INTRODUCTION

This system is designed to prevent fire accidents which may cause loss of property,
human life and production of global warming gases. The proposed system measures and records
the parameters like temperature, humidity, and gas levels using appropriate sensors like DHT11
and MQ2 without any human intervention. The data is collected by ARDUINO and displayed on
the liquid crystal display continuously. We used ARDUINO UNO development board because of
its simple programming, low cost, less power consumption, memory, on chip ADC, on chip
PWM, In System Programming (ISP). The communication between Arduino and PC is done
through serial communication using serial communication port of the computer. In this system.
We have used GSM module for remote monitoring and sensing purpose due to which we can
attain maximum automation of system.

The MQ2 gas sensor is used for sensing the concentration of gases in the air such as LPG,
propane, methane, hydrogen, alcohol, smoke and carbon monoxide This sensor is popularly
known due to its low cost and efficient performance.

A cycle of temperature and gas variant values are observed in Real time by which we can
send the alert depending upon those values. Usama(2014) proposed GSM based temperature and
water level monitoring system to detect the water level and temperature in the industries using
PIC microcontroller.

This paper represents the temperature level of water in particular tank. The message of
temperature level in water is sent to mobile phones using GSM modem. Madan(2015)proposed a
system for remote monitoring and control based on GSM and Bluetooth technology and used
efficiently to monitor and control the field parameters required for automatic irrigation.
Gouda(2014) proposed a real time weather monitoring and controlling system.

Pressure sensor and humidity sensor are used as main components to display the values
and send the message using GSM module. LM 35 and DHT11 sensors are used to detect
temperature and humidity. This is limited to small area and it is not an alerting system. We have
developed an alerting system using GSM Module. LM35 which is unnecessary is removed as
temperature and humidity can be measured using DHT11 and a gas sensor is included.

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 All the data is collected by the microcontroller and displayed on LCD continuously and
whenever there is change in pre-set values, alert message will be sent to the given mobile
numbers in the codes. Whenever gas is detected. exhaust fan gets ON. Alert using GSM is
implemented by maintaining certain mobile numbers using AT commands. This activates the
network in between the GSM module and Prototype. Whenever the message is sent, it again
checks for Fire Shutdown and sends safe message.

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 COMPONENTS REQUIRED

Cisco packet tracer

Home gateway (DLC100)

Smoke detector

Fire sprinkler

Garage door

Old car

Switches (2960-24TT)

Siren

Smartphone-PT

Tinkercad

Arduino Uno R3

Gas sensor

Bread board

Resistors

Red and green led

LCD display

Piezo buzzer

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 HARDWARE
METHODOLOGY
Microcontroller is the main controlling part of the system. Sensors are connected .The robot is
designed to move as per the command given through voice. The hardware is tested for accuracy
and is used for extinguishing the fire. So this proposed system consist of a fire detection module
to perform certain functions assigned to it Fire detection Module:

• If the temperature at certain place is more than the threshold set then start the water sprinkler.

• If the temperature at certain place is more than the set threshold then start throwing fire ball.

• Else detect the fire inside the room.

• For industry purpose it will detect smoke and gas particles. • The solar panel is used for giving
additional light facilities.

• The power for the whole kit is given by two sources one is from 6v battery and domestic supply
230v. The main advantage of this proposed project is that

• It is more ecofriendly.

• It is multidimensional.

• It has quicker response.

• There is minimization of financial and human loss

• This proposed design is of low cost.

• It is more reliable system

• It is insensitive to environment

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LINE DIAGRAM:

CIRCUIT DIAGRAM

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 Fire accidents are one of the disastrous incidents that will occur and make huge losses.
Predicting this well in advance will save many lives and properties The major indicators of fire
accidents are Flame, Heat Index, Temperature, Various types of gases. This paper discusses the
pilot project of employing a deep learning model associated with IoT, to monitor and predict the
situation at any place.

The system consists of Node MCU, along with temperature humidity sensor, flame
sensor, gas sensor, GPS module as shown in Fig. 4. All the data is collected continuously by all
the sensors, Node MCU takes control over all the sensors and processes the organized data. This
organized data is sent to a real-time cloud database. After data is received into the database, data
is organized into a table. From the cloud database, data can be accessed anywhere in the world.
Data from the cloud is imported into the host machine to perform data analytics and implement a
deep learning model to predict future events.

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FLOW CHART

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 HARDWARE

Arduino
Arduino is an open supply electronic device prototyping platform, dependent on variable
electronics as well as applications. This Arduino is usually an easy yet advanced unit which is
founded on At-mel’s ATmega microcontrollers. The Arduino board software program
is usually backed by Windows family of Microsoft, OSX family of Macintosh and also various
Linux systems like Red Hat, Kali etc, though almost all microcontrollers are restricted to
Microsoft windows computer. Language programming depends on the high level programming
language C and AVR can be appended through C ++ library sets. There exists a few types of
microcontroller Arduino board12 you can find, such as Arduino sets and Arduino guards.
Arduino One will be one of the boards made with a microcontroller ATmega328 the Atmel
microcontroller, “UNO” in Italian. One board will be the last with a progression of USB, which
is the Arduino board to be your own reference model on the Arduino stage. The Arduino Uno
has the resonator 16 MHz ceramic, a USB association, power connector, a huge ICSP header
and the reset catch, 6 analog inputs and 14-pin digital input/output (of which six to eight can be
utilized as PWM output).This benefits your own Atmega16U2 can be transformed and employed
as a USB to serial converter rather than the traditional FTDI USB controller chip-toarrangement
in which we consider the greater part of the above tables. Our current board has a flash memory
of 32 KB in which 0.5 KB will be taken via boot-loader, only 2 KB connected with SRAM, 1
KB of EEPROM and also 16 MHz clock speed. The Aurdino board has been shown in

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Temperature Sensor (LM35)

The LM35 string is a detailed IC temperature sensor, as their result voltage can be directly
proportional temperature in Celsius (centigrade). The sensor was shown in Figure 3. Therefore leverage comes
LM35 around direct temperature sensors aligned ° Kelvin, as the user seriously isn’t needed to take away a
continuous voltage through its result to get helpful Centigrade scaling. The particular LM35, doesn’t demand
virtually any outer calibration or maybe cutting down on to produce common a precision of ± ¼° C to
room temperature and ± ¾° C for an aggregate -55° C to 150° C temperature range. Economic cost is
normally guaranteed by clipping and adjustment in the measure of the wafer. This low output impedance
LM35 linear output and exact adjustment without touching help to interface to peruse first as well as
management hardware particularly simple. It can be utilized with individual strength products, as well as
with negative supplies. Subsequent to just it called 60 mu of its offer, which has low self-warming, under
0.1 C in the stationary environments. The LM35 is appraised to work in a scope of -55 to +150 C°
temperature, while the LM35C is expected for ° -40 to +110 C range (-10° with more prominent
exactness). The LM35 arrangement is accessible bundled in water/air proof compartments transistor A-
46, while the LM35C, LM35CA and LM35D are additionally accessible in the plastic TO-92 bundle
transistor. The LM35D is likewise vain-power in a surface mount bundle 8-lead little blueprint plastic
bundle and A-220.

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Smoke Sensor
A smoke locator is a gadget that distinguishes smoke, normally as a possible signal
associated with flames. Business oriented safety products emblems a sign to our flame
security handle screen included in a new flames home security system, though household
alarms, referred to as smoke alerts, typically identifies a local aesthetic security through the
detector by itself.

GSM

GSM means Global System for Mobile Communications. This subscription and
mobile equipment are by and large isolated in the GSM, as opposed to in simple systems that
point two or three being discharged. This record administration alongside keeping up another
endorser smartcard might be SIM (Subscriber Identity Module) card, in spite of the fact that
the air-called cellular equipment. In this manner, the mix of the SIM and cellular equipment
is the mobile station. SMS is one of the inbuilt services of GSM, which gives a method for
transmitting messages of restricted size and from the mobile stations. Dealing with the SMS
is performed by the SMSC which is the task to be looked after by the employed GSM
network for exchanging messages between the SMSC and the mobile stations.

Piezo buzzer

Buzzer produces a beep or tone sound to alert us when there is a danger. When the
voltage is higher, the current runs through the coil of the buzzer, the sound is generated when a
voltage is applied and the piezo element vibrates inside the case. This produces a loud sound of
up to 110 dB.

Voltage -3 to -250 V

Current consumption < 30 mA

Resonant frequencies 2 to 6 kHz

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LED

LED conducts electricity in the forward direction only. Diode has cathode(-) and
anode(+). This requires 0.5W of power. 5mm LEDs take less current and glow more efficiently.
Red, Green LED requires 1.4v to 2.6v voltage. Forward Voltage 2v Forward Current 20mA

Resistor 220 ohm

Resistors are used to reduce current flow. It absorbs the electrical energy and limits the
flow of electricity by reducing the voltage, and it is dissipated as heat. The 220 Ohm resistance is
represented by the Red, Red, Brown code. Band 1,2 are Red and its color code is 2, Band 3 has
Brown and its color code is 10, band 4 is Gold and has ±5% (tolerance)

Resistance: 220Ω

Tolerance: 5%.

Power rating: 1/4Watt.

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Jumper wires

Jumper wires connect the components on the breadboard. These wires have connector
pins on both sides, allowing them to be used to connect two points without soldering. Jumper
wires ends are of two types male and female. By connecting a jumper wire on board, it is short-
circuited to the electric circuit.

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LCD

LCD means liquid crystal display.16x2 displays 16 characteristics per line and there are 2
lines. 16x2 LCD interface has 8 data bits (DB0 - DB7) and 3 control pins (RS, R/W*, E). The
data bits are connected to the 8 pins of the microcontroller. The operating voltage of this LCD is
4.7V-5.3V. LCD screens are widely used in battery-powered devices because they consume very
little power. They are used in various applications such as televisions, mobile phones, and
calculators.

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 SOFTWARE
To program ATMEGA328P at first we need to burn the boot loader of the new
ATMEGA328P utilizing Arduino UNO R3 software programmer. To burn boot loader
ATMEGA328P associate with new software programmer. The association is demonstrated as
follows. Alert: Ensure developer is not associated with the outer power supply, as they sustain
through the USB link associated with your PC and circuits required ATMEGA328P have
managed +5 v supply. Then this framework is prepared to blaze the boot loader, to do this action
simply open IDE on computer then upload configuration code which is consists of two different
codes named “optiLoader.h” and “optiLoader.pde”.

GPRS (General Packet Radio Service) is an information carrier administration bundle based
remote correspondencebenefitthatisconveyedasanoverlaysystem for GSM, CDMA and TDMA
(ANSI-I36) systems. GPRS first radio packet applies to exchange client information bundles
productively between versatile stations and GSM systems outer bundle information. Bundle
exchanging is the place the information is partitioned into packets that are transmitted
independently and afterward reassembled at the less than desirable end. GPRS underpins Internet
pioneer packet based world. makes the wanted ready reactions under various states of
dependable measure. The test setting tests are appeared in Figure 4. What’s more, the reaction of
the framework under various circumstances of flame or smog or gas or temperature is appeared
in Figure 5 on usage of Android. Amid the checks, the time taken fire discovery mindful to
message conveyed by means of the GPRS system by the procedure keeps on being alluded to all
through. These point reactions are illustrated in Figure 6. The greatest time taken by the
framework to convey the notice message was 10.5 seconds (Test No. 9) and the base time was 7
seconds (Confirmation 1 and 6) roughly. As seen, all things considered, the framework created
takes 7 to 10 seconds to convey SMS caution to the fitting power, which is sufficiently quick to
do the important measures to stay away from the danger of flame.

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Cisco packet tracer
The newly released cisco packet tracer version 8.1.0 is making it easier for a student for
designing and simulating complex and large networks without using the physical components.
This latest version of cisco packet tracer (8.1.0) added so many new devices, smart objects and
fixed some bugs in the old version. The key features of the cisco packet tracer are unlimited
devices, E-learning, supports the majority of networking protocols, visualizing networks,
interactive environment, self-placed, real-time mode, and simulation mode. Cisco packet tracer
8.1 makes improvements on accessibility, usability, and security. The main feature of cisco
packet tracer 8.1 is the new packet tracer tutored activities (PTTA). The latest version updates
focused on the enhanced physical mode and network controllers.

Home gateway
Gateway is the bridge of network that can able to connect directly to a wide-area network
(WAN),while the routing process happening and can operated by an internet service provider. A
gateway is a single device that can do both jobs of a router and a modem. The home gateways
have four Ethernet ports and sometimes Ethernet act as the router in home gateway and it has a
wireless access point is SSID. Home gateway can configure some protocols such as WEP/WPA-
PSK/WPA2-PSK/WPA/WPA2 to secure wireless connections. The coverage range of the home
gateway is 250m. The default IP address present in the home gateway (LAN) is 192.168.25.10
and it’s also acts as a DHCP server. Dynamic host configuration protocol (DHCP) is used to

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connect automatically assigned IP addresses to the network using a client-server architecture. In
the settings of all IoT devices changes to DCHP serves to make to connect the default address of
the home gateway system. Fig 1 shows the home gateway internet and the Ethernet port.

Smartphone
Smartphones are used to communicate with smart devices. following fig indicates the
IoT server wireless settings interface in monitoring and controlling the devices.

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In the web browser of the smartphone, give the IP address of the home gateway is to connect all
IoT devices.

Login I’d for web browser in smartphone: admin

Password for web browser in smartphone: admin

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 RESULT

To observe the particular effectiveness along with result on the program for us fire
unfriendly circumstances, they completed 10 tests including re-enactment, individual having
distinctive smoke gasoline, along with temperature ailments test result recommends that the
framework makes the wanted ready reactions under various states of dependable measure. The
test setting tests are appeared in Figure 4. What’s more, the reaction of the framework under
various circumstances of flame or smog or gas or temperature is appeared in Figure 5 on usage
of Android. Amid the checks, the time taken fire discovery mindful to message conveyed by
means of the GPRS system by the procedure keeps on being alluded to all through. These point
reactions are illustrated in Figure 6. The greatest time taken by the framework to convey the
notice message was 10.5 seconds (Test No. 9) and the base time was 7 seconds (Confirmation 1
and 6) roughly. As seen, all things considered, the framework created takes 7 to 10 seconds to
convey SMS caution to the fitting power, which is sufficiently quick to do the important
measures to stay away from the danger of flame.

Assembled Hardware

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Fire monitoring App

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 CONCLUSION

The developed fire alarm system is simple but it really offers vast division of App in
residence and also manufacturing basic safety, specifically in creating nations around the world.
Employing this method, fast and also reputable warnings can be performed for us to trigger
preventative methods to avoid risk associated with flame dangers and also reduce losses
associated with life and also property. This is the alert framework less expensive fires that
performs dependably to guarantee fire wellbeing way and can be introduced in homes,
businesses, rehearses, home articles and so forth effectively. This can be utilized to distinguish
propane burnable as methane, LPG and so on. In the meantime frameworks planned with scope
up to 100 square meters, just using so as to measure area a link of classification 6 cable
connection seeing that facts brand. Huge commercial or maybe non-commercial region can be
administered throughout the recommended system installing several modules, each of them for
one floor or maybe for unit.

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