張孟洲

8339
[email protected]

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 本課程教授C/C＋＋程式語言與程式設計之觀念。

物件導向程式設計
Object－Oriented Programming (OOP)： C++
Classes 類別 and Objects 物件；
C

 大二下 進階程式設計 Python

 Verilog 硬體描述語言Hardware Description Language

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 （1） Introduction to C/C＋＋ Basics；
 （2） Flow of Control； C++
 （3） Functions；
 （4） Arrays； C
 （5） Pointers；
 （6） File Processing；
 （7） Object－Oriented Programming： Classes
and Objects；
 （8） Operator Overloading；
 （9） Inheritance；
 （10） Polymorphism；

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 Paul J. Deitel , Harvey Deitel
 C++ How to Program : Late Objects Version,
Seventh Edition
 Prentice Hall, 2010
 ISBN:0132484587

 國內代理商 開發圖書
 甘興邦 0916-709655
 Tel:02-82423988
 email: [email protected]

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 機械語言machine language
▪ 0110 1001 1010 1011
▪ 1001 0101 1100 0110
▪ 不同的CPU有不同的機械語言
▪ 程式不具可攜性portability

 組合語言assembly language
▪ ADD R1, R2, R3
▪ SUB R4, R1, R5
▪ 透過Assembler轉成機械碼
▪ 不同的CPU有不同的組合語言
▪ 程式不具可攜性portability
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 高階語言high-level language
▪ z=x+y
▪ Resemble human languages
▪ Are designed to be easy to read and write
▪ Must be translated to machine codes for the CPU to
execute a program
▪ Better Portability
▪ 如Basic, Fortran, Pascal, C, C++,C# (C sharp), Java,
Python….

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 C was implemented in 1972 by Dennis Ritchie at Bell
Laboratories.
◦ Initially became widely known as the UNIX operating system’s
development language.
◦ Today, most of the code for general-purpose operating systems is
written in C or C++.
 C++ evolved from C, which is available for most
computers and is hardware independent.
1972 Dennis Ritchie 發展C語言
用它來寫Unix OS
可攜性 C++
Early 1980s Bjarne Stroustrap 加上支援 C
OOP (Object-Oriented Programming物件導
向程式設計)的功能➔ C++ © Copyright 2017 by Pearson Education, Ltd.
All Rights Reserved.
 The widespread use of C with various kinds of
computers (sometimes called hardware platforms) led
to many variations.
 American National Standards Institute (ANSI)
cooperated with the International Organization for
Standardization (ISO) to standardize C worldwide.
 Joint standard document was published in 1990.

1983 ANSI C

1998 ANSI C++

© Copyright 2017 by Pearson Education, Ltd.

All Rights Reserved.
 C++, an extension of C, was developed by Bjarne Stroustrup
in 1979 at Bell Laboratories.
 C++ provides a number of features that “spruce up” the C
language.
 C++ also provides capabilities for object-oriented
programming that were inspired by the Simula simulation
programming language.

© Copyright 2017 by Pearson Education, Ltd.

All Rights Reserved.
 C++ Standard Library
◦ C++ programs consist of pieces called classes and functions.
◦ Most C++ programmers take advantage of the rich
collections of classes and functions in the C++ Standard
Library.
◦ Two parts to learning the C++ “world.”
 The C++ language itself (the core language), and
 How to use the classes and functions in the C++ Standard
Library.
◦ Many special-purpose class libraries are supplied by
independent software vendors.

© Copyright 2017 by Pearson Education, Ltd.

All Rights Reserved.
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#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{

cout << "Hello"<< endl;

return 0; //此行可省略不寫

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 C語言程式是由許多函式(function)所組成，
 一定包含一個主函式main( )。
 程式是從main( )開始執行。

 int main( )
◦ 傳回值的型態，main()做完後會傳回一個整數

 return 0;
 //函式結束並傳回一個值0

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 cout 標準輸出，monitor

 把字串印到螢幕
◦ cout << 字串常數；

 字串常數前後用 ”括起來

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#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
cout << "Welcome to C++!" << endl;
cout << "C++ is" << "very easy.";
cout << "I love C++!" <<endl;
cout << "3+6*8=" << 3+6*8 << endl;
}

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1
https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/zh-hant/vs/

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選擇Community 2022
免費版本

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#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
cout << "Welcome to C++!" << endl;
cout << "C++ is" << "very easy.";
cout << "I love C++!" <<endl;
cout << "3+6*8=" << 3+6*8 << endl;
}

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 2
https://www.embarcadero.com/free-tools/dev-cpp?aldSet=en-GB

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 https://www.embarcadero.com/free-
tools/dev-cpp?aldSet=en-GB

選擇FREE DOWNLOAD

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填完個人資料後 按
DOWNLOAD NOW 36
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File->New->Project

選Console Application

填Project Name
(如Project_10)

按OK

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新增一個新資料夾
避免檔案太亂

給新資料夾取一個名字
如Project_10_dir

按開啟
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 按存檔

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
cout << "Welcome to C++!" << endl;
cout << "C++ is" << "very easy.";
cout << "I love C++!" <<endl;
cout << "3+6*8=" << 3+6*8 << endl;
}

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#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
cout << "Welcome to C++!" << endl;
cout << "C++ is" << "very easy.";
cout << "I love C++!" <<endl;
cout << "3+6*8=" << 3+6*8 << endl;
}

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Execute->Compile 若***.cpp尚未存檔, Dec-C++會要求你先
存檔. 選擇先前建立的資料夾 本機>文件
>Project_10_dir, main.cpp的檔名可修改
, 然後按存檔

Compilation results...
--------
- Errors: 0
- Warnings: 0
- Output Filename:
C:\Users\user\Documents\Project_10_dir\Project_10.exe
- Output Size: 2.98873424530029 MiB
- Compilation Time: 1.39s

注意!! 若Source Code有修改過

一定要重新Compile!!
再執行Run
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Execute->Run

注意!! 若Source Code有修改過 一定要重新Compile!! 再執行Run

先前建立的資料夾 本機>文件>Project_10_dir

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 3
https://www.programiz.com/cpp-programming/online-compiler/

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https://www.onlinegdb.com/online_c++_compiler

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 平常表現 作業 點名 30% 點名不到扣分
 期中考35%
 期末考35%

 期中考 期末考 筆試 Closed book

 密碼 xxxxx

 電腦教室 開關門 同學4人

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