DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING (AI & ML)

KAKATIYA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY & SCIENCE, WARANGAL

(An Autonomous Institute under Kakatiya University, Warangal)

Tutorial 4 (T4)
(UNIT – II)

U24AI104 –
Course Code – Name Programming for Branch – Section CSE (AI & ML)
Problem Solving with C
Tutorial Sheet posted on Tutorial class scheduled 01.10.2024 (B1) and
27.09.2024
CourseWeb on on 03.10.2024 (B2)
Decision Making and Branching: Simple if, if-else, Nested if, Else if ladder,
Topics covered
switch case

Problem
Class Answer the following questions. CO CDLL
No
T4 1. Develop a C program to find the final electricity bill for a customer as CO2 [Ap]
per below norms.

Generate Electricity Bill as per the below tabulation

Up to 100 units
0 to 50 units Rs. 1.45
50+ to 100 units Rs. 2.50
100 to 200 units
0 to 100 units Rs. 3.30
100+ to 200 units Rs. 4.30
More than 200 units
0 to 200 units Rs. 5.00
200+ to 300 units Rs. 7.20
300+ to 400 units Rs. 8.50
400+ to 800 units Rs. 9.00
800+ units Rs. 9.50
Solution #include <stdio.h>

int main() {
int units;
float bill = 0;

printf("Enter the total units consumed: ");

scanf("%d", &units);

if (units <= 100) {

// Up to 100 units
if (units <= 50) {
bill = units * 1.45;
} else {
bill = (50 * 1.45) + ((units - 50) * 2.50);
}
} else if (units <= 200) {
// 100 to 200 units
bill = (100 * 3.30) + ((units - 100) * 4.30);
} else if (units <= 300) {
// 200 to 300 units
bill = (200 * 5.00) + ((units - 200) * 7.20);
 } else if (units <= 400) {
// 300 to 400 units
bill = (200 * 5.00) + (100 * 7.20) + ((units - 300) * 8.50);
} else if (units <= 800) {
// 400 to 800 units
bill = (200 * 5.00) + (100 * 7.20) + (100 * 8.50) + ((units - 400) * 9.00);
} else {
// More than 800 units
bill = (200 * 5.00) + (100 * 7.20) + (100 * 8.50) + (400 * 9.00) + ((units
- 800) * 9.50);
}

printf("The final electricity bill is: Rs. %.2f\n", bill);

return 0;
}
2. Develop a C program to display the day of the week when entered CO2 [Ap]
number between 0 to 6 as follows using switch statement compulsory.
When entered 0 has to display “SUNDAY” and exit.
When entered 1 has to display “MONDAY”, When entered 2 has to
display “TUESDAY”, When entered 3 has to display
“WEDNESDAY”, When entered 4 has to display “THURSDAY”,
When entered 5 has to display “FRIDAY”, and When entered 6 has to
display “SATURDAY”.
Solution: #include <stdio.h>

int main() {
int day;

printf("Enter a number between 0 and 6: ");

scanf("%d", &day);

switch (day) {
case 0:
printf("SUNDAY\n");
break;
case 1:
printf("MONDAY\n");
break;
case 2:
printf("TUESDAY\n");
break;
case 3:
printf("WEDNESDAY\n");
break;
case 4:
printf("THURSDAY\n");
break;
case 5:
printf("FRIDAY\n");
break;
case 6:
printf("SATURDAY\n");
break;
default:
printf("Invalid input! Please enter a number between 0 and
6.\n");
}
 return 0;
}
3. Develop a C program to calculate commission for the input value of CO2 [Ap]
sales amount.
Commission is calculated as per the following rules:
Commission is NIL for sales amount Rs. 5000.
Commission is 2% for sales when sales amount is > Rs. 5000and <=
Rs. 10000.
Commission is 5% for sales amount > Rs. 10000.
Solution: #include <stdio.h>

int main() {
float sales, commission;

printf("Enter the sales amount: ");

scanf("%f", &sales);

if (sales <= 5000) {

commission = 0;
} else if (sales > 5000 && sales <= 10000) {
commission = sales * 0.02;
} else {
commission = sales * 0.05;
}

printf("The commission for sales amount Rs. %.2f is Rs. %.2f\n",

sales, commission);

return 0;
}
4. Develop a C program to find whether a given number is even or odd. CO2 [Ap]
(Hint: Use % operator or bitwise & operator)
Solution: #include <stdio.h>

int main() {
int number;

printf("Enter an integer: ");

scanf("%d", &number);

// Method 1: Using modulus operator

if (number % 2 == 0) {
printf("Using modulus operator: %d is even.\n", number);
} else {
printf("Using modulus operator: %d is odd.\n", number);
}

// Method 2: Using bitwise AND operator

if ((number & 1) == 0) {
printf("Using bitwise operator: %d is even.\n", number);
} else {
printf("Using bitwise operator: %d is odd.\n", number);
}

return 0;
}
5. Develop a C program to find largest of three numbers using ternary CO2 [Ap]
 operatory.
Solution: #include <stdio.h>

int main() {
int num1, num2, num3, largest;

printf("Enter three numbers: ");

scanf("%d %d %d", &num1, &num2, &num3);

// Using nested ternary operator to find the largest

largest = (num1 > num2) ?
((num1 > num3) ? num1 : num3) :
((num2 > num3) ? num2 : num3);

printf("The largest number is: %d\n", largest);

return 0;
}
6. Develop a C program to find the nature of the roots of quadratic CO2 [Ap]
equation using switch statement.
Solution: #include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>

int main() {
float a, b, c, discriminant;

printf("Enter coefficients a, b, and c of the quadratic equation (ax^2

+ bx + c = 0): ");
scanf("%f %f %f", &a, &b, &c);

// Calculate the discriminant

discriminant = (b * b) - (4 * a * c);

// Determine the nature of roots using switch statement

switch ((discriminant > 0) ? 1 : (discriminant == 0) ? 0 : -1) {
case 1:
printf("The roots are real and distinct.\n");
break;
case 0:
printf("The roots are real and equal.\n");
break;
case -1:
printf("The roots are complex and imaginary.\n");
break;
default:
printf("Error in calculating discriminant.\n");
}

return 0;
}
7. Develop a C program that will take the amount as input from the user CO2 [Ap]
and print minimum number of notes (Rs. 500, 100, 50, 20, 10, 5, 2, 1)
required for the amount.
Example
Input
Input amount: 575
Output
Total number of notes:
 500: 1
100: 0
50: 1
20: 1
10: 0
5: 1
2: 0
1: 0
Solution: #include <stdio.h>

int main() {
int amount, count500, count100, count50, count20, count10, count5,
count2, count1;

printf("Enter the amount: ");

scanf("%d", &amount);

// Calculate the number of each denomination

count500 = amount / 500;
amount %= 500;

count100 = amount / 100;

amount %= 100;

count50 = amount / 50;

amount %= 50;

count20 = amount / 20;

amount %= 20;

count10 = amount / 10;

amount %= 10;

count5 = amount / 5;
amount %= 5;

count2 = amount / 2;
amount %= 2;

count1 = amount / 1;

// Print the result

printf("Total number of notes:\n");
printf("500: %d\n", count500);
printf("100: %d\n", count100);
printf("50: %d\n", count50);
printf("20: %d\n", count20);
printf("10: %d\n", count10);
printf("5: %d\n", count5);
printf("2: %d\n", count2);
printf("1: %d\n", count1);

return 0;
}
8. Apply the concept of if else construct to find the output of the CO2 [Ap]
following program?

#include<stdio.h>
 void main()
{
if( 10 > 9 )
printf("Singapore\n");
else if(4%2 == 0)
printf("England\n");
printf("Poland");

}
Solution: Singapore
Poland
9. Develop a C program to swap three numbers using temporary CO1 [Ap]
variable and without temporary variable.
Solution: Program 1: Swap Three Numbers Using a Temporary Variable

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {
int a, b, c, temp;

printf("Enter three numbers (a, b, c): ");

scanf("%d %d %d", &a, &b, &c);

// Swapping using a temporary variable

temp = a; // Store the value of a in temp
a = b; // Assign the value of b to a
b = c; // Assign the value of c to b
c = temp; // Assign the value of temp (original a) to c

printf("After swapping:\n");
printf("a: %d\n", a);
printf("b: %d\n", b);
printf("c: %d\n", c);

return 0;
}

Program 2: Swap Three Numbers Without Using a Temporary

Variable

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {
int a, b, c;

printf("Enter three numbers (a, b, c): ");

scanf("%d %d %d", &a, &b, &c);

// Swapping without a temporary variable

a = a + b + c; // Sum of all three numbers
b = a - (b + c); // b now gets the original value of a
c = a - (b + c); // c now gets the original value of b
a = a - (b + c); // a now gets the original value of c

printf("After swapping:\n");
printf("a: %d\n", a);
printf("b: %d\n", b);
printf("c: %d\n", c);
 return 0;
}

Course Faculty:
Dr. Narasimha Reddy Soora
HoD and Professor,
Dept of CSE (AI & ML)