Cryptocurrencies Analysis
Cryptocurrencies Analysis
Table of Contents
1. Cryptocurrencies...............................................................................................................................3
2. Types of Cryptocurrency..................................................................................................................3
3. Difference between say Ethereum, Ethereum 2.0, ADA.................................................................3
3.1. PoW.........................................................................................................................................3
3.2. PoS..........................................................................................................................................3
4. What is Compound? (COMP)..........................................................................................................3
4.1. How does compound work....................................................................................................4
4.2. Lenders –................................................................................................................................4
4.3. Borrowers –............................................................................................................................4
5. How to Analyze Activities at Binance...............................................................................................4
6. What are new DeFi and alt coins coming.........................................................................................5
7. VELO.................................................................................................................................................5
Overview.................................................................................................................................................5
How it works...........................................................................................................................................6
7.1. PHASE 1.....................................................................................................................................6
i. Digital Credit Issuance..............................................................................................................6
ii. Digital Reserve System..............................................................................................................7
7.2. PHASE 2.....................................................................................................................................9
i. Velo Decentralized Crypto Exchange and OTC......................................................................9
7.3. PHASE 3 and 4............................................................................................................................9
i. Decentralized Lending of Digital Credits.................................................................................9
ii. Voting on Changes to the Velo Protocol.................................................................................10
iii. Reputation System...............................................................................................................10
iv. A Network of Fiat to Digital Asset On/Off Ramps............................................................10
Security.................................................................................................................................................10
Where to Store VELO Coins.........................................................................................................11
Transaction............................................................................................................................................11
Performance..........................................................................................................................................12
8. SYLO....................................................................................................................................................14
Overview...............................................................................................................................................14
How it works.........................................................................................................................................14
Sylo Nodes........................................................................................................................................14
Sylo Encryption...............................................................................................................................14
Sylo Token integration....................................................................................................................15
Main - token distribution........................................................................................................................15
Security.....................................................................................................................................................16
Transactions.............................................................................................................................................16
How to buy SYLO...................................................................................................................................17
Blockchain fintech firm Sylo scores big.................................................................................................17
Coins Similar (Competitor) to SYLO....................................................................................................17
Partnering................................................................................................................................................18
Performance.............................................................................................................................................18
9. COSMOS (Atom).............................................................................................................................19
Overview...............................................................................................................................................19
How does COSMOS work.....................................................................................................................19
Solving Scalability.................................................................................................................................20
Vertical scalability:............................................................................................................................20
Horizontal scalability:........................................................................................................................20
So in the end, How Cosmos works?......................................................................................................20
Security.................................................................................................................................................21
Transaction of ATOM...........................................................................................................................22
What is behind Cosmos (ATOM)?........................................................................................................23
Problems Cosmos is trying to solve.......................................................................................................23
Cosmos forecast 2021 to 2025: what the experts say.............................................................................24
Performance..........................................................................................................................................24
Reference..................................................................................................................................................26
1. Cryptocurrencies
Cryptocurrencies are systems that allow for secure payments online which are denominated in terms of
virtual "tokens," which are represented by ledger entries internal to the system. "Crypto" refers to the
various encryption algorithms and cryptographic techniques that safeguard these entries, such as elliptical
curve encryption, public-private key pairs, and hashing functions.
2. Types of Cryptocurrency
The first blockchain-based cryptocurrency was Bitcoin, which still remains the most popular and most
valuable. Today, there are thousands of alternate cryptocurrencies with various functions and
specifications. Some of these are clones or forks of Bitcoin, while others are new currencies that were
built from scratch.
3. Difference between say Ethereum, Ethereum 2.0, ADA
The major difference between Ethereum 2.0 and its counterpart is the consensus mechanism which they
use. Ethereum uses proof of work (PoW) mechanism, while Ethereum 2.0 uses proof of stake (PoS)
mechanism.
3.1. PoW
The proof of work mechanism is an energy-intensive process in which complex mathematical puzzles are
decoded by miners with the help of computer hardware processing power. This is also used to verify new
transactions. Whoever decodes the puzzle first, adds a new transaction which contains the previous
transactional records making up the blockchain.
3.2. PoS
In the proof of stake mechanism, crypto is used to verify a transaction by the transaction validators
instead of miners. The validators must propose a depending on the time and amount of crypto they hold.
When a majority of validators claim to have seen the block, it is added to the blockchain and they are
rewarded for conducting the block proposition successfully. This is how “forging” or “minting” takes
place.
PoS is a more energy efficient mechanism as compared to PoW since it uses less computing power to
secure a blockchain.
Cardano (ADA) was created after Bitcoin and Ethereum and thus could learn from their mistakes and
build on their strengths. Its founder and CEO Charles Hoskinson calls it a third-generation
cryptocurrency, meaning that it already has some of the features that earlier cryptos are struggling to
implement.
Cardano uses a modification of the Proof-of-Stake consensus algorithm called Oroboros, which makes the
network extremely scalable. At the same time, Ethereum only transit from the clunky Proof-of-Work to
the faster, more energy-efficient Proof-of-Stake. In this sense, ADA is already far ahead.
4. What is Compound? (COMP)
Compound is a software running on Ethereum that aims to incentivize a distributed network of computers
to operate a traditional money market.
One of an emerging number of decentralized finance (DeFi) protocols, Compound uses multiple crypto
assets to provide this service, enabling the lending and borrowing required without a financial
intermediary like a bank. Compound allows users to deposit cryptocurrency into lending pools for access
by borrowers. Lenders then earn interest on the assets they deposit.
4.1. How does compound work
Compound connects lenders and borrowers using a combination of smart contracts running on Ethereum
and incentives paid in cryptocurrency.
The two main users of the platform include:
4.2. Lenders –
Anyone wishing to lend a cryptocurrency on Compound can send their tokens to an Ethereum address
controlled by Compound to earn interest.
4.3. Borrowers –
Anyone who posts collateral on Compound in the form of a cryptocurrency. They are allowed to borrow
cryptocurrencies supported by Compound at a percentage of the posted value.
Compound rewards lenders with COMP tokens based on the amount of cTokens held in their wallet based
on a varying interest rate dependent on the available supply of that asset. The more liquidity in a market,
the lower the interest rate.
Users who lend assets to the protocol, can take out a loan in any other cryptocurrency that Compound
offers, up to the amount of collateral posted.
Importantly, borrowers can get liquidated if the asset they borrow increases in value and becomes more
valuable than the posted collateral.
Overview
It is the Internet of Blockchains. Cosmos is an ever-expanding ecosystem of interconnected apps and
services, built for a decentralized future.
Cosmos is a network made up of many independent blockchains which utilize byzantine fault tolerant
(BFT) consensus mechanisms, including Tendermint BFT. Each individual blockchain maintains control
of its own governance, but is interoperable with other blockchains in the network. Blockchains that do not
utilize BFT algorithms can be connected to the Cosmos network via “adaptor” blockchains. Cosmos was
not designed for one particular use case, but to be adaptable to suit many different use cases.
Cosmos has two types of blockchains: Zones and hubs. Zones are regular blockchains, while hubs are
blockchains that connect zones with one another. The Cosmos Hub was the first blockchain (and hub) to
be launched in the Cosmos ecosystem. It is a public, proof-of-stake (PoS) blockchain whose native asset
is the atom (ATOM).
This vision is achieved through a set of open source tools like Tendermint, the Cosmos SDK and IBC
designed to let people build custom, secure, scalable and interoperable blockchain applications quickly.
Let us take a closer look at some of the most important tools in the ecosystem as well as the technical
architecture of the Cosmos network. Note that Cosmos is an open source community project initially built
by the Tendermint team. Everyone is welcome to build additional tools to enrich the greater developer
ecosystem.
Solving Scalability
We can easily create and connect blockchains there is one final issue to tackle: Scalability. Cosmos
leverages two types of scalability:
Vertical scalability: This encompasses the methods for scaling the blockchain itself. By moving away
from Proof-of-Work and optimizing its components, Tendermint BFT can reach thousands of transactions
per-second. The bottleneck factor is the application itself. For example, an application like a Virtual
Machine (e.g. the Ethereum Virtual Machine) will impose a much lower limit on the transaction
throughput than an application where transaction types and state transition functions are directly
embedded in it (e.g. a standard Cosmos SDK application). This is one of the reasons why application-
specific blockchains make sense (read about more reasons here).
Horizontal scalability: Even if the consensus engine and the application are highly optimized, at some
point the transaction throughput of a single chain inevitably hits a wall it cannot surpass. That is the limit
of vertical scaling. To go beyond it, the solution is to move to multi-chain architectures. The idea is to
have multiple parallel chains running the same application and operated by a common validator set,
making blockchains theoretically infinitely scalable. Details about horizontal scalability are fairly
complex and out-of-scope for this intro.
Cosmos will offer very good vertical scalability at launch, which will be a major improvement over
current blockchain solutions in and of itself. Later, after the completion of the IBC module, horizontal
scalability solutions will be implemented
Security
The final layer is the Consensus Protocol. Cosmos utilizes the Tendermint BFT engine. This mechanism
secures the network and allows nodes to maintain a current state. Specifically, the protocol is what
validates transactions and adds blocks to the blockchain.
The Tendermint BFT engine is a proof-of-stake (PoS) governance mechanism. As such, network users act
as validators. Users earn rewards when they stake their crypto on Cosmos. Staking is a term used to
describe the process of locking up a certain amount of crypto in a network wallet in return for rewards.
Staking is one of the hottest features in the market right now because of its low risk compared to trading.
It is NOT a currency, nor your normal token that you invest in and just HODL on your ledger. It is a
staking token used to secure the Cosmos Hub. ATOM is hyper inflationary (which rewards those that
stake the token to provide security to the Cosmos Hub and punishes those that don’t stake via decrease in
value per ATOM via inflation.
Transaction of ATOM
You must send ATOM to and from Coinbase within their own separate wallet, just like all assets on
Coinbase. 1 confirmation is required, and each confirmation can take as little as 5 seconds to complete.
If you send to an external (non-Coinbase) address or wallet that does not support ATOM, Coinbase is not
responsible for that transaction. Additionally, do not send non-ATOM tokens/assets to your ATOM
address.
ATOM sends and receives using Coinbase may utilize something called a destination tag (often referred
to as a “memo”). If required, you must always include the correct destination tag before initiating a
deposit or withdrawal to and from Coinbase. Omitting or using an incorrect destination tag may cause
funds to be lost.
What is behind Cosmos (ATOM)?
Cosmos' focus is on the interoperability of different blockchains via a central protocol. The challenge is to
optimally align all security standards as well as the individual use cases. The respective blockchains that
are connected to the central network are referred to as zones. They are managed and controlled by the
Tendermint BFT consensus algorithm. The first of these zones is the Cosmos Hub. This serves as the
central docking point where the external blockchains come together. The Cosmos Hub, in turn, is its own
blockchain-based on proof of stake. An inter-blockchain protocol regulates the transfer and exchange of
individual cryptocurrencies.
In 2017, the developers behind Cosmos issued the ATOM token via ICO. The funding goal set was
reached in under half an hour and the development team, ALL IN BITS Inc., raised $17.3 million. The
supply comprises 237 million ATOM, of which 190 million ATOM are in free circulation. The remaining
part is in the hands of the developers behind the project to finance the work. ATOM can be traded on
many major crypto exchanges, including Huobi, Kraken, Binance, and OKEx. The token can be used for
delegation, validation, and governance functionalities. Furthermore, it is used to settle accrued fees on the
network to prevent spam.
Performance
Here is 1 year performance of COSMOS (atom). The rising of the coin is very clear in the graph.
Reference
https://www.investopedia.com/terms/c/cryptocurrency.asp
https://blog.eccouncil.org/what-is-ethereum-2-and-why-does-it-matter
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in-app-simply-using-their-bank-cards-301229519.html
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