Vi-Cbse-Mathematics - 2.whole Numbers (Notes)
Vi-Cbse-Mathematics - 2.whole Numbers (Notes)
CHAPTER
2 PREPARED BY: BALABHADRA SURESH
1. Write the predecessor and successor of 19; 1997; 12000; 49; 100000.
Predecessor Number Successor
18 19 20
1996 1997 1998
11999 12000 12001
48 49 50
99999 100000 100001
3. Is there any natural number which has no successor? Is there a last natural number?
Sol: Every natural numbers has a successor. There is no last natural number.
Whole Numbers
The natural numbers along with zero form the collection of whole numbers.
Whole numbers (W)={0,1,2,3,4,5…}
4+5=9
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
2+6=8
𝟎 𝟏 𝟐 𝟑 𝟒 𝟓 𝟔 𝟕 𝟖 𝟗 𝟏𝟎
3+5=8 𝟏 𝟐 𝟓
𝟎 𝟑 𝟒 𝟔 𝟕 𝟖 𝟗 𝟏𝟎
1+6=7 𝟎 𝟏 𝟐 𝟑 𝟒 𝟓 𝟔 𝟕 𝟖 𝟗 𝟏𝟎
8−3=5
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
6−2=4 1 2 5
0 3 4 6 7 8 9 10
9−6=3
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Multiplication on the number line
3×3=9
4×2=8
Sol: 0(zero)
7. In each of the following pairs of numbers, state which whole number is on the left of the other
number on the number line. Also write them with the appropriate sign (>, <) between them.
(a) 530, 503 (b) 370, 307 (c) 98765, 56789 (d) 9830415, 10023001
Sol: (a) 530 > 503 (b) 370 > 307 (c) 98765 > 56789 (d) 9830415<10023001
8. Which of the following statements are true (T) and which are false (F) ?
(a) Zero is the smallest natural number. (F)
(1 is the smallest natural number)
(b) 400 is the predecessor of 399. (F)
(400 is the successor of 399)
(c) Zero is the smallest whole number. (T)
(d) 600 is the successor of 599. (T)
(e) All natural numbers are whole numbers. (T)
(f ) All whole numbers are natural numbers.
(g) The predecessor of a two digit number is never a single digit number. (F)
(The predecessor of 10 is 9 a single digit number)
(h) 1 is the smallest whole number.(F)
(0 is the smallest whole number)
(i) The natural number 1 has no predecessor. (T)
(j) The whole number 1 has no predecessor. (F)
(0 is the predecessor of 1)
(k) The whole number 13 lies between 11 and 12. (F)
(No whole numbers between 11 and 12)
(l) The whole number 0 has no predecessor. (T)
(m) The successor of a two digit number is always a two digit number.(F)
( The successor of 99 is 100 a three digit number)