WEEK:1

List of Programs:

1. Write a Java program that prints all real solutions to the quadratic equation ax2 + bx +
c=0. Read in a, b, c and use the quadratic formula. If the discriminant b2 – 4ac is
negative, display a message stating that there are no real solutions.

2. The Fibonacci sequence is defined by the following rule. The first two values in the
sequence are 1 and 1. Every subsequent values is the sum of the two values preceding it.
Write a java program that uses both recursive and non-recursive functions to print the nth
value in the fibonacci sequence.

3. Write a Java program that prompts the user for an integer and then prints out all prime
numbers up to that integer.

4. Write a Java program that prints the following pattern

a. ******
b. *****
c. ****
d. ***
e. **
f. *
5. Write a Java program that calculate mathematical constant ‘e’ using the formula
e=1+1/2!+1/3!+........ up to 5 .

1
Program 1. Write a Java program that prints all real solutions to the quadratic
equation ax2 + bx + c=0. Read in a, b, c and use the quadratic formula. If the
discriminant b2 – 4ac is negative, display a message stating that there are no real
solutions.

SOURCE CODE:

public class Quadratic{

public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("Name: Paras Garg Roll No: 22103116");
int a=Integer.parseInt(args[0]);
int b=Integer.parseInt(args[1]);
int c=Integer.parseInt(args[2]);
double d = b * b - 4 * a * c, x,y;
if (d > 0) {
x = (-b + Math.sqrt(d)) / (2 * a);
y = (-b - Math.sqrt(d)) / (2 * a);
System.out.println("real and distinct roots: " + x + " and " + y);
}
else if (d == 0) {
x = -b / (2 * a);
System.out.println("real and repeated roots: " + x);
}
else
System.out.println("There are no real roots.");
}}

OUTPUT:

Program 2. The Fibonacci sequence is defined by the following rule. The first two values
in the sequence are 1 and 1. Every subsequent values is the sum of the two values
preceding it. Write a java program that uses both recursive and non-recursive functions
to print the nth value in the Fibonacci sequence.
SOURCE CODE:

public class Fibonacci {

public static int fibrec(int n) {

2
 if (n <= 1) {
return n;
}
return fibrec(n - 1) + fibrec(n - 2);
}

public static int fibitr(int n) {

if (n <= 1) {
return n;
}
int prev = 0, cur = 1;
for (int i = 2; i <= n; i++) {
int next = prev + cur;
prev = cur;
cur = next;
}
return cur;
}

public static void main(String[] args) {

int n = 10;
System.out.println("Name: Paras Garg Roll No: 22103116");

System.out.println("Fibonacci number (Recursive)" + n + " is: " + fibrec(n));

System.out.println("Fibonacci number (Non-Recursive)" + n + " is: " + fibitr(n));

}}

OUTPUT:

Program 3. Write a Java program that prompts the user for an integer and then
prints out all prime numbers up to that integer.

SOURCE CODE:

class Prime {
static int isPrime(int n){
if(n<=1)
return 0;

for(int i=2;i<n;i++){
if(n%i ==0 )

3
 return 0;
}
return 1;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("Name: Paras Garg Roll No: 22103116");
int b=Integer.parseInt(args[1]);

for(int i=2;i<b;i++){
if(isPrime(i) ==1)
System.out.println(i);
}
}
}

OUTPUT:

Program 4. Write a Java program that prints the following pattern

a. ******
b. *****
c. ****
d. ***
e. **
f. *

SOURCE CODE:

public class StarPat{

public static void main(String[] args) {

System.out.println("Name: Paras Garg Roll No: 22103116");
int rows = 6;
for (int i = rows; i >= 1; i--) {
for (int j = 1; j <= i; j++) {
System.out.print("*");
}
System.out.println();

4
 }}}

OUTPUT:

Program 5. Write a Java program that calculate mathematical constant ‘e’ using the
formula e=1+1/2!+1/3!+........ up to 5 .

SOURCE CODE:

public class CalE {

public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("Name: Paras Garg Roll No: 22103116\n");
double e = 1.0;
for (int i = 2; i <= 5; i++) {
e += 1.0 / factorial(i);
}

System.out.println("The value of e up to 5 terms is: " + e);

}
public static double factorial(int n) {
double fact = 1.0;
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
fact *= i;
}
return fact;
}}

OUTPUT:

5
 WEEK : 2
List of Programs:

1. Write a java program to calculate gross salary & net salary taking the following data.
Input: empno, empname, basic
Process:
DA=50%of basic
HRA=25%of basic
CCA=Rs240/-
PF=10%of basic
PT=Rs100/-

2. Write a Java program to sort the elements using bubble sort.

3. Write a Java program to search an element using binary search.

4. Write a Java program multiplication of two 3X3 matrices.

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Program 1. Write a java program to calculate gross salary & net salary taking the
following data. Input: empno, empname, basic.

Process:
DA = 50% of basic
HRA = 25%
CCA = Rs240/-
PF = 10% of basic
PT = Rs. 100/-

SOURCE CODE:

public class Salary {

public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("Name: Paras Garg Roll No: 22103116\n");

int empNo = Integer.parseInt(args[0]);

int basic = Integer.parseInt(args[2]);

double da = 0.50 * basic;

double hra = 0.25 * basic;
double cca = 240.0;

double pf = 0.10 * basic;

double pt = 100.0;

double grossSalary = basic + da + hra + cca;

double netSalary = grossSalary - pf - pt;

System.out.println("\nEmployee Number: " + empNo);

System.out.println("Employee Name: " + args[1]);
System.out.println("Basic Salary: Rs " + basic);
System.out.println("Gross Salary: Rs " + grossSalary);
System.out.println("Net Salary: Rs " + netSalary);
}
}

OUTPUT:

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Program 2. Write a Java program to sort the elements using bubble sort.

SOURCE CODE:

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Bubble {

public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("Name: Paras Garg Roll No: 22103116\n");
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter the number of elements: ");
int n = scanner.nextInt();
int[] arr = new int[n];

System.out.println("Enter the elements:");

for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
arr[i] = scanner.nextInt();
}

for (int i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) {

for (int j = 0; j < n - i - 1; j++) {
if (arr[j] > arr[j + 1]) {
int temp = arr[j];
arr[j] = arr[j + 1];
arr[j + 1] = temp;
}
}
}

System.out.println("Sorted array:");
for (int i : arr) {
System.out.print(i + " ");
}

scanner.close();
}
}

OUTPUT:

8
Program 3. Write a Java program to search an element using binary search.

SOURCE CODE:

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Bsearch {

public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("Name: Paras Garg Roll No: 22103116\n");
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter the number of elements: ");
int n = scanner.nextInt();
int[] arr = new int[n];

System.out.println("Enter the sorted elements:");

for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
arr[i] = scanner.nextInt();
}

System.out.print("Enter the element to search: ");

int key = scanner.nextInt();

int low = 0, high = n - 1;

boolean found = false;

while (low <= high) {

int mid = (low + high) / 2;
if (arr[mid] == key) {
found = true;
System.out.println("Element found at index: " + mid);
break;
} else if (arr[mid] < key) {
low = mid + 1;
} else {
high = mid - 1;
}
}

if (!found) {
System.out.println("Element not found.");
}

scanner.close();
}
}

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OUTPUT:

Program 4. Write a Java program multiplication of two 3X3 matrices.

SOURCE CODE:

import java.util.Scanner;

public class MatrixMul {

public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("Name: Paras Garg Roll No: 22103116\n");
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
int[][] matrix1 = new int[3][3];
int[][] matrix2 = new int[3][3];
int[][] result = new int[3][3];

System.out.println("Enter elements of first 3x3 matrix:");

for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
matrix1[i][j] = scanner.nextInt();
}
}

System.out.println("Enter elements of second 3x3 matrix:");

for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
matrix2[i][j] = scanner.nextInt();
}
}

for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {

for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
result[i][j] = 0;
for (int k = 0; k < 3; k++) {
result[i][j] += matrix1[i][k] * matrix2[k][j];
}
}
}

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 System.out.println("Resultant matrix after multiplication:");
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
System.out.print(result[i][j] + " ");
}
System.out.println();
}

scanner.close();
}
}

OUTPUT:

11
 WEEK : 3
List of Programs:

1. Write a Java program that displays area of different Figures (Rectangle, Square, Triangle)
using the method overloading.

2. Write a Java program that displays that displays the time in different formats in the form of
HH,MM,SS using constructor Overloading.

3. Write a Java program that counts the number of objects created by using static variable.

12
Program 1. Write a Java program that displays area of different Figures (Rectangle,
Square, Triangle) using the method overloading.

SOURCE CODE:

public class Area {

double area(double length, double breadth) {
return length * breadth;
}

double area(double side) {

return side * side;
}

double area(double base, double height, boolean istriangle) {

return 0.5 * base * height;
}

public static void main(String[] args) {

Area calculator = new Area();
System.out.println("Name: Paras Garg Roll No: 22103116\n");

System.out.println("Area of Rectangle: " + calculator.area(5.0, 3.0));

System.out.println("Area of Square: " + calculator.area(4.0));
System.out.println("Area of Triangle: " + calculator.area(6.0, 2.0, true));
}
}

OUTPUT:

Program 2. Write a Java program that displays that displays the time in different
formats in the form of HH,MM,SS using constructor Overloading.

SOURCE CODE:

public class Time {

int hrs,min,sec;

Time(int h, int m, int s) {

hrs = h;

13
 min = m;
sec = s;
}

Time(int h, int m) {
hrs = h;
min = m;
sec = 0;
}

Time(int h) {
hrs = h;
min = 0;
sec = 0;
}

void displayTime() {
System.out.printf("%02d:%02d:%02d\n", hrs, min, sec);
}

public static void main(String[] args) {

System.out.println("Name: Paras Garg Roll No: 22103116\n");
Time t1 = new Time(12, 45, 40);
Time t2 = new Time(10, 25);
Time t3 = new Time(6);

System.out.println("Time in HH:MM:SS format:");

t1.displayTime();
t2.displayTime();
t3.displayTime();
}
}

OUTPUT:

14
Program 3. Write a Java program that counts the number of objects created by using
static variable.

SOURCE CODE:

public class Staticcnt {

private static int cnt = 0;

Staticcnt() {
cnt++;
}

static int getCount() {

return cnt;
}

public static void main(String[] args) {

System.out.println("Name: Paras Garg Roll No: 22103116\n");

Staticcnt obj1 = new Staticcnt();

Staticcnt obj2 = new Staticcnt();
Staticcnt obj3 = new Staticcnt();

System.out.println("Number of objects created: " + Staticcnt.getCount());

}
}

OUTPUT:

15
 WEEK : 4

List of Programs:

1. Write a Java program that reverses a given String.

2. Write a Java program that checks whether a given string is a palindrome or not.

3. Write a Java program to count the frequency of words, characters in the given line of text.

4. Write a Java program for sorting a given list of names in ascending order.

5. Write a Java program that reads a line of integers separated by commas and then displays
each integer and fund the sum of the integers (using String Tokeniser).

16
Program 1: Write a Java program that reverses a given String.
SOURCE CODE:

public class reverse {

public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("Name: Paras Garg Roll No: 22103116\n");
String str = "Hello, World!";
String ans = "";

for (int i = str.length() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {

ans += str.charAt(i);
}
System.out.println(ans);
}}

OUTPUT:

Program 2: Write a Java program that checks whether a given string is a palindrome or
not.
SOURCE CODE:

class Palindrome {
public static void pal(String str){
int j =str.length() - 1;
for(int i=0;i<=str.length()/2;i++){
if(str.charAt(i) != str.charAt(j)){
System.out.println(str+": Not a Palindrome");
break;
}
if(i == j){
System.out.println(str+": Palindrome");
}
j--;
}}
public static void main(String[] args) {
pal("racecar");
pal("raceacar");
}}

17
OUTPUT:

Program 3: Write a Java program to count the frequency of words, characters in the
given line of text.
SOURCE CODE:

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

public class freqcw {

public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("Name: Paras Garg Roll No: 22103116\n");
String input = "hellpo 3478bfjnj";
Map<Character, Integer> charc = new HashMap<>();
Map<String, Integer> wordc= new HashMap<>();

for (char c : input.toCharArray()) {

charc.put(c, charc.getOrDefault(c, 0) + 1); }

for (String word : input.split("\\s+")) {

wordc.put(word, wordc.getOrDefault(word, 0) + 1);
}
System.out.println("Character Frequency: " + charc);
System.out.println("Word Frequency: " + wordc);
}}

OUTPUT:

Program 4: Write a Java program for sorting a given list of names in ascending order.
SOURCE CODE:

public class SortNames{

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 public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("Name: Paras Garg Roll No: 22103116\n");
String[] str = {"Ram","Raj","Sham","Ajay"};
String temp;

for (int i = 0; i < str.length - 1; i++) {

for (int j = i + 1; j < str.length; j++) {
if (str[i].compareTo(str[j]) > 0) {
temp = str[i];
str[i] = str[j];
str[j] = temp;
}
}
}

for (int i = 0; i < str.length; i++) {

System.out.println(str[i]);
}
}
}

OUTPUT:

Program 5: Write a Java program that reads a line of integers separated by commas
and then displays each integer and fund the sum of the integers (using String
Tokeniser).
SOURCE CODE:

import java.util.StringTokenizer;

public class SumIntegers {

public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("Name: Paras Garg Roll No: 22103116\n");
String line = "2,3,5,6,7,9,8,7,55,44";
StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(line, ",");

19
 int sum = 0;

while (st.hasMoreTokens()) {
String token = st.nextToken();
int number = Integer.parseInt(token);
System.out.println(number);
sum += number;
}

System.out.println("Sum: " + sum);

}
}

OUTPUT:

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