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WiFi Robot Remo-WPS Office

This document describes an Arduino code for controlling a robot car remotely over WiFi. It uses an ESP8266 module connected to motor drivers and sensors. The robot can be controlled using a web interface to send commands to move forward, backward, turn, change speed and sound a buzzer. It connects to WiFi as a client but if unable, switches to access point mode to allow direct connection.

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John Bryan Languido
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19 views11 pages

WiFi Robot Remo-WPS Office

This document describes an Arduino code for controlling a robot car remotely over WiFi. It uses an ESP8266 module connected to motor drivers and sensors. The robot can be controlled using a web interface to send commands to move forward, backward, turn, change speed and sound a buzzer. It connects to WiFi as a client but if unable, switches to access point mode to allow direct connection.

Uploaded by

John Bryan Languido
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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/******************* WiFi Robot Remote Control Mode - L298N 2A ********************/

#include <ESP8266WiFi.h>

#include <ESP8266WebServer.h>

#include <ArduinoOTA.h>

// connections for drive Motor FR & BR

int enA = D1;

int in1 = D2;

int in2 = D3;

// connections for drive Motor FL & BL

int in3 = D4;

int in4 = D5;

int enB = D6;

const int buzPin = D7; // set digital pin D7 as buzzer pin (use active buzzer)

const int ledPin = D8; // set digital pin D8 as LED pin (use super bright LED)

const int wifiLedPin = D0; // set digital pin D0 as indication, the LED turn on if NodeMCU connected to
WiFi as STA mode

String command; // String to store app command state.

int SPEED = 1023; // 330 - 1023.

int speed_Coeff = 3;

ESP8266WebServer server(80); // Create a webserver object that listens for HTTP request on port 80

unsigned long previousMillis = 0;


String sta_ssid = "My car"; // set Wifi networks you want to connect to

String sta_password = ""; // set password for Wifi networks

void setup(){

Serial.begin(115200); // set up Serial library at 115200 bps

Serial.println();

Serial.println("*WiFi Robot Remote Control Mode - L298N 2A*");

Serial.println("------------------------------------------------");

pinMode(buzPin, OUTPUT); // sets the buzzer pin as an Output

pinMode(ledPin, OUTPUT); // sets the LED pin as an Output

pinMode(wifiLedPin, OUTPUT); // sets the Wifi LED pin as an Output

digitalWrite(buzPin, LOW);

digitalWrite(ledPin, LOW);

digitalWrite(wifiLedPin, HIGH);

// Set all the motor control pins to outputs

pinMode(enA, OUTPUT);

pinMode(in1, OUTPUT);

pinMode(in2, OUTPUT);

pinMode(in3, OUTPUT);

pinMode(in4, OUTPUT);

pinMode(enB, OUTPUT);
// Set the speed to start, from 0 (off) to 1023 (max speed)

analogWrite(enA, SPEED);

analogWrite(enB, SPEED);

// Turn off motors - Initial state

digitalWrite(in1, LOW);

digitalWrite(in2, LOW);

digitalWrite(in3, LOW);

digitalWrite(in4, LOW);

// set NodeMCU Wifi hostname based on chip mac address

String chip_id = String(ESP.getChipId(), HEX);

int i = chip_id.length()-4;

chip_id = chip_id.substring(i);

chip_id = "wificar-" + chip_id;

String hostname(chip_id);

Serial.println();

Serial.println("Hostname: "+hostname);

// first, set NodeMCU as STA mode to connect with a Wifi network

WiFi.mode(WIFI_STA);

WiFi.begin(sta_ssid.c_str(), sta_password.c_str());
Serial.println("");

Serial.print("Connecting to: ");

Serial.println(sta_ssid);

Serial.print("Password: ");

Serial.println(sta_password);

// try to connect with Wifi network about 10 seconds

unsigned long currentMillis = millis();

previousMillis = currentMillis;

while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED && currentMillis - previousMillis <= 10000) {

delay(500);

Serial.print(".");

currentMillis = millis();

// if failed to connect with Wifi network set NodeMCU as AP mode

if (WiFi.status() == WL_CONNECTED) {

Serial.println("");

Serial.println("*WiFi-STA-Mode*");

Serial.print("IP: ");

Serial.println(WiFi.localIP());

digitalWrite(wifiLedPin, LOW); // Wifi LED on when connected to Wifi as STA mode

delay(3000);

} else {

WiFi.mode(WIFI_AP);
WiFi.softAP(hostname.c_str());

IPAddress myIP = WiFi.softAPIP();

Serial.println("");

Serial.println("WiFi failed connected to " + sta_ssid);

Serial.println("");

Serial.println("*WiFi-AP-Mode*");

Serial.print("AP IP address: ");

Serial.println(myIP);

digitalWrite(wifiLedPin, HIGH); // Wifi LED off when status as AP mode

delay(3000);

server.on ( "/", HTTP_handleRoot ); // call the 'handleRoot' function when a client requests URI "/"

server.onNotFound ( HTTP_handleRoot ); // when a client requests an unknown URI (i.e. something


other than "/"), call function "handleNotFound"

server.begin(); // actually start the server

ArduinoOTA.begin(); // enable to receive update/uploade firmware via Wifi OTA

void loop() {

ArduinoOTA.handle(); // listen for update OTA request from clients

server.handleClient(); // listen for HTTP requests from clients


command = server.arg("State"); // check HTPP request, if has arguments "State" then saved the
value

if (command == "F") Forward(); // check string then call a function or set a value

else if (command == "B") Backward();

else if (command == "R") TurnRight();

else if (command == "L") TurnLeft();

else if (command == "G") ForwardLeft();

else if (command == "H") BackwardLeft();

else if (command == "I") ForwardRight();

else if (command == "J") BackwardRight();

else if (command == "S") Stop();

else if (command == "V") BeepHorn();

else if (command == "W") TurnLightOn();

else if (command == "w") TurnLightOff();

else if (command == "0") SPEED = 330;

else if (command == "1") SPEED = 400;

else if (command == "2") SPEED = 470;

else if (command == "3") SPEED = 540;

else if (command == "4") SPEED = 610;

else if (command == "5") SPEED = 680;

else if (command == "6") SPEED = 750;

else if (command == "7") SPEED = 820;

else if (command == "8") SPEED = 890;

else if (command == "9") SPEED = 960;

else if (command == "q") SPEED = 1023;

}
// function prototypes for HTTP handlers

void HTTP_handleRoot(void){

server.send ( 200, "text/html", "" ); // Send HTTP status 200 (Ok) and send some text to the
browser/client

if( server.hasArg("State") ){

Serial.println(server.arg("State"));

void handleNotFound(){

server.send(404, "text/plain", "404: Not found"); // Send HTTP status 404 (Not Found) when there's no
handler for the URI in the request

// function to move forward

void Forward(){

analogWrite(enA, SPEED);

digitalWrite(in1, HIGH);

digitalWrite(in2, LOW);

digitalWrite(in3, HIGH);

digitalWrite(in4, LOW);

analogWrite(enB, SPEED);

}
// function to move backward

void Backward(){

analogWrite(enA, SPEED);

digitalWrite(in1, LOW);

digitalWrite(in2, HIGH);

digitalWrite(in3, LOW);

digitalWrite(in4, HIGH);

analogWrite(enB, SPEED);

// function to turn right

void TurnRight(){

analogWrite(enA, SPEED);

digitalWrite(in1, LOW);

digitalWrite(in2, HIGH);

digitalWrite(in3, HIGH);

digitalWrite(in4, LOW);

analogWrite(enB, SPEED);

// function to turn left

void TurnLeft(){

analogWrite(enA, SPEED);

digitalWrite(in1, HIGH);

digitalWrite(in2, LOW);
digitalWrite(in3, LOW);

digitalWrite(in4, HIGH);

analogWrite(enB, SPEED);

// function to move forward left

void ForwardLeft(){

analogWrite(enA, SPEED);

digitalWrite(in1, HIGH);

digitalWrite(in2, LOW);

digitalWrite(in3, HIGH);

digitalWrite(in4, LOW);

analogWrite(enB, SPEED/speed_Coeff);

// function to move backward left

void BackwardLeft(){

analogWrite(enA, SPEED);

digitalWrite(in1, LOW);

digitalWrite(in2, HIGH);

digitalWrite(in3, LOW);

digitalWrite(in4, HIGH);

analogWrite(enB, SPEED/speed_Coeff);

}
// function to move forward right

void ForwardRight(){

analogWrite(enA, SPEED/speed_Coeff);

digitalWrite(in1, HIGH);

digitalWrite(in2, LOW);

digitalWrite(in3, HIGH);

digitalWrite(in4, LOW);

analogWrite(enB, SPEED);

// function to move backward right

void BackwardRight(){

analogWrite(enA, SPEED/speed_Coeff);

digitalWrite(in1, LOW);

digitalWrite(in2, HIGH);

digitalWrite(in3, LOW);

digitalWrite(in4, HIGH);

analogWrite(enB, SPEED);

// function to stop motors

void Stop(){

analogWrite(enA, 0);

digitalWrite(in1, LOW);

digitalWrite(in2, LOW);
digitalWrite(in3, LOW);

digitalWrite(in4, LOW);

analogWrite(enB, 0);

// function to beep a buzzer

void BeepHorn(){

digitalWrite(buzPin, HIGH);

delay(150);

digitalWrite(buzPin, LOW);

delay(80);

// function to turn on LED

void TurnLightOn(){

digitalWrite(ledPin, HIGH);

// function to turn off LED

void TurnLightOff(){

digitalWrite(ledPin, LOW);

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