G R O U P 5
NETWORK &
INTERNET
AT THE END OF THIS TOPIC,
STUDENTS SHOULD BE ABLE
TO:
Identify and differentiate the relation
between network and internet.
Discuss the different types of World
Wide Web.
Evaluate the different types of internet
protocols and essential parts of a
website.
Differentiate the physical and logical
topologies and its type.
Discuss the meaning of computer
network.
NETWORK
What is Network?
A computer network is a set of computers
sharing resources located on or provided by
network nodes. Computers use common
communication protocols over digital
interconnections to communicate with each
other.
Network Topologies
Physical & Logical
NETWORK TOPOLOGIES
Difference between Physical
and Logical Topologies
The difference between physical and logical network topology is that physical
topology refers to the actual layout of the network devices and cables, while
logical topology refers to how data is transmitted and received among the
network devices.
NETWORK TOPOLOGIES
NETWORK TOPOLOGIES
NETWORK TOPOLOGIES
Types of Network Topologies and
their Advantages and
Disadvantages
NETWORK TOPOLOGIES
Bus Topology
A type of network topology in which all devices are connected
to a single cable.
Advantages
Easy installation
Fewer cables required than Mesh and star topology
Good for small businesses
Low cost
Easy to manage and expand
Disadvantages
Backbone performance is critical
Easily congested on busy periods
Efficiency decreases rapidly with each added node
Data can only travel in one direction at any point in time
NETWORK TOPOLOGIES
Ring Topology
A type of network configuration where devices are
connected in a circular manner, forming a closed loop.
Advantages
Low incidence of collision
Low cost
Suitable for small businesses
Dual ring option provides continuity through redundancy
Disadvantages
One faulty node will bring the entire network down
Requires extensive preventative maintenance and monitoring
Performance declines rapidly with each additional node
Reorganizing the network requires a full system shutdown
NETWORK TOPOLOGIES
Star Topology
It is a topology for a Local Area Network (LAN) in
which all nodes are individually connected to a central
connection point, like a hub or a switch
Advantages
Easy to manage from one point – the switch
Easy to add and remove nodes
Durable
Low cable usage
Good for small businesses
Disadvantage
Requires specialist network hardware (the switch)
Makes the network reliant on the switch’s performance
A finite number of switch ports limits the network’s size
NETWORK TOPOLOGIES
Tree Topology
A special type of structure where many connected
elements are arranged like the branches of a tree.
Advantages
Blends bus and star topologies
Easy to manage
Easy to expand
Suitable for middle-sized businesses
Disadvantage
The network is dependent on the health of the root node
Requires networking expertise
Involves a lot of cable
Larger implementations require monitoring software
Can get expensive
NETWORK TOPOLOGIES
Mesh Topology
A type of computer network in which each node (computer
or other device) is connected to every other node in
the network.
Advantages
High speeds data transfers
Durable network that isn’t dependent on any one node
Very secure
Suitable for high-value networks for small to middle-sized
networks.
Easy to identify faulty equipment
Disadvantages
Requires a very large amount of cable
Can be difficult to secrete all the cable
Takes a long time to set up
Requires meticulous planning
There is a limit to the number of cables each computer can
accommodate
NETWORK TOPOLOGIES
Hybrid Topology
A type of network topology in which two or more
different topologies are integrated or combined to
layout a network.
Advantages
Very flexible
Suitable for middle-sized and large organizations
Infinitely extendible
Adaptable to optimize equipment use
Disadvantages
Requires professional management
Needs monitoring software
Equipment costs are high
WHAT IS COMPUTER
NETWORK?
A computer network is a group of
computers linked to each other that
enables the computer to communicate
with another computer and share their
resources, data, and applications.
Is a system that connects two or more
computing devices for transmitting
and sharing information.
COMPUTER NETWORK
EXAMPLE OF A
COMPUTER NETWORK 01 Google Drive
is using collaboration software and Google
Drive is an example because it is used to
share documents with colleagues who work
remotely.
COMPUTER NETWORK
A computer network can be categorized by their size.
A computer network is mainly of four types :
1. LAN (Local Area Network)
2. PAN (Personal Area Network)
3. MAN (Metropolitan Area Network)
4. WAN (Wide Area Network)
COMPUTER NETWORK
COMPUTER NETWORK
A Wide Area Network is a network that
extends over a large geographical area
such as states or countries.
A Wide Area Network is quite bigger
network than the LAN.
A Wide Area Network is widely used in
the field of Business, government, and
education.
INTERNET
INTERNET
The Internet is a huge network that links
computers worldwide. People may
exchange information and converse
through the Internet from any location
with an Internet connection.
INTERNET
Internet Protocol
The Internet Protocol (IP) is a protocol, or collection of rules, that is used to route and address data
packets so that they can travel across networks and arrive at their intended destination. Data
traveling across the Internet is broken into smaller parts known as packets. Each packet contains IP
information, which allows routers to transmit packets to the correct location. Every device or domain
that connects to the Internet is allocated an IP address, and data arrives where it is required when
packets are routed to the IP address assigned to them.
Internet Protocol is a standardized set of rules that enable devices to communicate and share data
across the internet and other computer networks, ensuring that information is properly formatted,
addressed, and delivered.
TYPES OF INTERNET
PROTOCOLS
INTERNET
INTERNET HYPERTEXT TRANSFER HYPERTEXT TRANSFER
PROTOCOL SECURE
PROTOCOL (IP) PROTOCOL (HTTP)
(HTTPS)
This is the fundamental HTTP is the protocol used for HTTPS is a secure version of
protocol that enables transferring web pages and HTTP that encrypts data
communication over the other resources on the World transmitted between a web
internet. Wide Web. It defines how web browser and a web server. It's
browsers and web servers widely used for secure online
communicate. transactions and data
protection.
WORLD WIDE WEB
WWW
What is World Wide Web?
The World Wide Web -- also known as the web, WWW or W3 -- refers to all
the public websites or pages that users can access on their local computers
and other devices through the internet. These pages and documents are
interconnected by means of hyperlinks that users click on for information.
WWW
Web Browser
A web browser takes you
anywhere in the internet, letting
you see text, images and video
from anywhere in the world.
WWW
Web Pages HTML (Hyper Text Markup Language)
Is a document mostly written in It is a standard mark up language
HTML that is viewed in an internet for creating web pages. It consist of
browser. It may contain text, elements that tells the browser how
graphics and hyperlinks to other to display the content.
web pages or file.
WWW
DNS
The Domain Name System (DNS) is a
unique address that can be acquired
through domain registration. Usually, it
consist of a website name and domain
name extension.
WWW
8
ESSENTIAL
PARTS OF A
WEBSITE
ESSENTIAL PARTS OF A WEBSITE
Navigation Bar Slider
01 02
Also known as the menu bar, It operates like a slideshow,
it lists the different pages of allowing certain images to
the website. slide and appear from side to
side.
Featured Image Header
03 04
A large image representing a is the section at the top of
company or product that the page that features the
typically lies at the top of the navigation menu and
page. company logo.
ESSENTIAL PARTS OF A WEBSITE
Content Footer
05 06
Is the copy your audience Serves a similar role to the
reads to gain additional header, as it remains in each
company information or page as you browse the
industry knowledge. website.
Blog Landing Page
07 08
Is typically a webpage that A page visitors use to take a
contains a short-form certain action.
informative content about
topics related to your
industry.
QUIZ
THANK
YOU !!!
