31-S-1 Science
31-S-1 Science
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SCIENCE
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31/S/1 1 P.T.O.
सामा यन श:
न न न न ो बह सावधा ी से पन ए और उ ोा स ी से पा ो निए :
(i) इस -प म ो 39 ह । सभी अन वा ह ।
(ii) ह -प पाच ड म नवभानि नो ा ग ा है – क,ख,ग,घ एवं ङ ।
(iii) ख डक – सं ा 1से 20 ो बहनवो पी ोार ोे ह। ेो 1 अो
ं ोा है ।
(iv) ख डख – सं ा 21से 26 ो अन ु-उ री ोार ोे ह। ेो 2 अो
ं ोा है ।
इ ोे उ र 30 से 50 म न ए िा े चानहए ।
(v) ख डग – सं ा 27से 33 ो ु-उ री ोार ोे ह। ेो 3 अो
ं ोा है । इ
ोे उ र 50 से 80 म न ए िा े चानहए ।
(vi) ख डघ – सं ा 34से 36 ो ीु-उ री ोार ोे ह। ेो 5 अो
ं ोा है । इ
ोे उ र 80 से 120 म न ए िा े चानहए ।
(vii) ख ड ङ – सं ा 37 से 39 ो 3 -आधा र / ोरण-आधा र इोाइ ोे मू ाो
ं ोे
4 अो
ं ोे (उप- सनह ) ह ।
(viii) -प म सम नवो प ह न ा ग ा है । नप, ोछ ड म आं रो नवो प न ए गए ह । इस ोार
ोे म ोे व एो ही नवो प ोा उ र ीनिए ।
ख डक
सं ा 1 से 20 ो ोे ेो म न ए गए चार नवो प म से सबसे उनच नवो प चन ए और
न न ए। उ र ोे न ए ो ई ॠणा मो अों ह है । 20´1=20
SECTION A
Select and write the most appropriate option out of the four options given for each of the
questions no. 1 to 20. There is no negative marking for incorrect response. 20´1=20
1. In the following case(s) the combination reaction occurs in :
I. CuO + H2
II. ZnO + C
III. Na + O2
IV. CH4 + O2
(A) Only III (B) Only IV
(C) II and III (D) I, III and IV
31/S/1 3 P.T.O.
2. ह दी िे नव य ि िुछ बद निसी रंगही व म डा ी जाती ह । यनद व िा रंग ा हो जाता है, तो
यह व हो सिता है :
(A) हाइ ो ो रि अ (B) आसतु ज
(C) अमोन यम हाइ ॉ साइड (D) ब िा रस>
3. टे िे डंि म उपन त अ है :
(A) ऐसीनटि अ (B) मे े ॉइि अ
(C) टाट रि अ (D) नसन ि अ >
4. न न न त म से उस हाइ ोिाब िो चनु ए नजसम दो C – C एि आब ध त ा एि C º C
न -आब ध है :
(A) ए ाइ (B) ोपाइ
(C) यटाइ (D) बे ी
5. जब बे रयम ोराइड और सोनडयम स फे ट िे ज ीय नव य सा -सा अन न या िरते ह तो
सोनडयम ोराइड िे ज ीय नव य िे सा ही िोई अनव ेय पदा ब ता है । यह अन न या
न न न त म से निसिा उदाहरण है ?
(A) सयं ोज अन न या (B) अपघट (नवयोज ) अन न या
(C) नव ाप अन न या (D) न -नव ाप अन न या
6. न न न त अन न या म ब े यौनगि ‘A’ िा ाम है :
NaCl + NH3 + HCuO
2O + CO ‘A’++HNH
+ H22 ¾¾® Cu 2O4Cl
31/S/1 6
8. In the human respiratory system, the path taken by air when we breathe in is :
(A) Nostrils ® Larynx ® Trachea ® Pharynx ® Alveoli
(B) Nostrils ® Trachea ® Larynx ® Pharynx ® Alveoli
(C) Nostrils ® Pharynx ® Larynx ® Trachea ® Alveoli
(D) Nostrils ® Larynx ® Pharynx ® Trachea ® Alveoli
9. A doctor advised a person to take an injection of insulin because :
(A) his heart was beating slowly.
(B) his blood pressure was low.
(C) he was looking short in height.
(D) his pancreas was not secreting the required hormone in proper amounts.
10. The movement of sunflowers is in response to a stimulus such as :
(A) gravity (B) chemicals
(C) day or night (D) water
31/S/1 10
For Questions number 17 to 20, two statements are given — one labelled as Assertion (A)
and the other labelled as Reason (R). Select the correct answer to these questions from the
codes (A), (B), (C) and (D) as given below.
(A) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct
explanation of Assertion (A).
(B) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the
correct explanation of Assertion (A).
(C) Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.
(D) Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.
17. Assertion (A) : Soaps do not form lather (foam) with hard water.
Reason (R) : Hard water has calcium and magnesium salts dissolved in it
which on reacting with soap form scum.
18. Assertion (A) : Chemical co-ordination is seen in both plants and animals.
Reason (R) : Plant hormones control directional growth, whereas in animals,
growth is never seen in one direction only.
19. Assertion (A) : The commercial unit of electric energy is kilowatt hour (kWh).
Reason (R) : 1 kWh = 106 joule (J)
20. Assertion (A) : Ozone (O3) is a molecule formed by the three atoms of oxygen.
Reason (R) : Ozone shields the surface of the Earth from ultraviolet (UV)
radiation from the Sun.
31/S/1 11 P.T.O.
ख डख
सं ा 21 से 26 अन ु-उ री ह।
X Y
अथवा
(b) तनं िा तं िे उ ाग िे ाम न न ए जो न न न त न याि ाप म सन मन त होते ह : 2
(i) शरीर ि संन नत ब ाए र ा
(ii) ार आ ा
(iii)
(iv) िा उ र दे ा
24. निसी अवत दपण ारा उसिे वु और मु य फोिस िे बीच न त निसी नब ब िा नतनब ब ब ा
दशा े िे न ए ामानं ित निरण आरे नचए । 2
31/S/1 12
SECTION B
Questions no. 21 to 26 are very short answer type questions.
21. Define the terms ductility and malleability. Name an element which exhibits both
of these properties giving justification for your answer. 2
22. List two ways due to which variations arise in a population. State the importance
of variation. 2
23. (a) In the diagram given below, name the labelled parts X and Y. Mention one
function for each. 2
X
Y
OR
(b) Name the parts of the nervous system which are involved in the following
activities : 2
(i) Maintaining body posture
(ii) Salivation
(iii) Hunger
(iv) Answering a question
24. Draw a labelled ray diagram to show the formation of image due to a concave
mirror when an object is placed between its pole and principal focus. 2
31/S/1 13 P.T.O.
25. (a) आिाश म इ ध षु ब ा दशा े िे न ए निरण आरे नचए । इस आरे पर ती नब दु A,
B और C ीचे नदए अ सु ार अनं ित ि नजए । 2
A – जहा िाश िा नव ेपण होता है
B – जहा प रन िाश िा आ त रि परावत होता है
C – जहा प रन िाश िा अपवत होता है
अथवा
(b) मा व े म उपन त उ पेनशय िे ाम न न ए जो े िो नवन द रय पर न त नब ब
(अ ात् दर िे सा -सा न िट िे नब ब) िो फोिनसत िर े यो य ब ाती ह । या या
ि नजए यह निस िार होता है । 2
26. ‘‘शािाहारी ोज ि आदत अनधि ऊजा हण िर े म सहायि होती है ।’’ इस ि ि पनु
ि नजए । 2
ख डग
सं ा 27 से 33 ु-उ री ह।
27. (a) निसी ऐसी अन न या िा रासायन ि समीिरण न न ए नजसम निसी धातु िे वण िे
नव य म निसी दसरी धातु िो डुबोए र े पर रंग म प रवत िा े ण निया जाता है ।
(b) जब गम िॉपर(II) ऑ साइड पर हाइ ोज गैस वानहत ि जाती है, तो िॉपर और ाप
ब ती है । हो े वा ी इस अन न या िा संतनु त रासायन ि समीिरण ौनति अव ाओ ं
सनहत न न ए । इसम हो े वा ी रासायन ि अन न या िे िार िा उ े ि नजए । 3
28. (a) निसी नव य िे pH से या ता पय है ? दो शहर ‘A’ और ‘B’ िे वषा िे ज िो एिन त
िर े पर उ िे pH मशः 6×1 और 5×3 पाए गए । इ म से निस शहर िा ज अनधि अ ीय
ा ? अप े उ र ि पनु ि नजए । िारण सनहत उ े ि नजए नि उस ता ाब िे ज ीय जीव
िे जीव पर या ाव प ेगा नजसम शहर ‘B’ िा वषा िा ज बहिर पहचता
है । 3
अथवा
(b) (i) उ अ और ारि िे ाम न न ए नज से न न न त वण ा होते ह :
(I) सोनडयम ोराइड
(II) अमोन यम स फे ट
(ii) उपयु येि वण ि िृ नत, अ ीय/ ारीय/उदासी , िा उ े अप े उ र ि
िारण सनहत पनु िरते हए ि नजए । 3
31/S/1 14
25. (a) Draw a ray diagram to show the formation of a rainbow in the sky. Mark
on the diagram three points A, B and C as given below : 2
A – where dispersion of light occurs
B – where internal reflection of dispersed light occurs
C – where refraction of dispersed light occurs
OR
(b) Name the muscles present in the human eye which enable it to focus on
objects at varied distances (i.e., distant as well as nearby objects). Explain
how it happens. 2
26. “A vegetarian food habit helps in getting more energy.” Justify the statement. 2
SECTION C
Questions no. 27 to 33 are short answer type questions.
27. (a) Write a chemical equation for the reaction in which change in colour is
observed when a metal is kept immersed in a salt solution of another metal.
(b) When hydrogen gas is passed over heated copper(II) oxide, copper and
steam are formed. Write the balanced chemical equation with physical
states for this reaction. State what kind of chemical reaction is this. 3
28. (a) What is meant by the term pH of a solution ? The pH of rain water
collected from two cities ‘A’ and ‘B’ was found to be 6·1 and 5·3
respectively. The water of which city is more acidic ? Justify your answer.
State with reason what would happen to the aquatic life of a pond in which
the rain water of city ‘B’ flows. 3
OR
(b) (i) Identify the acid and the base from which the following salts are
obtained :
(I) Sodium chloride
(II) Ammonium sulphate
(ii) Write the nature, acidic/basic/neutral, of each of the above mentioned
salts, giving reason for your answer. 3
31/S/1 15 P.T.O.
29. (a) निसी पु प िे उस ाग िा ाम न न ए जो (i) फ ब े िे प ात ी ब ा रहता है ।
(ii) परागण िे न ए ि ट िो आिनषत िरता है (iii) परागिण उ प िरता है त ा
(iv) न षेच िे प ात बीज म प रवनतत हो जाता है ।
(b) परागण िे प ात, र ज -िोनशिा निस िार अ डाशय ति पहचती है ? इस घट ा िे मह व
िा उ े ि नजए । 3
30. निसी ी े रंग िे पु प (BB) वा े पौधे िा निसी ेत रंग िे पु प (bb) वा े पौधे िे सा संिरण
िराया गया :
(a) F1 पीढी म े ण निए जा े वा े ण िे न ए उपयोग निए जा े वा े पद िा ाम न न ए ।
इसिा जी संयोज दीनजए ।
(b) यनद F1 पीढी िे पौध िा व-परागण िराया जाए, तो F2 पीढी म ा (i) ी े रंग िे पु प
वा े पौध त ा (ii) ेत रंग िे पु प वा े पौध ि नतशतता न न ए । F2 पीढी म ेत रंग िे
पु प वा े पौध िा नफर से न गोचर हो ा या इनं गत िरता है ? 3
6V
30. A plant having blue coloured flowers (BB) is crossed with a plant having white
coloured flowers (bb) :
(a) Name the term used for the trait, which is observed in F 1 generation. Give
its gene combination.
(b) If the plants obtained in F1 generation are self-pollinated, write the
percentage of (i) plants with flowers of blue colour, and (ii) plants with
flowers of white colour in F2 generation. What did the reappearance of
plants with white coloured flowers in F2 generation indicate ? 3
31. In the given circuit when key is closed, determine the following :
6V
चु बि य े
ोटॉ
सं ा 34 से 36 ीु-उ री ह।
34. (a) दो त व X (परमाणु मांि 12) त ा Y (परमाणु मांि 17) िे इ े ॉन ि नव यास न न ए ।
X त ा Y िे संयोग से आयन ि यौनगि िा ब ा दशाइए । ब े वा े यौनगि िा ाम और
स न न ए । उ े ि नजए नि इस यौनगि िे ज ीय नव य से नव तु धारा वानहत िर े
पर या होगा । (i) िै ोड और (ii) ऐ ोड पर पहच े वा े आय िे ाम न न ए । 5
अथवा
(b) (i) म यम सन यता ि दो धातओ ु ं िे ाम न न ए । इ दो म से िौ -सी धातु अनधि
सन य है ? इस त य िा नव ा य ि योगशा ा म ायोनगि न दश निस िार
निया जा सिता है ?
(ii) म यम सन यता ि िुछ धातएु -पपटी पर अप े-अप े िाब ेट िे प म ी पाई
जाती ह । इ से धातुओ ं िो न िनषत िर े ि न याओ ं िे ाम न न ए और इ म
हो े वा ी अन न याओ ं िे रासायन ि समीिरण दीनजए । 5
31/S/1 18
32. (a) State (i) right-hand thumb rule, and (ii) Fleming’s left-hand rule.
(b) Using Fleming’s left-hand rule determine the direction of force experienced
by a proton, which enters vertically downwards in a uniform magnetic field
acting horizontally from west to east as shown in the diagram. 3
Magnetic Field
Proton
33. Draw a ray diagram to show the refraction of a ray of light through a triangular
glass prism and mark on it (i) angle of incidence (i), (ii) angle of emergence (e),
and (iii) angle of deviation (D). What would happen, if instead of a ray, a beam of
white light falls on the prism ? Give reason for the phenomenon that occurs in this
case. 3
SECTION D
Questions no. 34 to 36 are long answer type questions.
34. (a) Write electronic configurations of two elements X (At. no. 12) and Y (At.
no. 17). Show the formation of ionic compound when X and Y combine
with each other. Write the name and formula of the compound formed.
State what would happen if electric current is passed through the aqueous
solution of this compound. Name the ion that will reach at (i) cathode, and
(ii) anode. 5
OR
(b) (i) Write the name of two metals of moderate reactivity. Which one of
the two is more reactive ? How can this fact be demonstrated
experimentally in a school laboratory ?
(ii) Some metals of moderate reactivity are also found in the Earth’s
crust in the form of their carbonates. Name the processes involved in
the extraction of metal from them, giving chemical equations for the
reactions that occur. 5
31/S/1 19 P.T.O.
35. (a) (i) मा व िे आहार ा िे आरे िा अ यय िरिे इस पर अनं ित ाग A, B और C िे
ाम न न ए । येि ामानं ित ाग म उपन त ए ाइम िा ाम न न ए ।
(ii) या या ि नजए नि पानचत ोज निस िार शरीर ि येि िोनशिा ति पहचता है
और उसिा उपयोग होता है । 5
B
C
अथवा
(b) (i) आरे म दशाए गए मा व दय म प रवह और गैस िे नवन मय िे यव ा मि
न पण िा अ यय ि नजए त ा इस पर अनं ित ाग A, B और C िे ाम न न ए ।
इ म येि ाग िे िाय िा उ े ि नजए ।
(ii) या या ि नजए नि पन य िे न ए दय िा दाया और बाया पा व निस िार
ा दायि होता है । 5
A फु फुस िे नशिाए
31/S/1 20
35. (a) (i) Study the diagram below of alimentary canal of man and name the
parts marked as A, B and C. Write the name of the enzyme present in
each labelled part.
(ii) Explain how digested food reaches each and every cell of the body
and is utilised. 5
B
C
OR
(b) (i) Study the diagram below showing schematic representation of
transport and exchange of gases in human heart and name the parts
labelled as A, B and C. Mention the function of each part.
(ii) Explain how separation of right and left side of the heart is useful for
birds. 5
A Lung
capillaries
B
31/S/1 21 P.T.O.
36. (a) (i) बाई ‘l’ और अ ु -िाट े फ ‘A’ िे निसी बे ािार चा ि िे नतरोध ‘R’
और उसिे पदा ि वै तु नतरोधिता ‘r’ िे बीच सबं ंध न न ए । इस संबंध िा
उपयोग िरिे ‘r’ िा SI मा ि न धा रत ि नजए ।
(ii) बाई 120 cm और यास 0×4 mm िे निसी तार िे पदा ि वै तु नतरोधिता
ात ि नजए । इस तार िा नतरोध 3 W है । 5
अथवा
(b) (i) नव तु धारा िे ताप ाव से या ता पय है ? नतरोध R िे निसी चा ि नजससे
धारा I समय t िे न ए वानहत होती है, म उ प ऊ मा ि मा ा िे न ए यंजि
यु प ि नजए ।
(ii) 10 W नतरोध िे निसी चा ि नजससे 2 A ि नव तु धारा 100 सेि ड ति वानहत
होती है, म उ प ऊ मा ि मा ा प रिन त ि नजए । 5
ख डङ
न न न -आधा र /ोे स-आधा र ह । ोे स ो ा पवू ो पन ए और ीचे न ए गए ोे उ र
ीनिए ।
37. ए े ॉ (सामा यतः नजसे ऐ िोहॉ िहते ह) उ ोग , अ पता , आनद म नव तृत प से उपयोग निया
जा े वा ा एि मह वपण िाब -यौनगि है । बहत अ छा नव ायि हो े िे िारण, इसिा उपयोग दवाओ ं
जैसे िफ-सीरप, नटं चर आयोडी त ा बहत से टॉन ि म निया जाता है । व छ ईधं हो े िे िारण
संसार िे अनधिांश नविनसत देश म पे ो म ए े ॉ िो नम ा े पर ा नम ण िा उपयोग निया जाता
है ।
(a) ए े ॉ ि संरच ा न न ए । 1
(b) ए े ॉ िे पया वायु (ऑ सीज ) म दह हो े पर ा उ पाद िे ाम न न ए । 1
(c) (i) उ े ि नजए नि या होता है जब गम ए े ॉ म ारीय पोटैनशयम परमग ेट िे 5%
नव य िो नम ाया जाता है । ब े वा े उ पाद ि संरच ा नचए और इस अन न या
म ारीय पोटैनशयम परमग ेट िे 5% नव य ि नमिा िा उ े ि नजए । 2
अथवा
31/S/1 22
36. (a) (i) Write the relation between the electrical resistivity ‘ r’ and the
resistance ‘R’ of a cylindrical conductor of length ‘l’ and area of
cross-section ‘A’. Use this relationship to determine the SI unit
of ‘r’.
SECTION E
The following questions are source-based/case-based questions. Read the case carefully
and answer the questions that follow.
(c) (ii) अ नगि नवनध ारा आ उगा े िो दशा े िे न ए निसी िायि ाप िा वण ि नजए । 2
31/S/1 24
(c) (ii) State what happens when ethanol is heated with excess conc.
H2SO4 at 443 K. Draw the structure of the product formed and state
the role of conc. H2SO4 in the reaction. 2
38. Plantation drives are often carried out especially during monsoon season for the
protection of our environment. Such programmes need a lot of saplings for tree
plantation. Plants are propagated by sexual or asexual means in fields and
nurseries. Over the years horticulturists have developed asexual methods that use
vegetative parts of the plants to multiply. Many plants can reproduce by this
method naturally as well as by artificial means.
(a) Which specific part of the plant is used for sexual and asexual means of
propagation to produce a new plant ? 1
(b) Give one example of (i) a flower, and (ii) a fruit grown by vegetative
propagation. 1
(c) (i) List two advantages of growing plants by vegetative propagation. 2
OR
(c) (ii) Describe an activity to show how potatoes reproduce asexually. 2
39. In our laboratories we use compound microscopes to see the magnified image of a
microscopic object. A compound microscope is made up of two lenses. The lens
nearest to the object to be viewed, called objective lens, forms real, inverted and
magnified image of the object. This image serves as an object for the second lens
called eyepiece. The eyepiece forms virtual, erect and magnified image of its
object. Thus, the resultant image formed by a microscope is virtual, inverted and
magnified with respect to the microscopic object viewed.
(a) The image of an object formed by a convex lens of focal length 2 cm is
real, inverted and magnified. What is the range of object distance in this
case ? 1
31/S/1 25 P.T.O.
(b) निसी 6 cm फोिस दरी िे उ स ारा निसी नब ब िा आ ासी, सीधा और आवनधत
नतनब ब ब ता है । इस िरण म नब ब-दरी िा प रसर या है ? 1
अथवा
31/S/1 26
(b) The image of an object formed by a convex lens of focal length 6 cm is
virtual, erect and magnified. What is the range of object distance in this
case ? 1
OR
(c) (ii) The image formed by a convex lens is real, inverted and of the same
size as the object. If the distance between the objects and the image is
60 cm, determine the focal length of the lens. Give justification for
your answer. 2
31/S/1 27 P.T.O.