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Wireless Power Transmission

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146 views

Wireless Power Transmission

Uploaded by

Aayushman Tomar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Wireless Power Transmission

Physics Project Report of Group III


Sub-Group 1A28

Submitted by:

Vansh Kumar Bhasin (102303270)

Aayushman Tomar (102317083)

Avneet Khaira (102304028)

Sahil Khatri (102315068)

Gursewak (102304028)

Submitted to:

Ms. Gurpreet Kaur

Thapar Institute of Engineering &


Technology, Patiala – 147004
Punjab

1
Table Of Contents

• Acknowledgement

• Certificate

• Introduction

• Components Used

• Working Principle

• Circuit Diagram

• Procedure

• Uses

• Conclusion

• Bibliography

2
Acknowledgement

Acknowledgements are always inadequate in working of this kind


and we wish to express our heart full gratitude to all those who have
made it possible to do and submit the project.

We would like to extend our sincere thanks to Ms. Gurpreet Kaur our
project guide for guiding us in carrying out the project. We are
grateful for the valuable support and encouragement given to all of
us at all stages of project and ensuring that we work systematically.
We consider ourselves extremely fortunate to have the opportunity
of associating with her.

We would like to thank our friends for being supportive all the time,
and we are very much obliged to them.

3
Certificate

This is to certify that the project report entitled "Wireless Power


Transmission" submitted by Vansh Kumar Bhasin (102303270),
Aayushman Tomar (102317083), Avneet Khaira (102304028), Sahil
Khatri (102315068), Gursewak (102304028) is an authentic work
carried out by them under my supervision and guidance.

April 24,2024
Patiala

Ms. Gurpreet Kaur

4
INTRODUCTION

In the realm of modern physics, few phenomena hold as much intrigue


and potential as electromagnetic induction. At the heart of this
captivating principle lies a revolutionary concept that has shaped our
technological landscape - the ability to generate electric currents
through the dynamic interaction of magnetic fields and conductors.

The project endeavours to delve deep into the captivating world of


electromagnetic induction, exploring its fundamental principles,
mechanisms, and the profound impact it exerts on our lives. Through
meticulous study and experimentation, our focus narrows to the
ingenious application of this phenomenon in the creation and
transmission of wireless energy.

The concept of harnessing wireless energy, born from ingenuity of


electromagnetic induction stands as a testament to human innovation
and scientific advancement. Through the intricate manipulation of
magnetic fields and electrical conductors, we aim to unravel the
mysteries that underpin the efficient transmission of electrical energy
across vast distances, devoid of conventional wiring.

Electromagnetic induction is a fundamental principle in physics


discovered by Michael Faraday in the 1830s. It describes the
phenomenon where a changing magnetic field induces an electric
current in a conductor.

5
COMPONENTS USED

1. 9V Battery

2. Battery connector

3. Enamelled copper wire

4. Transistor (BC547)

5. LED Bulb

6
WORKING PRINCIPLE

Magnetic field and motion - When there’s a change in the magnetic


field strength or when a conductor moves through a magnetic field, it
induces an electric current in the conductor.

Faraday’s law - This principle is encapsulated in Faraday's law of


electromagnetic induction stating that the induced electromotive
force (EMF) in a closed loop is directly proportional to the rate of
change of magnetic flux through the loop.

7
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM

CIRCUIT DIAGRAM FOR BC547 TRANSISTOR

8
PROCEDURE

1. Coil Construction:
o Take the enamelled copper wire and create two coils.
i. The first coil(movable) should have 30 complete
loops. This will be the coil you move during testing.
ii. The second coil(stationary) should have 31 loops,
leaving one loop uncompleted at the end. This will
house the transistor and other circuit components.
o Ensure you remove the enamel coating from the wire at
the connection points to enable proper electrical contact.

2. Circuit Assembly:
o LED Connection: Connect the LED to the first coil (movable)
with proper polarity. The longer leg of the LED (anode,
typically positive) should connect to one terminal of the
first coil. The shorter leg of the LED (cathode, typically
negative) should connect to another terminal of the first
coil.

3. Transistor Circuit Design and Powering the Circuit:


o Connect the first pin and second pin of the transistor to the
coil.
o Connect the third pin (base) of the transistor with a black
wire to the GND terminal of the Battery Connector.

9
o Connect the Copper wire loop with the red wire to the
positive terminal of the Battery Connector.

4. Testing:
o Power the circuit by connecting the 9V battery using the
battery connector.
o Slowly move the first coil (30 loops with the LED) closer to
and further away from the second coil (31 loops). Observe
the LED's brightness as the distance between the coil’s
changes.

10
USES

Consumer Electronics:
• Wireless charging: This is the most widely envisioned
application. Imagine charging your phone, smartwatch, or other
devices simply by placing them on a charging pad that transmits
power wirelessly. This eliminates the need for cables and tangled
wires.
• Implantable medical devices: Wireless power could be used to
charge pacemakers, cochlear implants, and other medical
devices implanted within the body. This eliminates the need for
invasive surgeries to replace batteries.

Industrial Applications:
• Automated guided vehicles (AGVs): These vehicles could
receive power wirelessly as they move along designated paths in
factories or warehouses, eliminating the need for physical
charging stations.
• Industrial robots: Robots could operate continuously without
needing to be tethered to a power source, increasing their
flexibility and efficiency.

Other Potential Uses:


• Sensor networks: Wireless power could be used to power
environmental sensors, security cameras, and other devices
deployed in remote or hard-to-reach locations.
• Electric vehicles: Imagine electric vehicles that could be charged
wirelessly while parked or even while driving on designated
roads.

11
CONCLUSION

Faraday’s Law of Electromagnetic Induction, first observed and


published by Michael Faraday in the mid-nineteenth century,
describes a very important electro-magnetic concept. Although its
mathematical representations are cryptic, the essence of Faraday’s is
not hard to grasp: it relates an induced electric potential or voltage to
a dynamic magnetic field. This concept has many far-reaching
ramifications that touch our lives in many ways: from shining of the
sun, to the convenience of mobile communications, to electricity to
power our homes.

We can all appreciate the profound impact Faraday’s Law has on us. In
conclusion, the project not only validated the theoretical principles of
wireless energy transfer using electromagnetic induction but also
provided valuable insights into the practical aspects of optimising
efficiency and ensuring safety in real-world applications. The findings
contribute to the ongoing development of wireless power transfer
technologies.

12
BIBLIOGRAPHY

• Physics NCERT book for class XII


• http://www.youtube.com/knowledgecycle
• Wikipedia

13

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