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MTCRE002

This document contains 25 multiple choice questions about networking and routing concepts. Some of the topics covered include routing protocols (OSPF, RIP), static and dynamic routing, routing tables, policy routing, VPN technologies, and tunneling protocols. The correct answers are also provided.

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Mosharaf Hossain
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240 views

MTCRE002

This document contains 25 multiple choice questions about networking and routing concepts. Some of the topics covered include routing protocols (OSPF, RIP), static and dynamic routing, routing tables, policy routing, VPN technologies, and tunneling protocols. The correct answers are also provided.

Uploaded by

Mosharaf Hossain
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1. When using routing option 'check-gateway=ping' what is the ICMP echo request interval (in seconds)?

A. 20s
B. 60s
C. 10s
D. 30s

2. VLAN is an implementation of the 802.1Q VLAN protocol by the MikroTik RouterOS. It allows you to have
multiple Virtual LANs on a single ethernet or wireless interface, giving the ability to segregate LANs efficiently.
How many different vlans are possible on a single ethernet port?

A. only one
B. 4096
C. 4095
D. 63

3. The correct order for PPPoE discovery stage is:


A. Initialization, Session confirmation, Request and Offer
B. Request, Offer, Initialization and Session confirmation
C. Initialization, Offer, Request and Session confirmation
D. Request, Initialization, Session confirmation and Offer

4. On the following network diagram , when ROUTER wants to reach "HOST A" by itself, it should use ISP1 as
gateway and when CLIENT wants to reach "HOST A", router should use ISP2 as a gateway. How would you
configure routing marks to achieve this?

A. Chain Forward for a Routing Mark to route to ISP 2 & Chain Forward for a Routing Mark to route to ISP 1
B. Chain Prerouting for a Routing Mark to route to ISP 2 & Chain Output for a Routing Mark to route to ISP 1
C. Chain Output for a Routing Mark to route to ISP 2 & Chain Forward for a Routing Mark to route to ISP 1
D. Chain Input for a Routing Mark to route to ISP 2 & Chain Output for a Routing Mark to route to ISP 1

5. In broadcast networks OSPF depends on the following to function correctly.

A. Multicast
B. Broadcast
C. ICMP
D. TCP
E. UDP
6. When sending out an ARP request, an IP host is expecting what kind of address for an answer?

A. VLAN ID
B. MAC
C. IP address
D. 802.11g

7. The 'check-gateway' option is enabled for one route. Select all statements that are true:

A. Check gateway option can be configured for Ping, ARP and RARP (reverse ARP)
B. In case of failure of the gateway, routes pointing to that gateway will become inactive
C. Gateway is checked every 10 seconds and after a single failure, the gateway is considered unreacheable
D. Gateway is checked every 10 seconds and after 2 failures, the gateway is considered unreacheable

8. You can not use OSPF and RIP routing protocols simultaneously on the RouterOS.
True or false ? false

9. Which VPN technologies can be used to bridge two remote networks?


A. IPSec
B. L2TP/PPTP
C. EoIP
D. IPIP

10. There are four routes in the routing table. Host 10.10.10.10 becomes unreachable.
1 dst-addr=0.0.0.0/0 gateway=11.11.11.11
1 dst-addr=20.20.20.0/24 gateway=10.10.10.10 check-gateway=ping
2 dst-addr=30.30.30.0/24 gateway=10.10.10.10
3 dst-addr=30.30.30.0/25 gateway=13.13.13.13 check-gateway=ping
Which gateway is used to get to the IP address 30.30.30.145?

A. 11.11.11.11
B. 13.13.13.13
C. 10.10.10.10
D. None. Packets to that host will be dropped until host 10.10.10.10 becomes active again.

11. An OSPF area consists of 15 routers connected in 6 different broadcast networks. How many DR neighbours
will there be in the area?

A. 15
B. 0
C. 6
D. 1

12. A routing table has following entries:


0 dst-address=10.0.0.0/24 gateway=10.1.5.126
1 dst-address=10.1.5.0/24 gateway=10.1.1.1
2 dst-address=10.1.0.0/24 gateway=25.1.1.1
3 dst-address=10.1.5.0/25 gateway=10.1.1.2
Which gateway will be used for a packet with destination address 10.1.5.126?

A. 10.1.1.2
B. 10.1.5.126
C. 10.1.1.1
D. 25.1.1.1
13. A MikroTik system administrator implemented OSPF Routing protocol in the network. But realized that he has
a static route on the routers. What can be done to make the static route work as a failover whenever the dynamic
routing protocol fails.

A. Delete all static routes because there is no way for it to work with OSPF
B. He should increase the administrative distance of the static route
C. He should manually disable the static routes and enable them whenever OSPF fails
D. He should use "netwatch" to trigger static routes whenever OSPF fails

14. Which route will be used to reach host 192.168.1.55?


/ip route
add disabled=no distance=1 dst-address=192.168.1.0/24 gateway=1.1.1.1
add disabled=no distance=1 dst-address=192.168.1.0/25 gateway=2.2.2.2
add disabled=no distance=1 dst-address=192.168.0.0/16 gateway=3.3.3.3
A. Route via gateway 3.3.3.3
B. Route via gateway 1.1.1.1
C. Route via gateway 2.2.2.2

15. /ip route configuration on router,


/ip route add gateway=192.168.0.1
/ip route add dst-address=192.168.1.0/24 gateway=192.168.0.2
/ip route add dst-address=192.168.2.0/24 gateway=192.168.0.3
/ip route add dst-address=192.168.3.0/26 gateway=192.168.0.4
Router needs to send packets to 192.168.3.240. Which gateway will be used?
A. 192.168.0.2
B. 192.168.0.3
C. 192.168.0.1
D. 192.168.0.4
16. There are two routes in the routing table:
0 dst-addr=10.1.1.0/24 gateway=5.5.5.5
1 dst-addr=10.1.1.4/30 gateway=5.6.6.6
Which gateway will be used to get to the IP address 10.1.1.6?
A. 5.5.5.5
B. the required route is not in the routing table
C. 5.6.6.6
D. both - half of the traffic will be routed through one gateway, half through the other
17. MikroTik router needs to forward IP-packet targeted to 11.12.4.5. Router routing table has 3 routes,
1. dst-address=11.12.4.0/24, distance=10, gateway=1.1.1.1
2. dst-address=11.12.4.0/28, distance=20, gateway=1.1.1.2.
3. dst-address=0.0.0.0/0, distance=1, gateway=1.1.1.254.
Which of the gateways will router select?
A. 1
B. 3
C. 2
D. Nowhere. Host will get "destination host unreachable".
18. What is policy routing for and what criteria can be used to decide appropriate route?
A. Policy routing can be used to force specific traffic to go different way through network, but only source and
destination address can be used to distinguish traffic.
B. Policy routing can be used to bypass routing table and is possible only if BGP is enabled.
C. Policy routing can be used to bypass routing table and only active tunnel interfaces can be used to direct traffic
alternatively.
D. Policy routing can be used to force specific traffic to go different way through network and beside source and
destination address any traffic that can be marked in firewall can be used to distinguish traffic.
19. A network administrator checks the IP routing table (/ip route print) and notices that there are two different
routes (different /ip route entries) to the destination network 10.0.0.0/8. Each one has exactly one gateway (which
is different to the other) and both are active (flag A).
What could cause this behaviour of 2 routing entries to the same network with both being active?
A. The routes have different 'routing-mark' parameters and belong to two different routing tables
B. One of the routes is of type 'Connected' and the other one is of type 'Static'
C. The administrator is using ECMP - (they have added 2 static routes to the network to load balance with ECMP)
D. One of the routes is of type 'Static' and one is from OSPF, but they have the same distance
20. Consider the following diagram. Assuming that all the necessary configuration has already been done on R2
(proxy-arp is disabled), to communicate from a device on LAN1 to a device on LAN2, which of the following
configurations on R1 would enable this?
A. /ip route add dst-address=192.168.0.0/24 gateway=192.168.0.1
B. /ip route add dst-address=192.168.1.0/24 gateway=192.168.99.2
C. /ip route add dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 gateway=192.168.99.2
D. /ip route add dst-address=192.168.1.0/24 src-address=192.168.0.0/24 gateway=192.168.99.2
E. /ip route add dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 gateway=Ether1
21. To securely bridge (Layer 2) together two remote networks the following methods can be used:
A. IPIP with IPsec secret specified
B. EoIP with IPsec secret specified
C. EoIP over SSTP or over L2TP/IPsec
D. SSTP with BCP or L2TP/IPsec with BCP
E. PPTP or L2TP/IPsec
22. In this ospf network (see diagram), we want to re-distribute routes from R5 to the R3 router. Where do I have
to create a virtual link?

A. Between R1 and R4
B. Between R5 and R3
C. There is no need for a virtual-link
D. Between R4 and R2
23. If route type is 'blackhole', then packets to the destination network are going to be
A. sent back to the source
B. sent back to the previous router
C. dropped on this router
D. dropped on this router and ICMP message will be sent back to the source
24. To assign specific traffic to a route - traffic must be identified by a routing mark. Each packet can only have one
routing mark.
true or false ? true
25. EoiP is:

A. MikroTik proprietary tunnel protocol


B. Layer-3 tunnel
C. Layer-2 tunnel, that can be bridged

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