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Java Cheatsheet (1) - 2-3

The document provides an overview of basic Java syntax including class and method declarations, primitive and non-primitive data types, and variables. A class declaration begins with the class keyword followed by the class name. Methods can be declared within a class and given access specifiers like public. Primitive data types include integers, floats, chars, and more. Non-primitive types are arrays, strings, classes, and interfaces.

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13 views2 pages

Java Cheatsheet (1) - 2-3

The document provides an overview of basic Java syntax including class and method declarations, primitive and non-primitive data types, and variables. A class declaration begins with the class keyword followed by the class name. Methods can be declared within a class and given access specifiers like public. Primitive data types include integers, floats, chars, and more. Non-primitive types are arrays, strings, classes, and interfaces.

Uploaded by

sankalpk261
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Basic Syntax

Class Declaration System output

Create a class with name: Main Create a method with name: demoMethod

A class declaration begins with the "class" keyword. System Method to print
Class
After the class keyword, put the class name.
class Main
System.out.println("Hi, I am Java!");
{
int x = 5;
Standard OutputStream Message to print
(static member)
void printX() {
Class body
System.out.println(this.x);
}
}
System input

Create an object of Scanner class: myObj


Method Declaration Scanner new operator
class
Create a method with name: demoMethod
Access Return type Method Signature Scanner myObj = new Scanner(System.in);
Specifier (Method Name & Parameter List)
Standard InputStream
public int demoMethod (int a, int b)
Object name
{
// Method body
}
Use one of these methods to take input:

nextBoolean() - Reads a boolean value from the user


nextByte()
main() method signature - Reads a byte value from the user

nextDouble() - Reads a double value from the user

Create a method with name: demoMethod nextFloat() - Reads a float value from the user

nextInt() - Reads an int value from the user


Belongs to
the class nextLine() - Reads a String value from the user
Accessible Return type Method name
Everywhere nextLong() - Reads a long value from the user

nextShort() - Reads a short value from the user


public static void main (String[] args)
{
String username = myObj.nextLine();
// Method body
Array of String
} as argument
// Take the whole line as string input

01 Java Cheatsheet
Primitive Data Types

Type Size Range Default Values

byte 8 bits -128 to 127 0


short 16 bits -32,768 to 32,767 0
int 32 bits -2^31 to 2^31 - 1 0
long 64 bits -2^63 to 2^63 - 1 0L
float 32 bits 1.4E-45 to 3.4028235E38 0.0f
double 64 bits 4.9E-324 to 1.797693E308 0.0d
char 16 bits '\u0000' to '\uffff' '\u0000'
boolean 1 bit true or false false

Byte:
Program Stack Memory
byte a = 13;

Memory
0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1
Allocation
a
(name to the
memory location)

Non-Primitive Data Types

Non-Primitive Data Type

Arrays String Class Interface

Java Variables

Memory
int age = 22; Variables in Java are only a name to the
Name to the
memory location where value is stored.
memory location
Data type Variable Name Value age 22

02 Java Cheatsheet

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