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Mathematics Practicebook 7

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1 Integers
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F this
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Exercise 1.1 Using negative numbers
document
1 5, 3, −1, −4, −5
2 a 09 00 b 13 00 c 6 degrees
3 a 2 °C
4 0 °C
5 a −250 metres
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 b −8 °C

b 150 metres

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6 −14 °C
7 a 4 b −7 c 0 d 10 e 2
8 a −4 b −7 c −9 d −11 e −15
9 a −5

F Exercise 1.2
 b 4 c −1 d −3

Adding and subtracting negative numbers

1 a 11Email
b −3 c 3 d −11
2 a −4 b 7 c 2 d −3
3 a −7 b −1 c 3 d 1
Did you
4 a 7find this
b 7 document
c 7 duseful?
2
5 11 °C or −5 °C
6 10
7 first row 7, 4, 1; second row 3, 0, −3; third row 1, −2, −5

F Exercise 1.3 Multiples

1 a 9, 18, 27, 36, 45 b 12, 24, 36, 48, 60 c 20, 40, 60, 80, 100
2 a 24 b 24
Is this content inappropriate?
3 a 32 b 20 c 44
Report
d 26
this Document
4 a 42 or 49 b 48 c 42
5 a 119 b 105
6 a 15 b 24 c 30 d 28
7 60
8 a 501 b 1002 and 1503

Copyright Cambridge University Press 2012 Cambridge Checkpoint Mathematics 7 1

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Unit 1 Answers to Practice Book exercises

F Exercise 1.4 Factors and tests for divisibility

1 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12
2 a 1, 2, 4, 8 b 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 12 c 1, 3, 7, 21 d 1, 17 e 1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 10, 20, 40
3 3, 6 and 36
4 31 and 37
5 1, 7, 13, 91
6 a 1, 3 b 1, 2, 5, 10 c 1, 2, 4, 8 d 1
7 There are many possible answers.
a For example: 9 or 25 b For example: 16 or 81
8 a 2571, 5427 and 8568 b 5427 and 8568
9 a 2884 and 2888 b 2885 c 2886 d 2888 e none
10 60

F Exercise 1.5 Prime numbers

1 8
2 47
3 83 and 89
4 Because a square number has a factor that is not 1 or itself.
5 a False; 2 is not odd b False; 3, 5 and 7 c True; 97
6 a 3 + 5 + 17 or 5 + 7 + 13 b two
7 a 2 and 3 b 3 c 2 and 7 d 2, 3 and 5
8 a 3×7 b 2 × 11 c 5×7 d 3 × 17 e 5 × 13
9 A prime number has just two factors, 1 and the number itself. Two prime numbers will have just 1 as a
common factor.

F Exercise 1.6 Squares and square roots

1 a 25 b 81 c 121 d 324
2 225
3 a 16 + 64 b 9 + 81 c 36 + 64
4 a 42 − 22 = 16 − 4 = 12 = 2 × 6; 5 2 − 32 = 25 − 9 = 16 = 2 × 8
b 72 − 52 = 2 × 12; 82 − 62 = 2 × 14 c 2 × 100 = 200
5 100 and 81
6 92 and 122 (81 and 144)
7 36
8 a 3 b 6 c 13 d 20 e 16
9 No. The value of the first is 5 and of the second is 7.
10 25

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Answers to Practice Book exercises

2 Sequences, expressions and formulae

F Exercise 2.1 Generating sequences (1)

1 a i Add 2 ii 20, 22 iii 30
b i Add 3 ii 17, 20 iii 32
c i Subtract 4 ii 30, 26 iii 10
2 a 4, 7, 10 b 30, 25, 20 c 15, 14, 13
d 10, 21, 43 e 2, 11, 15.5 f 12, 12, 12
3 a 12, 18 b 24, 31, 45 c 39, 33, 15 d 23, 20, 11, 8, 5
4 a finite b infinite c finite
5 No. The term after 6 is 17, but 6 + 3 = 9 and 6 × 2 = 12.
6 3
7 5

F Exercise 2.2 Generating sequences (2)

1 a

b 3, 6, 9, 12, 15
c Add 3.
d Three extra dots are added.
2 a

b Pattern number 1 2 3 4 5

Number of squares 3 5 7 9 11

c Add 2.
d i 17 ii 31
3 a

b
Pattern number 1 2 3 4 5

Number of blocks 5 7 9 11 13

c Add 2.
d i 23 ii 43

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Unit 2 Answers to Practice Book exercises

4 a

b 18
5 Oditi. 1 × 3 + 2 = 5, 2 × 3 + 2 = 8, 3 × 3 + 2 = 11 and 4 × 3 + 2 = 14

F Exercise 2.3 Representing simple functions

1 a input: 9; output: 8, 12 b input: 14; output: 3, 13 c input: 7, 20; output: 50
2 a input: 7, 6; output: 18 b input: 9, 8; output: 12 c input: 14, 26; output: 0.5
3 a +3 b ÷3 c ×7
4 Input 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Output 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

5 Jake. 3 × 2 − 3 = 3, 5 × 2 − 3 = 7 and 9 × 2 − 3 = 15. Only two of Hassan’s work.

6 Input Output
1 1
2 ×2 –1 3
3 5

F Exercise 2.4 Constructing expressions

t
1 a t +4 b t −2 c t +5 d
2
s
2 a s +2 b 3s c s −6 d
2
3 a x +2 b t – 15 c i + t years d 2v e $d
4
4 a 6n b 5n + 1 c 7n − 2 d n ÷4 e n÷ 2 + 10 f n ÷5–3
5 a $(a + c) b $(a + 3c) c $(4a + c) d $(4a + 5c)
6 a 3(n + 2) b n+2
c 4(n − 5) d n −5
3 4
7 a iii b i c v d iv e vii f ii
The unmatched expression is vi. Divide x by 5 and subtract from 4.

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Answers to Practice Book exercises Unit 2

F Exercise 2.5 Deriving and using formulae

1 a 16 b 117 c 20 d 25 e 60 f 7
g 13 h 9 i 12 j 18 k 0 l 11
2 a $80 b $144
3 a i The number of hours is equal to the number of days multiplied by 24.
ii H = 24D where H = number of hours and D = number of days
b 96 hours
4 a 20 b 36
5 a 3 hours b 3.5 hours
6 a 100 minutes or 1 hour 40 minutes b 225 minutes or 3 hours 45 minutes
7 4
8 Elite Cars

Copyright Cambridge University Press 2012 Cambridge Checkpoint Mathematics 7 3

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Answers to Practice Book exercises

3 Place value, ordering and rounding

F Exercise 3.1 Understanding decimals

1 a 442.5, 19.5, 140.1 b 312.01, 1.77, 5.69 c 12.776, 10.511
2 a 3 tenths b 3 units c 3 thousandths
d 3 hundredths e 3 tens f 3 ten thousandths
3 a 9 hundredths b 6 units c 3 tenths
4 9.15 kg

F Exercise 3.2 Multiplying and dividing by 10, 100 and 1000

1 a 280 b 40 c 55 d 2.2
e 5.37 f 1.473 g 4400 h 3.9
i 710 j 2.4 k 1 l 0.013
m 11 500 n 0.85 o 3.37 p 0.0026
2 a 51 b 60 c 1.27 d 0.184 e 200.2
3 a ÷ b ÷ c × d ÷ e × f ÷
4 a 10 b 10 c 100 d 100 e 1000 f 100
5 20
6 $0.225
7 0.0007

F Exercise 3.3 Ordering decimals

1 a 3.5 b 214.92 c 34.56 d 336.9 e 0.22
f 5.41 g 25.67 h 0.013 i 0.009 j 0.049
2 a < b > c < d >
e > f < g > h >
3 a 2.66, 4.41, 4.46, 4.49 b 0.52, 0.59, 0.71, 0.77 c 6.09, 6.9, 6.92, 6.97
d 5.199, 5.2, 5.212, 5.219 e 42.4, 42.42, 42.441, 42.449 f 9.04, 9.09, 9.7, 9.901, 9.99
4 Asafa Powell. Check for the third smallest ‘tenths’ value, then the smallest ‘hundredths’.
5 Any three from 6.461 to 6.470

F Exercise 3.4 Rounding

1 a 80 b 20 c 380 d 230 e 4380 f 6200
2 a 500 b 500 c 6400 d 5700 e 51 400 f 100
3 a 2000 b 6000 c 8000 d 2000 e 57 000 f 1000
4 No. 706 is 710 to the nearest 10 and 700 to the nearest 100.
5 a 9m b 37 mm c 377 km d 303 kg e 40 cm
6 a 0.1 b 5.6 c 6.8 d 12.3 e 98.8 f 0.1
7 Ahmad’s answer is correct to 1 d.p. Jake is wrong and Maha’s answer has not got 1 d.p.

Copyright Cambridge University Press 2012 Cambridge Checkpoint Mathematics 7 1

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Unit 3 Answers to Practice Book exercises

F Exercise 3.5 Adding and subtracting decimals

1 a 7.8 b 17.8 c 15.2 d 5.4 e 11.2 f 6.8
2 a 9.2 b 17.6 c 12.1 d 4.4 e 5.1 f 4.7
3 a 7.82 b 13.32 c 30.18 d 122.17
e 2.22 f 1.8(0) g 19.08 h 39.04
4 a $4.10 b $0.90
5 a 6.55 m b 1.45 m
6 a May b 8.98 kg
7 a 3 7 . 6 2 b 8 4 . 5 6
+ 2 8 . 5 3 – 2 8 . 5 9

6 6 . 1 5 5 5 . 9 7

F Exercise 3.6 Multiplying decimals

1 a 0.6 b 0.8 c 2.4 d 3 e 4.9 f 4.8
2 a 10.8 b 25.2 c 32.4 d 19.2 e 33.6 f 43.2
3 a 11.07 b 25.83 c 33.21 d 19.28 e 33.74 f 43.38
4 a 0.6 b 4 c 0.5 d 6 e 3.8 f 0.4, 2

F Exercise 3.7 Dividing decimals

1 a 3.2 b 4.1 c 0.4 d 0.8 e 2.4 f 1.4
2 a 3.12 b 2.34 c 1.01 d 1.03 e 2.71 f 1.31
3 a 2.89 b 3.17 c 0.76 d 3.83 e 3.94 f 3.06
4 $1.49
5 $1.26
6 a 4 . 2 8 b 1 . 5 7 c 5 . 5 9
2 8 . 5 1
6 3 4 . 1
7 1 6 3 3 . 3
5 4

F Exercise 3.8 Estimating and approximating

1 a 110 b 40 c 1000 d 4 e 1100 f 12 000
2 a i 50 ii 49.3
b i 20 ii 21.6
c i 16 ii 15.5
d i 10 ii 9.9
3 a 300.2 b 1.35 c 114 d 17.14
4 8 × $1.15 = $9.20, $9.20 ÷ 8 = $1.15
5 a 14.8 km b 15.2 km
6 a $153 b 13.5 hours
7 6

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Answers to Practice Book exercises

4 Length, mass and capacity

✦ Exercise 4.1 Knowing metric units

1 a C b D c D d B
2 a 900 cm b 8100 m c 5 cm d 7 km e 2.2 m
f 7.5 cm g 860 mm h 660 cm i 0.455 km
3 a 7500 kg b 0.975 kg c 3t
d 9.9 kg e 0.0002 t f 6000 g
4 a 2l b 6000 ml c 8800 ml
d 5.5 l e 200 ml f 0.99(0) l
5 a 1000 b cm c ÷ d 55 e 550 f mm, m
6 a 27 cm, 280 mm, 0.3 m b 0.6 l, 635 ml, 7.2 l
c 0.06 kg, 88 g, 0.555 kg d 3.095 km, 3.1 km, 3250 m
7 No. Ali should have used × 1000, not ÷ 1000.
8 4.8 l
9 66 cm or 67 cm

✦ Exercise 4.2 Choosing suitable units

1 a litres b grams c tonnes d centimetres
e centimetres f kilograms g millilitres h metres
2 a X b Y c X d Y e X
3 No, this is much too heavy. He has mistaken kg for g.
4 Yes. Lots of types of desk are a bit longer than a metre.

✦ Exercise 4.3 Reading scales

1 a 21.4 m b 48 cm c 9.25 mm d 12 ml e 220 g f 7.5 l
2 No. Each division is worth 2.5 g not 0.1 g, so the reading is 19.25 g.
3 a 7.7 m b 21 mg c 0.3 l d 125 °C
4 The readings are 195 °C and 165 °C so the difference is 30 Celsius degrees.

Copyright Cambridge University Press 2012 Cambridge Checkpoint Mathematics 7 1

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