‘7nai24, 3:44 PM In In In In 1 string = "Pyth Python interview codes - Jupyter Notebook 1. Converting an Integer into Decimals : import decimal integer = 10 print (decimal .Decimal(integer)) print (type (decimal .Decimal (integer))) 2. Converting an String of Integers into Decimals : import decimal string = '12345' print (decimal Decimal (string)) print (type(decimal Decimal (string))) 3. Reversing a String using an Extended Slicing Technique Programming” 1)) print (strin 4. Counting VOWELS in a Given Word count = 2 for character in word: if character in vowel: count += 1 print (count) 5. Counting CONSONANTS in a Given Word localhost 8888inotebooks/Python interview codes.ipynbi 11807nai24, 3:44 PM In[ ]: In[ ]: In [14]: In[ ]: Python interview codes - Jupyter Notebook vowel word count = for character in word: if character not in vowel: count += 1 print (count) 6. Counting the number of occurances of a character in a String word = "progranming” character = "g" count = 2 for i in word: if i == character: count+=1 print (count) 7. Writing FIBONACCI Series fib = [0,1] # Range starts from @ by default nes for i in range(n): fib.append(fib[-1] + fib[-2]) a#Converting the List of integers to string print(', '.join(str(e) for e in fib)) ® 1,1, 2,3, 5,8 8. Finding the Maximum Number in a list numberList = [12, 3, 55, 23, 6, 78, 33, 4] max = numberList[o] for num in numberList: if max < num: max = num print (max) 9. Finding the Minimum Number in a List localhost 8888inotebooks/Python interview codes.ipynbit 21807nai24, 3:44 PM In[ ]: In [ ]: In[ ]: Int}: Python interview codes - Jupyter Notebook numberList = [12, 3, 55, 23, 6, 78, 33, 4] min = numberList[a] for num in numberList: af min > num: min = num print(min) 10. Finding the middle Element in a list numList = [12, 3, 55, 23, 6, 78, 33, 5] midelement = int((len(numList)/2)) print (numList [midElement ]) 11, Converting a list into a string ay, Ty -join(list) print (string) print (type(string)) 12. Adding Two List Elements Together Asti Ast2 = 2,2,3] = [45,6] res_ist = [] for i in range(®, len(1sta)): res_1st.append(1sti[i] + 1st2[i]) print(res_1st) 13. Comparing Two Strings for ANAGRAMS localhost 8888inotebooks/Python interview codes.ipynbi 1807nai24, 3:44 PM In[ ]: In[ ]: In [ ]: In [ ]: Python interview codes - Jupyter Notebook = stri.replace( )-upper() str2 = str2.replace(" ","").upper() if sorted(str1) print("True") else: print("False") orted(str2): 14. Checking for PALINDROME Using Extended Slicing Technique sted ="Kayak".lower() if str1 == stri[ print("True") else: print("False") 15. Counting the white spaces in a string string = "P rogram in g" print(string.count(" ")) 16. Counting Digits, Letters, and Spaces ina String # importing Regular Expressions Library import. re name = ‘Python is 2° digitCount = re-sub("["2-9]", "*,name) letterCount = re.sub("[*a-2A-z]", "",name) spaceCount = re.findall("[ \s]", name) print (len(digitCount)) print(len(1etterCount)) print (len(spaceCount)) localhost 8888inotebooks/Python interview codes.ipynbit 41807nai24, 3:44 PM In[ ]: In[ ]: In[]: In[]: Python interview codes - Jupyter Notebook 17. Counting Special Characters in a string def count_sp_char(string): sp_char = "1@#$%°8*()<>2/\(]{} count = for i in string: if i in sp_char: count+=1 return count text = ‘Hello! How are you? #specialchars! 123° result = count_sp_char(text) print (count) 18. Removing All Whitespace in a String import re ope" re.compile(r’\s+") = re.sub(spaces, "", string) print (result) string ope" string2 = "".join(char for char in string if char != print (string2) ‘cope! string2 = string.replace(" ","" print (string2) 19. Building a Pyramid in Python localhost 8888inotebooks/Python interview codes.ipynbi 51807nai24, 3:44 PM Python interview codes - Jupyter Notebook In [1]: def pyramid(n): for i in range(n): for j in range(i,n print(" “end: for j in range(i+1 print ("*",end: for j in range(i): print ("en print("") pyramid(5) ERE RRR num=int(input("enetr odd number")) #5 cnt=num//2 #2 scnt=1 for i in range(cnt+1): print(cnt®" "#"*"*sent) entecnt-1 sent=sent+2 for i in range(' print(cnt*” ent-2 entecnt+1 enetr odd numbers 20. Randomizing the Items of a List in Python localhost 8888inotebooks/Python interview codes.ipynbt 61807nai24, 3:44 PM Python interview codes - Jupyter Notebook In [ ]: from random import shuffle Ast = ['Python", ‘is', ‘Easy'] shuffle(1st) print(1st) 21. Create a generator to produce first n prime numbers In [1]: def isprime(num): for i in range(2, num): if numXi == 0: return False return True def prime_generator(n): num = 2 while n: if isprime(num) ityield keyword used to return a value and then the code is resumed inside the function unlike the return keyword end the code when it is called ityield keyword will turn any expression that is given with it into a generator object and return it to the caller yield num ne=1 numé=1 x = int(input("Enter no. of prime numbers required")) it = prime_generator(x) for e in il print(e, en ") Enter no. of prime numbers required 10 2357111317 19 23 29 localhost 8888inotebooks/Python interview codes.ipynbt 71807nai24, 3:44 PM In [2]: out[2]: In [1]: out[2]: In [4]: Python interview codes - Jupyter Notebook ‘program to check if a given number is prime or not def prime_no(n): Flag = False afin < 2: return Flag els: for i in range(2,n): if nx return Flag else: Flag = True return Flag num = int(input("Enter a number prime_no(num) Enter a number:37 True def prime_no(n): Flag = False ifn: return Flag else: for i in range(2,n): if nMi == 0 return Flag Flag = True return Flag num = int(input("Enter a number:")) prime_no(num) Enter a number: 25 False 22. Implementing variable length arguments in python def average(*t): # *t for tuple of variable Length avg = sum(t)/len(t) return avg result1 = average(32,5,65,22,87,34,2,57) result2 = average(5,10,15,20,25,30,35,40,45,50) print("Average is print("Average is: result1) sresult2) Average is: 38.0 Average is: 27.5 localhost 8888inotebooks/Python interview codes.ipynbt 8/807nai24, 3:44 PM Python interview codes - Jupyter Notebook In [5]: def average_with_kwargs(**kwargs): # **kwargs for a dictionary of variable Lengi values = list (kwargs.values()) avg = sun(values) / len(values) return avg result = average_with_kwargs(nun=32, nun2: resutl2 = average_with_kwargs(valuei=5, value: » num3=65, num4=22, num! 2, value3=15, value print(#'Average i: print(#'Average ii {resulti:.2#}') {result2:.2}') Average is: 38.00 Average is: 27.50 23. Creating instance member variables in python In [ ]: class Test: def __init_(self): # 1st instance variable inside init function self.a = 5 def f1(self): # 2nd instance variable inside funcition f1 self.b = 10 t1 = Test() t2 = Test() 41.10) # 3rd instance variable thee 15 print(t1._dict_) print(t2._dict_) 24. Addition using Lambda functions In [ ]: # Lanbda function to add two variables f = lambda a,b : avd r= £(3,7) print(r) #0R print((ambda a,b:a+b)(3,7)) 25. Finding factorial using lambda function localhost 8888inotebooks/Python interview codes.ipynbt 21807nai24, 3:44 PM In [14]: out[14]: In [13]: In [ ]: Python interview codes - Jupyter Notebook = lambda nn: 1 if (5) 0 else n*f(n-1) num = int (input #7 factorial if num < 0 print("Sorry, factorial does not exist for negative numbers") elif nun == 0: print("The factorial of @ is 1" else: for i in range(1,num + 1): factorial = factorial*i print(f"The factorial of {nun} is",factorial) # 5040 Enter a number: ")) 1 Enter a number: 3 The factorial of 3 is 6 26. List Compression ( to create a list in single line) # List of even numbers li = [2*e for e in range(1, 10)] print(11) # to create a List of even numbers from a given List List = [23,56,65,22,62, 32, 65,76, 33,99] 12 = [e for e in list if ex2==0] print (12) List comprehension is 2 concise and expressive way to create lists in Python. It provides a more compact syntax for generating lists conpared to using traditional loops. 27. What is the use of split and join function of str? localhost 8888inotebooks/Python interview codes.ipynbt 107807nai24, 3:44 PM Python interview codes - Jupyter Notebook In [3]: $= “What is right in your mind is right in your world" Asplit - to convert string into List of string si=s.split(" ") print(s1) si=si[::-1] print(s1) #join - to convert the List again into string print(" ".join(s1)) ['what', ‘is', ‘right’, ‘in’, ‘your’, ‘mind’, ‘is', ‘right’, "in", ‘your’, ‘wor 1é'] ['world', *your', at'] world your in right is mind your in right is what in', ‘right', ‘is’, ‘mind’, ‘your’, ‘in’, ‘right’, ‘is', ‘wh 28. Global and local variable In [4]: x = 5 # global variable def #10): global x x = 15 # global variable updated y = 10 # Local variable print("x=8d y=%d"%(x,y)) £10) print(x) x=15 y=10 15, 29. Globals function In [5]: # globals function returns dictionary You can use the globals() function to access or modify global variables fwithin a function or code block. x = 5 #global variable def fun(): x = 10 #local variable d= globals() # d is dictionary # d['x'] = 15 # x is the key in dictionary d which assigns value to global ve print( “local x-%d global x-%d"%(x,d["x"])) fun() # local x=1@ global x=5 30. Type conversion basics localhost 8888inotebooks/Python interview codes.ipynbt 1807nai24, 3:44 PM In[ ]: In [1]: Python interview codes - Jupyter Notebook = int('123") float(‘123.42") complex(*3+4j") str(a2) bool(‘True') bin(25) #binary oct (25) hex(25) ord(’A') #char to unicode i = chr(98) #unicode to character print (x,a,b,¢,de,#,8)N,i,5ep="\n") 31. Type conversion Kes print (type(x)) sl = '123' print(type(si)) print(str(x) + s1) print(x + int(s1)) 5123 128 32. What is python decorator ? localhost 8888inotebooks/Python interview codes.ipynbt +218074124, 3:44 PM Python interview codes - Jupytar Notabook In [3]: #function decorator def welcome(Fx): def mfx(*t,**d): print("Before hello function") fx(*t,**d) #args to take arguments as tuple, **kwargs to take arguments print("Thanks for using the function") return mfx decorator function without arguments @uelcome def hello(): print( ‘ello fdecorator function with arguments @uelcome def add(a,b): print(atb) hello() add(1,3) Before hello function Hello ! Thanks for using the function Before hello function 4 Thanks for using the function In [7]: #class Decorator class Calculator: def _init (self, func): Self. function = func def _call_(self,*t,**d): result=self.function(*t, **d) return result**2 @calculator def add(a,b): return atb # add = Calculator(add) add(10,2@) #add._call__(a,b) since function type is callable out[7]: 9¢8 localhost 8888inotebooks/Python interview codes.ipynbt 1918074124, 3:44 PM Python interview codes - Jupytar Notabook In [2]: # Decorators are used to modify the behavior of functions or methods without # changing their code. # Decorator function is a function that takes another functions as there # argument. def decor_result (nesult_function): def distinction(marks): results = [] # List to store results for each element for m in marks: if m >= 75 print ("DISTINCTION") results.append(result_function({m])) # Pass a List with the current return results # Return the collected results return distinction ‘@decor_result def result(marks): for m in mark if m >= 33: pass else: print ("FAIL") return “FAIL” # Return FAIL if any element fails els! print("PASS" return "PASS" # Return PASS if all elements pass 4# Get the results for each element results = result([45, 78, 88, 34, 66, 90]) print("Results:", results) DISTINCTION DISTINCTION DISTINCTION PASS: In [8]: Pass DISTINCTION PASS DISTINCTION Pass: PASS Pass DISTINCTION PASS Results: ["PASS', ‘PASS', 'PASS', "PASS', "PASS", 'PASS"] localhost 8888inotebooks/Python interview codes.ipynbt +41807nai24, 3:44 PM In [5]: Python interview codes - Jupyter Notebook 33. What are iterators in python? An iterable is any Python object that can be looped over or iterated. It can be a sequence (e.9., lst, tuple, string), a collection (e.g., set, dictionary), or any object that supports iteration, An iterator used to access the objects of the iterables one by one from 1st element to last element. An iterator is an object that represents a stream of data. It provides two essential methods: iter() and next() 11 = [23,65,22,76,34,98,43] it = iter(11) while True: try: print (next (it)) except Stoplteration: break 23 65. 22 76 34 98 43 33. What are generators in python? Create a generator for first n natural even numbers. Generators in Python are a type of iterable, lke lists or tuples, but they allow you to iterate over their elements lazily, one at a time, on-the-fly. This means that generators generate values as you need them, rather than storing all values in memory at once. This can be highly memory-efficient, especially when dealing with large datasets or when generating an infinite sequence. localhost 8888inotebooks/Python interview codes.ipynbt 151807nai24, 3:44 PM In [8]: In [4]: Python interview codes - Jupyter Notebook def evenNum(n): isa while nz yield 2*4 in ne it = evenNum(10) even_list=[] while True: try: even_list. append(next(it)) except StopIteration: break print(even_list) [2, 4 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20] 34. Is Function overloading allowed in python ? In Python, function overloading as seen in languages like C+ or Java is not directly supported However, Python provides several ways to achieve similar behavior through default arguments, variable-length arguments, and more advanced techniques like using functools.singledispatch Here are a few methods to achieve function overloading in Python: 1. Using Default Arguments ‘You can use default arguments to provide different behavior based on the number of arguments passed, def greet(nane, greeting="Hello"): return f"{greeting}, {name}!" print (greet ("Ashutos! print(greet("Bob","Hi")) Hello, Ashutosh! Hi, Bob! 2. Using Variable-Length Arguments ‘You can use *args and **kwargs to accept a variable number of arguments. localhost 8888inotebooks/Python interview codes.ipynbt 161807nai24, 3:44 PM In [5]: In [14]: Python interview codes - Jupyter Notebook def add(*t): return sum(t) print(add(1,3)) print(add(1,3,5,6)) 15 3. Using functools.singledispatch ‘The functoots.singledispatch decorator allows you to create a single-dispatch generic function, which can have different implementations based on the type of the first argument. from functools import singledispatch @singledispatch def process(value): raise NotImplenentedError( "Unsupported type") @process.register(int) def _(value) return #"Processing an integer: {value}" @process.register(str) def _(value): return #"Processing a string: {value] print(process(19)) print(process("hello")) Processing an integer: 10 Processing a string: hello 4. Using Class Methods You can also achieve overloading behavior using class methods. localhost 8888inotebooks/Python interview codes.ipynbt ‘71807nai24, 3:44 PM In [9]: In [2]: Python interview codes - Jupyter Notebook class Math: @staticmethod def multiply(a,b): return a*b @staticmethod def multiply(a,b,c) return a*b*c ‘python does not support method overloading, so the Last defined method will be t 4To achieve overloading Like behavior, you can use different method names or vari class Math: @staticmethod def multiply(*t): result = 1 for num in t: result *= num return result print (Math.multiply(2,3)) print (Math.multiply(2,3,4,5)) 120 35. What are positional arguments in python? There two types of arguments in python, positional arguments and keyword arguments. Keyword arguments are assigned with the keywords that are defined with the function. Keyword arguments should always be declared after the positional arguments. def f1(a, b) print( 1(3,5) Mpositional argument 4#F1(b=30,5) #syntax error(compile time error) 1(30,b=4) # FI(2, 1@) type error : multiple values of a (run time error) 1(a=23,b=34) # keyword argument 3, bes 30, b= 4 a= 23, b= 34 36. Difference between sorted and sort function in python. Sorted is a predifined function all the iterables in python, which retums a new list in sorted form. localhost 8888inotebooks/Python interview codes.ipynbt +81807nai24, 3:44 PM In [51]: In [49]: In [56]: Python interview codes - Jupyter Notebook tl = (34, 64, 32, 78, 88, 83, 95, 64) s_t1 = sorted(t1) print(s_t1) type(s_t1) [32, 34, 64, 64, 78, 83, 88, 95] li = [34, 64, 32, 78, 88, 83, 95, 64] 1i.sort() print(type(11)) —#nonetype print(11) #none [32, 34, 64, 64, 78, 83, 88, 95] 11. append (45) print(14) # to add element to list in sorted manner from sortedcontainers import SortedList 13+SortedList(11) 13.add(2s) print(13) [32, 34, 64, 64, 78, 83, 88, 95, 45, 45, 45, 45, 45, 45] SortedList([32, 34, 45, 45, 45, 45, 45, 45, 45, 64, 64, 78, 83, 88, 95)) 37. How to create static member variables in class? Static variables are shared among all instances of a class and are typically used to store class- level data. Class Method: Use @classmethod when you need to access or modify the class state or call the method on the class itself. Static Method: Use @staticmethod for utility functions that don't need to access or modify class or instance state but logically belong to the class. Static methods are methods that are bound to a class rather than an instance and do not have access to instance-specific data, To declare a static method, use the @staticmethod decorator before defining the method Use Case: Static methods are typically used for uli functions that perform a task in isolation and do not need to access or modify class or instance data. Static Variables: a is defined as a static variable directly within the class body. b, c, d, e, and f are also static variables, but they are defined within methods. g is defined as a static variable outside the class body. Instance Variables: x is an instance variable, initialized within the localhost 8888inotebooks/Python interview codes.ipynbt 197807nai24, 3:44 PM Python interview codes - Jupyter Notebook Local Variables: y is a local variable, initialized within the init method. It is only accessible within this method. In [57]: class myclass: a=5 #static variable def __init_(self): self.x = 1@ #instance variable - can be used anywhere in class using sely y = 4 #local variable myclass.b = 34 #static variable def f1(self, myclass.c = 65 #static variable @staticmethod def £2(self): myclass.d = 66 #static variable @classmethod def £3(cls): cls.e =15 #static variable myclass.f = 53 #static variable myclass.g = 11 #static variable 38.How to use else with loop in python? Else can be used with if and while loops in python. After the break statement in the loop the else statement is not executed. Else statement is only executed when the condition of the loop is false. In [79]: i214 while ic=10: print (i, end: if break i else: print("You are in else ") 12345 localhost 8888inotebooks/Python interview codes.ipynbt 201807nai24, 3:44 PM Python interview codes - Jupyter Notebook In [80]: d= 2 while 4c=10: print (i,end= if is=12: els! print("\n You are in else") 12345678910 You are in else In [84]: for i in range(10) print (i, en if ise12: break else: print("You are in else") @ 123456789 You are in else 39. What is name mingling in python? When a variable is initialized with double underscore, its name is automatically changed by python to _class__variableName. This phenomenon is called Name Mingling in python. Name mangling is a technique used in programming to generate unique names for entities like functions and variables to avoid name collisions. This is especially important in languages with features like function overloading and namespaces. The main purposes of name mangling are: 1. Avoiding Name Collisions: Ensures unique names for entities with the same name in different scopes or modules. 2. Supporting Function Overloading: Encodes function names with parameter types to differentiate overloaded functions. 3. Encapsulating Namespaces and Classes: Incorporates namespace or class names into entity names to maintain uniqueness within different contexts. 4, Linker Compatibility: Helps the linker correctly match references to their definitions across separate compilation units. 5. Debugging and Maintenance: Makes relationships between code parts clearer, aiding in debugging and maintenance. For example, in C++, two functions Foo::display(int) and Bar::display(int) would be mangled to unique names like _ZN3Foo7displayEi and _ZN38ar7displayéi , incorporating the namespace and parameter type information localhost 8888inotebooks/Python interview codes.ipynbt 211807nai24, 3:44 PM In [4]: In [2]: Python interview codes - Jupyter Notebook class world: x — 20 print(world.x) print (world._world india) 10 20 40. What is difference between class object and instance object ? Class object is called only once, instance object can be called any no. of times. Class object declared with class. object Instance object is declared with t1 = class(positional arguments) and where the first argument is instance object(t1) implicitly. Also init method is called implicitly after declaring instance object. class test: x = 20 def _init_(self, a, b): Self.asa_ #instance menber argument self.b=b #instance menber argument def show(self): print(self.a,self.b) print(test.x) #class object t1 = test (4,5) #instance object t1.show() # Displaying instance variables directly print(t1.a) print(t1.b) 20 41. What is init method in python? init method is just like constructor in c++ and java. But incase of c++ and java if we don't create a constructor the program creates one implicitly. Incase of python we have create init method explicitly localhost 8888inotebooks/Python interview codes.ipynbt 221807nai24, 3:44 PM In [15]: In [12]: Python interview codes - Jupyter Notebook class test def _ init__(self): self.a = 10 self.b = 20 ti = test() tno need to provide the arguments print(ti.a, t1.b) 10 20 42. What are default arguments in functions? The arguments that are declared and assigned a value while creating a function are called default arguments. Itis not allowed to have non-default arguments after default arguments. : def add(a, b, c=5): # ¢ is default argument return atb+c s = add(2,3) print("The addition is: ",s) The addition is: 10 43. Extract int type values from a list of heterogeneous element? 11 = ['abc',34.56, 32,3443, "b',55,65.7,'90",180] print(11) 12 =[] for ¢ in 11: Af type(e)=-int: 12.append(e) print(12) ['abe', 34.56, 32, (3445), [32, 55, 180) 55, 65.7, '98', 180] 44. Does python support multiple inheritance? ‘When a class inherits attributes from more than one class it is called muttiple inheritance, Python supports multiple inheritance. localhost 8888inotebooks/Python interview codes.ipynbi 231807nai24, 3:44 PM In [14]: In [5]: Python interview codes - Jupyter Notebook class B(AL, A2): pass 45. What is monkey patching ? Monkey patching is replace a function object with a new function object, so that the function is now pointing to new function object. Mostly used when you want to replace a function for testing purpose. class Test: def _init_(self,x): self.a = x def get_data(self): print("send code to fetch data from database") def 1(self): self.get_data() def 2(self): self.get_data() tisTest(4) print("Before Monkey patching\n ") t1.f1() +1.2() def get_new_data(self): print("Some to code fetch data from test data") Test.get_data = get_new_data print(*\nafter Monkey Patching\n") t1.f1() t1.f2() Before Monkey patching send code to fetch data from database send code to fetch data from database After Monkey Patching Some to code fetch data from test data Some to code fetch data from test data 46. Accept a number user check whether it is prime or not localhost 8888inotebooks/Python interview codes.ipynbt 24807nai24, 3:44 PM In [2]: In [3]: In [9]: Python interview codes - Jupyter Notebook num=int(input("enetr number*)) for i in range(2,num) if nun: print break else: print(*number is prime") wumber is not prime") enetr number47 number is prime 47. Write a program to print the given number is odd or even. num = int(input("Enter a number: ")) if nunk2==0: print(f"Entered number {num} is even") else: print(f"Entered number {num} is odd") Enter a number: 34212 Entered number 34212 is even 48. Write a program to find the given number is positive or negative. nun = float(input("Enter 2 nunber: ")) if nun > 0: print("Nunber is positive") elif num==0: print(*Nunber is zero") else: print(*Nunber is negative") Enter a number: 4 Number is positive 49. Write a program to find the sum of two numbers. localhost 8888inotebooks!Python interview codes.ipynbit 251807nai24, 3:44 PM In [12]: In [18]: out[18]: Python interview codes - Jupyter Notebook num = int(input("Enter ist number num2 = int(input("Enter 2nd number: print(*numl + num2 =",numi+num2) Enter 1st number: 3333 Enter 2nd number: 666 umd + num2 = 3999 50. Write a program to find GCD of two numbers. numa num2, int(input("Enter 1st number int(input("Enter 2nd number def gcd(a,b): if elif b==0: return a elif arb: return gcd(a-b,b) return gcd(a,b-a) gcd(numt, nun) Enter Ist number: 235 Enter 2nd number: 875 5 51. Write a program to print the following pattern. localhost 8888inotebooks/Python interview codes.ipynbi 261807nai24, 3:44 PM In [7]: In [32]: Python interview codes - Jupyter Notebook s = int(input("Enter a nunber*)) for i in range(1,s+1): print("™* "#i) ited Enter a numbers 52.Write a program to print the following pattern. s (input("Enter a number")) for i in range(1,s+1): for j in range(1,i+1): print(j,end="_") print() dte1 Enter a numbers 2 23 234 2345 53. Write a program to print the following pattern. localhost 8888inotebooks/Python interview codes.ipynbi 271807nai24, 3:44 PM In [8]: Python interview codes - Jupyter Notebook def tri(n) num=1 for i in range(@,n): for j in range(0,i+1) print(num, end= fum+=1 print() tri(s) ai on HH s = int(input("Enter a number: ")) for i in range(1,s#1 for j in range(1 print(p,end= pis print() heed ist): 1 23 456 78910 11 12 13:14 15 Enter a number: 5 1 2 4 7 1 3 56 8910 112 13 14 15, 54, Write a program to print the following pattern. localhost 8888inotebooks/Python interview codes.ipynbit 2818074124, 3:44 PM In [9]: In [13]: Python interview codes - Jupytar Notabook def apha(n): p=65 for i in range(n): for j in range(i+1): ch = chr(p) print(ch, end: ptet print() apha(s) ait on Hit int(input("Enter a number: 5 for i in range(1,s+1): for j in range(1,i+1): print(chr(p) , end: pest print() ite 8 ¢ D mon E ater a number: 5 moneemmoner mone mon def apha(n): p=65 for i in range(n): for j in range(i,n): ch = chr(p) print(ch, end: pes print() apha(s) AA B mone> onw> oo> localhost 8888inotebooks/Python interview codes.ipynbit 221807nai24, 3:44 PM Python interview codes - Jupyter Notebook In [23]: def apha(n): p=65 for i in range(n): for j in range(i,n): print(" ",end= for j in range(i+1): print(chr(p), en for j in range(i): print(chr(p), end= pest print() apha(5) 55. Write a program to print the following pattern. localhost 8888inotebooks/Python interview codes.ipynbit 30/8074124, 3:44 PM In [3]: In [8]: Python interview codes - Jupytar Notabook def apha(n): pe65 for i in range(n): for j in range(i+1): ch = chr(p) pei print(ch, end: print() apha(s) iit on Hit n= int(input("Enter a number: p= 65 for i in range(n): for j in range(i+1): print(chr(p) , end: pe=d print() A B Dd 6 kK =H ° p=65 for i in range(n): for j in range(i+1): print(” ",end= for j in range(i,n): print(chr(p) , end: pial print() ABCDE FGHI JKL MN ° localhost 8888inotebooks/Python interview codes.ipynbit 31/807nai24, 3:44 PM Python interview codes - Jupyter Notebook In [12]: eS p=65 for i in range(n): for j in range(i,n): print(" ",end= for j in range(i+1) print(chr(p),end="_") pes. print() ) D H B E I WN 6 KL In [ ]: def apha(n): p=65 for i in range(n): for j in range(i,n print(” "jen for j in range(i+1 print(chr(p), end= for j in range(i): print(chr(p), end=' apha(5) 56. Write a program to print the following pattern. localhost 8888inotebooks/Python interview codes.ipynbit 32/807nai24, 3:44 PM Python interview codes - Jupyter Notebook In [2]: def apha(n): num = 65 for i in range(n): for j in range(i,n) print(" “,end="") for j in range(i+1): print(chr(num),end =" ") fum+=1 num = 65 print() apha(s) A AB ABC ABCD ABCDE 57. Write a program to print the following pattern. ce a Perera ee) In [3]: def apha(n): num = 65 for i in range(n+1): for j in range(n-i): print( ") for j in range(1,i+1) print(chr(num), end num+=1 print("") apha(s) A Bc DEF GHrI3 KLMNO localhost 8888inotebooks/Python interview codes.ipynbi 33/807nai24, 3:44 PM Python interview codes - Jupyter Notebook 58. Write a program to create pyramid with 5 rows. In [6]: n=5 for i in range(n): for j in range(i,n): print(” ",end=" " print() In [7]: ne5 for i in range(n): for j in range(i,n) print(" "yen for j in range(i+1 print("*",end=" “ print() 59. Create a sandglass pattern. localhost 8888inotebooks/Python interview codes.ipynbt 4/807nai24, 3:44 PM In [54]: ne for i in range(n): for j in range(i+1) print(""end=" for j in ran print("* print() for i in range(n): for j in range(isn) print("",end=" for j in range(i+1) print ("en print() 59. Create a butterfly pattern. localhost 8888inotebooks/Python interview codes.ipynbit Python interview codes - Jupyter Notebook 35/807nai24, 3:44 PM In [13]: In [73]: Python interview codes - Jupyter Notebook neS for i in range(n): for i in range(n): for j in range(i,n-2 print ("en print(” ",en for j in range(i+1) print(” ",end= for j in range(i,n-2 print("*",end=" print() 60. Create a reverse pyramid. nS for i in range(n): for j in range(i+1) print(" "jen for j in range(i,n): print("*" end= print() 61. Create a hill triangle pattern. localhost 8888inotebooks/Python interview codes.ipynbit 381807nai24, 3:44 PM Python interview codes - Jupyter Notebook 1 123 12345 1234567 123456789 In [82]: n=5 for i in range(n): pel for j in range(i,n): print(" ",en for j in range(i for j in range(i+1): print(p,end=" ") pest print() Bune anew 62. Create the following pattern. 54321 4321 321 21 1 localhost 8888inotebooks/Python interview codes.ipynbi 371807nai24, 3:44 PM Python interview codes - Jupyter Notebook In [94]: p=5 for i in range(n): kp for j in range(i+1) print(* ",end= for j in range(i,n) print(k,end="_") ke=1 pest print() 54 4 63. Create the diamond patterns 1 222 33333 4444444 555555555 6666666 77777 88s 9S localhost 8888inotebooks/Python interview codes.ipynbi 38/807nai24, 3:44 PM In [107]: for i in range(n-1): for j in range(i,n) print(” ",end for j in range(i+1 print(p, end: for j in range(i) print(p,end: pie print() for i in range(n): for j in range(i+1) print(” ",end: for j in range(: print(p,end for j in range(iti,n): print(p,end=" piel print() awe @Vannwn @Vannwn aus localhost 8888inotebooks/Python interview codes.ipynbt Python interview codes - Jupyter Notebook 1 222 33333 4444444 555555555 4444444 33333 222 1 39/807nai24, 3:44 PM In [115]: for i in range(n-1): for j in range(i,n): print(" "en for j in range(i+1) print(p, end: for j in range(i print(p, end: P print() for i in range(n): for j in for j in range(isn): print(p,end=" for j in range(i+1,n): print (p, en print() aus wonaeun No kaeow Boe Python interview codes - Jupyter Notebook 64. Print the following pattern. localhost 8888inotebooks/Python interview codes.ipynbt A cc EEE GGGG Piriid 401807nai24, 3:44 PM Python interview codes - Jupyter Notebook In [16]: $ for i in range(n): for j in range(i+1): print (che(p),en pts2 print() A cc EEE 6666 TIQIIaT ZZZZZZZZZ oa000000 Z2ZZZ2zZ ooo 22 0 In [24]: i in range(n): for j in range(i+1) print(" "yen for j in range(i,n) if x2 print("z",end=" ") else: print("o" end: for j in range(i,n-1) if in2==0: print(*z else: print(” print() oNONON localhost 8888inotebooks/Python interview codes.ipynbit 411807nai24, 3:44 PM Python interview codes - Jupyter Notebook A ABC ABCDE ABCDEFG ABCDEFGHI In [33]: n=5 for i in range(n): p=65 for j in range(i,n): print(" ",end=" for j in range(i): print(chr(p),end=" pi=i for j in range(i+1) print(chr(p),end=" pi=i print () A ABC BCD CDE DEF ne> E FG AB GHI ") ") A BCD EFGHI JKLMNOP QRSTUVWXY localhost 8888inotebooks/Python interview codes.ipynbit 421807nai24, 3:44 PM Python interview codes - Jupyter Notebook In [35]: s for i in range(n): for j in range(i,n): print( "jen for j in range(i): print (chr(p) end pe. for j in range(i+1) print(chr(p),end: peel print() <220 < EDCBA EDCB EDc ED In [42]: ne for i in range(n): p=69 for j in range(i+1) print(* "jen for j in range(i,n) print (chr(p),en po=1 print() ED E localhost 8888inotebooks/Python interview codes.ipynbit 431807nai24, 3:44 PM Python interview codes - Jupyter Notebook EDCBA DCBA CBA BA A In [49]: n=s k=69 for i in range(n): p-k for j in range(it1) print(” "yen for i in range(i,n) print (chr(p) ,end= E DED CDEDC BCDEDCB ABCDEDCBA localhost 8888inotebooks!Python interview codes.ipynbit 44807nai24, 3:44 PM Python interview codes - Jupyter Notebook In [72]: 9 for i in range(n): pk for j in range(i,n) print(* "Jeni for j in range(i): print (che(p),end= pest for j in range(i+1) print(chr(p),end=" po=i print() A ABA ABCBA ABCDCBA ABCDEDCBA localhost 8888inotebooks!Python interview codes.ipynbit 45807nai24, 3:44 PM In [69]: ne for i in range(n): p65 for j in range(i,n): print(" "en for j in range(i print (chr(p) , end: pest for j in range(i+1) print(chr(p),end: p-=1 print() a> ne> ona> ona> ne> a> In [73]: s="CODER" en(s) for i in range(n): for j in range(i+1) print(s[p],end=" peel print() localhost 8888inotebooks/Python interview codes.ipynbt Python interview codes - Jupyter Notebook oo DDD EEEE RRRRR 461807nai24, 3:44 PM Python interview codes - Jupyter Notebook R EE DDD oooo ccccc In [74]: for i in range(n): for j in range(i+1 print(s[p],end: pest print() R EE Doo 0000 cecce co coD CODE CODER localhost 8888inotebooks!Python interview codes.ipynbit 471807nai24, 3:44 PM Python interview codes - Jupyter Notebook In [76]: s="CODER" en(s) for i in range(n): p=0 for j in range(i+1) print(s[p],end: pe print() c co cop CODE CODER REDOC EDOC DOC oc c In [80]: for i in range(n): p-k for j in range(i+1) print(" ",end= for j in range(isn) print(s[p],end=" p= print() k Doc Doc Doc oc c localhost 8888inotebooks/Python interview codes.ipynbit 4218074124, 3:44 PM In [18]: # square matrix =o for i in range(n): for j in range(n): print("*",en print() localhost 8888inotebooks/Python interview codes.ipynbit Python interview codes - Jupytar Notabook SIMPLY o: print("Yes") else: print("No") print("No of zeros in number:", count) Yes No of zeros in number: 4 69. Check if the number is Neon number. Number, digits of whose square are equal to the number itself. In [30]: n//1 if sumzsn: print("Yes") else: print ("No") 70. Check if a number is automorphic number or not. It is a number which is contained in the last digit(s) of its square. eg. 25 in 625. localhost 8888inotebooks/Python interview codes.ipynbi 58/807nai24, 3:44 PM In [39]: In [3]: In [7]: Python interview codes - Jupyter Notebook print("Yes") print("No") No 71, Check if a number is Krishna Murthy special number or not. A number which is equal to the sum of factorial of its digits. eg. 145 = 1!+4!+5! import math n=145 sumz@ while mi=0: demX10 sum=suntmath.factorial(d) mm=m//10 if sumeen: print("Yes") else: print ("No") No 72. Find the factors of a number. nsint(input("Enter a nunber: *)) for i in range(1,n+1): if nXizs0: print (i,end= Enter a number: 45 135915 45 73. Find if a number is prime or not. localhost 8888inotebooks!Python interview codes.ipynbit 59/807nai24, 3:44 PM In [17]: In [19]: In [12]: Python interview codes - Jupyter Notebook neint(input("Enter a number: ")) count=0 for i in range(1,n+1): if nXi==0:count+=1 Enter a number: 23 Prime 74, Find if a number is a perfect number. A number is equal to sum of its factors or divisors, other than the number itself. n=int(input("Enter a number: ")) sum=@ for i in range(1,n-1): if nXis=0: sum=sum+i if n==sum: print("Yes") else: print("No") Enter a number: 6 Yes 75. Find if a number is composite number or not. Anumber having more than one factor other than 1 and itself. nsint(input("Enter a number: ")) count=0 for i in range(1,n+1): if nXi==@:counte=1 if count: print ("Composite number") else: print ("Not a Composite number") Enter a number: 34 Composite number 76. Find if the number is an abundant number or deficient . Here the sum of factors of the number localhost 8888inotebooks!Python interview codes.ipynbit 601807nai24, 3:44 PM In [1]: In [12]: Python interview codes - Jupyter Notebook is greater than the number itself. neint(input("Enter a number: ")) sun=0 for i in range(1,n): if nXiz=0: sum=sum+i if sumon: print("Abundant number") else: print("Deficient number") Enter a number: 34 Deficient number 77. Find if the number is pronic or not. Number which is the product of two consecutive numbers. n=int(input("Enter a number: ")) fact=0 for i in range(1,n+1): if (i*(i41)==n): yx 41} = {n}") if fact>o: print("Pronic number") else: print("Not a Pronic number number”) Enter a number: 56 7x8 = 56 Pronic number 78. Arithematic series - sequence where the difference between two consecutive terms are the same. 1+24+3+4'...N localhost 8888inotebooks!Python interview codes.ipynbit 6118074124, 3:44 PM Python interview codes - Jupyter Notebook In [7]: nt (input (" Enter N: ")) su for i in range(1,N+1): sum=sum + i print("Sum of series: “,sum) Enter N: 20 Sum of series: 210 In [6]: Ne nt (input(" Enter Nz ")) for i in range(1,N+1): sum=sum + a area print ("Sum of series: ",sum) In [8]: Neint(input(" enter N: *)) for i in range(1,Ne1): sum=esum + a a print ("Sum of series: ",sum) Enter N: 20 Sum of series: 420 localhost 8888inotebooks/Python interview codes ipynbi 6218074124, 3:44 PM Python interview codes - Jupyter Notebook In [9]: Neint(input(" Enter N: *)) for i in range(1,N+1): sum=sum + a a print ("Sum of series: ",sum) Enter N: 20 Sum of series: 400 In [12]: Nednt(input(" Enter Nz ")) for i in range(1,Ne1): sum=sum + a print("Sum of series: ",sum) Enter N: 10 Sum of series: 55 In [23]: Neint(input(" enter N: ")) nt (input ("Enter x: ")) sum=@ @ for i in range(1,Ne1): sum=sum + X* print("Sum of series: ",sum) Enter N: 10 Enter x: 3) Sum of series: 88572 localhost 8888inotebooks/Python interview codes ipynbt 6318074124, 3:44 PM Python interview codes - Jupyter Notebook In [15]: import math as m nt(input(" Enter N: ")) (=int (input (“Enter X: ")) for i in range(1,N+1): ‘sum=sumem, factorial (a)/X ated print ("Sum of series: ",sum) Enter N: 10 Enter x: 2 Sum of series: 5.981112715901029e+55 In [16]: Neint(input(" Enter N: ")) Xzint (input (“Enter x: ")) for i in range(1,N+1): sum=sum + a**X a print("Sum of series: ",sum) Enter N: 20 Enter X: 2 Sum of series: 1148@ In [17]: for i in range(1,N+1): sum=sum + (a*#3)/X print("Sum of series: ",sum) Enter N: 20 Enter xX: 2 Sum of series: 159800.0 localhost 8888inotebooks/Python interview codes.ipynbi74124, 3:44 PM In [19]: In [5]: Python interview codes - Jupytar Notabook Neo ‘sum=@ a2 be10 for i in range(1,N+1): sum=sum + a/b print("Sum of series: ",sum) Sum of series: 44,43730158730159 79. Geometric Series - Every term is derived by multiplying previous term by a fixed number. Neint (input ("Enter N: ")) sum=@ a2 for i in range(1,N+1): sum=sum + a*2 aza*2 print("Sum of series: ",sum) Enter N: 20 Sum of series: 4194300 localhost 8888inotebooks/Python interview codes ipynbi 6518074124, 3:44 PM In [8]: In [9]: In [22]: Python interview codes - Jupytar Notabook nt (input (“Enter N: ")) for i in range(1,N+1): sum=sum + a azat3 print ("Sum of series: ",sum) Enter N: 20 Sum of series: 3486784400 Neint(input (“Enter N: ")) @ for i in range(1,N+1): sum=sum + a azat3 print("Sum of series: ",sum) Enter N: 20 Sum of series: 17433922000 Neint (input ("Enter N: ")) sum=@ ass, for i in range(1,Ne1): sum=sum + a aza*3 print ("Sum of series: ",sum) Enter N: 10 Sum of series: 147620 localhost 8888inotebooks/Python interview codes ipynbi 6618074124, 3:44 PM Python interview codes upyter Notebook In [12]: Neint(input("enter N: ")) nt (input (“Enter x: ")) for i in range(1,Ne1): sum=sum + X/a aza*2 print("Sum of series: ",sum) Enter N: 10 Enter x: 2 Sum of series: 1.998046875 In [16]: l=int (input (“Enter Nz ")) for i in range(1,N+1): if 1x2 sum=sum=a else: sum=sumea azat3 print("Sum of series: ",sum) Enter N: 20 Sum of series: -1743392200 In [17]: Neint(input("Enter N: ")) int (input (“Enter x: ")) b=10 for i in range(1,N+1): ‘sum=sum+(Xta)/b print("Sum of series: ",sum) Enter N: 10 Enter X: 2 Sum of series: @,7499364934207186 localhost 8888inotebooks/Python interview codes.ipynbi 678074124, 3:44 PM In [1]: In [18]: Python interview codes - Jupytar Notabook import math as m meine for i in range(1,Né2): ‘sun=sum+(X*a**2)/(itm. factorial (b)) ara*5;b4=1 print("Sum of series: ",round(sum,2)) Enter N: 5 Enter X: 2 Sum of series: 34570.38 80. Convert Numbered string by reversing and converting to character string using ascii values [A-Z]=65-90 and [a-z]=97-122. ssinput(‘Enter the string: ') #796115110113721110141108 se s[:2-1 print(s) 0 res: while(iclen(s)=1): xes(i]+s[i+1] res=res+! elif int(x) in range(6s, 91) or int(x) in range(97,123): res=res+chr(int(x)) elif i+2 83. File Handling in python In [5]: # reading a file fhand = open(‘mbox-short.txt') inp = fhand.read() print(1en(inp)) print (inp[ :20]) 94626 From stephen.marquar localhost 8888inotebooks/Python interview codes.ipynbt 78074124, 3:44 PM Python interview codes - Jupytar Notabook In [14]: # reading a file fhand = open(‘mbox-short.txt') for line in fhand: if Line. startswith( “From print (Line) ): localhost 8888inotebooks/Python interview codes.ipynbt 75,807nai24, 3:44 PM From: stephen.marquard@uct. From: [email protected]. Fror [email protected] From: rjloe@iupui .edu From: [email protected] From: rjlowe@iupui edu From: [email protected] From: [email protected] Fror : [email protected] From: [email protected] Fror [email protected] Fror [email protected] Froy [email protected] Fror [email protected] Fror Python interview codes - Jupyter Notebook edu [email protected] From: [email protected] From: david. [email protected]. From: [email protected]. Fror Fror Fror Fror Fror Fror From: [email protected] From: [email protected] From: [email protected] localhost 8888inotebooks/Python interview codes.ipynbt : david.horwitz@uct .ac. : [email protected]. stephen. marquard@uct. Loui sfmedia.berkeley. Loui sémedia.berkeley. za za za za ac.za edu edu [email protected] 761807nai24, 3:44 PM Python interview codes - Jupyter Notebook In [15]: |# reading a file fhand = open(‘mbox-short.txt") for line in fhand: line = Line.rstrip() Af Line. startswith("Fron:"): print (Line) [email protected] : louis@media. berkeley. edu [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] + [email protected] : [email protected] : [email protected] : [email protected] [email protected] : [email protected] : [email protected] 2 wagnermp@iupui .edu : [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] : [email protected] [email protected] + [email protected] [email protected] : [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] localhost 8888inotebooks/Python interview codes.ipynbt 771807nai24, 3:44 PM In [17]: In [2]: Python interview codes - Jupyter Notebook # reading a file fhand = open('mbox-short. txt!) for line in fhand: line = Line.rstrip() Af not Line.startswith("From:"): continue print(Line) + [email protected] Loui sémedia.berkeley.edu [email protected] [email protected] + [email protected] : rjlowe@iupui .edu : [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] : [email protected] 2 [email protected] : [email protected] : wagnermr@iupui .edu [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] : [email protected] [email protected] + [email protected] david [email protected] + [email protected] Loui [email protected] Loui sémedia.berkeley.edu [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] # input file name to read and handle exceptions fname = input("Enter the file name fhand = open(fname) except: print("File cannot be opened:", fname) exit() count = @ for line in fhand: if Line. startswith('Subject:') count = count + 1 print(‘There were’, count, ‘subject lines in’, fname) Enter the file name:mbox-short.txt There were 27 subject lines in mbox-short.txt localhost 8888inotebooks/Python interview codes.ipynbit e1807nai24, 3:44 PM Python interview codes - Jupyter Notebook In [7]: # writing files fout = open(*output.txt’, ‘w") print(fout) linet = "This is the first line\n" fout.write(line1) line2 = "This is the second Line\n" fout.write(line2) # Close the file after writing fout.close() # Open the file in read mode fout = open(‘output.txt', 'r') # Read the contents of the file inp = fout.read() print (inp) # Close the file after reading fout .close() <_1o. TextLOWrapper name This is the first line This is the second line Jo. ‘output.txt’ mode: 84. When you encounter a line that starts with "X-DSPAM-Confidence:" pull apart the line to 12. Count these lines and then compute the total of extract the floating-point number on the the spam confidence values from these lines. When you reach the end of the file, print out the average spam confidence. localhost 8888inotebooks/Python interview codes.ipynbt e1807nai24, 3:44 PM Python interview codes - Jupyter Notebook In [5]: try: fname = input("Enter file name: fhand = open(fname) except: if fname == ‘na na boo boo": print("NA NA B00 B00 TO YOU - You have been punk'd else: print("Please enter correct file name:",fname) count = @ total = @ try: for line in fhand: if Line. startswith(" count = count #2 start = line.find(” ") num = float(line[start:]) total += num avg = total/count print (“Average spam confidence except ZeroDivisionError: print("C") -DSPAM-Confidence vave) Enter file name:na na boo boo NA NA B00 800 TO YOU - You have been punk'd! In[ ]: localhost 8888inotebooks/Python interview codes.ipynbt 0180