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1 Basic Math For Physics 21 Pages

The document provides examples and problems related to converting between degrees and radians, calculating trigonometric ratios, and finding trigonometric values of various angles. It includes multiple levels of increasing difficulty with answers provided. Concepts covered include converting between degrees and radians, calculating sine, cosine, tangent, cotangent, secant and cosecant values, and solving trigonometric equations and problems involving right triangles.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
64 views21 pages

1 Basic Math For Physics 21 Pages

The document provides examples and problems related to converting between degrees and radians, calculating trigonometric ratios, and finding trigonometric values of various angles. It includes multiple levels of increasing difficulty with answers provided. Concepts covered include converting between degrees and radians, calculating sine, cosine, tangent, cotangent, secant and cosecant values, and solving trigonometric equations and problems involving right triangles.

Uploaded by

xyzsecretsantaa
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Level 1 Angles

1. Convert the following angles from degrees to radians


(a). 0° (b). 30° (c). 45° (d). 60°
(e). 90° (f). 120° (g). 150° (h). 180°
(i). 210° (j). 240°

 2 
c

2. The degree measure corresponding to the given radian  


 15 
(a) 21° (b) 22° (c) 23° (d) 24°
3. The minute hand of a clock is 10 cm long. How far does the tip of the hand move in 20 minutes?
10 20 30 40
(a) (b) (c) (d)
3 3 3 3
4. The angle subtended at the centre of radius 3 metres by the arc of length 1 metre is equal to
(a) 20° (b) 60° (c) 1/3 radian (d) 3 radian
5. The circular wire of radius 7 cm is cut and bend again into an arc of radius 12 cm. The angle subtended by an
arc at the centre of the circle is:
(a) 50° (b) 210° (c) 100° (d) 60°
6. Which of the following relation is correct?
(a) sin 1° > sin 1 (b) sin 1 > sin 1°

(c) sin 1 = sin 1° (d) sin 1 = sin 1°
180
7. The radius of the circle whose arc of length 15 cm makes an angle of 3/4 radian at the centre is
1 1
(a) 10 cm (b) 20 cm (c) 11 cm (d) 22 cm
4 2
Answer Key
1. (a) 0 Rad (b) 0.5 Rad (c) 0.785 Rad (d) 1.047 Rad
(e) 1.571 Rad (f) 2.094 Rad (g) 2.618 Rad (h) 3.14 Rad
(i) 3.665 Rad (j) 4.189 Rad 2. (d) 3. (b)
4. (c) 5. (b) 6. (b) 7. (b)

Level 2 Angles
1. Convert 200 degrees into radians.
2. Convert 450 degrees into radians.
3. What is the value of 1 degree?
4. What is the value of 1 radian?
5. What is the measure in degrees of the angle A = 7π/6?
(a) 150° (b) 210° (c) 100° (d) 120°
6. What is the measure in radians of the angle A = 330°?

1-1
(a) 11π/3 (b) 7π/4 (c) 7π/6 (d) 11π/6
7. What is the measure in degrees of the angle A = 21π/5?
(a) 756° (b) 710° (c) 36° (d) 420°
8. What is the measure in radians of the angle A = –750°?
(a) –25π/6 (b) 25π/6 (c) –15π/6 (d) –35π/6
9. What is the degree measure of the angle A = –15π/2?
(a) 135° (b) 1350° (c) –90° (d) –1350°
Answer Key
1. 10π/9 2. 5π/2 3. 0.0174533 radians 4. 57.2958
5. (b) 6. (d) 7. (a) 8. (b)
9. (d)

Level 1 Trigonometry Ratios


1
1. If tan  = + and θ lies in the 1st quadrant, then cos θ is
5

1 1 5 5
(a) (b) − (c) (d) −
6 6 6 6
20
2. If tan  = , cos θ will be
21
20 1 21 20
(a)  (b)  (c)  (d) 
41 21 29 21
5sin  − 3cos 
3. If 5 tan θ = 4 then equal to
5sin  + 2cos 
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 1/6 (d) 6

Answer Key
1. (c) 2. (c) 3. (c)

Level 2 Trigonometry Ratios


1. If Cos A = 9/41, find other trigonometric ratios of ∠A.
2. If sin θ = 1/2, Find the value of (3cos θ – 4 cos3 θ)
3. If cos° θ = 3/5, find the value of (5csc θ – 4 tan θ)/(sec θ + cot θ)
4. If sin A + cos A = 7/5 and sin A cos A =12/25, find the values of sin A and cos A.
5. If 3 tan θ = 4, evaluate (3sin θ + 2 cos θ)/(3sin θ – 2cos θ).
6. If 5 cot θ = 3, find the value of (5 sin θ – 3 cos θ)/(4 sin θ + 3 cos θ)
7. If √3 tan Φ = 3 sin Φ, then find the value of sin²Φ – cos²Φ
8. Given the right triangle below, find

1-2
sin A, cos A, tan A, sec A, csc A and cot A.

9. In ΔABC right angled at B, sin C = 5/13. Find:


(a) sin A (b) cos A (c) cos C
10. In triangle ABC, right angled at B if sin A = 1/2, find the value of
(a) sin C cos A – cos C sin A (b) cos A cos C + sin A sin C
sin  + 1 3+2
11. If θ is an acute angle and = , find θ.
sin  − 1 3−2
12. If sin x = a/Root(a2 + b2), then the value of cot x is
(a) a/b (b) b/a (c) a/b + 1 (d) b/a + 1
sec 2 
13. If 4 sin θ = 3 cos θ then equals to
4 1 − tan 2  

25 25 1
(a) (b) (c) (d) 1
16 28 4
Answer Key
1. Sin A=40/41, Tan A = 40/9, Cosec A = 41/40, Sec A = 41/9, Cot A = 9/40
2. 0 3. 11/29 4. sin θ =4/5, cos θ = 3/5 5. 3
6. 16/29 7. 1/3
8. Sin A=3/5, Cos A = 4/5, Tan A = 3/4, Cosec A = 5/3, Sec A = 5/4, Cot A = 4/3
9. 12/13, 5/13, 12/13 10. ½, sqrt3/2, 11. 60 degree 12. (b)
13. (b)

Level 1 Trigonometry Angles


1. Find the values of
(a) cos (–60°) (b) tan 210° (c) sin 300° (d) cos (–120°)
(v) sin (–1485°)
24
2. If sin x = − , then the value of tan x is
25
24 −24 25
(a) (b) (c) (d) None
25 7 24
3. Sin 75° =

1-3
2− 3 3 +1 3 −1 3 −1
(a) (b) (c) − (d)
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
5
4. The value of cos A – sin A, when A = is
4
1
(a) 2 (b) (c) 0 (d) 1
2
5. The value of cos 15° – sin 15° equal to
1 1 −1
(a) (b) (c) (d) Zero
2 2 2
6. Find the exact values of x and y.

7. Find theta in the following: 0 < θ < 90°


(a) 2 sin2 θ = 3/2 (b) 3 tan2 θ + 2 = 3 (c) cos2 θ – 1/4= 1/2
8. An isosceles triangle has base angle of 30° and base 10√3 cm long. The height of this triangle is
(a) 4 cm (b) 5 cm (c) 5 Root(3) (d) 4 Root(3)
Answer Key

1 1 − 3 −1 1
1. , , , , − 2. (b) 3. (b) 4. (c)
2 3 2 2 2
5. (a) 6. x = 5, y = 5sqrt3 7. 60, 30, 30 8. (b)

Level 2 Trigonometry Angles


cot 2 15 − 1
1. =
cot 2 15 + 1

1 3 3 3
(a) (b) (c) (d) 3
2 2 4
−4
2. If tan θ = , then sin θ
3
−4 4 4 4 4 4
(a) but not (b) − or (c) but not − (d) None
5 5 5 5 5 5
3. If A lies in the second quadrant and 3 tan A + 4 = 0 then the value of 2 cot A – 5 cos A + sin A is equal to
−53 −7 7 23
(a) (b) (c) (d)
10 10 10 10

1-4
24
4. If sin θ = and θ lies in the second quadrant, then sec θ + tan θ equal to
25
(a) – 3 (b) – 5 (c) –7 (d) – 9
5. The value of sin 600° cos 330° + cos 120° sin 150° is
1 3
(a) –1 (b) 1 (c) (d)
2 2
6. The value of tan(–945°) is
(a) –1 (b) – 2 (c) – 3 (d) – 4
7. tan 75° – cot 75°
(a) 2 3 (b) 2 + 3 (c) 2 – 3 (d) None
8. The value of cos 105° + sin 105° is
1 1
(a) (b) 1 (c) 2 (d)
2 2
Answer Key
1. (b) 2. (b) 3. (d) 4. (c)
5. (a) 6. (a) 7. (a) 8. (d)

Level 1 Trigonometry Formula


1
1. If sin x + cos x = , then tan 2x is
5
25 7 25 24
(a) (b) (c) (d)
17 25 7 7
1
2. If x = sec + tan  , then x + =
x
(a) 1 (b) 2sec (c) 2 (d) 2 tan 
3. If sec + tan  = p, then tan  is equal to

2p p2 − 1 p2 + 1 2p
(a) (b) (c) (d)
p2 − 1 2p 2p p2 + 1
4. If sin  − cos  = 1, then sin  cos =
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) 1/2
5. (sec2  − 1)(cosec2 − 1) =

(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) sec . cosec (d) sin 2  − cos2 

Answer Key
1. (d) 2. (b) 3. (b) 4. (a) 5. (b)

1-5
Level 2 Trigonometry Formula

1 − sin 
1. equals
1 + sin 
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) sec − tan  (d) sec .tan 
1
2. If sin x + cos x = , then tan 2x is
5
25 7 25 24
(a) (b) (c) (d)
17 25 7 7
3. If sin  = e x then cos θ equals
(e x − e − x )
(a) 1+ e2x (b) 1- e2x (c) √1 − 𝑒 2𝑥 (d)
(e x + e − x )

sin  cos
4. + equals to
1 − cot  1 − tan 
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) cos θ – sin θ (d) cos θ + sin θ
5. If tan(A + B) = p and tan(A – B) = q then the value of tan 2A =
p+q p−q 1 + pq p+q
(a) (b) (c) (d)
p−q 1 + pq 1− p 1 − pq

−3 3 
6. If sin  = where π < α < , then cos equal to
5 2 2
1 1 3 −3
(a) (b) − (c) (d)
10 10 10 10
4 A
7. If 90° < A < 180° and sin A = then tan is equal to
5 2
1 3 3
(a) (b) (c) (d) 2
2 5 2
Answer Key
1. (c) 2. (d) 3. (c) 4. (d)
5. (d) 6. (d) 7. (d)

1-6
Level 1 Differentiation
For each function obtain the derivative
1. f(x) = 6x3 − 9x + 4
2. y = x +83 x −24 x

3. f(x) = 10 5 x3 − x7 + 6 3 x8 – 3
4. z = x(3x2 – 9)
4 x3 − 7 x + 8
5. h(x) =
x
6. For each function obtain the derivative.
(a). y = 12x5 + 3x4 + 7x3 + x2 − 9x + 6 (b). y = sin (5x3 + 2x)
(c). y = x2 sin 2x (d). y = x4 (sin x3 − cos x2)
(e). y = e3x – 2 (f). y = 4xe2x − 9x
cos x x
(g). y = (h). y =
x cos x
2 x +17
(i). y = ln sin 5x3 (j). y = e
(k). y = 4xe−5x (l). y = 10(cos x) −10x
(m). y = 4ex (1 + ln x)(sin x) (n). y = ex ln (5x3 + x2)

( 2 x + 3)
4

(o). y = (p). y = (cos x)(1 − sin2 x)


( x + 1)
3

(q). y = 5x e2 + 5x (r). y = cosec 3x


x2
(s). y = ln (4e3x) (t). y =
ln (1 − 4 x 2 )

Answer Key

dy 1 − 12 8 − 23 1 − 43 −
2
7 52 5

1. f′(x) = 18x2 – 9 2. = x + x − x 3. 6 x 5
− x + 16 x 3
dx 2 3 2 5
dz
4. = 9 x2 − 9 5. h′(x) = 8x − 8x−2 6. (a) 60x4 + 12x3 +21x2 +2x – 9
dx
(b) (15x2 + 2) cos (5x3 + 2x) (c) 2x(sin 2x + xcos2x)

Level 2 Differentiation
1. Differentiate with respect to x:

(1 − x )
2

(a) y = x –3/2
(b) y =
x2
1+ x
(c) y =
1− x
(d) y = sin ( sin x + cos x )

1-7
 1 + x2  tan x + cot x
(e) y = sin  2 
(f) y =
1− x  tan x − cot x

1+ x
(g) If y = log (h) If y = e x

1− x

1 + ex
(i) y = (j) x 1 + y + y 1 + x = 0
1 − ex

x2 + ex
2. Differentiate w.r.t x
log x + 20

Answer Key
Verify with your tutor!
Level 1 Implicit Differentiation
1. x2 + y3 = 3
2. x2 + y2 = 2
3. 2y3 + 4x2 – y = x6
4. 7y2 + sin(3x) = 12 – y4
5. ex – sin(y) = x
6. Find y’ for xy = 1
7. Find y′ for each of the following.
(a) x3y5 + 3x = 8y3 + 1 (b) x2 tan(y) + y10 sec(x) = 2x (c) e2x + 3y = x2 – 1n(xy3)
Answer Key
1. -2x/3y2 2. -x/y 3. 6y2y′ + 8x − y′ = 6x5
1
4. 14yy′ + 3cos(3x) = − 4y3y′ 5. ex − cos(y)y′ = 1 6. y ' = −
x2

3x 2 y 5 + 3 2 − y10 sec ( x ) tan ( x ) − 2 x tan ( y )


7. (a) y ' = (b) y ' =
24 y 2 − 5 x 3 y 4 x 2 sec 2 ( y ) + 10 y 9 sec ( x )

2 x − x −1 − 2e 2 x +3 y
(c) y ' =
3e 2 x +3 y + 3 y −1

Level 1 Application of Differentiation


16
1. Find the slope of the tangent line to g ( x ) = − 4 x at x = 4.
x
2. Find the slope of the tangent line to f ( x ) = 7 x 4 + 8 x −6 + 2 x at x = –1.

3. The radius of a circle is increasing at the rate of 0.7 cm/s. What is the rate of increase of its circumference?
4. The sides of an equilateral triangle are changing length at the rate of 0.2 cm/s. At what rate is the area
changing when the sides are 4.0 cm?
5. What is the rate of change of the surface area of a sphere when the radius of the sphere is 3 cm and the radius
is increasing at 6 cm/s?

1-8
6. A spherical ball of ice is melting at a rate of 10 cm3/s. Find the rate of change of the radius when the ball has
a radius of 5.0 cm.
7. A metal ring is being heated so that at any instant of time t in second, its area is given by
t
A = 3t 2 + + 2
3
What will be the rate of increase of area at t = 10 sec.
1
8. The radius of an air bubble is increasing at the rate of cm / sec . Determine the rate of increase in its volume
2
when the radius is 1 cm.
9. Find the angle of tangent drawn to the curve y = 3x 2 – 7x + 5 at the point (1, 1) with the x-axis.
Answer Key
1. −2 2. 22 3. 0.4pi 4. 0.4 sqrt (3)
5. 144pi 6. 1/10pi 7. 181/3 8. 2pi
9. 135 degree

Level 1 Indefinite Integration


1. Evaluate each of the following indefinite integrals.

 (6 x − 18 x 2 + 7)dx
5
(a)

2. Evaluate each of the following indefinite integrals.

(a)  (40 x + 12 x − 9 x + 14)dx


3 2

For problems 3 – 5 evaluate the indefinite integral.

3.  (12t − t − t + 3)dt
7 2

4.  (10w + 9w + 7 w)dw
4 3

5.  ( z + 4 z − z )dz
6 4 2

6. Find the indefinite integral of a function :


(use the basic indefinite integral formulas and rules)

 ( 3x − 6 x + 3) dx  (8 x − x 2 + 5 x − 1) dx
2 3
(a) (b)

 1 1   x 4 x3 x 2 
(c)   x5 + x 4 + x3  dx (d)   − − −  dx
 4 3   2 3 6 

(
( ) )
2

 ( 2x − 6)
3 2
(e) dx (f) x − 5 − x dx

(x − x8 + x 6 − x 4 ) dx (x + x −3 + x −1 ) dx
10 −5
(g) (h)

1-9
 16 9 4
(i)   5 − 4 + 3 dx
x x x 

Answer Key
9 3 8 1 3 1 2
1. (a) x6 − 6x3 + 7x + c 2. (a) 10 x 4 + 4 x3 − x 2 + 14 x + c 3. t − t − t + 3t + c
2 2 3 2
9 7 1 7 4 5 1 3
4. 2w5 + w4 + w2 + c 5. z + z − z +c 6. (a) x3 – 3x2 + 3x + c
4 2 7 5 3
x3 5 x 2 x6 x5 x 4 x5 x 4 x3
(b) 2 x 4 − + −x+c (c) + + +c (d) − − − +c
3 2 6 20 12 10 12 18
1000 32
(e) 2x4 – 24x3 + 108x2 – 216x + c (f) 50 x 2 − x + 625 x + c
3
x11 x 9 x 7 x 5 x −4 x −2 4 3 2
(g) − + − +c (h) − − + ln x + c (i) − 4
+ 3 − 2 +c
11 9 7 5 4 2 x x x
Level 2 Indefinite Integration

1. (a) ( x + 5 x + 9 x dx ) (b) (
5
x 7 − 4 x8 + 3 x 9 dx )  1
(c)  
 3x
3 8

7
1 
 dx
3x5 

 3 4x
(d)  
 6 +

1
x4

 dx

(e) ( )
x 5 − 5 x 2 dx (f)   3 x x + 6 x 5 x 4  dx
 

 1 x x −9 
 (1 − 3x + x )
6

 (i)   7 5 +  dx
3 3
(g) x x 3 x 5 x 7 dx (h) xdx
 x 9 x x10 
 
Answer Key

2 32 5 65 9 90 5 125 1 3 1 4 1 3 9 7 7 x2
1. (a) x + x + x +c (b) x − x + x +c (c) − − +c
3 6 10 12 3 4 5 x5 2 3
3
4x4 1 2 72 5 75 2 32 6 136
(d) − +c (e) x − x +c (f) x + x +c
8 x 7 7 3 13
53
16 16 3 43 9 73 3 133 7 72 4 −12
31
(g) x +c (h) x − x + x +c (i) x − x +c
53 4 7 13 2 31
Level 1 Substitution Method

 (8x − 12) ( 4 x − 12 x ) dx 2.  3t −4 ( 2 + 4t −3 ) dt  ( 3 − 4w) ( 4w − 6w + 7 ) dw


4 −7 10
2 2
1. 3.

4.  5 ( z − 4 ) 3 z 2 − 8 zdz (
5.  90 x sin 2 + 6 x dx
2 3
) 6.  sec (1 − z ) tan (1 − z ) dz

 (15t − 5t ) cos ( 6t −1 + t 2 ) dt  (7 y − 2 y )e
−2 3 y4 −7 y2
7. 8. dy

4w + 3
 4w  ( cos ( 3t ) − t ) (sin ( 3t ) − t ) 11.  tan xdx
2 3 5
9. dw 10. dt
2
+ 6w − 1

1-10
Answer Key
Verify with your tutor!
Level 2 Substitution Method
1. Find the indefinite integral of a function :
(use the substitution method for indefinite integrals)
1n 2 x
 5 + 2xdx  x ( 3x − 4 ) dx  x dx
2 5
(a) (b) (c)

3 1 1 5
(d)  dx (e) x cos dx (f)  1 − 6x
dx
(5 − 2x )
2 3
3 x

 3x − 5  1
(g)  sin  x 6 − x3 dx 
23
 dx (h) (i) dx
 2  2 x−2
sin  
 3 

x 3x3
(j)  x 2 + 1dx (k)  3
x4 + 4
dx (l)

2x e1/ x 1 + 1nx
(m)  1 + 4 x dx (n)  x 2 dx (o)  x
dx

tg x 2 1
(p)  x
dx (q) x 2
+9
dx (r)  ( 5 + 3x ) 3
dx

Answer Key

( 3x − 4)
2 6
1 ln 3 x
(5 + 2x ) +c +c +c
3
1. (a) (b) (c)
3 36 3
3 1 53
+c (e) − sin +c (f) − (1 − 6 x ) + c
2
(d)
5 − 2x x 4

 3x − 5   x−2
2 13
( 6 − x3 ) + c
4
(g) − cos  +c (h) − (i) −3cot  +c
3  2  4  3 
1
(
93 4
x + 4) + c
1
ln sin ( 5 x + 9 ) + c
2
(j) ln x 2 + 1 + c (k) (l)
2 8 5
1 2
arctan 2 x + c (1 + ln x ) +c
3
(m) (n) –e1/x + c (o)
ln 2 3
2 x 1
(p) −2ln cos x + c (q) arctan + c (r) − +c
6 ( 5 + 3x )
2
3 3

1-11
Level 1 Definite Integration
8 2 y3 − 6 y 2 
(sec ( z ) tan ( z ) − 1)dz
4

1
1.
1
(
t
− 12 t 3 ) dt 2.  2
(
y2
)dy 3. 
0

−2 2
4. −5
(7e y + )dy
y
5
5.  [sin ( ) − cos ( )]d

1 1
(a) − (b) 1 (c) 0 (d)
2 2
−1
6.  ( 3x + 4) dx
1

145
(a) (b) -8 (c) 0 (d) 9
2

Answer Key
1. -132.8 2. 3 3. -2-pi
4. 7(e-2-e-5) + 2ln(0.4) 5. (c) 6. (b)

Level 1 Definite Integration with Subs. Method

 x (1 + 2 x )  y (2y − 3) dy
1  2

3 5 0 5
1. 2
dx 2. 2
3. cos 2  d
0 −1 0

1 2 1 4 x−2

2

2
4.
1
e1− x dx 5. 
1 x
dx 6.
1 x3
e dx

 2 sin x

0
7.
0 1 + cos x
dx 8.  −2
2t 2 1 − 4t 3 dt

Answer Key

182 e 7 − e3 
1. 2. 3. 4. (–e–1 + 1)
9 8 4

5. 1n 2 6.
1 4
 e − e 
8
7. 1n 2 8.
1
9
( )
33 33 − 1

1-12
Level 1 Chapter Test on Trigonometry
1. If f(x) = cos2x + sec2x, then
(a) f ( x)  1 (b) f(x) = 1 (c) 1  f ( x)  2 (d) f ( x)  2
2. The incorrect statements is
1 1
(a) sin  = − (b) cos = 1 (c) sec = (d) tan  = 20
5 2
3. sin( +  )sin( −  )cosec 2 =
(a) 1 (b) –1 (c) sin θ (d) – sin θ
   
4. tan  sin  +   cos  −   =
2  2 
1
(a) 1 (b) 0 (c) (d) None
2
5. tan 75o − cot 75o =
(a) 2 3 (b) 2 + 3 (c) 2 − 3 (d) None

6. 3 cosec 20o − sec 20o =

2sin 20o 4sin 20o


(a) 2 (b) (c) 4 (d)
sin 40o sin 40o
7. sin15o + cos105o =
(a) 0 (b) 2 sin 15° (c) cos 15° + sin 15° (d) sin15° – cos 15°
8. cos 15° =
1 + cos30 1 − cos30 1 + cos30 1 − cos30
(a) (b) (c)  (d) 
2 2 2 2

Answer Key
1. (d) 2. (c) 3. (b) 4. (d)
5. (a) 6. (c) 7. (a) 8. (a)
Level 2 Chapter Test on Trigonometry
1. tan1o tan 2o tan 3o tan 4o............tan89o =
(a) 1 (b) 0 (c) ∞ (d) 1/2
13
2. If 2cos 2  − 2sin 2  = 1, and cos Q = where P and Q both are acute angles. Then the value of P – Q is
14
(a) 30° (b) 60° (c) 45° (d) 75°
1 1
3. If sin A = and sin B = where A and B are positive acute angles, then A + B =
10 5

1-13
  
(a) π (b) (c) (d)
2 3 4
    3 
4. sin   sin   =
 10   10 
(a) 1/2 (b) –1/2 (c) 1/4 (d) 1
cot A cot B
5. If A + B = 225o , then . =
1 + cot A 1 + cot B
1
(a) 1 (b) –1 (c) 0 (d)
2
 +
tan
6. If 3sin  = 5sin  , then 2 =
 −
tan
2
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4
7. cos A + sin(270o + A) − sin(270o − A) + cos(180o + A) =
(a) –1 (b) 0 (c) 1 (d) None
8. If A = 130° and x = sin A + cos A, then
(a) x > 0 (b) x < 0 (c) x = 0 (d) x ≤ 0
9. cot(45 +  ) cot(45 −  ) =
o o

(a) –1 (b) 0 (c) 1 (d) ∞


10. cos 2  + cos 2 ( + 120o ) + cos 2 ( − 120o ) is equal to
3 1
(a) (b) 1 (c) (d) 0
2 2
11. If cos + cos  = 0 = sin  + sin  , then cos 2 + cos 2 =
(a) −2sin( +  ) (b) −2cos( +  ) (c) 2sin( +  ) (d) 2cos( +  )
1 1
12. If tan A = − and tan B = − , then A + B =
2 3
 3 5
(a) (b) (c) (d) None
4 4 4
sin 3 − cos3
13. +1
sin  + cos 
K +1
(a) x 2 + px + q = 0 ( p ) (b) 2cos 2 (c) sin  (d) cot 2
K −1
Answer Key
1. (a) 2. (b) 3. (d) 4. (c)
5. (d) 6. (d) 7. (b) 8. (a)
9. (c) 10. (a) 11. (b) 12. (b)

1-14
13. (a)
Level 1 Chapter Test on Differentiation

1.
d 2
dx
( x + 2 x + 3) =
(a) 2x + 3 (b) 2(x + a) (c) 3x + 4 (d) None
4
2. The volume of a sphere is given by V =  R 3 where R is the radius of the sphere. The rate of change of
3
volume with respect to R and the change in volume of the sphere as the radius is increased from 20.0 cm to 20.1
cm respectively are (Assume that the rate does not appreciably change between R = 20.0 cm to R = 20.1 cm )
(a) 4πR2, 160π cm3 (b) 4πR2, 1600π cm3 (c) 4πR2, 16π cm3 (d) None
3. A particle is moving in a straight line with the relation between the time and distance in such a way that s = t3
– 9 t2 + 24t – 18. Then the value of its velocity when its acceleration is zero is
(a) 3 units (b) –3 units (c) 6 units (d) 6 units
4. A stone projected vertically upward with initial velocity 112 ft/sec moves as per equation s = 112 t – 16 t2;
Where s is the distance from the starting point. Then the values of the velocity and acceleration at t = 3 sec
respectively are
(a) 16 ft/sec, –32 ft/sec2 (b) –16 ft/sec, 32 ft/sec2 (c) –16 ft/sec, –32 ft/sec2 (d) None
5. At the point (1, b) on the curve y = 2x3, the gradient of the curve is increasing K times as fast as x. Then K =
(a) 6 (b) 12 (c) 18 (d) 24

6.
d
dx
( 3 + 2 x3 ) x =

3 − 2 x3 5
3 + 2 x3 5
3 − 2 x3 5
(a) + 6x 2 (b) + 6x 2 (c) (d) 6x 2
2 x 2 x 2 x
d  3x + 4 
7. =
dx  4 x + 5 
−1 1 −1
(a) (b) (c) (d) None
( 4 x + 5) ( 4 x + 5) ( 4 x − 5)
2 2 2

8. A particle is moving in a straight line and the distance described by the particle in time t is given by s = a sin
(bt + c) where a, b, c are constants. If v is the velocity and f is the acceleration of the particle at an instant t, then
f2 =
(a) sb (b) b2s (c) –b2s (d) None

 (10 + e x ) dx =
x
9.

10 x 10 x 10 x
(a) 10
+ ex (b) 10
+ ex + c (c) 10
+ e2 x + c (d) None
log e log e log e
10. The height reached in time t by a particle thrown upward with a speed u is given by
1 2
h = ut − gt where g = 9.8 m/s2 is a constant. The time taken in reaching the maximum height is
2

1-15
u u u
(a) (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) None
g g g

1
11. The maximum or minimum value of the function y = x + for x > 0 is
x
(a) 2 and is maximum (b) 2 and is minimum (c) Both (a) and (b) (d) None
d
12. ( ) =
dx
(a) π (b) 0 (c) 1 (d) None

13.
d 3
dx
(x ) =
(a) 3x3 (b) 3x2 (c) 3x4 (d) None
d
14. x=
dx
1 −1 1
(a) (b) (c) (d) None
x 2 x 2 x
d  1 
15.  =
dx  x 

1 1 −1
(a) (b) (c) (d) None
3
2 x x 3
2 x3
Answer Key
1. (d) 2. (a) 3. (b) 4. (a)
5. (a) 6. (b) 7. (a) 8. (c)
9. (b) 10. (a) 11. (b) 12. (b)
13. (b) 14. (c) 15. (c)

Level 2 Chapter Test on Differentiation


1. The rate of change of the surface area of a sphere of radius r when the radius is increasing at the rate of
2cm/sec is proportional to
l l
(a) (b) (c) r (d) r2
r r2
2. If the surface area of a spherical balloon is increasing at the rate of 900 cm 2/sec. then the rate of change of
radius of balloon at instant when radius is 15 cm [in cm/sec]
22 7
(a) (b) 22 (c) (d) None of these
7 22

3. The derivative of f ( x ) = x at x = 0 is
3

(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) –1 (d) Not defined

(
4. The first derivative of the function sin 2 x cos 2 x cos3x + log 2 2
x +3
) with respect to x at x = π is

1-16
(a) 2 (b) –1 (c) −2 + 2 log e 2 (d) −2 + log e 2
dy 2
5. If y = |cos x| + |sin x|, then at x = is
dx 3
1− 3
(a)
2
(b) 0 (c)
1
2
( )
3 −1 (d) None of these

6. If f ( x ) = log x ( log x ) , then f ' ( x ) at x = e

(a) e (b) 1/e (c) 1 (d) None of these


7. If f(x) = |log x|, then for x ≠ 1, f’(x) equals
1 1 −1
(a) (b) (c) (d) None of these
x x x

d    x x−2  
3/ 4

8. log e    equals to
dx     x+2  

x2 + 1 x2 − 1 x2 − 1
(a) 1 (b) (c) (d) e x
x2 − 4 x2 − 4 x2 − 4
  y − x 2   dy
9. If x = exp  tan −1  2   then equals
  x   dx

(a) 2 x 1 + tan ( log x )  + x sec2 ( log x ) (b) x 1 + tan ( log x )  + sec2 ( log x )

(c) 2 x 1 + tan ( log x )  + x 2 sec2 ( log x ) (d) 2 x 1 + tan ( log x ) + sec2 ( log x )

 5cos x − 12sin x    dy
10. If y = cos −1   , x   0,  , then is equal to
 13   2 dx
(a) 1 (b) – 1 (c) 0 (d) None of these

Answer Key
1. c 2. d 3. d 4. b
5. d 6. b 7. b 8. NA
9. NA 10. NA

Level 1 Chapter Test on Integration

1.  sec x dx =

 x 
(a) log tan  −  + c (b) log(sec x − tan x) + c
 4 2
 
(c) log  + x  + c (d) log(sec x + tan c) + c
4 

2.  5sin x dx =

1-17
(a) 5cos x + c (b) −5cos x + c (c) 5sin x + c (d) −5sin x + c

3.  (sec x + tan x) dx =
2

1
(a) 2(sec x + tan x) − x + c (b) (sec x + tan x)3 + c
3
(c) sec x(sec x + tan x) + c (d) 2(sec x + tan x) + c

4.  cosec x dx is equal to
2

(a) cot x + C (b) − cot x + C (c) tan 2 x + C (d) − cot 2 x + C

5.  sec x tan x dx =

(a) sec x + tan x + C (b) sec x + C (c) tan x + C (d) − sec x + C


sin x + cos x
6.  1 + sin 2 x
dx =

(a) sin x + c (b) cos x + c (c) x + c (d) x2 + c

7.  (3cosec x + 2sin 3 x) dx =
2

2  2 
(a) 3cot x + cos3x + c (b) −  3cot x + cos3x  + c
3  3 
2
(c) 3cot x − cos3x + c (d) None of these
3
1 + cos 2 x
8.  sin 2 x dx =
(a) − cot x − 2 x + c (b) −2cot x − 2 x + c (c) −2cot x − x + c (d) −2cot x + x + c

9. The value of  cot x dx is

(a) logcos x + c (b) log tan x + c (c) logsin x + c (d) logsec x + c

1
10. The value of  ( x − 5) 2
dx is

1 1 2
(a) +c (b) − +c (c) +c (d) −2( x − 5)3 + c
x−5 x−5 ( x − 5)3

1
11. The value of x 4
dx is

1 1 1 1
(a) +c (b) +c (c) +c (d) − +c
−3 x 3 3x3 −4 x 3 3x3
3x3 − 2 x
12.  x dx =
(a) x3 − x + c (b) x3 + x + c (c) x3 − 2 x + c (d) x3 − 4 x + c

1-18
 1
13.   2sin x +  dx is equal to
 x
(a) −2cos x + log x + C (b) 2cos x + log x + C

1 1
(c) −2sin x − +C (d) −2cos x + +C
x2 x2
(1 + x)3
14.  x
dx equals

2 7/ 2 6 5/ 2 2 7/ 2
(a) x + x + 2 x3/ 2 + 2 x1/ 2 + c (b) x + 2 x5/ 2 + 6 x3/ 2 + 2 x1/ 2 + c
7 5 5
2 7/ 2 6 5/ 2
(c) x − x + 2 x3/ 2 − 2 x1/ 2 + c (d) None of these
7 5

 ( x − 1)( x − 2 )( x − 3) dx =
3
15.
1

(a) 3 (b) 2 (c) 1 (d) 0


e 1
16. 1 x
dx is equal to

(a) ∞ (b) 0 (c) 1 (d) log (1 + e)


2
17. 0
(sin x + cos x)dx =

(a) 0 (b) 2 (c) – 2 (d) 1


 /4
18. 0
tan 2 xdx =

   
(a) 1 − (b) 1 + (c) −1 (d)
4 4 4 4
4


19. (3 x − 2)2 dx equals
2

(a) 102 (b) 104 (c) 100 (d) 98


Answer Key
1. d 2. b 3. a 4. b
5. b 6. c 7. b 8. c
9. c 10. b 11. a 12. d
13. a 14. a 15. d 16. c
17. a 18. a 19. B

1-19
Level 2 Chapter Test on Integration
cos 2 x
1.  cos x dx is equal to

(a) 2sin x + log(sec x − tan x) + c (b) 2sin x − log(sec x − tan x) + c


(c) 2sin x + log(sec x + tan x) + c (d) 2sin x − log(sec x + tan x) + c

(1 + x)3
2.  x
dx equals

2 7/ 2 6 5/ 2 2 7/ 2
(a) x + x + 2 x3/ 2 + 2 x1/ 2 + c (b) x + 2 x5/ 2 + 6 x3/ 2 + 2 x1/ 2 + c
7 5 5
2 7/ 2 6 5/ 2
(c) x − x + 2 x3/ 2 − 2 x1/ 2 + c (d) None of these
7 5
x3
3. The value of  1 + x4
dx is

(a) (1 + x 4 )1/ 2 + c (b) −(1 + x 4 )1/ 2 + c


1 1
(c) (1 + x 4 )1/ 2 + c (d) − (1 + x 4 )1/ 2 + c
2 2
x2 + 1
4.  x( x 2 − 1) dx is equal to
x2 − 1 x2 − 1 x x
(a) log +C (b) − log +C (c) log +C (d) − log +C
x x x +1
2
x +12

 x cos x
2
5. dx is equal to

1 1 2 1 1
(a) − sin 2 x + C (b) sin x + C (c) − sin x 2 + C (d) sin x 2 + C
2 2 2 2

6.  sin x cos x dx is equal to


2

cos 2 x sin 2 x sin 3 x cos 2 x


(a) (b) (c) (d) −
2 3 3 2
(1 + log x) 2
7.  x dx =
1
(a) (1 + log x)3 + c (b) 3(1 + log x)3 + c (c) (1 + log x)3 + c (d) None of these
3

 xe dx =
x2
8.
2 2
ex ex ex ex
(a) − +C (b) +C (c) +C (d) − +C
2 2 2 2

9.  e x dx is equal to

1-20
1
(a) e x
+A (b) e x
+A
2

(c) 2( x − 1)e x
+A (d) 2( x + 1)e x
+A
(A is an arbitrary constant)

10.  ecos x sin 2 x dx =


2

1 cos2 x
(a) ecos x + c (b) −ecos x + c +c
2 2
(c) e (d) None
2
−1
11. 0
e 2 ln x =

(a) 0 (b) 1/2 (c) 1/3 (d) 1/4


3 dx
12. 2 x −x2
=

2 1 4 8
(a) log (b) log (c) log (d) log
3 4 3 3
 /2
13. 
− /4
e − x sin xdx =

1 2 − / 4
(a) − e − /2 (b) − e (c) − 2(e /4 + e −  4 ) (d) 0
2 2
4  1 
14. 1  x+

 dx equals
x
(a) 20/3 (b) 19/3 (c) 13/2 (d) 6
 /2
15. 0
1 + sin 2x dx equals

(a) 1 (b) 1/2 (c) 2 (d) None

Answer Key
1. d 2. a 3. c 4. a
5. d 6. c 7. c 8. b
9. c 10. b 11. c 12. c
13. a 14. a 15. c

1-21

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