Government College of Engine {An Autonomous Institution Affiliated to Anna University, Chennai) B.E, Degree Examinations ~ April/May 2022 VI Semester (Full Time} (2018 Regulations) ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING 18EE601 - Power System Analysis and Stability Time : 3 Hours Maximum Marks : 100 Part A (10 x 2 = 20 Marks) Answer ALL Questions 1. Name the basic components of modern power system. 2. A generator rated at 50 MVA, 11 kV has a reactance of 20%. Calculate it’s per unit reactance for a base of 100 MVA, 10 kV. 3. Determine Y11 element (p-u) of Yous matrix for the figure shown below. The values given in the figure.1 are impedances. o ® po! jue Figure.1. 4. Why is load flow study necessary? Define ‘Bolted fault’. o 6. Find Z- bus for the following network figure.2. © ws © Figure.2. 7. The line currents in a three phase system are I, = 4 260°, I, = O and le = 4 2-120°, Determine the negative sequence current. 8. Classify different types of unsymmetrical faults. 9. State Equal area criterion. 10. Define load angle of a generator. Part B (5 x 16 = 80 Marks) Answer ALL Questions, 11. a) i) Explain the modeling of generator, load and transmission line for (12) power system analysis, ii) “Interpret the expression for per unit calculation from one base value (4) to another base value. (oR)b) Interpret the react ice diay base of 100 MVA, 220 kV in 50 @ line Generator: 50 MVA, 25 kV, X" = 20% ‘Synchronous motor: 50 MVA, 25 kV, X” = 30% Star ~ Star transformer: 30 MVA, 25/220 kV, Star ~ Delta transformer: 30 MVA, 25/220 KV, X 12. a) i) With a neat flow chart, explain the algorithmic steps involved in (12) computation of power flow solution using Gauss Seidel method. ii) Determine You matrix for the following bus data. Bus code | Admittance 12 258 13 14 2-3 | 0.666-j2.664 24 Tie 34 258 b) With a neat flow chart, explain the algorithmic steps involved in (16) computation of power flow solution using Fast Decoupled method. (OR) 13. a) i) Explain briefly the selection circuit breakers condition, 8) Determine the bus impedance matrix for the network shown in figure.4, ©. 8. ® Figure.4, (oR) under balanced fault gram for the Figured given below using (16) (4) (4) (12) e oeb) i) Explain the procedure for calculating the fault current and fault MVA b) ii) of a typical power system network, A.50 MVA, 11 kV alternator of 0.1 pu reactance is connected to a transformer 1 of 0.1 pu reactances, transmission line of 0.1 pu reactance and transformer 2 of 0.1 pu reactance. If a three phase symmetrical fault occurs after transformer 2, find the fault current. Develop an expression for fault current in Line to Ground fault on an unloaded generator in terms of symmetrical components. (oR) ‘The line current (in A) of a 3 phase supply to a unbalanced load are as below: Ip= 12 + 24j Ib ‘The phase sequence is RYB. Find the magnitude of zero sequence current (in A). Develop an expression for the positive sequence current Ia: of an unloaded generator when it is subject to a Double Line to Ground fault. Derive the swing equation of a synchronous machine swinging against an infinite bus. ‘A 50 Hz, 8 pole turbo alternator rated at 100 MVA, 13.2 kV has an inertia constant of 9 MJ / MVA. Find i) energy stored in the rotor at synchronous speed ii) rotor acceleration if the mechanical input is suddenly raised to 90 MW for an electrical load of 60 MW. (oR) Explain the computational procedure for solving swing equation using Runge - Kutta method with flow chart. What are the methods of improving transient stability? (8) (8) (16) (6) (10) (10) (6) (12) (4)‘Time : 3 Hours 10. 11. 12. 13. per ane on Government College of Engineering :: Salem (am Autonomous Institution Mfiliated fo Anna University, Chennai) BLE. Degree Examinations ~ April/May 2022 VI Semester (Full Time) (2018 Regulations) ELECTICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING 18EE603 - Professional Ethics and Human Values Maxitnum Marks : 100 Part A (10 x 2 = 20 Marks) Answer ALL Questions Explain the importance of Civic virtue. Examine the spirituality and give its importance. Choose a situation explain moral dilemma, List the types of inquiry. Conclude the result of challenger case study. Classify the limitation of code of ethics. Compare the safety and risk. Analyse the need of Risk benefit analysis. Conclude the result of weapon development. Appraise the IEEE and its significance. b) b) a) » i) i) ii) Part B (5 x 16 = 80 Marks) Answer ALL Questions Infer about co-operation and commitment. Examine about morals, values and Ethics. (oR) Discuss empathy and self-confidence. Analyse about caring and sharing. Appraise about Kohlberg and Gilligan theory, (0R) Classify the theories of right action. Explain about engineering as social experimentation. List the hurdles faced by engineer as social experimenter. (0R) Conclude in a brief about balance outlook of law, Make use of challenger case study write a summary, (8) (8) (8) (8) (16) (16) 8) (8) (8) 8)14, 15. » >) i ii) List the backlogs and advantages of IPR. Discriminate collective bargaining and confidentiality. (oR) Explain briefly about professional rights. Inspect the worst effect of three mile island and Chernobyl case studies. Analyze about the computer ethics. Categorise the various MNCs. (0R) Categorize the codes of ASME and ASCE. List the sample code of IEEE. (8) (8) (8) (8) (8) (8) (8) (8)Government College of Engineering, {an Autonomous Institution Affiliated 10 Anna University, Chennai) BE. Degree Examinations ~ Nov/Dec 2022 V Semester (Full Tine) (2018 Regulations) ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING ELECTRICAL AND 18EEPO2 - Biology for Electrical coring, Maximum Marka : 100 Time : 3 Hours Part A (10 x 2 = 20 Marks) Answer ALL Questions Define photosynthesis. What is glycolysis? Compare DNA and RNA. Classify the types of proteins. What is the use of radiation detector? List any two application of X-ray Examination. Define bioelectric potential. What is action potential? 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Where thermography is used? Differentiate micro shock and macro shock. (5 x 16 = 80 Marks) Part B Answer ALL Questions 11. a) Classify and explain the various kinds of reactions in glycosis, (16) (or) b) _ Describe the significance of photosynthesis and its pigment types. (06) 12. a) Explain the structural components of nucleic acid (16) (0R) b) Describe mRNA, rRNA and tRNA and their functions, (16) 13. a) With neat sketch describe the working of digital thermometer. (16) (or) b) _ Elaborate the components of X-ray machine with necessary diagram. (16) 14. a) i) Write short notes on physiology of human body. 6) ii) Write short notes on cardiovascular system. 8) (OR) b) With neat diagram explain the structure of cell of human cells. (16) 15. a) Prioritize the electrical accidents happens in the hospital and give (16) remedies to prevent it. (0R) (16) jator with « neat block diagram. b) —_ Explain the working of a DC defibtGovernment College of Engincering :: Salem. (4n Autonomous Institution Affiiated to Anna University, Chennai) BE. Degree Examinations ~ Nov/Dec 2022 VII Semester (Full Time) (2018 Regulations) ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING 18EE701 - Power System Protection and Switchgear ‘Time : 3 Hours Maximum Marks : 100 Part A (10 x 2 = 20 Marks) Answer ALL Questions 1. Define the following terms as applied to protective relaying: i) Pick-up current ii) Plug-Setting Multiplier. List few applications of HRC fuses. Mention the advantages of oil as arc quenching medium in an oil circuit breaker. What are the basic requirements of a HVDC circuit breaker? Enumerate the important faults which may occur on an alternator. ane ep ‘The relay settings for transformer protection are kept higher than those for alternators. Why? 7. What are Static relays? ‘The overcurrent relays, even though simplest of all types of electromechanical relays, are the most difficult static reloys. -‘astily. 9. State Shannon's sampling theorem. 10. Draw the block diagram of a typical numerical overcurrent relay. Part B (5 x 16 = 80 Marks) Answer ALL Questions 11. a) i) Explain briefly the functional characteristics of a protective relay. ©) ii) What are Distance relays? Explain the working principle of any one (10) type of distance relay. (0R) >) i) Distinguish between under frequency protection and over frequency (6) protection of power system equipment’s, ii) With neat diagram, explain the principle of operation of an induction (10) type directional overcurrent relay. 12. a) i) Explain the various are interruption (or arc extinction) methods of (10) circuit breaker. ii) State the advantages and applications of SF, circuit breaker. 6) (oR)13, 14. » a) » » b) ii) i ple of operation of the following, types of air~ Explain briefly the pri blast cireuit breakers: 1, Axial-blast type 2. Cross-blast type. Draw and explain the schematic diagram of a HVDC circuit breaker. Explain the time-graded overcurrent protection for 1. Radial feeders and 2. Parallel feeders. State the advantages and disadvantages of Merz-Price voltage balance scheme for the protection of a 3-phase line. (oR) Describe the construction and working of a Buchholz relay. How will you protect an alternator from turn-to-turn fault on the same phase winding of stator? State the limitations of static relays. What are amplitude and phase comparators? Discuss the operating principle of a rectifier bridge type phase comparator. (oR) What is the function of a level detector? Draw the simple level detector circuits. With neat circuits, explain the op: the differential protection schemes. ction of static differential relay and Discuss the advantages of numerical relays. Explain the working of the following digital filters with neat block diagrams: 1. Simple low-pass filter, 2. Finite Impulse Response (FIR) filter. (oR) Mustrate Least Error Squared (LES) technique if the fault current consists of a DC offset, the fundamental and a third harmonic component. Explain the numerical transformer differential protection with neat block diagram and algorithm. (10) (6) (10) (6) (10) (6) (4) (12) @) (12) (8) 8) (8) (8)Time per au 10. coy 12. 23 Hours, Government College of Engineering : Salem (an Autonomous tnstittion Atfiiated to Anna University, Chennai) Depree Examinations ~ Nov/Dec 2022 Vil Semester (Full Time) (2018 Regulations) ACTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING 18EEP14 ~ Wind and Solar Energy Systems Maximum Marks : 100 oe (10 x 2 = 20 Marks) Answer ALL Questions ‘What is Betz limit? Define Tip Speed Ratio. Differentiate between fixed and variable speed wind turbines. State the merits of Doubly Fed Induction generators. What is Azimuth angle of the sun? Define Solar day length. Why does it vary in length? Draw the V-I characteristics of PV cell. What is MPPT? State the Voltage and frequency operating limits. What are Power quality issues? Part B (8 x 16 = 80 Marks) Answer ALL Questions a) i) Discuss the history of wind power with Indian and Global statistics. (10) ii] Write short notes on Wind Physics. ©) (0R) b) i) Describe briefly on Stall and Pitch control. 3) ii) Explain the Wind speed Statistics ~ Probability distributions and (10) Cumulative distributions. a) i) Mlustrate with neat diagram, the operation of a Horizontal axis Wind (8) turbine. ii) Explain the principle of a Squirrel cage Induction generator. ®) ' (oR) b) 3) Demonstrate with neat diagram, the working of a doubly fed (10) Induction Generator. ii) Write short notes on Converter control. (6)13. 14. a) » » a) ») i) Mustrate with neat diagram, the Solar geometry and ita components, Write short notes on Solar radiation spectrum. {oR) Describe shortly on Earth sun angles and observer aun angles. Explain briefly on Estimation of solar energy techniques. Describe the different types of PV technologies, Describe briefly about the MPPT algorithm, (OR) Demonstrate with neat diagram, the operation of Solar PV system with a Power electronic converter. Write short notes on Series and Parallel connection of PV array. Discuss the concept of Fault ride through for wind farms. Summarize the Solar PV and Wind farm behaviour during grid disturbances. (oR) Demonstrate with neat diagram, the working of Hybrid operations solar PV and Wind farms, Write short notes on Power sysiv:' interconnection experiences in the world. (10) (6) (8) (8) (8) (8) (10) (6) (8) (8) (10) (6)Time: 3 Hours v 4. ul. Salem Government College of Engineerin {a Autonomous bastion Atatet to Ang Veen BLE, Degtve HNaminations — Nov/Dec 2021 VU Sementer (Hull Nae} QOIS Regulations) CTRICAL AND BLECTRONICS ENGINEERING ISHED ~ Smart Grid chewed) Maximum Marks : 100 Part a (10 x2 = 20 Marks) Answer ALL Questions Define smart grid as per the Department of Energy. Mention any two challenges in transformation to smart grid. fd network, Name the communication sub networks in smart § abstation automation? Which messaging protocol is preferred for s Mention the main requirements for smart metering, How the relay IEDs support for smart grid network operations? What are the functions involved in WAMPAC? What are the functional attributes in SCADA? What are the energy storage devices used to provide short term power? Which energy storage devices can provide standing reserve? Past B 5s 16 = $0 Marks) Answer ALL Questions a) i) Elaborate the aspects of smart grid. (s) ii) Explain the smart grid architecture proposed by Department of (8) Energy, (oR) b) i) Detail the preferred characteristics of smart grid against traditional (8) electric grid. ii) What are smart grid components? Detail the functions of cach (8) component, a) Explain the IEEE 802 architecture and also detail the application of (16) wireless LAN in smart grid. (oR) b) With an example, explain the application of ZigBee communication (16) network for smart grid.13, 14. » a) db) a) >) With suitable illustration, explain the communication architecture for smart metering (oR) What is demand side integration? Detail the various services provided by DSI Explain the configuration of modern substation automation system with suitable illustration Discuss the functional responsibilities of PMU in WAMPAC. Elaborate the main components in distribution management system. (OR) Explain the configuration of WAMPAC. Detail the structure of SCADA for performing various power system analyses, Elaborate how the energy storage devices can enhance the smart grid network operations. (0R) Detail the principle of operation and applications of following energy storage devices, i) Fuel cell ii) SMES, (16) (8) (8) (8) (8) (8) (8) (16) (16)