WIRELESS COMMUNICATION AND

NETWORKING LABORATORY

LAB INSTRUCTIONS
ON

DESIGN, CONFIGURATION AND SIMULATION OF WIRED

AND WIRELESs (HETEROGENEOUS) NETWORK USING
CISCO NETWORKING DEVICES AND ANALYSIS OF
TRAFFIC IN NETWORK USING CISCO PACKET TRACER

SCHOOL OF ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING

KALINGA INSTITUTE OF INDUSTRIAL TECHNOLOGY
DEEMED TO BE UNIVERSITY, BHUBANESWAR-751024

O Material developed by Prof. Ayaskanta Mishra, Faculty In-charge WC&N LAB, SOEE, KIT DU
 (heterogeneous) network
Design, configuration and simulation of wired and wireless CISCO Packet Tracer
Aim: and analysis of traffic in network
using
CISCO networking devices
Network Scenario:

nnnnanennpngnanuanngny
oDA-T

PC- PC-T C-T

PCO PC1 PC
1EU2here

RouT-Emgty

152 1210
Sr

Tablet : lb:! PC-T PC-5T

La:2 Sever-T
DHCP

Software Required: CISCO Packet Tracer

Network Specifications:
Three heterogeneous Local Area Networks (OFFICEs) :
Table.1
Name Network Address IP Configurations*
(Range of IP Address given Gateway
to Laptop/PC)
OFFICE 1 192.168.1.0/24 192.168.1.100 - 192.168.1.1
OFFICE 2
192.168.1.111
192.168.2.0/24 192.16.2.100 - 192.168.2.1
192.168.2.106
OFFICE 3 192.168.3.0/24 192.168.3.100 - 192.168.3.1
192.168.3.103
* IP Configuration: Dynamic Host
Configuration Protocol (DHCP)
Note: AIl are Class-C Networks default subnet
mask: 255.255.255.0

O Material developed by Prof. Ayaskanta Mishra, Faculty In-charge WC&N LAB,

SOEE, KIIT DU
 Internet (Network Address: 10.0.0.0/8)
Class-A Networks default subnet mask: 255.0.0.0
HTTP(s) Server hosted onaGeneric Server (End Device).
IP Address of Server machinc 10.0.0.2 (c.g
Default Gateway: 10.0,0.1 www.kiit.ac.in)

Cable Specifications:
Connections > Copper Straight-Through
(Between PC/Laptop/Server to Switch and Switch to Routers) Switch to Switch
Conncctions >Copper Cross -Over (Betwcen same device like
and Routers to Routers)

Switch Specifications:
Wired LAN)
Type: CISCO 2950T-24 (Switch for
IEEE 802.3 Fast Ethernet (FE-Copper)
Standard: 100-Base TX

Wireless Access Points/ Router:

Type: Linksys-WRT300N
Band 2.4 GHz
IEEE 802.11 standard - ISM
Authentication: WPA2-PSK
Encryption: AES
respective office locations
SSID: OFFICE 1& OFFICE 2 for
Iand kiit(@67890 for OFFICE 2
Pass Phrase: kiit(@12345 for OFFICE
Table.1
LAN: IP Configuration: DHCPas per

Router Specifications
" Type: Generic (Router-PT-Empty)
100 Mbps
Add Hardware interfaces: Fast Ethernet
Adaptor : IEEE 802.3 Fast Ethernet (FE
Network Interface Card (NIC) - Network
Copper)
Standard: 100-Base TX

4 NICs for Router 2 (R2)

3NICs for Routerl(Rl) & Router 3
(R3)
Protocol v. 1 (RIP v)
Routing Protocol: Routing Information
Intermediate Network specifications:
Network Address IP Address of Gateways
Between Routers 192.168,4.1& 192.168.4.2
192.168.4.0/24
API (OFFICE 1)-RI 192.168.5.0/24 192.168.5.1 & 192.168.5.2
AP2 (OFFICE 2)- R2

Faculty In-charge WC&N LAB, SOEE, KIIT DU

developed by Prof. Ayaskanta Mishra,
O Material
 RI-R2 192.168.6.0/24 192.168.6.1 & 192.168.6.2
RI-R3 192.168.7.0/24 192.168.7.1 & 192.168.7.2
R2- R3 192.168.8.0/24 192.168.8.1 & 192.168.8.2
NB: AP>Access Point
(Linksys-WRT300N)
PCAaptop/ Server Specifications:
End Devices > Generic
PC/laptop/Server
Procedure:
As per the Network scenario diagram given above, place the
required networking devices like
Wireless Access Points, Routers, Switches, PCs, Laptops, Wireless Tablets and Smart
(PDA). Make the required cable connections. Configure all devices as per deviccs
given above. Some of the device configuration methods the specifications
(Screenshots) are given below:
Basic Configuration:
1. Wireless Access Point
Config > Wireless
Configuration (Linksys-WRT300N)
Access Point_1
Physical Config GUI

GLOBAL Give thc SSID

Settings Wireless Settings
Algorithm Settings
JNTERFACE SSID 3 OFFICE_1
Internet Channel 1
LAN
Authentication
Wireless
ODisabled OWEP
Key
OWPA-PSK 4 "WPA2-PSK
Pass Phrase kat12345
O WPA OWPA2
RADIUS Server Settings

Encryption Type AES

OMaterial developed by Prof. Ayaskanta Mishra, Faculty In-charge WCaN LAB, SoEE, KIT DU
Conflg > nternet
Acess olnt X

Physicat Config GUI

GLODAL
Settings Internet Settings
Aloorithm Settings
INTERACE Connection Type:
lnternet ODHCP Glve the required |P Contig
LAN
Static
Wireless
)PPpoE

192.168.4.1
Default Gateway
192.168.4.2
IP Address
255.255.255.0
Subnet Mask

DNS Server

UserNanne
Password

GUI(LAN> DHCP Configuration)

X
Accoss Point_1

Config GUI
Physical
Host Name:
Optional Settings
(requirad by some Domain Name:
internet service
providers) MTU:
Size 1500

Network Setup
IP Address: 192 168 1
Router IP
255.25S.255.0 4
Subnet Mask:

DHCP Server
DHCP
Settings DHCP Enabled Disabled Reservation
Server:

Start 1P Address: 192.168.1l100

Maximum number |50
of Users:

IP Address Range: 192.168.1,100 - 149

requirements)
Note: Do similar configuration for all Linksys-WRT330N (as per

Faculty In-charge WC&N LAB, SOEE, KIIT DU

O Material developed by Prof. Ayaskanta Mishra,
 2. Laptop
Physh a bevlce Vkew
a n

CAMRA

Custimze
Cus tomge
1con in
Icon in
Pys, al view Logcal Vew

Adng Nouea: Drag the nodue te an avatabe sloi on the de,Ke

Remowro Modutes: Drag he mohe rom the device to the notule bat

Laptop2 1
Physical Config Desktop Software/Services
GLOBAL
Settings Wireless Give SSID
Algorithmn Settings Port Status on
INTERFACE Bandwidth 300 Myps
Wireless MAC Address 0001.9715.3919 SSID OFFICE_1
Authentication
O Disabled Sclect
Give Pass Phrase
O WEP Key
OWPA-PSK WPA2-PSK Pass Phrase kito 12345
OWPA O WPAZ

User ID

Password

Encryption Type AES

IP Configuration
O DHCP O static
Sclect
IP Address 192.168 1100
Subnet Mask 255.285 255.0

Note: AllPe connected to wired Ethernetnetwork MUST be configured as Desktop > IP

Configuration >DHCP

© Material developed by Prof. Ayaskanta Mishra, Faculty In-charge WC&N LAB, SOEE, KIT DU
 3.
Wireless Tablet/
Physic al Conhg Smart deviee (PDA)
Deskto
GLORA Boftware/Services
SettingSetting
Algorihn Port Status Wireless
INTERFACE
2 Wirelasa Bandwdth
MAC Address M
On

Authentic ation 0001.9715. 3919 SsIO OFPICe

Disabled Solect

Key
OWPA-PSK wPA2-PSK Pass Phvasd kst0 12)45

Fassvd

Enceypt1on Type AES

IP Confiquration

DHCp
Soloct O Static
IP Address
Subnot Mask

NB: Similarly all wireless devices must be configured

4. DHCP Server
DHCP 1
Physical Confhg Desktop Software/SerNices
GLOBAL
Settings DHCP
Algonithm Setings Service ( On off
SERVICES
HTTP
Pool Name serverPool
2 DHCP
TFTP Default Gatewayl 192.168.3.1 Give Galeway Address of Router
DNS DNS Sever 0.0.0.0
SYSLOG
Start 1P Address : 192 163 100
AAA
NTR Subnet Mask:
EMAIL
255 0

Maximum number
50
FTE of Users :
INTERFACE
TFTP Server: 0.0.0.0
Fastthernet

Add Save

Pool Name Default Gateway DNS Server Start 1P Address Subnet Mask Max Nuber TETP Sever
serverPool 192.168.3.1 0.0.0.0 192.169.3.100 255.25$.255.0 S0 0.0,0.0

5. Router

i. Place three Generic Routers from the Router Menu from the Lower lefl cormer of the
window.
ii. Double-Click on Router to open Menu. In PHYSICAL TAB. Add a extra PT-ROUTER
NM-1CFE interface by dragging and dropping at the back panel of the Router.

O Material developed by Prof. Ayaskanta Mishra, Faculty In-charge WC&N LAB, SOEE, KIIT DU
 ysica Conhg (u
Drag and Drop
MOOUES Physical Device View
-AOUTER NM IAN Zoom In Onginal Sze Zoom Out
DLAOAAMCt
T-ROUTER NM- 1CF Swich OFF
TAUEN9CG ADD CARD
SWITCH ON
T-AOUTER NM- 1FF
T-OUTER NM 1FG
PT-AOUTER NM- 1S Oustomze Cus tomze
ST-AOUTEA NM-1% Icon in Icon in
Physical View Logical View
The PT-OUTER-NN- 1CFE Modue provides one Fast-Ethemet
wide ranye of LAN appkcabons, the Fast Ethernet network intertace for use with copper media. Ideal for a
standards. Single port network modules offer moduless support many intemebvorking features and
(copper) version supports virtual LAN (VLAN) autosensina 10/10002seTX or 10088seFX Ethermet. The TX
depoyment.

ii.
Similar to placement of Router, place CISCO Catalyst
devices like PC and Server as 2950T-24 Switches and End
iv. required.
Connect Copper Straight Cable between
Copper Cross Cable between PC-SWITCH,SWITCH-ROUTER. Connect
ROUTER-ROUTER and SWITCH-SWICTH interfaces.
V
Give the suitable IP Address in Router
> COFIG > Select the interface by refer by double clicking on ROUTER
suitable interface> Give the IP Address in the
shown in the figure below) Space given (as

Routero.
Physical Config Cu
GLOBAL

Settings FastEthernet0/0
Algonithm Setting: Port Status
ROUTING Y Ona
Bandwidth CCk sn Fot Status
Static Y Auto ON
RIP
10 Mbps 100 Mbps
TNCTCArACE Duplex
Auto
FastEtherneto/0 Full Duplex o Half Ouplex
Fastaueneey MAC Address
Senal2/0 IP Address 0000.0CZ8.98ED ADO IP ADDRESS to
Serial3/o
192.168.1.2
Subnet Mask requires interface
Fas tEthemete/0 255.255.255.0 based don Table1&
Tx Ring mit 10
FastEthernetS/0
Equivalent IOS Commands

©Material developed by Prof. Ayaskanta Mishra, Faculty In-charge

WC&N LAB, SOEE, KIIT DU
6.
Routing Protocol: RIPvi
Configure the Routing Protocol by
Information Protocol)
requirements. adding all networks in each Router. By RIP
Router
Router>Config> ROUTI NG>RIP NB: Add networks(Routing
as per
Physical Confio CLI
GLOBAL
Settings
Algorithm Settings RIP Routing
ROUTI NG Network
Staic 192.168,4.0Add
RIP Network Address
INTERFACE
FastEthemeto/0 10.192.168.1.0
0.0.0 ADD
FastEthemet1/0
Serial2/o
192.168.2.0 NETWORK ADDRESS
for each netwok
Senial3/0 192.168.4.0
FastEthemet4/0
FastEthemet5/D Remove
Equivalent IOS Commands
Reuter (conf1g-reuter) $
$network 192.16e.3.0
Router (config-router)$
Rcuter netwok 192.162.3.0
Router (confg-xouex)
(confiç-xouer) tnetwoxk 192.16e.4.0

7. HTTP Server

www.kiit.acin
Physical Config Desktop
Software/Services
GLOBAL
HTTP
Settings
Algarithm Settings
HTTP
SERVICES HTTPS
2 HTTP On O off O On
DHCP O off
TFTP File Name: index.htmnl
DNS chtml>
SYSLOG kcenter><font size=+2' color=blue'>KIIT UNiversity, Bhubaneswar
AAA (www.kiit.ac.in) </font><center>
NTE <hr>Welcome to Kalinga Institute of
Opening doors to new opportunities.Industrial
Mind WideTechnology.
EMAIL <D>OUICK unkS:
brsa
<brsca hrefhelloworld.html' >A
FTE
Small page
</a>
INTERFACE href='copyrights.html'>Copyrights <a>
FastEthernet <brs<a href=image.html'>Image page</a> Edit the htrnl code
<brsca href=image.jpg'>Image </a> as per website
</html>

Page: 1/3
X

Material developed by Prof. Ayaskanta Mishra, Faculty In-charge WC&N LAB,

SOEE, KIT DU
Observations:
Afler designing and configuration the complete network verify and
followings: observer the
1. Observe how wireless devices are getting asSociated with the Assess Point using Radio
links.
2. Observe the DHCP Messages for automatic assignment of IP
3. Configurations.
Verify the connectivity to each Office to Other office and Internet by PING (ICMP),.
PC> Desktop> Command Prompt: Observe in real-time mode and
transmission in Simulation mode (Observe the Packet transmission) observer the data
In Command Prompt: (Give Command) > ping
the Number of intermediate router from OFFICE 10.0.0.2 (Check the TTL Value) Find
I, 2, 3 and 4 to Internet.
4. Observe HTTP over TCP Traffic in the Network in
Desktop> Web Browser (Open the Web page hosted on Web Simulation mode: Open PC>
Server at 10.0.0.2)
5. Add Complex PDU: Craft the packet in ICMP,
parameters and observe the PDU transmission in FTP and HTTP protocols with required
the network both in real-time mode and
simulation mode.
6. Observer the delay in wired network and wireless network and give a
analysis on latency in IEEE 802.11 and IEEE 802.3 network. comparative

O Material developed tby Prof. Ayaskanta Mishra, Faculty In-charge WC&N LAB, SoEE, KIIT DU