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308 Mcqs Quantummechanics

Quantum mechanics

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
187 views

308 Mcqs Quantummechanics

Quantum mechanics

Uploaded by

Asim Junaid
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MCQs Quantum Mechanics

Lecture 1:
1. In Stern-Gerlach experiment magnet is used to create
a) Inhomogeneous magnetic field
b) Homogeneous magnetic field
c) waves
d) none of these
2. Magnetic moment μ =?
a) I×A
b) I.A
c) E×A
d) B.A
3. Spin is referred to
a) Orbital angular momentum
b) Linear momentum
c) Intrinsic angular momentum
d) Both a & c
4. Two possible outcomes which are quantized
a) S=+h/2
b) S=–h/2
c) S=
d) S= √
5. Magnetic point due to proton is ignored because of
a) P<<e ( )
b) P<e ( )
c) e<P ( )
d) e<<P ( )

Lecture 2:
6. is equal to
a) a|+ >
b) b|+ >
c) a<
d) a|+

7. Inner product is referred to


a) <+|->
b)
c) <-|+>
d) None of the above
8. Product of | and is equal to
a) b
b) a
c) a*
d) none of these
9. Mark correct statement
a) <+| > = (
b) <
c) <
d) Both a & b
10. In |+ > a,b are referred as
a) scalars
b)
c)
d) Complex scalar number

Lecture 3:
11. P1, +x and P1, -x are probabilities and equal to
a) 1/2
b) √
c) 1
d) -1
12. Which statement is true?
a) |b|2= |c|2= |a|2= 1/2
b) |b|2= |c| = |a|2= 1/2
c) |b|= |c|2= |a|2= 1/√
d) |b|2= |c|2= |a|= ¼
13. is referred to
a) Global phase
b) Relative phase
c) Both a & b
d) None of these
14. In orthonormal which statement is correct?
a) P+x=|x<+1+>x|2=1
b) P-x=|x<-1+>x|2=0
c) =|+<-1+>x|2=0
d) Both a&b
15. Super position state is
a) ψ >=a +>-b|->
b) | ψ >=a|+>+b|->
c) | ψ >=b|+>+b|->
d) | ψ >=a<+|+b|->

Lecture 5:
16. In matrix notation ket plux and ket minux is equal to
a) 1/√
b) 1/√
c) ½
d) 1/4
17. 1+> is equal to
a) [ ]
b) [ ]
c) [ ]

d) [ ]
18. Bra vector is represented by
a)
b) Column vector
c)
d)
19. Knonecked delta is
a) [ ]

b) [ ]

c) [ ]

d) [ ]
20. Possible outcomes of spin -1/2 system are
a) 1:1
b) 2:1
c) 1:2
d) None of these

Lecture 6:
21. To check the probabilities of all measurement results which step is compulsory?
a) completeness
b) orthonormalize
c) normalization
d) Both b & c
22. | ψ> = 2|a1>-3|a2>+4 |a3> = ?
a) 1
b) 1/2
c) 1/√
d) All of these
23. State of quantum mechanical system is represented by
a) Normalized ket
b) ψ>
c) < ψ|
d) Both b & c
24. Time evaluation of a system determined through
a) Wave function
b) Schrodinger equation
c) Matrix notation
d) none of these
25. eigenvalues are
a) possible results of a measurement
b) possible inputs
c) complex numbers
d) none of these

Lecture 7:
26. A 1+>=? Into new ket
a) <
b) |
c) |
d) ψ>
27. S = |+>=n/2|+> state eigenvalues
a) |+>
b) S
c) n/2
d) a & c
28. ket transform into bra is represented by
a) column into row
b) row into column
c) no change
d) both a & b
29. Aij =?
a) <i|Aij>
b) |<i|A|j>
c) <j|A|j>
d) <j|A|i>
30. The procedure of finding _____ and _______ known as
a) State ,results, normalization
b) Scalar, vector, orthonormalization
c) Eigenvalues, eigenvectors, spin ½ system
d) Eigenvalues, eigenvectors, diagonalization
Lecture 8:
31. Mark correct statement.
a) ψ|A
b) ψ|At
c) ψ|At
d) Both a&b
t
32. A is a
a) Transport operator
b) transformation
c) hamilition
d) Hermitian of A
33. Order of outer product is
a) bra. ket. bra. Ket
b) ket. bra. bra. ket
c) ket. bra. ket. bra
d) ket. bra. ket. ket
34. Modified quantum system is
a) ψ1 > = ⁄

b) ψ1> = ⁄

c) ψ1> = ⁄

d) None of these
35. Hermitions are
a)
b)
c)
d) Physically observable

Lecture 9:
36. To determine the input state to the third analyzer. We use
a) Hamiliton
b) New operator
c) Projection postulate
d) None of these
37. At |+>x and |->x form complete basis when
a) P+x+P-x = 1
b) P+x-P-x = 1
c) P+x+P+x = 1
d) P-x+P-x = 0
38. Probability fo\r spin up is
a) P+|<+ 2>|2
b) P+|<- 2>|2
c) P+|<+ 2>|
d) P+|<+|2
39. Paths are
a) Independent of events
b) dependent
c) mix state
d) None of these
40. Pwatch=?
a) Pupper - + Plower
b) Pupper - + Plower.-. interference
c) Plower + Pupper
d) None of these

Lecture 10:
41. Can not as input in spin -1/2 system
a) |+>
b) |+>x
c) <+|+>
d) |->
42. Useful way to characterize a data set?
a) Standard deviation
b) Matrix notation
c) Darac notation
d) Standard deviation and mean
43. In standard feviation
a)
b)
c)
d) Both a & b
44. In | in>=|+>x , S2=?
a) =+n/2
b) =-n/2
c) =
d) =0
45. In | in>=|+>x , S2=?
a) =+h/2
b) =1
c) =
d) =0

Lecture 11:
46. [A.B] =?
a) AB.BA
b) AA.BB
c) 0
d) Both a & c
47. Which operator share common eigenstate?
a) Hamiliton operator
b) At operator
c) Commuling operator
d) none of the above
48. uncertainty principle is
a) [ ] ]
b) [ ] ]
c) [ ]
d) [ ] ]
2
49. S operator represents
a) vector
b) spin -1/2 system
c) new operator
d) magnitude of spin vector
2
50. S is proportional to
a) Spin -1/2 system
b) At operator
c) Identify operator
d) none of the above

Lecture 12:
51. in spin -1 system matrix will be
a) 1-by-1
b) 2-by-2
c) 3-by-1
d) 1-by-3
52. |-1> =? In spin -1 system

a) [ ]

b) [ ]

c) [ ]

d) [ ]

53. Intermediate values are


a) Not allowed
b) allowed
c) some time not allowed
d) some times allowed
54. maximum value of m is
a)
b)
c)
d)
55. projection operator is
a) Pax
b) Pax
c) Pax
d) Pax

Lecture 13:
56. Hamiltonain is
a) Time dependent
b) Time independent
c) constant
d) energy dependent
57. stationary state is
a) energy eigen value
b) energy eigen vector
c) energy eigen state
d) None of the above
58. Bohar’s frequency is
a) 2|=

b) |=

c) 2|=

d)
59. Time dependent stationary state is determined by
a) Difference of time
b) Difference of operator
c) Difference of values
d) Difference of energies
60. Energy eigen value equation is
a) U|En>=En|En>
b) U|En> En|En>
c) U|En><En|En>
d) U|En>En|En>

Lecture 14:
61. Spin-1/2 have
a) Kinetic energy
b) Potential energy
c) Mechanical energy
d)
62. H in spin precession equal to
a) g
b) g
c) g
d) g
63. solving spin precession which step must be valid
a) compleness
b) orthonormalization
c) solve time independent
d) schrodinger time-evalution recipe is completed
64. torque is 1 to the
a) frequency
b) energy
c) plan
d) angular momentum
65. =?
a) measurable
b) constant
c) can’t have measurable effect
d) none of these

Lecture 15:
66. Larmor frequencies ω0 is equal to
a) ω0 e(B0)/me
b) ω0 e(B0)/me
c) ω0 e(B0)/me
d) ω0 e(B0)/me
67. Larmor frequency is associated with
a) plane
b) angle
c) field
d) magnitude
68. By making the oscillating magnetic fields resonant with the Larmor frequency we
induce…..?
a. None
b. transition between energy state
c. spin flip
d. both
69. The incompatibility of two observables in quantum mechanics implies that……?
a. both observables cannot be determined simultaneously
b. both observable can be determined simultaneously
c. both observable can be determined normalized
d. none
70. If we roll a dice 10000 times and get 6, 100 times we conclude that the dice is..?
a. Fair
b. Baised

Lecture 16:
71. Hamiltonian is time______________.
a) Dependent
b) Independent
c) No effect
d) None of these
72. The probability of measuring ψ ⟩ in the state | ⟩x is;
When P+ = |x ⟨ ⟩|2
a) Sin2(ω0t/2)
b) Cos2(ω0t/2)
c) Sin2(ω0t/2)
d) Cos2(ω0t/2)
73. Hamiltonian is independent of__________?
a) Generalized coordinate
b) Generalized momentum
c) Time
d) All of the above
74. Spin precession evolved__________step.
a) 3
b) 2
c) 1
d) 4

Lecture 17:
75. We use schrodinger`s recipe to …………..with time independent Hamiltonian .
a. Time evolution of a world
b. Frequency evolution of a system
c. Time evolution of a system
d. Amplitude evolution of system
76. Larmor frequency w0, that characterizes the energy difference between…….states.
a. Spin up and spin down
b. Spin up only
c. Spin down only
d. A and b
77. The Hamiltonian is
a. H= µ.B
b. H =- µ.B
c. h= µ.B
d. H= µ.b
78. The larmor frequency is written as
a. Wn = eBn\me
b. Wn = e\Bn me
c. Wn = Bn\me e
d. Wn = me\Bn e
79. The Hamiltonian is ……dependent
a. Frequency
b. Time
c. Amplitude
d. a And c

Lecture 18:
80. |+>
a) emission
b) absorption
c) Both a and b
d) None of the above
81. when
a) Time dependent
b) Rabi flopping
c) Both a & b
d) none
82. if o the probability of spin flip oscillates with amplitude
a) greater than 1
b) less than 1
c) equal to 1
d) equal to zero
83. Generalized Rabi’s frequency reduces spin procession for

b)
c)
d) o

Lecture 19:
84. In what we use spectroscopy?
a) Energy
b) angle
c) plane
d) energy finger print
85. photon energy is equal to difference of energy beyween
a) energyeigen value
b) energyeigen state
c) energyeigen vector
d) none of these
86. Spectrum refers to the observed optical lines, however the set of quantized energy states
is also commonly referred to as the_________ of the system.
a) Line spectrum
b) Continuous spectrum
c) Energy spectrum
d) None of these
87. What is the minimum Energy possessed by the particle in a box?
a) Zero
b)

c)

d)
e)
88. The wave function for which quantum state is shown in the figure?

a) 1
b) 2
c) 3
d) 4

Lecture #20

89. The concept of matter wave was suggested by_________


a) Heisenberg
b) De Broglie
c) Schrodinger
d) Laplace
90. The Non-normalized wave function must have ________ norm
a) Infinite
b) Zero
c) Finite
d) Complex
91. The critical difference between a free particle and a bound particle is the lack of a
__________.
a) Energy
b) Eigenstate
c) Confining potential
d) None of these
92. The Energy is _________ in contrast to the bound state solutions.
a) Quantized
b) Not-quantized
c) Both a and b
d) None of these
93. For the free particle, points of constant phase move at the _______.
a) Phase velocity
b) Phase angle
c) Phase distance
d) All of these

Lecture#21
94. The momentum eigenstate φp(x) =?
a) Aeipx/2
b) A
c) Aeipx/L
d) Aeipx/π
95. Wave vector( k)=?
a) 2π/
b) 2π/
c) 2π/
d) 2π/
96. =?
a) h/
b) a/
c) π/
d) Lπ/
97. The speed (v) of wave moving is determined by?
a)
b)
c)
d)
98. The probability density corresponding to the momentum eigenstates is:
a)
b)
c)
d)

Lecture#22
99. The envelope move with the velocity vgp=po /m different from the carrier, this velocity
is called_________?
a) Phase velocity
b) Spin velocity
c) Eigen state velocity
d) Group velocity
100. For completeness condition by Dirac notation is
a) 0
b) 1
c) 2
d) 3
101. We can modify the infinite square well into the asymmetric square well by
adding _______?
a) Energy
b) Particles
c) Shelf
d) All of these
102. The wave function inside an asymmetric square well is
a. Quadratic
b. Oscillatory
c. Exponential
d. Linear
103. The energies corresponding to the energy eigenstates for which of the
following systems is smaller in comparison to the other
a. Finite square well
b. Infinite square well
c. Hollow square well
d. Both a& c
Lecture#23
104. The wave function inside a finite square well is
a. Linear
b. exponentially increasing
c. Oscillatory
d. Exponentially decreasing
105. For which of the following condition do we have a bound states
a. E<V
b. E=V
c. E>V
d. none
106. we drop the exponentially increasing term of the wave function for the region
with E<V in a finite sure well to meet the
a. normalize condition
b. diagonalization condition
c. orthogonalization condition
d. none
107. At the boundary of a finite square well
a. Wave function must be continuous
b. Differential of the wave function must be continuous
c. Both a&b
d. Wave function must be discontinuous
108. The wave function corresponding to the energy eigenstate has
a. (n-1) nodes
b. (n-2) nodes
c. (n) node
d. (n+1) nodes

Lecture 24:

109. If the wave function is =√ what will the value of position and the
probability that particle is measured to be in the interval 4 < x < 6.

a. 1
b. 3
c. 2
d. 5
110. The spectrum of system will include transition between ground and first excited
state, the first excited state has energy.
a.
b.
c.
d.
111. The average value of set position for a particle in the ground state of an infinite
square potential energy well.
a. Left point of the well
b. Right point of the well
c. Midpoint of the well
d. Both a & b
Lecture 25:
112. In Finite Squarewell, the wave function must be________across a boundary.
a) Continuous
b) Dis continuous
c) Both of these
d) None of these
113. In Finite square well, the slope of the wave function must be continuous
unless_______
a) V=
b) V=
c) V=1
d) V=2
114. In Finite Square well, the potential energy is………… with respect to the origin.
a) Symmetric
b) Antisymmetric
c) Neither symmetric nor antisymmetric
d) None of these
115. In a finite potential well,the potential energy outside the box is
a. Zero
b. Infinte
c. Constant
d. Variable
116. The energy of particle is proportional to.
a. n
b. n-1
c. n-2
d. n2

Lecture 26:
117. In Finite well,we looked only for bound state for which___________
a)
b)
c)
d)
118. In the Finite potential well, the wave function is________in the classically
forbidden region.
a) Zero
b) Non zero
c) Both of these
d) None of these
119. In the Finite well, we found _______ number of allowed energy eigenstates.
a) Finite
b) Infinite
c) Single
d) Double
120. The curvature of a function f(x) is zero,which of the following function could be
f(x)?
a. ax + b
b. ax+bx+c
c. sin(x)
d. cos(x)
121. Find the curvature of the function f(x)=3x3+4680x2+1789x+181 at x=-520.
a. 1
b. 0
c. Infinite
d. -520
Lecture 27:
122. In a general superposition,each energy eigenstate acquires a_________
a) Same phase
b) Different phase
c) No phase
d) None of these
123. The wave function superposition at time_________
124. In superposition states, we avoid integrals by using …….instead of wave
function.
a) Matrix notation
b) Dirac notation
c) Both of these
d) None of these
125. The schrodinger wave equation is.
a. Linear
b. Qaudratic
c. Differential Equation
d. Derivable
126. The expectation value of which measurement cannot be calculated using the
typical method?
a. Energy
b. Speed
c. Position
d. Momentum
Lecture28:
127. The wave function of the particle lies in which region?
a) X>0
b) X<0
c) 0<x<L
d) X>L
128. Particle in a box can never be at rest.
a) True
b) False
129. For a particle inside a box ,the potential is maximum at x=…….
a) L
b) 2L
c) L/2
d) 3L
130. The walls of a particle in a box are supposed to be…..
a) Small but infinitely hard
b) Infinitely large but soft
c) Soft and small
d) Infinitely hard and infinitely large
131. The particle loses energy when it collides with the wall.
a) True
b) False
Lecture 29:
132. Time independent eigenstate is
a) ψ(0)〉=1/√2 E₁〉+1/√2 R₂〉
b) |ψ(0)〉=1/√2|E₁〉+1/√2|E₂〉
c) ψ(0)〉=1/2 E₁〉-1/2 E₂〉
d) none

133. 〈x〉nk=-4Lnk/(πn² - πk²)²[1-(-1)^n+k is zero for states where n+k is


a) even
b) odd
c) neither even nor odd
d) none

134. The position 〈x〉=L/2[1-32/(9π²)cos(3π²ht/(2mL²) of two-state


superposition oscillates at the bohr frequency
a) (E₂*E₁) /2
b) (E₂+E₁) /2
c) (E₂-E₁)/2
d) none
135. Quantum mechanical position and momentum obey the classical relation
a) v=mp
b) m=pv
c) p=m/v
d) p=mv

Lect 30:
136. The potential energy for asymmetric Square well is V(x) =∝
a) x<0
b) 0<x<L/2
c) x>L
d) both a&c

137. Energy E > V₀(potential), the solution in each half of the well are
a) 0
b). Infinite
c) sinusoidal.
d) none

138. The general solution for asymmetric square well is correct


φE(x) = Asink₁x if x is
a) x>0
b) x<0
c) 0<x<L/2
d) none

139. The general solution for asymmetric square well is correct


φE(x)=Bsink₂x+Ccosk₂x if x is:
a) x=0
b) L/2<x<L
c) x=∝
d) none

140. We add a shelf in infinite square well to make it. ............. Square well
a) symmetric
b) asymmetric
c) skew symmetric
d) none
Lecture 31:

141. For free particle, the potential energy function V(x)=..........


a) 0
b) infinite
c) have some value
d) a&b

142. For free particle, the energy eigenvalue differential equation Hᵩₑ(x) =
e=(energy)
a) Eᵦₑ(x)
b) Eᵩₑ(x)
c) Eθₑ(x)
d) none

143. It is convenient to define a wave vector for free particle eigenstate


a) k²=2mV/h²
b) k²=2mE/h²
c) k²=2m/h²
d) none

Lecture 32:

144. The momentum eigenstate for free particle with energy is


a) E=p²m/2
b) E=2m/p²
c) E=2mp²
d) E= p²/2m
145. An equation defining the λ=h/p wavelength of a particle with momentum p:
a) Einstein wavelength
b) planks wavelength
c) debroglie wavelength
d) ordinary wavelength

146. Energy states correspond to multiple momentumstates, we call energy state


............ w.r.t. momentum
a) generate
b) regenerate
c) degenrate
d) non generate

147. ∮(p) = 〈p ψ〉 define momentum probability amplitude is known as:


a) momentum space wave function
b) energy space wave function
c) potential space wave function
d) non space wave function

148. The probability density corresponding to the momentum eigenstate states


ρ= φp(x)|²=
a) ±A
b) √A
c) A²
d) |A|²

149. The wave is moving at a speed of.......... in momentum eigenstate


a) v=p/2m
b) v=2mp
c) v=2p/m
d) v=0
Lecture 33:

150. Fourier superposition of momentum eigenstates are required for the


representation of
a) free energy states
b) free particle states
c) free speed states
d) vcetor states

151. In discrete superposition with twice amplitude of 2 side mode states p=


a) p₀+δp
b) p₀-δp
c) a&b
d) 0

152. λ₀=h/p₀ is the wavelength of.......... And also called carrier wave
a) single harmonic wave
b) sinsoudal wave
c) emt wave
d) none

153. We find that carrier wave moves at the phase velocity v=.........
a) v=2p₀m
b) v=p₀/2m
c) v=2m/p₀
d) v=2/mp₀

154. Envelope move with group velocity v=


a) v=p₀/m
b) v=p₀m
c) v=m/p₀
d) v=p₀/2m

155. In discrete superposition, carrier moves with phase velocity and envelope moves
with............. velocity
a) discrete velocity
b) terminal velocity
c) group velocity
d) none

MCQs Quantum Mechanics Fsd Campus


Lecture 1:
156. When Otto Stern and Walther Gerlach performed a seminal experiment in the
history of quantum mechanics.
e) 1920
f) 1921
g) 1922
h) 1923
157. Magnetic moment μ =?
e)
f)
g)
h)
158. Spin measurements are…..
e) Quantized
f) Discrete
g) Non- quantized
h) All of the above

Lecture 2:
159. The scalar product or inner product in quantum mechanics is defined as.
e) ( bra|ket ) = bra|ket
f) bra||ket = bra|ket
g) ( bra|)(|ket ) = bra|ket
h) ( bra|)(|ket ) = bra|ket
160. The state of a quantum mechanical system is described using the…….
e) Dirac notation
f) bra|ket notation
g) Both a and b
h) None of the above
161. +| and | , are referred to as….
e) Probability amplitude
f) Probability density
g) Probability
h) All of these

Lecture 3:
162. In Stern Gerlach experiment, Sx is
e) Vector
f) Scalar
g) Basis vector
h) Basis Scalar
163. The orthogonality conditions are?
e) | =0
f) | =0
g) | =1
h) Both a and b
164. Consider the input state ψ in = 3 |+ + 4 − . Normalize this state vector and
find the probabilities of measuring the spin component along the z−axis to be Sz = ±h/2.
e) 9/10
f) 9/25
g) 3/5
h) 3/14

Lecture 4:
165. In Stern Gerlach experiment we used _________magnetic field region?
e) Non-homogeneous
f) Homogeneous
g) Both a and b
h) None of these
166. When Spin orientation of Spin atoms is +x axis then the atoms are passing
through the +ve spin particle is_____to –ve spin particle.
e) Equal
f) Opposite
g) Perpendicular
h) All of these
167. Which one on the statement about 3 components of Spin is true
e) They can measured simultaneously
f) They cannot measured simultaneously
g) No confirmed information about them
h) Spin has no 3 components

Lecture 5:
168. ψ ψ =?
e) (a b*) ( )
*

f) Aa+Bb
g) |a|2+ |b|2
h) Both a and c
169. All quantum mechanics predictions of probabilities are
e) Real
f) Imaginary
g) Complex
h) Scalar
170. Kronecker delta δij =?
e) {

f) {

g) {

h) {

Lecture 6:
171. A physical observable is represented mathematically by an________ that acts on
kets.
e) Function A
f) Set
g) Notation
h) Operator A
172. The probability of obtaining the eigenvalue an in a measurement of the
observable A on the system in the state ψ is.
e) Pan = | an|ψ |2
f) Pan = | an ψ |3
g) Pan = | an ψ |4
h) Pan = | an ψ |5
173. The time evolution of a quantum system is determined by the?
e) Lagra3nge
f) Hamiltonian
g) Einstein
h) Newton

Lecture 7:
174. The Kets are known as Eigenvectors of the operator A and the multiplicative
constants are known as__________of the operator.
e) Eigen vectors
f) Eigen values
g) Eigen operators
h) Eigen constants
175. The mathematical relationship between a physical observable, the possible results
and the kets corresponding to these results, is known as.
e) Eigenvector equation
f) Eigenvalue equation
g) Eigenoperator equation
h) Eigenconstants equation
176. The sandwich of a bra vector, an operator and a ket vector is referred to as Matrix
element:=?
e) ⟨ ⟩
f)
g) ⟨ ⟩
h) None of the above
177. The procedure of finding eigenvalues and eigenvectors of a matrix is known as
the_________ of the matrix
e) Diagonalization
f) Operator
g) Function
h) Diagonal

Lecture 8:

178. ( ) ( )
e)

f)

g)

h)
179. The probability of measurement using new projection operators is?
e) P+=⟨ ⟩
f) P+=⟨ ⟩
g) P+=⟨ ⟩
h) None of the above
180. The outer product acts on the ket and produces
e) ⟨ ⟩
f) ⟨ ⟩
g) ⟨ ⟩
h) ⟨ ⟩)

Lecture 9:
181. The probability of an atom from the 1st analyzer being input to the 3rd analyzer is
e)90%
f)95%
g)98%
h)100%
182. P+x + P-x=?
e) 1
f) 0
g) 1/2
h) 0.6
183. In coherent superposition, the definite phase gives rise to interference effects that
depend on________?
e) Degree
f) Radian
g) Ste-radian
h) Phase

Lecture 10:
184. Two useful ways to characterize a data set are.
e) Data & Information
f) Mean & Median
g) Mean & Standard deviation
h) Mean &Mode
185. We have two possible measurement results , what is the probability of
each result, so the average value is zero.
e) 50%
f) 52.5%
g) 53%
h) 55%
186. What is the formula of Standard Deviation in quantum mechanics?
e) √〈 〉 〈 〉
f) √〈 〉 〈 〉
g) √〈 〉 〈 〉
h) √〈 〉 〈 〉

Lecture 11:
187. If two operators do not commute than they are called_____________?
e) Compatible Observables
f) Incompatible Observable
g) Both a and b
h) None of these
188. The product of two diagonal matrices is __________ of the order of the product.
e) Dependent
f) Independent
g) Neither dependent nor independent
h) All of the above
189. We cannot conclude that two operators do not commute, if________
e) One is diagonal
f) One is not diagonal
g) Both are not diagonal
h) All of the above

Lecture 12:
190. An operator is always diagonal in its own basis, so Sz become_______ when

〈 〉 ( ), 〈 〉 ( ) 〈 〉 ( )

e) Sz= ( )

f) Sz= ( )

g) Sz= ( )

h) Sz= ( )

191. In a Spin System, Sx=?

e) ( )

f) ( )

g) ( )

h) ( )

192. The orientation of the intrinsic angular momentum of an electron in an atom is


called.
e) Spin number
f) Spin level
g) Spin of an atom
h) Spin component quantum number

Lecture 13:
193. The energy eigenstates are called___________?
e) Combined states
f) Energy states
g) Stationary states
h) Spin states
194. The probabilities of measuring the Energies are________.
e) Complex
f) Random
g) Stationary
h) None of the above
195. The corresponding angular frequency of the time evolution 21= called.
e) Bohr frequency
f) Frequency
g) Amplitude
h) All of the above

Lecture 14:
196. How many possible states available in case of a spin−1/2 system?
e) 0
f) 2
g) 4
h)
197. Hamiltonian H is proportional to the Sz operator, so H and Sz commute and
therefore share_______________?
e) common eigenvalues
f) common eigenstates
g) common eigenfunctions
h) None of these
198. Which Charge is responsible to produced Spin in magnetic moment?
e) +ve
f) –ve
g) Neutral
h) All of these
199. The evolved state is a spin up eigenstate with the same __________as the initial
state and_______________?
e) Polar angle θ & new azimuthal angle φ+ωot
f) Polar angle θ and acceleration
g) Both a and b
h) None of the above

Lecture 15:
200. Larmor frequencies ω0 is equal to
e) ω0 e(B0)/me
f) ω0 e(B0)/me
g) ω0 e(B0)/me
h) ω0 e(B0)/me
201. What is the formula of Hamiltonian involving Spin component Sn?
e) H= ω02- ω12Sn
f) H= ω02+ ω12Sn
g) H=( ω02- ω12Sn)^1/2
h) H=( ω02+ ω12 )^1/2 .Sn
202. If both magnetic field components are present in spin processio, then the
probability does not reach to_______?
a) 0
b) 1
c) Unity
d) Both b and c

Lecture 16:
203. Hamiltonian is time______________.
e) Dependent
f) Independent
g) No effect
h) None of these
204. The probability of measuring ψ ⟩ in the state | ⟩x is;
When P+ = |x ⟨ ⟩|2
e) Sin2(ω0t/2)
f) Cos2(ω0t/2)
g) Sin2(ω0t/2)
h) Cos2(ω0t/2)
205. Hamiltonian is independent of__________?
e) Generalized coordinate
f) Generalized momentum
g) Time
h) All of the above

Lecture 17:
206. How we determine time evolution of systems with time-independent
Hamiltonian?
a) Using Lagrange equation
b) Using Spin system
c) Using Larmor frequencies
d) Using Schrodinger’s recipe
207. A time-dependent magnetic field oscillating at a frequency close to the Larmor
frequency ω0, that characterizes the energy difference between____________?
a) Spin-up and spin-down states
b) Spin-up and spin-left states
c) Spin-right and spin-down states
d) Spin-left and spin-right states
208. =?
a) )
b) )
c) )
d) )

Lecture 18:
209. In the interaction of atoms with light, the oscillating electric field of light
interacts with the___________ of the atom.
e) Magnetic dipole
f) Electric dipole
g) Both a and b
h) None of the above
210. The energy exchange between the field and atom correspond to the
_____________ of photons.
e) Absorption
f) Emission
g) Radiation
h) Both a and b
211. The time independent or static field case is generally referred to as spin
precession while the time dependent or rotating field case is called.
e) Rabi flopping
f) Rabi frequency
g) Rabi amplitude
h) All of the above

Lecture 19:
212. Spectroscopy is one of the primary experimental techniques to measure the
____________of a system.
e) Energy density
f) Energy
g) Energy fingerprint
h) All of the above
213. How many Particles interact in common situations of Quantized energy levels in
such a way that limits their spatial motion and bound them together to form a composite
system.
e)
f)
g)
h)
214. Spectrum refers to the observed optical lines, however the set of quantized
energy states is also commonly referred to as the_________ of the system.
e) Line spectrum
f) Continuous spectrum
g) Energy spectrum
h) None of these

Lecture 20:
215. Newton 2nd Law is used to predict?
a) The speed of the particle
b) Position of a particle subject to some known forces
c) Orientation of particle subject to some known forces
d) All of the above
216. The amplitude ⟨ ⟩ are used to calculate?
a) Frequency
b) Energy
c) Orientation
d) Probabilities
217. The probabilities of measuring the quantized energies are;
a) PEi = | ⟨ ⟩|2
b) PEi = | ⟨ ⟩|π
c) PEi = | ⟨ ⟩|1/2
d) PEi = | ⟨ ⟩|3

Lecture 21:
218. The probability of measuring a particular value of position is obtained by taking
a) Square of the projection
b) Square root of the projection
c) Absolute square of the projection
d) Derivative of the projection
219. The probability of measuring a particle in a finite interval a < x < b is;
2
a) Pa<x<b=∫ dx
2
b) Pa<x>b=∫ dx
2
c) Pa>x>b=∫ dx
d) Pa<x<b=∫ dx
220. The probability normalization in Dirac notation is;
a) ⟨ ⟩=0
b) ⟨ ⟩=1
c) ⟨ ⟩2=0
d) None of the above

Lecture 22:
221. The important aspects of the motion of the particle is illustrated by the
__________________.
a) Potential energy diagram
b) Energy diagram
c) Veins diagram
d) None of the above
222. The extreme points x1 and x2 in infinite square well in known as___________?
a) Exited points
b) Extreme points
c) Classical turning points
d) All of the above
223. The energy eigenstate wave function throughout the space is

a) ΦE(x) ={

b) ΦE(x) ={

c) ΦE(x) ={

d) ΦE(x) ={

Lecture 23:
224. The yields of first boundary condition is;
a) B=0
b) B=2
c) B=4
d) B=3
225. The wave vector of Infinite Square well K is related to wave length is;
a) K =
b) K
c) K=
d) K=
226. As the wave function is zero which results in the limit of integration for
normalization condition is.
a) x > 0 and x > L
b) x < 0 and x < L
c) x < 0 and x > L
d) x > 0 and x < L

Lecture 24:

227. If the wave function is =√ what will the value of position and the
probability that particle is measured to be in the interval 4 < x < 6.
a) 1
b) 3
c) 2
d) 5
228. The spectrum of system will include transition between ground and first excited
state, the first excited state has energy.
a)
b)
c)
d)
229. The average value of set position for a particle in the ground state of an infinite
square potential energy well.
a) Left point of the well
b) Right point of the well
c) Midpoint of the well
d) Both a & b
Lecture 25:
230. In Finite Square well, the wave function must be________across a boundary.
e) Continuous
f) Dis continuous
g) Both of these
h) None of these
231. In Finite square well, the slope of the wave function must be continuous
unless_______
e) V=
f) V=
g) V=1
h) V=2
232. In Finite Square well, the potential energy is………… with respect to the origin.
e) Symmetric
f) Antisymmetric
g) Neither symmetric nor antisymmetric
h) None of these

Lecture 26:
233. In Finite well,we looked only for bound state for which___________
e)
f)
g)
h)
234. In the Finite potential well, the wave function is________in the classically
forbidden region.
e) Zero
f) Nonzero
g) Both of these
h) None of these
235. In the Finite well, we found _______ number of allowed energy eigenstates.
e) Finite
f) Infinite
g) Single
h) Double
Lecture 27:
236. In a general superposition ,each energy eigenstate acquires a_________
e) Same phase
f) Different phase
g) No phase
h) None of these
237. The wave function superposition at time_________
a)
b)
c)
d)
238. In superposition states, we avoid integrals by using …….instead of wave
function.
e) Matrix notation
f) Diract notation
g) Both of these
h) None of these
239. If two operators do not commute than they are called_____________?
a. Compatible Observables
b. Incompatible Observable
c. Both a and b
d. None of these
240. In a Spin System, Sx=?

( )

b. ( )

c. ( )

d. ( )

241. Hamiltonian H is proportional to the Sz operator, so H and Sz commute and therefore


share_______________?
a. common eigenvalues
b. common eigenstates
c. common eigen functions
d. None of these
242. Larmor frequencies ω0 is equal to
a) ω0 e(B0)/me
b) ω0 e(B0)/me
c) ω0 e(B0)/me
d) ω0 e(B0)/me
243. The probability of measuring ψ ⟩ in the state | ⟩x is;
When P+ = |x ⟨ ⟩|2
a. Sin2(ω0t/2)
b. Cos2(ω0t/2)
c. Sin2(ω0t/2)
d. Cos2(ω0t/2)
244. In the interaction of atoms with light, the oscillating electric field of light interacts with
the___________ of the atom.
a. Magnetic dipole
b. Electric dipole
c. Both a and b
d. None
245. The energy eigenstates are called___________?
a. Combined states
b. Energy states
c. Stationary states
d. Spin states
246. In a general superposition ,each energy eigenstate acquires a_________
a. Same phase
b. Different phase
c. No phase
d. None of these
247. In Finite well, we looked only for bound state for which___________
a.
b.
c.
d.
248. In Finite square well, the slope of the wave function must be continuous unless_______
a. V=
b. V=
c. V=1
d. V=2
249. The spectrum of system will include transition between ground and first excited state,
the first excited state has energy.
a.
b.
c
d
250. The yields of first boundary condition is;
a. B = 0
b. B = 2
c. B = 4
d. B = 3
251. The wave vector of Infinite Square well K is related to wave length is;
a. K =
b. K
c. K=
d. K=
252. The extreme points x1 and x2 in infinite square well in known as___________?
a. Exited points
b. Extreme points
c. Classical turning points
d. All of the above
253. The probability normalization in Dirac notation is;
a. ⟨ ⟩=0
b. ⟨ ⟩=1
c. ⟨ ⟩2=0
d. None
254. The amplitude ⟨ ⟩ are used to calculate?
a. Frequency
b. Energy
c. Orientation
d. Probabilities
255. Spectroscopy is one of the primary experimental techniques to measure the
____________of a system.
a. Energy density
b. Energy
c. Energy fingerprint
d. All of these
256. How many Particles interact in common situations of Quantized energy levels in such a
way that limits their spatial motion and bound them together to form a composite system:
a.
b.
c.
d.
257. The time independent or static field case is generally referred to as spin precession while
the time dependent or rotating field case is called.
a. Rabi flopping
b. Rabi frequency
c. Rabi amplitude
d. All of these
258. =?
a. )
b. )
c. )
d. )
259. Hamiltonian is independent of__________?
a. Generalized coordinate
b. Generalized momentum
c. Time
d. All of these
260. If both magnetic field components are present in spin processio, then the probability
does not reach to_______?
a.0
b.1
c. infinity
d. None
261. Which Charge is responsible to produced Spin in magnetic moment?
a.+ve
b. –ve
c. Neutral
d. All of these
262. The corresponding angular frequency of the time evolution 21= called.
a. Bohr frequency
b. Frequency
c. Amplitude
d. All of these
263. The orientation of the intrinsic angular momentum of an electron in an atom is called.
a. Spin number
b. Spin level
c. Spin of an atom
d. Spin component quantum number
264. The product of two diagonal matrices is __________ of the order of the product.
a. Dependent
b. Independent
c. Neither dependent nor independent
d. All of these
265. In a general superposition ,each energy eigenstate acquires a_________
a. Same phase
b. Different phase
c. No phase
d. None of these
266. In the Finite well, we found _______ number of allowed energy eigenstates.
a. Finite
b. Infinite
c. Single
d. Double
267. In Finite Square well, the potential energy is………… with respect to the origin.
a. Symmetric
b. Antisymmetric
c. Neither symmetric nor antisymmetric
d. None of these
268. The probabilities of measuring the quantized energies are;
a. PEi = | ⟨ ⟩|2
b. PEi = | ⟨ ⟩|π
c. PEi = | ⟨ ⟩|1/2
d. PEi = | ⟨ ⟩|3
269. Spin measurements are…..
a. Quantized
b. Discrete
c. Non- quantized
d. All of these
270. +| and | , are referred to as….
a. Probability density
b. Probability
c. Probability amplitude
d. None of these
271. The orthogonality conditions are?
a. | =0
b. | =0
c. | =1
d. Both a and b
272. ( ) ( )
a.

b.

c.

d.
273. When Spin orientation of Spin atoms is +x axis then the atoms are passing
through the positive spin particle is _____to negative spin particle.
a. Equal
b. opposite
c. Perpendicular
d. All of these
274. Kronecker delta δij =?
a. {

b. {

c. {

d. {
275. The probability of obtaining the eigenvalue an in a measurement of the
observable A on the system in the state ψ is.
a. Pan = | an|ψ |2
b. Pan = | an ψ |3
c. Pan = | an ψ |4
d. Pan = | an ψ |5
276. P+x + P-x=?
a.1
b.0
c. 1/2
d. 0.6
277. We have two possible measurement results , what is the probability of
each result, so the average value is zero.
a. 50%
b. 52.5%
c. 53%
d. 55%
278. What is the formula of Standard Deviation in quantum mechanics?
a. √〈 〉 〈 〉
b. √〈 〉 〈 〉
c. √〈 〉 〈 〉
d. √〈 〉 〈 〉

Q1: Multiple Choices:


1. The principle that all microscopic physical entities have both wave and particle
properties is called the wave-particle______.
a) Singularity b) duality
c) reality d) in finality

2. A quantum state specified with specific values of s and m is denoted as


a) (s, m| b) (s, m)
c) |s, m d) |s, m)

3. By which field, the single measurement is meaningless?


a) Mechanically b) Physically
c) Quantum d) None of these

4. What is represented by standard deviation in the results of a measurement?


a) Uncertainty b) Eigen state
c) Minimum Value d) Maximum value

5. Which of the following are the ways to characterize a data set?


a) Stern Gerlach Experiment b) Probabilities
c) Mean and Standard deviation d) Both (b) and (c)

6. In quantum mechanics, a state is expressed as:


a) % b) P
c) |+> or |-> d) None of these

7. In Stern Gerlach experiment the magnetic field is


a) Uniform b) non uniform
b) Radial d) none

8. North and South Pole in Stern Gerlach experiment generates


a) Weak magnetic field b) strong magnetic field
c) Both a and b d) none
9. Stern Gerlach experiment confirm that
a) Orbital angular momentum as well as angular momentum have discrete values
b) Orbital magnetic field is quantized but angular momentum is not quantized
c) Both a and b
d) None
10.The energy Eigen state is called ………………….:
a) Stationary state b) Linear state
c) Angular state d) None
11. In the Stern-Gerlach experiment, the magnetic field gradient is primarily in the ___
direction.
a) Z b) y
c) X d) none
12. In spectroscopy, the allowed energies determine the……………of the system through
the Schrödinger equation:
a) Equation b) time evolution
c) uses d) properties
13. One of the primary techniques for measuring the energy fingerprint of a system is…

a) Spectroscopy b) Trigonometry
c) Spectrometry d) none
14. The set of quantized energy state also commonly referred to…………..of system.
a) Velocuity b) Energy spectrum
c) Momentum spectrum d) None
15. The wave function of a particle in a box is given by ____________

a) Asin(kx) b)Acos(kx)
c) Asin(kx)+Bcos(kx) d) A sin(kx) – B cos(kx)

16. When the Schrodinger equation is solved for E > Vo, the solutions will be ___:

a) Non-oscillatory b) Oscillatory Inside


c) Oscillatory Outside d) Oscillatory inside as well as outside

17. For finite Potential well, the potential energy outside the box is _____:

a) Zero b)Infinite
c) Constant d) Variable
18. The Energy of the particle is proportional to ____________
a) n b)n-1
2
c) n d) n-2

19. The sandwich of a bra vector, an operator and a ket vector is referred to as
a) Matrix element b) Matrix number
c) Matrix values d) Matrix equation
20. Which is always diagonal on its own bases?
a) Operators b) Assembler
c) Eigenvectors d) Eigenvalues
21. The Hamiltonian is not
a) Ellipse. (B) Diagonal
c) straight d) none of them
22. If both magnetic field components are present, then the probability does not
reach_____ at any time spin flips.
a) Unity b) completely
c) Both A&B d) none of them

23. Magnetic Resonance is a Phenomenon that effect


a) Magnetic dipole b) Magnetic field
c) Magnetic source d) all of the above
24. Which one of these is bohar frequency ------------------------------------?
a) ω21=E1-E2/h ` b) ω21=E2-E1/h
b) c) ω12=E2-E1/h d) Both b &
25. The Hamiltonian(H) is an observable so it is an operator…...?
a) Hermitian b) Hamiltonian
b) c) Both a &b d) None
26. In a general Superposition each energy eign-stete has different _____
a) Time b) Angle
c) Phase d) Position
27. The Time Evaluation is determined by……...
a) Time Factor b)Angle Factor
c) Phase Factor d)All
28. We use Schrodinger’s recipe for …………..with time independent Hamiltonian

a) Time evolution of a world b) Frequency evolution of a system

c) Time evolution of a system d) Amplitude evolution of system

29. The larmor frequency is written as

a) Wn = eBn\me b) Wn = e\Bn me
c) Wn = Bn\me e d) Wn = me\Bn e

30. The Hamiltonian is ……dependent

a) Frequency b)Time
c) Amplitude d)a And c
1. When Otto Stern and Walther Gerlach performed a seminal experiment in the history of
quantum mechanics.
a) 1920
b) 1921
c) 1922
d) 1923

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