Cetlrdktcvl

Hldrelr Fucol

_A
Kdabrcofl CFK[L / Kdabrcofl CFK[L (3󲀛4)
Kiaputlr [kclekl >?6= / >3=?

Kdabrcofl I Hlvlh
Kiaputlr [kclekl 224>
Gir lxdacedtcie gria 2>2;

Wlrscie 4
 Ce irolr ti mlhp us olvlhip tml mcfmlst qudhcty rlsiurkls, wl drl ueolrtd`cef d kietceuius prifrdaal ig
rlvclw0 eit iehy ti aldsurl tml sukklss ig iur rlsiurkls but dhsi ti mcfmhcfmt drlds gir caprivlalet
caprivlalet deo ti
coletcgy elw olvlhipalet ellos.

Vl cevctl yiu ti kiaphltl iur survly by vcsctcef tml wlbsctl blhiw. Siur
Siur kiaalets ie tml qudhcty deo
rlhlvdekl ig iur rlsiurkls drl vlry capirtdet ti us.

www.survlyaie`ly.ki.u`/r/FH7ZEJB

Kipyrcfmt © \KHL[ 2>24

Kdabrcofl Dsslssalet Cetlredtciedh Loukdtcie cs pdrt ig tml Kdabrcofl Dsslssalet Friup. Kdabrcofl Dsslssalet cs
tml brdeo edal ig tml \ecvlrscty ig Kdabrcofl Hikdh Lxdacedtcies [yeockdtl (\KHL[), wmckm ctslhg cs d olpdrtalet ig tml
\ecvlrscty ig Kdabrcofl.
\KHL[ rltdces tml kipyrcfmt ie dhh cts pubhckdtcies. Rlfcstlrlo Kletrls drl plracttlo ti kipy adtlrcdh gria tmcs bii`hlt gir
tmlcr iwe cetlredh usl. Miwlvlr, wl kdeeit fcvl plracsscie ti Kletrls ti pmitikipy dey adtlrcdh tmdt cs dk`eiwhloflo ti d
tmcro pdrty, lvle gir cetlredh usl wctmce d Kletrl.
Kietlets
Dbiut tmcs fucol ?
[lktcie 4: [yhhdbus kietlet - wmdt yiu ello ti `eiw dbiut <
[lktcie 2: Miw yiu wchh bl dsslsslo 7
[lktcie ;: Vmdt s`chhs wchh bl dsslsslo 4>
[lktcie ?: Lxdaphl kdeocodtl rlspiesl 44
[lktcie <: Rlvcscie 4?
[lktcie 7: \slguh rlsiurkls 27
 Hldrelr Fucol

Dbiut tmcs fucol

_mcs fucol lxphdces wmdt yiu ello ti `eiw dbiut yiur Kdabrcofl CFK[L deo I Hlvlh Kiaputlr [kclekl kiursl deo
lxdacedtcies. Siu
Siu smiuho usl
u sl tmcs fucol dhiefscol tml suppirt ig yiur tldkmlr.
Ct wchh mlhp yiu ti:
3
ueolrstdeo wmdt s`chhs yiu smiuho olvlhip by td`cef tmcs Kdabrcofl CFK[L/I Hlvlh kiursl
3 ueolrstdeo miw yiu wchh bl dsslsslo

3 ueolrstdeo wmdt wl drl hii`cef gir ce tml deswlrs yiu wrctl

3 phde yiur rlvcscie prifrdaal

3 rlvcsl, by privcocef rlvcscie tcps deo de cetlrdktcvl rlvcscie kmlk`hcst ([lktcie <).

_ml dcas ig tmcs syhhdbus drl ti ledbhl yiu ti olvlhip:

• kiaputdtciedh tmce`cef s`chhs
• de ueolrstdeocef ig tml adce prcekcphls ig sihvcef pribhlas uscef kiaputlrs
• tml s`chhs elklssdry ti sihvl kiaputlr-bdslo pribhlas uscef d mcfm-hlvlh prifrdaacef hdefudfl
• de ueolrstdeocef ig tml kiapielet pdrts ig kiaputlr systlas deo miw tmly cetlrrlhdtl

• de ueolrstdeocef ig tml cetlrelt ds d aldes ig kiaaueckdtcie deo cts dssikcdtlo rcs`s

• de ueolrstdeocef ig tml olvlhipalet deo usl ig dutiadtlo deo lalrfcef tlkmeihifcls.

? Kdabrcofl CFK[L / Kdabrcofl CFK[L (3󲀛4) / I Hlvlh Kiaputlr [kclekl >?6= / >3=? / 224>
Hldrelr Fucol

[lktcie 4: [yhhdbus kietlet - wmdt yiu ello ti `eiw dbiut

_mcs slktcie fcvls yiu de iuthcel ig tml syhhdbus kietlet gir tmcs kiursl. Ds` yiur tldkmlr gir airl oltdch dbiut ldkm tipck. S
Siu
iu
kde dhsi ffleo airl oltdch ce tml Rlvcscie kmlk`hcsts ig tmcs fucol.
Kiaputlr systlas
4. Odtd rlprlsletdtcie
2. Odtd trdesacsscie
;. Mdrowdrl
?. [igtwdrl
<. _ml cetlrelt deo cts usls
7. Dutiadtlo deo lalrfcef tlkmeihifcls
Dhfirctmas, prifrdaacef deo hifck
6. Dhfirctma
Dhfirctm a olscfe deo pribhla-sihvcef
pribhla -sihvcef
=. ^rifrdaacef
3. Odtdbdsls
4>. Biihlde hifck
Ad`l surl yiu dhwdys kmlk` tml hdtlst syhhdbus, wmckm cs dvdchdbhl dt www.kdabrcoflcetlredtciedh.irf

Kdabrcofl CFK[L / Kdabrcofl CFK[L (3󲀛4) / I Hlvlh Kiaputlr [kclekl >?6= / >3=? / 224> <
 Hldrelr Fucol

[lktcie 2: Miw yiu wchh bl dsslsslo

Siu wchh bl dsslsslo dt tml leo ig tml kiursl uscef twi kiapielets:
• ^dplr 4 Kiaputlr [ystlas
• ^dplr 2 Dhfirctmas, ^rifrdaacef deo Hifck

Kiapielets dt d fhdekl
_mcs tdbhl suaadrcsls tml `ly cegiradtcie dbiut ldkm lxdacedtcie pdplr. Siu kde ffleo olt
oltdchs
dchs deo dovckl ie miw ti dppridkm
ldkm kiapielet ce tml ”Dbiut ldkm pdplr– sub-slktcie.

Kiapielet _cal deo Kietlet/[`chhs dsslsslo Oltdchs ^lrkletdfl ig

adr`s qudhcfflkdtcie
^dplr 4 4 miur ?< Tulstcies wchh bl bdslo ie _ipcks
_ipcks 4󲀛7 ig [mirt-deswlr deo <>%
aceutls tml subjlkt kietlet strukturlo qulstcies
Kiaputlr
[ystlas 6< adr`s Dhh qulstcies drl
kiapuhsiry
Ei kdhkuhdtirs drl
plracttlo

Lxtlredhhy dsslsslo
^dplr 2 4 miur ?< Tulstcies wchh bl bdslo ie _ipcks
_ipcks 6󲀛4> [mirt-deswlr deo <>%
aceutls ig tml subjlkt kietlet strukturlo qulstcies deo d
Dhfirctmas,
skledrci-bdslo qulstcie
^rifrdaacef 6< adr`s
deo Hifck Dhh qulstcies drl
kiapuhsiry
Ei kdhkuhdtirs drl
plracttlo
Lxtlredhhy dsslsslo

7 Kdabrcofl CFK[L / Kdabrcofl CFK[L (3󲀛4) / I Hlvlh Kiaputlr [kclekl >?6= / >3=? / 224>
Hldrelr Fucol

Dbiut ldkm pdplr

^dplr 4: Kiaputlr [ystlas

Gir ^dplr 4, dhh qulstcies drl

kiapuhsiry. _ml qulstcies igtle
cekhuol d kiabcedtcie ig:
• Letlrcef cegiradtcie ce bixls
• Gchhcef fdps ce sletlekls
• Vrctcef smirt deswlrs
• Vrctcef olskrcptcies deo
lxphdedtcies.
D qulstcie acfmt mdvl auhtcphl
qulstcie pdrts, l.f. 4d, 4b ltk.

Kdabrcofl CFK[L / Kdabrcofl CFK[L (3󲀛4) / I Hlvlh Kiaputlr [kclekl >?6= / >3=? / 224> 6
 Hldrelr Fucol

^dplr 2: Dhfirctmas, ^rifrdaacef deo Hifck

Gir ^dplr 2, dhh qulstcies drl kiapuhsiry.

_ml qulstcies rlqucrl kdeocodtls ti
mdvl prdktckdh prifrdaacef lxplrclekl.
@eiwhlofl ig prifrdaacef hdefudfl
syetdx cs eit lxdacelo0 ce dhh kdsls tml
hifck cs airl capirtdet tmde tml syetdx.

= Kdabrcofl CFK[L / Kdabrcofl CFK[L (3󲀛4) / I Hlvlh Kiaputlr [kclekl >?6= / >3=? / 224>
Hldrelr Fucol

^dplr 2: Dhfirctmas, ^rifrdaacef deo Hifck kietceulo

_ml ffledh qulstcie ce ^dplr 2 cs d 4<-adr` ueslle

u eslle
skledrci qulstcie. Siu
Siu wchh bl rlqucrlo ti wrctl de
dhfirctma uscef psluoikiol ir prifrda kiol gir tml
kietlxt privcolo. Ct cs lxplktlo tmdt yiu smiuho spleo
;> aceutls deswlrcef tmcs qulstcie ce tml lxda.

Kdabrcofl CFK[L / Kdabrcofl CFK[L (3󲀛4) / I Hlvlh Kiaputlr [kclekl >?6= / >3=? / 224> 3
 Hldrelr Fucol

[lktcie ;: Vmdt s`chhs wchh bl dsslsslo

_ml drlds ig `eiwhlofl, ueolrstdeocef deo s`chhs tmdt yiu wchh bl dsslsslo ie drl kdhhlo dsslssalet ibjlktcvls (DI).
( DI4,, DI2 deo DI;
_ml lxdacelrs td`l dkkiuet ig tml gihhiwcef s`chhs drlds (DI4 DI;)) ce tml lxdacedtcie pdplrs:
• @eiwhlofl deo ueolrstdeocef
ueolrstdeocef

• Dpphckdtcie ig `eiwhlofl deo ueolrstdeocef, deo dedhyscs deo olscfe

• Lvdhudtcie, juoflalet deo kiekhuscies.
Ct cs capirtdet tmdt yiu `eiw tml ocgglrlet wlcfmtcefs (%) ig tml dsslssalet ibjlktcvls, ds tmcs dgglkts miw tml lxdacelr wchh
dsslss yiur wir`.
• Dsslssalet ibjlktcvl 4 (DI4) cs wirtm 7>% ig tml titdh adr`s ce ^dplr 4, deo 2> % ig tml titdh adr`s ce ^dplr 2.
• Dsslssalet ibjlktcvl 2 (DI2) cs wirtm 2>% ig tml titdh adr`s ce ^dplr 4, deo 7>% ig tml titdh adr`s ce ^dplr 2.
• Dsslssalet ibjlktcvl ; (DI;) cs wirtm 2>% ig tml titdh adr`s ce ^dplr 4, deo 2>% ig tml titdh adr`s ce ^dplr 2.

Ds
Dssl
slsssa
sale
lett ib
ibjl
jlkt
ktcv
cvls
ls (D
(DI)
I) Vmd
mdtt oil
oilss tml DI ald
alde9
e9 Vmd
mdtt oi yiu elello
lo ti bl
bl db
dbhl ti oi9
oi9
DI4 _mcs aldes yiu wchh bl ello Siu wchh ello ti `eiw tml olfflectcies ig tml tlras tmdt
ti rlalablr olfflectcies deo drl ce tml syhhdbus.
Olaiestrdtl `eiwhlofl
olskrcptcies. _mlsl wchh bl
deo ueolrstdeocef ig tml Siu wchh ello ti bl dbhl ti fcvl olskrcptcies ig wmdt
flelrck, c.l. tmly wchh eit bl
prcekcphls deo kieklpts ig sialtmcef aldes, ir wmdt sialtmcef cs.
kiaputlr skclekl. driueo d kietlxt. Siu kiuho
bl ds`lo ti olfflel d tlra, Siu wchh ello ti lxphdce miw ir wmy sialtmcef
deo olskrcbl ir lxphdce wmdt mdpples, ir oils eit mdpple.
sialtmcef aldes. _mlsl wchh dhh bl bdslo driueo tml kietlet tmdt yiu
wchh mdvl hldret wctmiut ellocef ti tmce` dbiut miw ct
kiuho bl uslo ce d elw wdy ir kietlxt.
DI2 _mcs aldes yiu wchh ello ti usl Siu wchh ello ti kiescolr wmdt yiu `eiw, deo usl tmcs
yiur `eiwhlofl ce d splkcfflk ce tml kietlxt fcvle. Gir lxdaphl, cg tml qulstcie cs
Dpphy `eiwhlofl deo
kietlxt. Siu
Siu mdvl ti dpphy wmdt dbiut d stuolet ellocef ti stirl sial oikualets,
ueolrstdeocef ig tml
yiu mdvl hldret. yiu ello ti rlhdtl
rlhdtl lvlry picet yiu ad`l bdk` ti
ti tmcs
prcekcphls deo kieklpts
stuolet, deo wmy yiur kmickls, ir picets, drl rlhlvdet
ig kiaputlr skclekl ti d
ti tmla.
fcvle kietlxt, cekhuocef
tml dedhyscs deo olscfe Siu wchh ello ti usl yiur kiaputdtciedh tmce`cef deo

ig kiaputdtciedh
prifrdaacef ir
pribhlas. prifrdaacef
bl tmdt yiu drl`eiwhlofl ti sihvl ir
fcvle d fliwkmdrt, pribhlas. _mcs
prifrda, kiuho
tmdt yiu
mdvl eit slle blgirl. Siu kiuho bl ds`lo qulstcies
dbiut tmdt dhfirctma, deo yiu wchh ello ti usl wmdt
yiu `eiw deo kiescolr
kiescolr ct ce tmcs lxdaphl.
DI; _mcs aldes yiu wchh ello ti Siu wchh ello ti hii` dt d kietlxt deo olkcol wmdt
olkcol wmy iel olkcscie cs airl cs aist dppriprcdtl gir ct. Gir lxdaphl, cs ct airl
^rivcol sihutcies ti
dppriprcdtl tmde deitmlr deo dppriprcdtl ti usl hissy kiaprlsscie gir de cadfl
pribhlas by:
lxphdce wmy. cestldo ig hisshlss. _mle, yiu ello ti olgleo yiur
• lvdhudtcef kiaputlr kmickl, by lxphdcecef wmy ct cs tml blst olkcscie. Siu
systlas wchh ello ti oi tmcs by rlglrrcef lvlry picet ti tml
• ad`cef rldsielo kietlxt, si yiu drl eit fcvcef flelrck olfflectcies ir
juoflalets olskrcptcies.
• prlsletcef kiekhuscies.

4> Kdabrcofl CFK[L / Kdabrcofl CFK[L (3󲀛4) / I Hlvlh Kiaputlr [kclekl >?6= / >3=? / 224>
Hldrelr Fucol

[lktcie ?: Lxdaphl kdeocodtl rlspies

rlspiesll
_mcs slktcie td`ls yiu tmriufm de lxdaphl qulstcie deo aiolh deswlr gria d Kdabrcofl CFK[L Kiaputlr [kclekl splkcale
pdplr. Ct wchh mlhp yiu ti sll miw ti coletcgy kiaadeo wiros wctmce qulstcies deo ti ueolrstdeo wmdt cs rlqucrlo ce yiur
rlspiesl. D kiaadeo wiro cs tml pdrt ig tml qulstcie tmdt tlhhs yiu wmdt yiu ello ti oi wctm yiur `eiwhlofl. Gir lxdaphl,
yiu acfmt ello ti olskrcbl sialtmcef, llxphdce
xphdce sialtmcef, drful d picet
picet ig vclw ir hcst wmdt yiu `eiw.
`eiw.

Dhh cegiradtcie deo dovckl ce tmcs slktcie cs splkcfflk ti tml lxdaphl qulstcie deo rlspiesl/
aiol deswlr blcef olaiestrdtlo. Ct smiuho fcvl yiu de cold ig miw yiur rlspiesls acfmt
bl vclwlo by de lxdacelr but ct cs eit d hcst ig wmdt ti oi ce dhh qulstcies. Ce yiur iwe
lxdacedtcie, yiu wchh ello ti pdy kdrlguh dttletcie ti wmdt ldkm qulstcie cs ds`cef yiu ti oi.

_mcs slktcie cs slpdrdtlo ds gihhiws:

Tulstcie
Kiaadeo wiros mdvl blle mcfmhcfmtlo deo tmlcr
aldecef lxphdcelo. _mcs wchh mlhp yiu ti ueolrstdeo
khldrhy wmdt cs rlqucrlo. Gir airl cegiradtcie fi ti www.
kdabrcoflcetlredtciedh.irf/lxda-doacecstrdtcie/wmdt-ti-
lxplkt-ie-lxdas-ody/kiaadeo-wiros/

Lxdaphl kdeocodtl rlspiesl

_mcs cs d aiolh deswlr by d kdeocodtl ce lxda kieoctcies.
Fiio picets deo pribhlas mdvl blle mcfmhcfmtlo, deo
kiaaie acstd`ls cekhuolo gir cegiradtcie.

Kdabrcofl CFK[L / Kdabrcofl CFK[L (3󲀛4) / I Hlvlh Kiaputlr [kclekl >?6= / >3=? / 224> 44
 Hldrelr Fucol

Tulstcie

_mcs qulstcie
`eiwhlofl rlqucrls
deo yiu ti ordw
ueolrstdeocef ie yiur
ig psluoikiol.
_ml ^sluoikiol slktcie ce tml syhhdbus slts
iut wmdt psluoikiol wchh bl kivlrlo ce
lxdacedtcies, deo miw ct wchh bl prlsletlo.
_ml slkieo sletlekl smiws wmy ct cs capirtdet tmdt
yiu rldo deo ueolrstdeo
ueolrstdeo d qulstcie
qulstcie tmiriufmhy.
tmiriufmhy. Ce
tmcs kdsl, tml qulstcie khldrhy stdtls tmdt yiu smiuho
eit lxplkt ti hce` ti dhh psluoikiol stdtlalets.
_ml giur adr`s dvdchdbhl gir tmcs qulstcie dhsi
ceockdtls tmdt tmlrl drl giur hce`s ce titdh.

Siu smiuho usl yiur plekch deo

ruhlr ti hce` ldkm olskrcptcie
ti tml dppriprcdtl stdtlalet.

Tulstcie (b) rlqucrls yiu ti dpphy yiur `eiwhlofl

ig psluoikiol ti d skledrci. Ce tmcs kdsl, tml tmrll
adr`s dvdchdbhl gir tmcs qulstcie ceockdtl tmdt yiu
wchh ello ti privcol tmrll lhlalets ce yiur dhfirctma:
• De dppriprcdtl hiip strukturl
• Rldocef gria tml drrdy
• Iutputtcef gria tml drrdy

42 Kdabrcofl CFK[L / Kdabrcofl CFK[L (3󲀛4) / I Hlvlh Kiaputlr [kclekl >?6= / >3=? / 224>
Hldrelr Fucol

Lxdaphl kdeocodtl rlspiesl

_ml kdeocodtl cs kirrlkt. D scefhl hcel

mds blle ordwe gria ldkm olskrcptir ti
tml kirrlkt stdtlalet.
Giur adr`s dwdrolo
D kiaaie lrrir wctm tmcs typl ig
qulstcie ikkurs wmle kdeocodtls
dttlapt ti rlaivl hcels tmly mdvl
ordwe by rubbcef tmla iut. Cg tml hcel
cse–t kiaphltlhy rubblo iut, ct ady
dppldr ti tml lxdacelr tmdt tml deswlr
mds lxtrd cekirrlkt hcels. Ct cs flelrdhhy
blttlr ti kriss hcels iut cg ct cs eit
pisscbhl ti rub tmla iut kiaphltlhy.

GIR Kiuetlr ↞ > _I <>

De dppriprcdtl hiip strukturl GIR … EL]_
I\_^\_ EdalPKiuetlrQ mds blle kmisle. _ml drrdy ceolx, Kiuetlr,
Kiuetlr,
stdrtlo dt zlri. Miwlvlr, tml ffledh drrdy ceolx
EL]_ Kiuetlr
smiuho bl ?3 ds de ceolx ig <> wchh alde tmdt
<4 edals wiuho bl iutput. _mlrlgirl, ei
adr` kiuho bl dwdrolo gir tml hiip kietrih.
_wi adr`s kde bl dwdrolo gir rldocef tml
lhlalets gria tml drrdy deo iutputtcef tmlcr
vdhuls.
_wi adr`s dwdrolo
D kiaaie lrrir wctm tmcs qulstcie cs eit
rlalablrcef tmdt de drrdy stdrtcef wctm ceolx
zlri wctm fflecsm, smiuho mdvl d ffledh lhlalet
stirlo dt tml hleftm ig tml drrdy aceus 4.

Kdabrcofl CFK[L / Kdabrcofl CFK[L (3󲀛4) / I Hlvlh Kiaputlr [kclekl >?6= / >3=? / 224> 4;
 Hldrelr Fucol

[lktcie <: Rlvcscie

_mcs dovckl wchh mlhp yiu rlvcsl deo prlpdrl gir tml lxdacedtcies. Ct cs ocvcolo ceti flelrdh dovckl gir dhh pdplrs deo airl
splkcfflk dovckl gir ^dplr 4 deo ^dplr 2.
\sl tml tck`
tck` bixls
bixls ti `llp d rlkiro
rlkiro ig wmdt yiu mdvl oiel, wmdt yiu phde ti oi ir wmdt yiu ueolrstdeo.
ueolrstdeo.

Flelrdh dovckl
Blgirl tml lxdacedtcie
Gceo iut wmle tml lxdacedtcies drl deo phde yiur rlvcscie si yiu mdvl tcal ti rlvcsl. Krldtl d rlvcscie tcaltdbhl deo
ocvcol ct ceti slktcies ti kivlr ldkm tipck.
Gceo iut miw hief ldkm pdplr cs, miw adey qulstcies yiu mdvl ti deswlr, miw adey adr`s tmlrl drl gir ldkm qulstcie,
deo wir` iut miw hief yiu mdvl gir ldkm qulstcie.
@eiw tml aldecef ig tml kiaadeo wiros uslo ce qulstcies deo miw ti dpphy tmla ti tml cegiradtcie fcvle. Hii` dt
pdst lxdacedtcie pdplrs deo mcfmhcfmt tml kiaadeo wiros deo kmlk` wmdt tmly alde.
Ad`l rlvcscie eitls. _ry ocgglrlet
ocgglrlet styhls ig eitls.
Vir` gir
gir smirt plrcios tmle mdvl d brld`. Rlvcsl sadhh slktcies ig tml syhhdbus
syh hdbus dt d tcal.
_lst yiurslhg by wrctcef iut `ly picets, rlordwcef ocdfrdas, krldtcef `ly kdros wctm tml wiros ie iel scol deo olfflectcies
deo/ir lxdaphls ie tml bdk`, ltk.
Ad`l surl yiu prdktcsl wrctcef slhlktcie deo ctlrdtcie kiestrukts. __mcs
mcs smiuho cekhuol kievlrtcef bltwlle, gir lxdaphl,
twi ocgglrlet typls ig hiip. Siu kde prdktcsl tmlsl wctm psluoikiol, ir usl yiur kmisle prifrdaacef hdefudfl ti tlst
tmla deo ad`l surl tmly wir`.
Olfflectcies aust eit rlusl tml wiros ti bl olfflelo. L.f. slhlktcie aldes slhlktcef wmckm kiol ti rue. Cestldo ct
oltlracels wmckm kiol ti rue bdslo ie d kieoctcie.
Ad`l yiur iwe ocktciedry ir ordw up d fhissdry ig `ly tlras gir ldkm slktcie ig tml syhhdbus.
Hii` dt tml prifrdas yiu mdvl wrcttle ourcef hlssies deo wdh` tmriufm wmdt ldkm hcel ig kiol oils, tmle wir`cef iut
wmdt tml wmihl prifrda oils. _mcs kde bl tlstlo by rueecef tml prifrda deo sllcef cg yiu drl kirrlkt.
_d`l tml olskrcptcies gir prifrdas yiu mdvl wrcttle ourcef hlssies, deo krldtl tml prifrdas dfdce wctmiut hii`cef
_d`l h ii`cef dt tml
prlvcius sihutcies. _lst yiur prifrdas deo daleo tmla uetch tmly allt tml rlqucrlalets.
Hldre ti splhh kiaputlr skclekl
s kclekl tlras kirrlkthy.
Mdvl d hii` dt pdst qulstcies si tmdt yiu drl khldr ig wmdt ti lxplkt ce de lxdacedtcie.
Hii` dt adr` skmlals ti mlhp yiu ti ueolrstdeo miw tml adr`s drl dwdrolo gir ldkm qulstcie.

Ce tml lxdacedtcie
Rldo tml cestruktcies kdrlguhhy.
^hde yiur tcal dkkirocef ti tml adr`s gir ldkm qulstcie. Gir lxdaphl, d qulstcie wirtm tmrll adr`s rlqucrls hlss tcal
deo d smirtlr deswlr tmde iel wirtm 4> adr`s. Cg d qulstcie mds slvlrdh pdrts, tmle tml pdrts wctm airl adr`s wchh ello
airl tcal deo airl olvlhiplo deswlrs.
Oi eit hldvl iut qulstcies ir pdrts ig qulstcies. Rlalablr, ei deswlr aldes ei adr`.
Rldo ldkm qulstcie vlry kdrlguhhy.
• Coletcgy tml kiaadeo wiros ‛ yiu kiuho ueolrhcel ir mcfmhcfmt tmla.
• Coletcgy tml itmlr `ly wiros deo plrmdps ueolrhcel tmla tii.
• _ry ti put tml qulstcie ceti yiur iwe wiros ti ueolrstdeo wmdt ct cs rldhhy ds`cef.
Rldo dhh pdrts ig d qulstcie blgirl stdrtcef yiur deswlr. _mce` kdr
kdrlguhhy
lguhhy dbiut wmdt cs ellolo gir ldkm pdrt.

4? Kdabrcofl CFK[L / Kdabrcofl CFK[L (3󲀛4) / I Hlvlh Kiaputlr [kclekl >?6= / >3=? / 224>
Hldrelr Fucol

Deswlr tml qulstcie.

qulstcie. _mcs cs vlry capirtdet!
\sl yiur `eiwhlofl deo ueolrstdeocef.
Oi eit just wrctl dhh yiu `eiw, iehy wrctl wmdt cs ellolo ti deswlr tml qulstcie.
^hde yiur deswlrs. Khldr, kiekcsl, wlhh-irolrlo, wlhh-drfulo,
wlhh-drfulo, wlhh-suppirtlo deswlrs flt airl adr`s tmde hief,
rdabhcef, auoohlo, rlpltctcius deswlrs. Tudhcty cs blttlr tmde qudetcty.
Ad`l surl yiur wrctcef cs khldr deo ldsy ti rldo. Ct cs ei fiio wrctcef d brchhcdet deswlr cg tml lxdacelr kdeeit rld
rldo
o ct!

^dplr 4 dovckl
Kmlk` tml kiaadeo wiro tmdt cs uslo, gir lxdaphl olskrcbl rlqucrls airl tmde d stdtlalet. Lxphdce rlqucrls airl oltdch
ds ti wmy sialtmcef mdpples, ir wmy yiu mdvl slhlktlo tml deswlr yiu mdvl.
Kmlk` wmltmlr tck` bix qulstcies rlqucrl iel, ir pisscbhy airl tck`s plr riw. Cg ct cs iel tck` plr riw tmle ad`l surl yiu
oie't put twi. Cg tmlrl kiuho bl airl kmlk` ldkm pisscbchcty, ct cs vlry hc`lhy tmdt dt hldst iel ig tml riws rlqucrls twi ir
airl tck`s.
Cg d qulstcie fcvls d kietlxt, deo tml wirocef ig tml kiaadeo rlglrs bdk` ti tmcs kietlxt, tmle ad`l surl yiu usl ct ce
yiur deswlr.
deswlr. Oie't just fcvl d flelrck
flelrck deswlr,
deswlr, usl tml kietlxt
kietlxt ce ldkm picet yiu ad`l.
Cg d qulstcie ds`s gir ocgglrlekls bltwlle twi ir airl ctlas, tmle ad`l surl yiu fcvl dhh scols. Gir lxdaphl just stdtcef
tmdt pdrdhhlh trdesacsscie mds auhtcphl wcrls cs eit leiufm wctmiut dhsi stdtcef tmdt slrcdh mds just iel wcrl.
Vmle kievlrtcef euablrs bltwlle ocgglrlet typls (l.f. bcedry, oledry, mlxdolkcadh), dhwdys kmlk` yiur deswlrs by
wir`cef ct tml rlvlrsl. Gir lxdaphl, cg kievlrtcef bcedry ti oledry, kievlrt yiur oledry deswlr bdk` ti bcedry deo ad`l
surl tmdt tmly bitm adtkm.

^dplr 2 dovckl
Vmle ordwcef hifck fdtl ocdfrdas rlpldt tml priklss bdk`wdros ti ad`l surl yiur deswlr cs kirrlkt. Gir lxdaphl ordw
tml ocdfrda gir tml stdtlalet, tmle wrctl tml stdtlalet ir yiur ocdfrda deo kmlk` tmdt tmly adtkm.
Ad`l surl yiu mdvl deswlrlo tml dhfirctma qulstcies ce tml wdy tmly wdet tml deswlr. Cg tml qulstcie ds`s gir d
fliwkmdrt, ad`l surl yiu ordw d fliwkmdrt. Cg d qulstcie ds`s gir d olskrcptcie, tmle iehy ordwcef d fliwkmdrt ir wrctcef
kiol wchh eit bl dkklptdbhl.
[phct yiur tcal dppriprcdtlhy bltwlle tml skledrci qulstcie dt tml leo ig tml pdplr deo tml rlst ig tml qulstcies. Siu
smiuho spleo dpprixcadtlhy ;> aceutls ie tml skledrci qulstcie. Oi eit fit tii aukm ivlr tmcs itmlrwcsl yiu ady eit
mdvl leiufm tcal gir tml rlst ig tml lxda pdplr.
Cg yiu flt stuk` ie de dhfirctma, oie't spleo d hief tcal trycef ti fflx ct. Aivl ie deo yiu kde dhwdys kial bdk` hdtlr
dgtlr yiu'vl deswlrlo tml itmlr
itmlr qulstcies, ce tmdt tcal dwdy yiu acfmt bl dbhl ti hii`
h ii` dt ct dgrlsm.

_lst rueCg dey

wir`s. dhfirctmas
ct oilse't, tmleyiu
yiuwrctl.
smiuho\sl
bl sial
dbhl tisdaphl odtd
ffleo iut deo tml
wmlrl wir` tmriufmcs.ldkm hcel ig yiur dhfirctma ti ad`l surl ct
pribhla
Kmlk` yiur splhhcef deo kdsl (hiwlr ir upplr) lsplkcdhhy wctm dey odtdbdsl qulstcies, l.f. qulrcls. [plhhcef deo kdsl
aust bl lxdkt, cg ce tml odtdbdsl tdbhl ct cs kdhhlo MI\[L, tmle wrctcef miusl cs cedkkurdtl. Dgtlr yiu mdvl deswlrlo ldkm
qulstcie kmlk` tml wiros yiu mdvl uslo dfdcest tmisl ce tml qulstcie.
Cg d qulstcie ds`s gir de lxdaphl, ad`l surl yiu fcvl iel ds tmlrl wchh bl dt hldst 4 adr` dvdchdbhl gir tmcs.

Kdabrcofl CFK[L / Kdabrcofl CFK[L (3󲀛4) / I Hlvlh Kiaputlr [kclekl >?6= / >3=? / 224> 4<
 Hldrelr Fucol

Rlvcscie kmlk`hcsts
Ce tml elxt pdrt ig tmcs fucol wl mdvl privcolo sial rlvcscie kmlk`hcsts. _mlsl cekhuol cegiradtcie gria tml syhhdbus tmdt yiu smiuho rlvcsl. _mly oie–t kietdce dhh tml oltdchlo `eiwhlofl
yiu ello ti `eiw,
`eiw, just de ivlrvclw. Gir airl oltdch sll tml syhhdbus deo tdh` ti yiur tldkmlr.
_ml tdbhl mldocefs drl lxphdcelo blhiw:

_ipck Siu smiuho bl dbhl ti R D F Kiaalets

_mlsl drl tml kirl tipcks Kietlet ce tml syhhdbus yiu ello ti Siu kde usl tml tck` bixls ti smiw wmle yiu mdvl rlvcslo Siu kde:
gria tml syhhdbus kivlr de ctla deo miw kiefflolet yiu gllh dbiut ct.
• doo gurtmlr cegiradtcie ig yiur iwe, sukm
R 1 RLO aldes yiu drl rldhhy uesurl
uesu rl deo hdk` kiefflolekl0 ds edals ig kdsl stuocls ellolo
yiu acfmt wdet ti gikus yiur rlvcscie mlrl
mlrl deo pisscbhy • doo hldrecef dcos, sukm ds rmyals, pilas ir
tdh` ti yiur tldkmlr gir mlhp wiro phdy
D 1 DABLR aldes yiu drl rldsiedbhy kiefflolet but ello • pcepicet drlds ig ocgfflkuhty yiu ello ti
sial lxtrd prdktckl kmlk` gurtmlr wctm yiur tldkmlr ir tlxtbii`s
F 1 FRLLE aldes yiu drl vlry kiefflolet. • cekhuol rlglrlekl ti d uslguh rlsiurkl

Ds yiur rlvcscie prifrlssls, yiu kde kiekletrdtl ie tml

RLO deo DABLR ctlas ce irolr ti ture tmla ceti FRLLE
ctlas. Siu acfmt ffleo ct mlhpguh ti mcfmhcfmt ldkm tipck ce
rlo, irdefl ir frlle ti mlhp yiu prcirctcsl.
Eitl: tml tdbhls blhiw kdeeit kietdce dbsihutlhy lvlrytmcef yiu ello ti `eiw, but ct oils usl lxdaphls wmlrlvlr ct kde.

47 Kdabrcofl CFK[L / Kdabrcofl CFK[L (3󲀛4) / I Hlvlh Kiaputlr [kclekl >?6= / >3=? / 224>

Hldrelr Fucol

4 Odtd rlprlsle
rlprlsletdtcie
tdtcie
_ipck Siu smiuho bl dbhl ti R D F Kiaalets

4.
4.44 Euablr systlas
4 \eolrstdeo miw deo wmy kiaputlrs usl bcedry ti rlprlslet dhh giras ig odtd

2 d. \eolrstdeo tml oledry, bcedry deo mlxdolkcadh euablr systlas

b. Kievlrt bltwlle
c) pisctcvl oledry deo pisctcvl bcedry
cc) pisctcvl oledry
oledry deo pisctcvl
pisctcvl mlxdolkcadh
ccc) pisctcvl mlxdolkcadh deo pisctcvl bcedry
; \eolrstdeo miw deo wmy mlxdolkcadh cs uslo ds d blelfflkcdh altmio ig odtd
rlprlsletdtcie
? d. Do
Doo twi pisctcvl =-bct bcedry cetlflrs
b. \eolrstdeo tmltml kieklpt ig ivlrfliw
ivlrfliw deo wmy ct ikkurs ce bcedry dooctcie
< ^lrgira d hifckdh bcedry smcgt ie d pisctcvl =-bct bcedry cetlflr deo ueolrstdeo
tml lgglkt tmcs mds ie tml pisctcvl bcedry cetlflr
7 \sl twi–s kiaphlalet ti rlprlslet pisctcvl deo elfdtcvl =-bct bcedry cetlflrs

4.2 _lxt, siueo deo cadfls

4 \eolrstdeo miw deo wmy d kiaputlr rlprlslets tlxt deo tml usl ig kmdrdktlr
slts, cekhuocef Dalrckde stdeodro kiol gir cegiradtcie cetlrkmdefl (D[KCC) deo
\eckiol
2 \eolrstdeo miw deo wmy d kiaputlr rlprlslets siueo, cekhuocef tml lgglkts ig
tml sdaphl rdtl deo sdaphl rlsihutcie
; \eolrstdeo miw deo wmy d kiaputlr rlprlslets de cadfl, cekhuocef tml lgglkts
ig tml rlsihutcie deo kihiur olptm
4.; Odtd stirdfl deo kiaprlsscie
4 \eolrstdeo miw odtd stirdfl cs aldsurlo

2 Kdhkuhdtl tml fflhl sczl ig de cadfl fflhl deo d siueo fflhl, uscef cegiradtcie fcvle

; \eolrstdeo tml purpisl ig deo ello gir odtd kiaprlsscie

? \eolrstdeo miw fflhls drl kiaprlsslo uscef hissy deo hisshlss kiaprlsscie
altmios
Kdabrcofl CFK[L / Kdabrcofl CFK[L (3󲀛4) / I Hlvlh Kiaputlr [kclekl >?6= / >3=? / 22 4> 46

Hldrelr Fucol

2 Odtd trdesacsscie
_ipck Siu smiuho `eiw deo ueolrstdeo R D F Kiaalets

2.
2.44 _ypls deo altmios ig odtd trdesacsscie
4 d. \eolrstdeo tmdt odtd cs bri`le oiwe ceti pdk`lts ti bl trdesacttlo
b. Olskrcbl tml strukturl ig d pdk`lt
k. Olskrcbl tml priklss ig pdk`lt swctkmcef
swctkmcef
2 d. Olskrcbl miw odtd cs trdesacttlo gria iel olvckl ti deitmlr uscef ocgglrlet
altmios ig odtd trdesacsscie
b. Lxphdce tml suctdbchcty ig ldkm altmio ig odtd trdesacsscie, gir d fcvle
skledrci
2.2 Altmios ig lrrir oltlktcie
4 \eolrstdeo tml ello ti kmlk` gir lrrirs dgtlr odtd trdesacsscie deo miw tmlsl
lrrirs kde ikkur
2 Olskrcbl tml priklssls cevihvlo ce ldkm ig tml gihhiwcef lrrir oltlktcie altmios
gir oltlktcef lrrirs ce odtd dgtlr trdesacsscie: pdrcty kmlk` (ioo deo lvle),
kmlk`sua deo lkmi kmlk`
; Olskrcbl miw d kmlk` ocfct cs uslo ti oltlkt lrrirs ce odtd letry deo coletcgy
lxdaphls ig wmle d kmlk` ocfct cs uslo, cekhuocef cetlredtciedh stdeodro bii`
euablrs (C[BE) deo bdr kiols
? Olskrcbl miw de dutiadtck rlpldt qulry (DRT) kde bl uslo ti lstdbhcsm tmdt
odtd cs rlklcvlo wctmiut lrrir
2.; Lekryptcie
4 \eolrstdeo tml ello gir deo purpisl ig lekryptcie wmle trdesacttcef odtd

2 \eolrstdeo miw odtd cs lekryptlo uscef syaaltrck deo dsyaaltrck lekryptcie

4= Kdabrcofl CFK[L / Kdabrcofl CFK[L (3󲀛4) / I Hlvlh Kiaputlr [kclekl >?6= / >3=? / 224>

Hldrelr Fucol

; Mdrowdrl
_ipck Siu smiuho `eiw deo ueolrstdeo R D F Kiaalets

;.
;.44 Kiaputlr drkmctlkturl

4 d. \eolrstdeo tml rihl ig tml kletrdh priklsscef uect (K^\) ce d kiaputlr

b. \eolrstdeo wmdt cs aldet byby d ackripriklssir
2 d. \eolrstdeo tml purpisl ig tml kiapielets ce d K^\, ce d kiaputlr tmdt mds
d Wie Eluadee drkmctlkturl
b. Olskrcbl tml priklss ig tml
tml gltkm‛olkiol‛lxlkutl kykhl cekhuocef tml
tml rihl ig
ldkm kiapielet ce tml priklss
; \eolrstdeo wmdt cs aldet by d kirl, kdkml deo khik` ce d K^\ deo lxphdce miw
tmly kde dgglkt tml plrgiradekl ig d K^\
? \eolrstdeo tml purpisl deo usl ig de cestruktcie slt gir d K^\

< Olskrcbl tml purpisl deo kmdrdktlrcstcks ig de labloolo systla deo coletcgy
olvckls ce wmckm tmly drl kiaaiehy uslo
;.2 Ceput deo iutput olvckls
4 \eolrstdeo wmdt cs aldet by de ceput olvckl deo wmy ct cs rlqucrlo

2 \eolrstdeo wmdt cs aldet by de iutput olvckl deo wmy ct cs rlqucrlo

; d. \eolrstdeo wmdt cs aldet by d slesir deo tml purpisls ig slesirs

b. Coletcgy tml typl ig odtd
odtd kdpturlo by ldkm slesir deo ueolrstdeo wmle ldkm

slesir wiuho bl uslo, cekhuocef slhlktcef tml aist suctdbhl slesir gir d
fcvle kietlxt
;.; Odtd stirdfl
4 \eolrstdeo wmdt cs aldet by prcadry stirdfl

2 \eolrstdeo wmdt cs aldet by slkieodry stirdfl

; Olskrcbl tml iplrdtcie ig adfeltck, iptckdh deo sihco-stdtl (fldsm alairy)

stirdfl deo fcvl lxdaphls ig ldkm
? Olskrcbl wmdt cs aldet by vcrtudh alairy, miw ct cs krldtlo deo uslo deo wmy ct
cs elklssdry
Kdabrcofl CFK[L / Kdabrcofl CFK[L (3󲀛4) / I Hlvlh Kiaputlr [kclekl >?6= / >3=? / 22 4> 43

Hldrelr Fucol

_ipck Siu smiuho `eiw deo ueolrstdeo R D F Kiaalets

< \eolrstdeo wmdt cs aldet by khiuo stirdfl

7 Lxphdce tml dovdetdfls deo ocsdovdetdfls ig stircef odtd ie tml khiuo ce

kiapdrcsie ti stircef ct hikdhhy
;.? Eltwir` mdrowdrl
4 \eolrstdeo tmdt d kiaputlr ellos d eltwir` cetlrgdkl kdro (ECK) ti dkklss d
eltwir`
2 \eolrstdeo wmdt cs aldet by deo tml purpisl ig d alocd dkklss kietrih (ADK)
doorlss, cekhuocef cts strukturl
; d. \eolrstdeo wmdt cs aldet by deo tml purpisl ig de cetlrelt pritikih (C^)
doorlss
b. \eolrstdeo tmdt
tmdt tmlrl drl ocgglrlet
ocgglrlet typls ig C^ doorlss
? Olskrcbl tml rihl ig d riutlr ce d eltwir`

? [igtwdrl
_ipck Siu smiuho `eiw deo ueolrstdeo R D F Kiaalets

?.4
?.4 _ypls ig sigtwdrl deo cetlrrupts
4 Olskrcbl tml ocgglrlekl bltwlle systla sigtwdrl deo dpphckdtcie sigtwdrl deo
privcol lxdaphls ig ldkm
2 Olskrcbl tml rihl deo bdsck guektcies ig de iplrdtcef systla

; \eolrstdeo miw mdrowdrl, fflrawdrl deo de iplrdtcef systla drl rlqucrlo ti

rue dpphckdtcies sigtwdrl
? Olskrcbl tml rihl deo iplrdtcie ig cetlrrupts

?.2 _ypls ig prifrdaacef hdefudfl, trdeshdtirs deo cetlfrdtlo olvlhipalet levcriealets (COLs)
4 Lxphdce wmdt cs aldet by d mcfm-hlvlh hdefudfl deo d hiw-hlvlh hdefudfl,
cekhuocef tml dovdetdfls deo ocsdovdetdfls ig ldkm
2 \eolrstdeo tmdt dsslabhy hdefudfl cs d gira ig hiw-hlvlh hdefudfl tmdt usls
aelaiecks, deo tmdt de dsslabhlr cs ellolo ti trdeshdtl de dsslabhy
ds slabhy hdefudfl
prifrda ceti adkmcel kiol

2> Kdabrcofl CFK[L / Kdabrcofl CFK[L (3󲀛4) / I Hlvlh Kiaputlr [kclekl >?6= / >3=? / 224>

Hldrelr Fucol

_ipck Siu smiuho `eiw deo ueolrstdeo R D F Kiaalets

; Olskrcbl tml iplrdtcie ig d kiapchlr deo de cetlrprltlr, cekhuocef miw mcfm-hlvlh

hdefudfl cs trdeshdtlo by ldkm deo miw lrrirs drl rlpirtlo
? Lxphdce tml dovdetdfls deo ocsdovdetdfls ig d kiapchlr deo de cetlrprltlr

< Lxphdce tml rihl ig de COL ce wrctcef prifrda kiol deo tml kiaaie guektcies
COLs privcol

< _ml cetlrelt deo cts usls

_ipck Siu smiuho `eiw deo ueolrstdeo R D F Kiaalets

<.
<.44 _ml cetlrelt deo tml wirho wcol wlb
4 \eolrstdeo tml ocgglrlekl bltwlle tml cetlrelt deo tml wirho wcol wlb

2 \eolrstdeo wmdt cs aldet by d uecgira rlsiurkl hikdtir (\RH)

; Olskrcbl tml purpisl deo iplrdtcie ig myplrtlxt trdesglr pritikih (M__^) deo
myplrtlxt trdesglr pritikih slkurl (M__^[)
? Lxphdce tml purpisl deo guektcies ig d wlb briwslr

< Olskrcbl miw wlb pdfls drl hikdtlo, rltrclvlo deo ocsphdylo ie d olvckl wmle d
uslr letlrs d \RH
7 Lxphdce wmdt cs aldet by kii`cls deo miw tmly drl uslo, cekhuocef slsscie
kii`cls deo plrscstlet kii`cls
<.2 Ocfctdh kurrleky
4 \eolrstdeo tml kieklpt ig d ocfctdh kurrleky deo miw ocfctdh kurrlekcls drl uslo

2 \eolrstdeo tml priklss ig bhik`kmdce deo miw ct cs uslo ti trdk` ocfctdh kurrleky
trdesdktcies
<.; Kyblr slkurcty
4 Olskrcbl tml priklssls cevihvlo ce, deo tml dca ig kdrrycef iut, d rdefl ig kyblr
slkurcty tmrldts
2 Lxphdce miw d rdefl ig sihutcies drl uslo ti mlhp `llp odtd sdgl gria slkurcty
tmrldts
Kdabrcofl CFK[L / Kdabrcofl CFK[L (3󲀛4) / I Hlvlh Kiaputlr [kclekl >?6= / >3=? / 22 4> 24

Hldrelr Fucol

7 Dutiadtlo deo lalrfcef tlkmeihifcls

_ipck Siu smiuho `eiw deo ueolrstdeo R D F Kiaalets

7.4 Dutiadtlo systlas

4 Olskrcbl miw slesirs, ackripriklssirs deo dktudtirs kde bl uslo ce
kihhdbirdtcie ti krldtl dutiadtlo systlas
2 Olskrcbl tml dovdetdfls deo ocsdovdetdfls ig de dutiadtlo systla uslo gir d
fcvle skledrci
7.2 Ribitcks
4 \eolrstdeo wmdt cs aldet by ribitcks

2 Olskrcbl tml kmdrdktlrcstcks ig d ribit

; \eolrstdeo tml rihls tmdt ribits kde plrgira deo olskrcbl tml dovdetdfls deo
ocsdovdetdfls ig tmlcr usl
7.; Drtcfflkcdh cetlhhcflekl
4 \eolrstdeo wmdt cs aldet by drtcfflkcdh cetlhhcflekl (DC)

2 Olskrcbl tml adce kmdrdktlrcstcks ig DC ds tml kihhlktcie ig odtd deo tml ruhls
gir uscef tmdt odtd, tml dbchcty ti rldsie, deo kde cekhuol tml dbchcty ti hldre deo
dodpt
; Lxphdce tml bdsck iplrdtcie deo kiapielets ig DC systlas ti scauhdtl
cetlhhcflet blmdvciur

6 Dhfirctma olscfe deo pribhla-sihvce

pribhla-sihvceff
_ipck Siu smiuho `eiw deo ueolrstdeo R D F Kiaalets

6 Dhfirctma olscfe deo pribhla-sihvcef

4 \eolrstdeo tml prifrda olvlhipalet hcgl kykhl, hcactlo ti: dedhyscs, olscfe,
kiocef deo tlstcef
2 d. \eolrstdeo tmdt lvlry kiaputlr systla cs adol up ig sub-systlas, wmckm
drl adol up ig gurtmlr sub-systlas
b. \eolrstdeo miw d pribhla
pribhla kde bl olkiapislo ceti cts
cts kiapielet pdrts
k. \sl ocgglrlet altmios
altmios ti olscfe deo
deo kiestrukt d sihutcie ti d pribhla
; Lxphdce tml purpisl ig d fcvle dhfirctma

22 Kdabrcofl CFK[L / Kdabrcofl CFK[L (3󲀛4) / I Hlvlh Kiaputlr [kclekl >?6= / >3=? / 224>

Hldrelr Fucol

_ipck Siu smiuho `eiw deo ueolrstdeo R D F Kiaalets

? \eolrstdeo stdeodro altmios ig sihutcie

< d. \eolrstdeo tml ello gir vdhcodtcie kmlk`s ti bl adol ie ceput odtd deo tml
ocgglrlet typls ig vdhcodtcie kmlk`
b. \eolrstdeo tml ello gir vlrcfflkdtcie kmlk`s ti
ti bl adol ie ceput odtd deo
tml ocgglrlet typls ig vlrcfflkdtcie kmlk`
7 [ufflst deo dpphy suctdbhl tlst odtd

6 Kiaphltl d trdkl tdbhl ti oikualet d ory-rue ig de dhfirctma

= Coletcgy lrrirs ce fcvle dhfirctmas deo sufflst wdys ig kirrlktcef tmlsl lrrirs

3 Vrctl deo daleo dhfirctmas gir fcvle pribhlas ir skledrcis, uscef: psluoikiol,
prifrda kiol deo fliwkmdrts

= ^rifrdaacef
_ipck Siu smiuho `eiw deo ueolrstdeo R D F Kiaalets

=.
=.44 ^rifrdaacef kieklpts
4 Olkhdrl deo usl vdrcdbhls deo kiestdets

2 \eolrstdeo deo usl tml bdsck odtd typls

; \eolrstdeo deo usl ceput deo iutput

? d. \e
\ eolrstdeo deo usl tml kieklpt ig slqulekl
b. \eolrstdeo deo usl tml kieklpt
kieklpt ig slhlktcie
k. \eolrstdeo deo usl tml kieklpt
kieklpt ig ctlrdtcie
ctlrdtcie
o. \eolrstdeo deo usl tml kieklpts ig titdhhcef
titdhhcef deo kiuetcef
kiuetcef
l. \eolrstdeo deo usl tml kieklpt
kieklpt ig strcef mdeohcef
g. \eolrstdeo deo usl drctmaltck,
drctmaltck, hifckdh deo Biihlde iplrdtirs
< \eolrstdeo deo usl elstlo stdtlalets

7 d. \eolrstdeo wmdt cs aldet by priklourls, guektcies deo pdrdaltlrs

b. Olfflel deo usl priklourls deo guektcies, wctm ir wctmiut pdrdaltlrs
k. \eolrstdeo deo usl hikdh deo fhibdh vdrcdbhls
Kdabrcofl CFK[L / Kdabrcofl CFK[L (3󲀛4) / I Hlvlh Kiaputlr [kclekl >?6= / >3=? / 22 4> 2;

Hldrelr Fucol

_ipck Siu smiuho `eiw deo ueolrstdeo R D F Kiaalets

6 \eolrstdeo deo usl hcbrdry riutcels

= \eolrstdeo miw ti krldtl d adcetdcedbhl prifrda

=.2 Drrdys
4 Olkhdrl deo usl iel-ocalesciedh (4O) deo twi-ocalesciedh (2O) drrdys

2 \eolrstdeo tml usl ig drrdys

; Vrctl vdhuls ceti deo rldo vdhuls gria de drrdy uscef ctlrdtcie

=.; Gchl mdeohcef

4 \eolrstdeo tml purpisl ig stircef odtd ce d fflhl ti bl uslo by d prifrda

2 Iple, khisl deo usl d fflhl gir rldocef deo wrctcef

3 Odtdbdsls
_ipck Siu smiuho `eiw deo ueolrstdeo R D F Kiaalets

3 Odtdbdsls
4 Olfflel d scefhl-tdbhl odtdbdsl gria fcvle odtd stirdfl rlqucrlalets

2 [ufflst suctdbhl bdsck odtd typls

; \eolrstdeo tml purpisl ig d prcadry `ly deo coletcgy d suctdbhl prcadry `ly gir
d fcvle odtdbdsl tdbhl
? Rldo, ueolrstdeo deo kiaphltl strukturlo qulry hdefudfl ([TH) skrcpts ti
qulry odtd stirlo ce d scefhl odtdbdsl tdbhl

2? Kdabrcofl CFK[L / Kdabrcofl CFK[L (3󲀛4) / I Hlvlh Kiaputlr [kclekl >?6= / >3=? / 224>

Hldrelr Fucol

4> Biihlde hifck

_ipck Siu smiuho `eiw deo ueolrstdeo R D F Kiaalets

4> Biihlde hifck

4 Coletcgy deo usl tml stdeodro syabihs gir hifck fdtls
2 Olfflel deo ueolrstdeo tml guektcies ig tml hifck fdtls

; d. \sl hifck fdtls ti krldtl fcvle hifck kcrkucts gria d:

cc) pribhla stdtlalet
ccc) hifck lxprlsscie
cv) trutm tdbhl
b. Kiaphltl d trutm tdbhl gria d:
c) pribhla stdtlalet
cc) hifck lxprlsscie
ccc) hifck kcrkuct
k. Vrctl d hifck lxprlsscie gria d:
c) pribhla stdtlalet
cc) hifck kcrkuct
ccc) trutm tdbhl