Scribd
Upload
40 views

String Exercise - C Programming

Uploaded by

ovipc2023
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
40 views

String Exercise - C Programming

Uploaded by

ovipc2023
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 8

1

CSE114
Programming and Problem Solving Lab
C Programming | String Exercises
1. C program to find the length of a string:
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
char str[100];
int i;

printf("Enter a string: ");


gets(str);
int len =0;
for (i = 0; str[i] != '\0'; i++)
{
len++;
}

printf("Length of the string is: %d\n", len);

return 0;
}

2. C program to copy one string to another string:


#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
char src[100], dest[100];
int i;

printf("Enter a string to copy: ");


gets(src);

for (i = 0; src[i] != '\0'; i++)


{
dest[i] = src[i];
}
dest[i] = '\0';

printf("Copied string: %s\n", dest);

return 0;
}
2
3. C program to concatenate two strings:
#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
char str1[100], str2[100];
int i, j;

printf("Enter first string: ");


gets(str1);

printf("Enter second string: ");


gets(str2);

for (i = 0; str1[i] != '\0'; i++);

for (j = 0; str2[j] != '\0'; j++, i++)


{
str1[i] = str2[j];
}

str1[i] = '\0';

printf("Concatenated string: %s\n", str1);

return 0;
}

4. C program to compare two strings:


#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
char str1[100], str2[100];
int i, result = 1;

printf("Enter first string: ");


gets(str1);

printf("Enter second string: ");


gets(str2);
3

for (i = 0; str1[i] != '\0' || str2[i] != '\0'; i++)


{
if (str1[i] != str2[i])
{
result = 0;
break;
}
}

if (result == 1)
{
printf("Strings are equal.\n");
}
else
{
printf("Strings are not equal.\n");
}

return 0;
}

5. Convert a lowercase string to uppercase:


#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
char str[100];
printf("Enter a string: ");
gets(str);

for (int i = 0; str[i] != '\0'; i++)


{
if (str[i] >= 'a' && str[i] <= 'z')
{
str[i] = str[i] - 32;
}
}

printf("Uppercase string: %s\n", str);


return 0;
}
4
6. Convert an uppercase string to lowercase:
#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
char str[100];
printf("Enter a string: ");
gets(str);

for (int i = 0; str[i] != '\0'; i++)


{
if (str[i] >= 'A' && str[i] <= 'Z')
{
str[i] = str[i] + 32;
}
}

printf("Lowercase string: %s\n", str);


return 0;
}

7. Find the total number of alphabets, digits, or special characters in


a string:

#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
char str[100];
int alphabets = 0, digits = 0, specialChars = 0;

printf("Enter a string: ");


gets(str);

for (int i = 0; str[i] != '\0'; i++)


{
if ((str[i] >= 'a' && str[i] <= 'z') || (str[i] >=
'A' && str[i] <= 'Z'))
{
alphabets++;
}
else if (str[i] >= '0' && str[i] <= '9')
{
5
digits++;
}
else
{
specialChars++;
}
}

printf("Alphabets: %d\n", alphabets);


printf("Digits: %d\n", digits);
printf("Special Characters: %d\n", specialChars);
return 0;
}

8. Count the total number of vowels and consonants in a string:


#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
char str[100];
int vowels = 0, consonants = 0;

printf("Enter a string: ");


gets(str);

for (int i = 0; str[i] != '\0'; i++)


{
if (str[i] == 'a' || str[i] == 'e' || str[i] ==
'i' || str[i] == 'o' || str[i] == 'u' ||
str[i] == 'A' || str[i] == 'E' || str[i]
== 'I' || str[i] == 'O' || str[i] == 'U')
{
vowels++;
}
else if ((str[i] >= 'a' && str[i] <= 'z') ||
(str[i] >= 'A' && str[i] <= 'Z'))
{
consonants++;
}
}

printf("Vowels: %d\n", vowels);


printf("Consonants: %d\n", consonants);
return 0;
6
}

9. Count the total number of words in a string:


#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
char str[100];
int words = 0;

printf("Enter a string: ");


gets(str);

for (int i = 0; str[i] != '\0'; i++)


{
if ((i == 0 || str[i-1] == ' ') && str[i] != ' ')
{
words++;
}
}

printf("Total number of words: %d\n", words);


return 0;
}

10. Find the reverse of a string:


#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
char str[100], temp;
int i, j = 0;

printf("Enter a string: ");


gets(str);

while (str[j] != '\0')


{
j++;
}
j--;
7
for (i = 0; i < j; i++, j--)
{
temp = str[i];
str[i] = str[j];
str[j] = temp;
}

printf("Reversed string: %s\n", str);


return 0;
}

11. Check whether a string is a palindrome:


#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
char str[100];
int i, j = 0, isPalindrome = 1;

printf("Enter a string: ");


gets(str);

while (str[j] != '\0')


{
j++;
}
j--;

for (i = 0; i < j; i++, j--)


{
if (str[i] != str[j])
{
isPalindrome = 0;
break;
}
}

if (isPalindrome)
{
printf("The string is a palindrome.\n");
}
else
{
printf("The string is not a palindrome.\n");
8
}

return 0;
}
12. Count the frequency of each character in a string:
#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
char str[100];
int freq[256] = {0};

printf("Enter a string: ");


gets(str);

for (int i = 0; str[i] != '\0'; i++)


{
freq[(int)str[i]]++;
}

for (int i = 0; i < 256; i++)


{
if (freq[i] > 0)
{
printf("%c: %d\n", i, freq[i]);
}
}

return 0;
}

You might also like