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28 02udp

The document describes implementing a one-way chat server and client using UDP in C. It includes code for a UDP server that can receive and echo back messages from clients. It also includes code for a UDP client that allows sending messages to the server and receiving the echoed messages back. The client and server code initialize sockets, set addresses and ports, send/receive data, and close connections. The output shows a simple demonstration of one-way communication between the client and server.

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Niladri Mandal
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20 views

28 02udp

The document describes implementing a one-way chat server and client using UDP in C. It includes code for a UDP server that can receive and echo back messages from clients. It also includes code for a UDP client that allows sending messages to the server and receiving the echoed messages back. The client and server code initialize sockets, set addresses and ports, send/receive data, and close connections. The output shows a simple demonstration of one-way communication between the client and server.

Uploaded by

Niladri Mandal
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ASSIGNMENT 3

Q1. Implement a chat server program using udp server and udp client in c programming
/* Udp server */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>

int main(void){
int socket_desc;
struct sockaddr_in server_addr, client_addr;
char server_message[2000], client_message[2000];
int client_struct_length = sizeof(client_addr);

// Create UDP socket:


socket_desc = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP);

if(socket_desc < 0){


printf("Error while creating socket\n");
return -1;
}
printf("Socket created successfully\n");

// Set port and IP:


server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
server_addr.sin_port = htons(2000);
server_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");

// Bind to the set port and IP:


if(bind(socket_desc, (struct sockaddr*)&server_addr, sizeof(server_addr)) < 0){
printf("Couldn't bind to the port\n");
return -1;
}
printf("Done with binding\n");

printf("Listening for incoming messages...\n\n");


printf("Received message from IP: %s and port: %i\n",
inet_ntoa(client_addr.sin_addr), ntohs(client_addr.sin_port));

while(1){

// Clean buffers:
memset(server_message, '\0', sizeof(server_message));
memset(client_message, '\0', sizeof(client_message));

// Receive client's message:


if (recvfrom(socket_desc, client_message, sizeof(client_message), 0,
(struct sockaddr*)&client_addr, &client_struct_length) < 0){
printf("Couldn't receive\n");
return -1;
}

printf("Msg from client: %s\n", client_message);


// Respond to client:
// strcpy(server_message, client_message);
printf("\nEnter massage: ");
gets(server_message);

if (sendto(socket_desc, server_message, strlen(server_message), 0,


(struct sockaddr*)&client_addr, client_struct_length) < 0){
printf("Can't send\n");
return -1;
}

// Close the socket:


close(socket_desc);

return 0;
}

/* Udpclient.c */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>

int main(void){
int socket_desc;
struct sockaddr_in server_addr;
char server_message[2000], client_message[2000];
int server_struct_length = sizeof(server_addr);

// Create socket:
socket_desc = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP);

if(socket_desc < 0){


printf("Error while creating socket\n");
return -1;
}
printf("Socket created successfully\n");

// Set port and IP:


server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
server_addr.sin_port = htons(2000);
server_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");

while(1){
// Clean buffers:
memset(server_message, '\0', sizeof(server_message));
memset(client_message, '\0', sizeof(client_message));

printf("Enter message: ");


gets(client_message);

// Send the message to server:


if(sendto(socket_desc, client_message, strlen(client_message), 0,
(struct sockaddr*)&server_addr, server_struct_length) < 0){
printf("Unable to send message\n");
return -1;
}

// Receive the server's response:


if(recvfrom(socket_desc, server_message, sizeof(server_message), 0,
(struct sockaddr*)&server_addr, &server_struct_length) < 0){
printf("Error while receiving server's msg\n");
return -1;
}

printf("Server's response: %s\n", server_message);


}

// Close the socket:


close(socket_desc);

return 0;
}

Output:

Q2.Implement one way chat server program using udp server and udp client in c programming

/* Udpserver.c */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>

int main(void){
int socket_desc;
struct sockaddr_in server_addr, client_addr;
char server_message[2000], client_message[2000];
int client_struct_length = sizeof(client_addr);

// // Clean buffers:

// Create UDP socket:


socket_desc = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP);

if(socket_desc < 0){


printf("Error while creating socket\n");
return -1;
}
printf("Socket created successfully\n");

// Set port and IP:


server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
server_addr.sin_port = htons(2000);
server_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");

// Bind to the set port and IP:


if(bind(socket_desc, (struct sockaddr*)&server_addr, sizeof(server_addr)) < 0){
printf("Couldn't bind to the port\n");
return -1;
}
printf("Done with binding\n");

printf("Listening for incoming messages...\n\n");

memset(server_message, '\0', sizeof(server_message));


memset(client_message, '\0', sizeof(client_message));

while(1){
// Receive client's message:
if (recvfrom(socket_desc, client_message, sizeof(client_message), 0,
(struct sockaddr*)&client_addr, &client_struct_length) < 0){
printf("Couldn't receive\n");
return -1;
}
printf("Received message from IP: %s and port: %i\n",
inet_ntoa(client_addr.sin_addr), ntohs(client_addr.sin_port));

printf("Msg from client: %s\n", client_message);

// Respond to client:
strcpy(server_message, client_message);

if (sendto(socket_desc, server_message, strlen(server_message), 0,


(struct sockaddr*)&client_addr, client_struct_length) < 0){
printf("Can't send\n");
return -1;
}
}
// Close the socket:
close(socket_desc);
return 0;
}

/* udpclient */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>

int main(void){
int socket_desc;
struct sockaddr_in server_addr;
char server_message[2000], client_message[2000];
int server_struct_length = sizeof(server_addr);

// Clean buffers:

// Create socket:
socket_desc = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP);

if(socket_desc < 0){


printf("Error while creating socket\n");
return -1;
}
printf("Socket created successfully\n");

// Set port and IP:


server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
server_addr.sin_port = htons(2000);
server_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
memset(server_message, '\0', sizeof(server_message));
memset(client_message, '\0', sizeof(client_message));

while(1){
// Get input from the user:
printf("Enter message: ");
gets(client_message);

// Send the message to server:


if(sendto(socket_desc, client_message, strlen(client_message), 0,
(struct sockaddr*)&server_addr, server_struct_length) < 0){
printf("Unable to send message\n");
return -1;
}

// Receive the server's response:


if(recvfrom(socket_desc, server_message, sizeof(server_message), 0,
(struct sockaddr*)&server_addr, &server_struct_length) < 0){
printf("Error while receiving server's msg\n");
return -1;
}

printf("Server's response: %s\n", server_message);


}
// Close the socket:
close(socket_desc);

return 0;
}

Output:

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