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Python Data Types

The document summarizes basic and complex data types in programming languages. It describes the main data types like integer, float, string, boolean, list, tuple, dictionary and set. For each data type it provides the definition, characteristics, typical operations, methods and use cases. The document aims to provide an overview of essential data types used in programming.

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ha cong thi hong
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23 views

Python Data Types

The document summarizes basic and complex data types in programming languages. It describes the main data types like integer, float, string, boolean, list, tuple, dictionary and set. For each data type it provides the definition, characteristics, typical operations, methods and use cases. The document aims to provide an overview of essential data types used in programming.

Uploaded by

ha cong thi hong
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Module:

Data Types

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Basic Data Types
1. Integer (int)
• Definition: Represents whole numbers.
Characteristics:
No decimal points, can be positive or
negative.
Size is only limited by available memory.
Typical Operations: Arithmetic operations,
bitwise operations. Methods: bit_length(),
to_bytes().
Use Cases: Counting, indexing, mathematical
calculations in discrete mathematics.

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2. Floating Point Number (float)
Definition: Represents real numbers including
decimals.
Characteristics: • Contains a decimal point,
precision is implementation-dependent.
Typical Operations: All arithmetic operations
applicable.
Methods: is_integer(), hex().
Use Cases: Scientific calculations,
measurements, financial calculations.

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3. String (str)
Definition: A sequence of characters.
Characteristics:
• Immutable, can include letters, digits,
symbols, and whitespaces.
• Typical Operations: Concatenation, slicing,
formatting.
• Methods: upper(), lower(), split(), join().
• Use Cases: Text processing, file handling,
user interfaces.

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4. Boolean (bool
Definition: Represents truth values.
Characteristics:
• Derived from integers (True is 1, False is 0).
Typical Operations: Logical operations,
comparisons.
Use Cases: Control flow, decision making,
flagging conditions.

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Complex Data Types
1. List (list)
Definition: An ordered collection of items.
Characteristics:
• Mutable, items can be of mixed types.
Typical Operations: Indexing, slicing,
appending, sorting.
Methods: append(), remove(), sort().
Use Cases: Dynamic data storage, iteration,
collections of items

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2. Tuple (tuple)
Definition: An immutable ordered collection of
items.
Characteristics:
• Immutable, items can be of mixed types.
Typical Operations: Indexing, slicing.
Use Cases: Immutable data records, keys in
dictionaries.

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3. Dictionary (dict)
Definition: A collection of key-value pairs.
Characteristics:
• Mutable, keys must be unique and
immutable.
Typical Operations: Accessing, updating,
removing key-value pairs.
Methods: keys(), values(), items().
Use Cases: Data lookup, flexible data
representation, JSON-like structures.

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4. Set (set)
Definition: An unordered collection of unique
items.
Characteristics:
• Mutable, eliminates duplicate values.
Typical Operations: Adding, removing elements,
set operations (union, intersection).
Methods: add(), remove(), union().
Use Cases: Removing duplicates, set theory
operations.

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