hi welcome to tutorials point in this

video series we are going to begin the

oracle SQL as we may know like oracle is

an organization which deals with the

number of softwares nowadays and

basically the most important part of

that or oracle is the database so in

this video tutorial we'll see how can we

install the oracle SQL database and how

can we start working on that so before

getting started with the oracle let's

find out what this database is all about

and why do we need it you may have come

across a number of websites which asks

you details like email ID mobile number

and the sites like Facebook and maybe

some other profile or community sites

are so many details from you later when

you log in you can use the same username

and password which you have used while

filling up the form and you will find

all of your details like your pictures

the videos you shared or anything so

basically all these things are stored

somewhere in the backend in which the

user cannot make a direct interaction

because users generally makes the

interaction with the user interfaces at

the zui maybe the web page

maybe the mobile application you are

dealing with but all the data is

actually stored somewhere in the backend

called the database so this database

actually provides the permanent storage

of the data so when we talk about

storing the data the data is actually

stored in a tabular way and all the data

is related to each other for example if

I'm talking about the database of a

company like tutorials point so here the

tutorials and the writers who write

though to those tutorials the video

tutorials all are somewhere related to

each other and will be stored the data

will be stored in the tabular way but in

the database table is no

the only thing which is stored as it may

have the number of different types of

object for the different purposes so

like here I just talked about the tables

we may get something like views indexes

synonyms procedures functions which you

will find in this video tutorial

different objects have the different

rules to perform like table goal is to

store the data similarly if I talk about

the views it will be used to restrict

the data maybe I file if I talk about

the triggers it will do some validation

or maybe some implicit will take some

implicit actions so basically each and

every database objects have a different

role to perform so basically in database

it refers to the related set of data and

the way it is organized so once we have

the database obviously we should have

something which will help us out to

interact with the database and in that

sense we will talk about the DBMS that

is database management system so

database management system is basically

a way to interact with the databases now

here DBMS is a computer software

application that interacts with the user

or other applications to capture and

analyze data for example there is a

database I want to access the database

directly maybe if I'm a DBA I can sit on

the database server can start fetching

the data directly but generally what we

do this database would be accessed by

some application like I just give an

example of Facebook the data is stored

in the database but that Facebook

application is actually retrieving the

information from the database so this is

all possible because of this DBMS

so this DBMS is designed to allow the

definition creation querying update and

administration of database definition

means if you want to create a new table

or any database object that is the

creation definition and and similarly

you can create the database objects once

you have defined some objects like table

or maybe some and you have stored the

data you can query that you can update

this structure or the data and you can

administer like you can pass some

validations you can set some privileges

to the different set of users and all so

these are all can be possible because of

this DBMS data sharing data security

data integration data access some major

advantages of data DBMS that is data

sharing if you want to share your data

secure putting the security in data

integration and accessing the data so

all that thing those things can return

with the help of the DBMS but nowadays

the DBMS which we are working is our

DBMS that is relational database

management system basically this model

is launched by a doctor EF Court so

basically he wrote twelve rules and four

and if any database will follow those

rules would be our DBMS all right so

this is a relational model means each

and every object in the database will be

related to each other

RN purpose is to provide a declarative

matter for specifying the data and query

and whenever you will work with the most

of the our defense databases available

you will have to use the SQL as the

query language SQL which stands for

structured query language is basically a

standard language using which you can

access almost all the our DBMS nowadays

yes of course there will be a big

difference in each and every SQL like

may be the function name will be

different something in Oracle will be

having a different name in maybe ms SQL

Server so some basic changes will be

there but overall the language outline

is going to be same and we are going to

work with the

SQL so let's have a quick look what this

SQL is all about so as I just said SQL

stands for structured query language it

is designed by Donald Chamberlin and

Raymond boys in 1974 so initially it was

used to retrieve the data from some of

the databases but since this language is

very easy to learn it is almost like an

English language so that's why it is

categorized also in the fourth

generation of language for generation

language which is basically very much

English type language like we used to

talk to each other if I say something

like delete from employees so even if

you're not family with the SQL you are

getting actually what I mean if I am

saying delete what does that mean so

this is as simple so it's basic purpose

is to it's a special purpose language

designed for managing data in our DBMS

using this SQL command you can do

different types of action like you can

create the new database object you can

insert the data you can update the data

retrieve the data you can delete the

data you can drop the structure of the

table or you can do anything right

like allowing the user to get some

privilege revoking those privileges each

and everything can be done using this

SQL that is structured query language

but as I just listed many of the tasks

that we can do using SQL we can actually

categorize them as for the commands so

here we have the five major aspects of

the SQL five major classifications of

the SQL that is the DDL that is data

definition language data manipulation

language data retrieval language data

control language and transaction control

language so let's I have a basic idea of

each data definition language means any

skill commands which is actually used to

define some database object like if I

going to create a table of view and

index or anything I'm adding a new

object I'm adding something new in the

database so if any SQL command is

affecting the structure or the

information of database I will

categorize them in the data definition

language you know further videos we will

of course give a deeper look in each of

these segments data manipulation

language once you have created the table

now what you will have to insert some

data when you insert or manipulate some

data it doesn't affect this structure of

database but yes it does affect the

structure of the table like if I'm

entering a new record one new record is

added in the table if I'm updating some

data is gonna change when I am deleting

some rows are gonna remove so this is

the data manipulation language when any

SQL statement will affect the data

inside a table I will categorize it

inside the DML now once we have the data

we can start retrieving that so that

part will be deal with the data

retrieval language or data query

language maybe in some data written

databases data control language this

data control language actually deals

with the accessibility like if I am

working in a centralized database and

there are number of users who can access

the same database I will have to specify

the goal for example I should not say

goal basically I should I should say

roles so when we have the different set

of users and all are working in a

centralized database each user would be

having a different rule means that all

will be defining like how much a user

can access even I can access a Google

database through Gmail but I can only

check my mails so somewhere I am getting

restriction so that is what we can do

right here if there is some user who are

an admin level

I will obviously allow them to create a

table

can access all the data from the table

but if there is some third user 3rd

party user type user is there then I

will only give some view of the data

means some particular things can be

retrieved by some set of users

transaction control language transaction

control language simply means when I'm

executing a number of SQL statements all

together then I should take care of the

transaction maybe if I'm transferring

some amount from my account to my

friends account so there will be a

couple of SQL statements will be

required for example first of all I will

update my account balance will deduct

some amount then the amount of my

friends account will be added so there

are a couple of update statements for

any particular statement I need EMS

statement is going to execute but this

transaction control language will insure

us like if it is getting successful both

the commands or all the commands

participating in a transaction will

execute successfully otherwise if there

is something wrong obviously the whole

transaction will be rolled back not

behalf or some percentage of the

transaction will be successful either it

will be fully successful or fully failed

so these are the different

classifications of SQL now let's have an

introduction of Oracle as in the

beginning I told that nowadays it is a

develop organization but here the it is

founded by Larry Ellison with Bob miner

and adults in 1977 basically Oracle was

initially just a product on which Larry

Ellison was working along with the Bob

miner and add oats basically he was

working on the our DBMS rules written by

EF God and the product which he created

he named it Oracle later he founded an

organization with the same name and

nowadays the Oracle

with the databases middlewares business

apps development software file system

operating system and so many more things

but as I said earlier database is the

first and the vastest product of Oracle

and here

in this particular video tutorial we are

going to work with the experts edition

of 11g so in our next video we'll see

how can we install the Express in our

system and later we'll start working on

it