Practical - 5

Concatenation and Conversion

1. Concatenate two or more strings using the + operator and the concat()
method.
 Using ‘+’ Operator:
 public class String_Example
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
String str1 = "Swapnil ";
String str2 = "Beladiya";
System.out.println("Given String is: " + str1 +
str2);
}
}

 Using ‘concat()’ Method:

 public class String_Example
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
String str1 = "Swapnil";
String str2 = " Beladiya";
System.out.println("Given String is: " +
str1.concat(str2));
}
}

2. Convert a numeric string to an integer and a floating-point number

using Integer.parseInt() and Double.parseDouble().

Name :- PURU JANGID

Enrollment no.: 23ID01CE020
 Practical - 5
 public class StringToNumber
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
String numericString = "24578";
String floatingString = "24578.64";

int number = Integer.parseInt(numericString);

double floatingNumber =
Double.parseDouble(floatingString);
System.out.println("String as Integer: " +
number);
System.out.println("String as Double: " +
floatingNumber);
}
}

3. Convert an integer to a string using Integer.toString() and demonstrate

its usage.

 public class IntegerToStringExample

{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
int number = 12345;
String strNumber = Integer.toString(number);

System.out.println("The string representation of

the number is: " + strNumber);
}

Name :- PURU JANGID

Enrollment no.: 23ID01CE020
 Practical - 5
}

Changing Case of String

1. Convert a string to uppercase and lowercase using toUpperCase()
and toLowerCase() methods.

 public class StringCaseExample

{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
String originalString = "Hello, World!";

String upperCaseString =
originalString.toUpperCase();
String lowerCaseString =
originalString.toLowerCase();

System.out.println("Uppercase: " +
upperCaseString);
System.out.println("Lowercase: " +
lowerCaseString);
}
}

2. Experiment with different case conversion scenarios (e.g.,

capitalizing the first letter of each word).

 public class CaseConversionExample

{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
3

Name :- PURU JANGID

Enrollment no.: 23ID01CE020
 Practical - 5
String originalString = "hello, world! java
programming.";

String capitalizeFirstLetter =
capitalizeWords(originalString);
System.out.println("Original: " +
originalString);
System.out.println("Capitalized: " +
capitalizeFirstLetter);
}

public static String capitalizeWords(String str)

{
String[] words = str.split("\\s+");
StringBuilder capitalized = new StringBuilder();

for (String word : words)

{
if (word.length() > 0)
{

capitalized.append(Character.toUpperCase(word.charAt(0)))

.append(word.substring(1).toLowerCase())
.append(" ");
}
}
return capitalized.toString().trim();
}
}

Character Extraction

Name :- PURU JANGID

Enrollment no.: 23ID01CE020
 Practical - 5
1. Extract a specific character from a string using charAt() and
substring().

 public class CharacterExtractionExample

{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
String originalString = "Sumit Patel";

char charAtPosition = originalString.charAt(7);

String substringCharacter =
originalString.substring(7, 8);

System.out.println("Character at position 7 using

charAt(): " + charAtPosition);
System.out.println("Character at position 7 using
substring(): " + substringCharacter);
}
}

2. Determine the length of a string using length().

 public class StringLengthExample

{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
String originalString = "Sumit Patel";
int lengthOfString = originalString.length();
System.out.println("Length of the string: " +
lengthOfString);
}

Name :- PURU JANGID

Enrollment no.: 23ID01CE020
 Practical - 5
}

String Comparison
1. Compare two strings using equals() and equalsIgnoreCase() methods.
 public class StringComparisonExample
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
String str1 = "Alice";
String str2 = "alice";
boolean isEqual = str1.equals(str2);
boolean isEqualIgnoreCase =
str1.equalsIgnoreCase(str2);
System.out.println("Using equals(): " + isEqual);
System.out.println("Using equalsIgnoreCase(): " +
isEqualIgnoreCase);
}
}

2. Find the index of a substring within a string using indexOf() and

lastIndexOf().
 public class SubstringIndexExample
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
String originalString = "Hello, World! Welcome to
the World of Java.";
int indexOfSubstring =
originalString.indexOf("World");

Name :- PURU JANGID

Enrollment no.: 23ID01CE020
 Practical - 5
int lastIndexOfSubstring =
originalString.lastIndexOf("World");
System.out.println("Index of 'World': " +
indexOfSubstring);
System.out.println("Last index of 'World': " +
lastIndexOfSubstring);
}
}

3. Check if a string starts with or ends with a specific substring using

startsWith() and endsWith().
 public class StringStartEndExample
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
String originalString = "Hello, World!";
boolean startsWith =
originalString.startsWith("Hello");
boolean endsWith =
originalString.endsWith("World!");
System.out.println("Starts with 'Hello': " +
startsWith);
System.out.println("Ends with 'World!': " +
endsWith);
}
}

Introduction to Scanner Class

1. Create a Scanner object to read user input from the console.

Name :- PURU JANGID

Enrollment no.: 23ID01CE020
 Practical - 5
 import java.util.Scanner;
public class ScannerExample
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter your name: ");
String name = scanner.nextLine();
System.out.println("Hello, " + name + "!");
}
}

2. Read different data types (int, double, String) from the user using the
Scanner class.
 import java.util.Scanner;
public class ScannerDataTypesExample
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter an integer: ");
int intValue = scanner.nextInt();
System.out.print("Enter a double: ");
double doubleValue = scanner.nextDouble();
scanner.nextLine();
System.out.print("Enter a string: ");
String stringValue = scanner.nextLine();
System.out.println("Integer value: " + intValue);
System.out.println("Double value: " +
doubleValue);

Name :- PURU JANGID

Enrollment no.: 23ID01CE020
 Practical - 5
System.out.println("String value: " +
stringValue);
}
}

3. Demonstrate how to use nextLine() to read an entire line of input.

 import java.util.Scanner;
public class NextLineExample
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter a full sentence: ");
String sentence = scanner.nextLine();
System.out.println("You entered: " + sentence);
}
}

Name :- PURU JANGID

Enrollment no.: 23ID01CE020