno=input("Enter sno : ")
self.sname=input("Enter sname : ")

self.d=self.Dob()
self.d.setDob()

self.m=self.Marks()
self.m.setMarks()

def getStudent(self):
print("- "*30)
print("Sno is : ",self.sno)
print("Sname is : ",self.sname)

3|Page
SSST Computer Education
Besides R.S.Brothers Show Room
Kphb- Hyderabad - 9866144861
Python
self.d.getDob( )
self.m.getMarks( )

class Dob:
def setDob(self): #instance mtd
print("Enter DOB : ")
self.dd=input("Enter DD : ")
self.mm=input("Enter MM : ")
self.yy=input("Enter YY : ")

def getDob(self):
print("Dob of Student : {}-{}-{}".format(self.dd,self.mm,self.yy))

class Marks:
def setMarks(self):
self.s1=input("Enter Sub1 Marks : ")
self.s2=input("Enter Sub2 Marks : ")
self.s3=input("Enter Sub3 Marks : ")

def getMarks(self):
print("- "*20)
print("Marks are ")
print("Sub1 Marks : ",self.s1)
print("Sub2 Marks : ",self.s2)
print("Sub3 Marks : ",self.s3)

4|Page
SSST Computer Education
Besides R.S.Brothers Show Room
Kphb- Hyderabad - 9866144861
Python
#Calling
s=Student()
s.setStudent()
s.getStudent()

5|Page

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