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MBS4112 Assignment 2 - PTE - 2024

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89 views5 pages

MBS4112 Assignment 2 - PTE - 2024

Uploaded by

wingnam lai
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Module Title : Mathematics for Mechanical Engineering II

Module Code : MBS4112


Assignment 2
Deadline: 2 July 2024

“I declare that this assignment is my own work and was not copied from any other person”

Signed: _____________________________

Student Name : _______________________

Student Number : _____________________

Class : _____________________

Date: _______________________________

Answer all questions. Total marks is 100

Show all the steps of calculations

Q1. Given the area of the region bounded by the curve 𝑦 √𝑥 1, the y-axis and the lines y=1 and
y=5.

a) Express x as a function of y. 2 marks


b) Sketch the graph using x is a function of y showing the area under the curve for 3 marks
y=1 to y=5.
c) Evaluate the total area under this curve along y-axis. 3 marks
Q2. Given the following curve y=x3 , x = - 2 and x =1.

a) Why we cannot directly integrate from lower limit of x= -2 to upper limit of 4 marks
x=1 ?
b) Evaluate the area under the curve y=x3 from x = - 2 to x =1. 4 marks

Q.3 Given the following Figure with shaded area :

a) Find the equation of Line L. 1 mark


Find the area of the shaded region in the Figure by integrating
b) With respect to x. 5 marks
c) With respect to y. 4 marks
d) What do you conclude from results of b) and c) ? 1 mark
Q.4 An inverted conical container in the following Figure is filled with water to a height of
12 cm at time , t =0. Water leaves the container at a rate of
𝑑𝑉
3√𝑡 𝑐𝑚 /𝑠, where V is the volume of water in cm3.
𝑑𝑡

a) Determine the volume of water in the container at time t = 0 3 marks


b) Determine the volume of water in the container at time t seconds 4 marks
c) How long does it take to empty the container ? 2 marks

Q.5 Given the following shaded region bounded by y = x3, x = 2 and the x-axis.

a) Find the area of the shaded region 1 mark


b) Find the co-ordinates of the centroid, 𝑥, 𝑦 in the shaded region 7 marks
c) Show the alternate method in calculating coordinate of 𝑦 and which method is 3 marks
easier ?
Q.6 Given the following Figure :

Equation of the Line

dA
a) Determine the area of small rectangle, dA. 1 mark
b) Determine the equation of the Line. 1 mark
c) Determine the moment of inertia of the right triangle about the x axis. 5 marks

Q.7 The Newton’s Law of Cooling is given by :


𝑑𝑇
𝑘 𝑇 𝑇
𝑑𝑡
Where,
T = temperature of the object at any time, t
Ta = temperature of the surroundings (also called ambient temperature)
To = initial temperature of the object
k = constant of proportionality
a) Solve for the general solution for function of T(t) 5 marks
Some temperatures are recorded as following :
- Ambient temperature, Ta = 20 𝐶
- Initial object temperature, To =80 𝐶
- After 2 minutes, object temperature, T = 60 𝐶
b) Solve for related constants 4 marks
c) How long would the object to take to cool down to 40 𝐶 ? 4 marks

Q.8 Solve the following differential equations by Separation of Variables :


a) 𝑑𝑦 5 marks
3𝑦𝑒
𝑑𝑥

b) 𝑑𝑦 3𝑥 6 marks
𝑑𝑥 𝑦
Q.9 Use the Integrating Factor Method to solve the following differential equations :
a) 𝑑𝑦
𝑥 2𝑥 𝑦 𝑥 𝑒
𝑑𝑥
i) Rewrite the equation in Standard Form 1 mark
ii) Identify P(x) 1 mark
iii) Identify Q(x) 1 mark
iv) Evaluate Integrating Factor 2 marks
v) Solve for the general solution 2 marks

b) 𝑑𝑦 𝑦
1
𝑑𝑥 𝑥
i) Solve for the general solution 6 marks
ii) Find the Particular Solution where y 2 6 3 marks

Q.10 Given the following homogeneous second order linear equation :


𝑑 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
3 10𝑦 0
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
i) Write down the Auxiliary Equation 1 mark
ii) Evaluate the Roots of Auxiliary Equation 2 marks
iii) Evaluate the Complementary Function 3 marks

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