Musicians & Gharana

SSC CGL, Group D, NTPC, Railway, NDA & S PCS

👉 Gwalior Gharana → K Shankar Pt Art & Culture

👉 Kirana Gharana → Bhimsen Joshi Top MCQ

👉 Agra Gharana → Faiyaz Khan

👉 Mewati Gharana → Pandit Jasraj
👉 Kalka-Bindadin Gharana → Birju Maharaj
 Gwalior Gharana Agra Gharana

• Founder – Nathan Founder – Haji Sujan Khan and

Peerbaksh Ustad
Ghaghe Khuda Baksh.
• Famous Musicians : • Famous Musicians :
1. Krishnarao Shankar 1. Khadim Hussain Khan
Pandit & 2. Faiyaz Khan,
3. Zohrabai.
2. Raja Bhaiyya Poonchwale 4. Bharathi Prathap
5. Waseem Ahmed Khan
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 Kirana Gharana Mewati Gharana

•Founder – Abdul Kareem Khan • Founder – Ustad Ghagge Nazir

• Famous Musicians : Sawai Khan of Jodhpur.
Gandharv, Gangubhai Hungal, Firoz
Dastur, Abdul Kareem Khan, • Famous Musicians :
Heerabai Badodkar & Prabha Atre. 1. Pandit Jasraj,
• Besides, Sanhita Nanda and 2. Kala Ramnath,
Sumitra Guha are dynamic examples 3. Pandit Abhyankar
of Kirana Gharana 4. Pandit Aravind Thatteewati

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Atrauli Gharana : Jaipur Sahaswan Gharana :
Rampur (UP)

• Founder – Alladiah Khan

• Famous Musicians : Founder – Ustad Inayat Hussain

Khan
1. Mallikarjuna Mansoor
2. Kishori Amonkar, • Famous Musicians :
3. Raghunandan Panshikar,
1. Nissar Hussain Khan
4. Ashwini Bhide Deshpande,
2. Raseed Khan
5. Sanjay Dixit,
6. Shruti Sadolikar.
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 पं. भीमसेन जोशी का सम्बन्ध ककस घराने से है ?

Pt. Bhimsen Joshi is related to which Gharana?

a) Agra Gharana 🔰• He is famous for Khyal form of singing.

b) Kirana Gharana * Ans :B • Padma Shri (1972)
c) Gwalior Gharana • Padma Bhushan (1985)
d) None of the Above • Padma Vibhushan (1999)
• Bharat Ratna (2008)

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 पंडित जसराज का संबंध ककस घराने से है?

Pandit Jasraj is related to which Gharana?

a) Mewati Gharana* 🔰Padma Shri – 1975

b) Kirana Gharana Ans :A • Padma Bhushan – 1990
c) Lucknow Gharana • Padma Vibhushan – 2000
d) Gwalior Gharana • Sangeet Natak Akademi
• Award (1987)

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 हबस्ममल्ला खान का ससंबबंध हकस घराना से कौन है?

Bismillah Khan belongs to which Gharana ?

a) Lucknow Gharana 🔰Instruments – Shehnai

b) Banaras Gharana* Ans :B • Pandit Ravi Shankar – Banaras
c) Jaipur Gharana • (Sitar)
d) Indore Gharana • Kisan Maharaj – Banaras (Tabla)
Bharat Ratna (2001)
• Padma Vibhushan (1980)
• Padma Bhushan (1968)
• Padma Shri (1961)

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 प्रभा अत्रेका ससंबबंध हकस घराना से है?

Prabha Atre belongs to which Gharana ?

a) Agra Gharana 🔰• Sangeet Natak Akademi Award

b) Mewati Gharana Ans :C • (1991)
c) Kirana Gharana* • Padma Vibhushan (2022)
d) Gwalior Gharana • Padma Bhushan (2002)
• Padma Shri (1990)

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 Q. ककस घराने को ख्याल गायन का जनक माना जाता है?

Q. Which gharana is considered as the father of Khayal singing?

A. Gwalior Gharana 🔰The Patiala gharana was inspired from

B. Kirana Gharana Ans :C and influenced by four musical gharanas —
C. Patiala Gharana* Delhi, Gwalior, Riva, and Jaipur, and it is
D. none of these particularly noted for its ghazal, thumri,
and khayal styles of singing.

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 ध्रप
ु द गायन शैली की शुरुआत ककसने की थी?
Who started the Dhrupad style of singing?

A. Amir Khusrau 🔰The origin of this devotional music form

B. Swami Haridas Ans :D traces back to the ancient text Sam Veda.
C. Tansen This book was chanted using rhythm and
D. Vishnu Digambar melody called Samgana.
Surdas, Swami Haridas, Govind Swami,
Paluskar*
Baiju Bawra, and Tansen were popular
singers of Dhrupad.

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 बडे गुलाम अली ककस घराने के थे?

To which Gharana did Bade Ghulam Ali belong?

A. Jaipur Gharana 🔰Ustad Bade Ghulam Ali was an Indian

B. From Gwalior Ans :D Hindustani classical vocalist, from the
Gharana Patiala gharana.
C. From Agra Gharana The Patiala gharana is one of the vocal
D. From Patiala gharanas of Hindustani classical music,
Gharana* named after the city of Patiala in Punjab,
India where it was established.

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 हहन्दम
ु तानी संगीत का सबसे पुराना घराना कौन सा है?
Which is the oldest gharana of Hindustani music?

A. Gwalior Gharana* 🔰Gharanas exist for both vocal and

B. Agra Gharana Ans :A instrumental traditions.
C. Lucknow Gharana
The Gwalior vocal gharana, named for its
D. Jaipur Gharana city of origin (now in the state of Madya
Pradesh), is widely regarded as the oldest
gharana; it was founded in the first half of
the 19th century.

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 प्रससद्ध गाययका 'पीनाज़ मसानी' का संबंध ककस गायन से है ?

With which singing is the famous singer ‘Peenaz Masani’ related?

A. Classical singing 🔰Peenaz Masani: The Ghazal Queen

B. Ghazal singing* Ans :B She is also the only woman to have
C. Thumri singing achieved success in what is traditionally a
D. Carnatic Music male-dominated scenario.
She has received several state and
national awards.

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तानसेन, मवामी हररदास और बैजू बावडा हहन्दम ु तानी संगीत शैली के ककस रूप से संबंधधत
थे, परू ा उत्तरी भारत ककसके प्रभाव में था?

Tansen, Swami Haridas and Baiju Bawda were related to which form of
Hindustani musical style, under whose influence the whole northern India
was?
🔰The tradition of Dhrupad is recorded
A. Tarana back to saints of Braj (Mathura) namely
B. Dhamar Ans :C Swami Haridas, Surdas, Govind Swami,
Asht Sakha of Haveli Sangeet and followed
C. Dhrupad
by Tansen and Baiju Bawara.
D. Tillana
When Dhrupad composition are based on
Bhagwan Shri Vishnu or his incarnations
thereof, is called Vishnupad.
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 कनााटक संगीत का जनक ककसे कहा जाता है ?

Who is called as the 'father of Carnatic music'?

A. Tyagaraja 🔰Purandaradasa is known as Father of

B. Purandar Das* Ans :B Carnatic music or Karnataka Sangeetha
C. Swati Tirupal Pitamaha.
D. Muttuswamy Dixit He wrote many Keerthanas with the pen
name of Purandara Vittala.

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 शामत्रीय संगीत कहााँ से सलया गया है?

From where is the classical music taken from?

A. The Rigveda 🔰There are four Vedas – the Rig, Yajur,

B. Yajurveda Ans :C Sama and Atharva Vedas.
C. Sambeda*
It is the Sama Veda that is said to lay the
D. Atharvaveda basis for Indian classical music.

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 ग़ज़ल का जनक ककसे कहा जाता है?

Who is called as the father of Ghazals?

A. Mirza Ghalib 🔰Amir Khusro is believed to be the father

B. Amir Khusrau* Ans :B of Ghazals in India.
C. Bahadur Shah Zafar Khusrau saw the period of the 7 Sultans.
D. Omar Khayam
He was also called Tutiye Hind.

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 राग भैरव या राग भैरवी कब गाया जाता है?

When is Raag Bhairav or Raag Bhairavi sung?

A. in the first half of the 🔰Bhairav is a Hindustani classical raga of

night Ans :D Bhairav thaat.
B. in the second half of It is a sampurna raga that is traditionally
the night performed in the morning and also as the
beginning piece in concerts.
C. in the third quarter
of the night
D. in the morning*

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 Homework Question-
हहन्दम
ु तानी संगीत का सबसे परु ाना घराना कौन सा है?
Which is the oldest gharana of Hindustani music?

A. Gwalior Gharana
B. Agra Gharana
C. Lucknow Gharana
D. Jaipur Gharana

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