SOLUTION BOOK

❤️ From SIDDHARTH SINGH

ARRAY|
1) Program to Calculate Average of Numbers Using Arrays
CODE:
int main()
{
int n, i;
float num[100], sum=0.0, average;

cout << "Enter the numbers of data: ";

cin >> n;

while (n > 100 || n <= 0)

{
cout << "Error! number should in range of (1 to 100)." << endl;
cout << "Enter the number again: ";
cin >> n;
}

for(i = 0; i < n; ++i)

{
cout << i + 1 << ". Enter number: ";
cin >> num[i];
sum += num[i];
}

average = sum / n;
cout << "Average = " << average;

return 0;
}
Output
Enter the numbers of data: 6
1. Enter number: 45.3
2. Enter number: 67.5
3. Enter number: -45.6
4. Enter number: 20.34
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5. Enter number: 33
6. Enter number: 45.6
Average = 27.69
2) Program to Find Largest Element of an Array
CODE:
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
int i, n;
float arr[100];

cout << "Enter total number of elements(1 to 100): ";

cin >> n;
cout << endl;

// Store number entered by the user

for(i = 0; i < n; ++i)
{
cout << "Enter Number " << i + 1 << " : ";
cin >> arr[i];
}

// Loop to store largest number to arr[0]

for(i = 1;i < n; ++i)
{
// Change < to > if you want to find the smallest element
if(arr[0] < arr[i])
arr[0] = arr[i];
}
cout << "Largest element = " << arr[0];

return 0;
}
Output
Enter total number of elements: 8

Enter Number 1: 23.4

Enter Number 2: -34.5
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❤️ From SIDDHARTH SINGH
Enter Number 3: 50
Enter Number 4: 33.5
Enter Number 5: 55.5
Enter Number 6: 43.7
Enter Number 7: 5.7
Enter Number 8: -66.5

Largest element = 55.5

3) Program to Calculate Standard Deviation

CODE:
#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
using namespace std;

float calculateSD(float data[]);

int main()
{
int i;
float data[10];

cout << "Enter 10 elements: ";

for(i = 0; i < 10; ++i)
cin >> data[i];

cout << endl << "Standard Deviation = " << calculateSD(data);

return 0;
}

float calculateSD(float data[])

{
float sum = 0.0, mean, standardDeviation = 0.0;

int i;

for(i = 0; i < 10; ++i)

{
sum += data[i];
 SOLUTION BOOK
❤️ From SIDDHARTH SINGH
}

mean = sum/10;

for(i = 0; i < 10; ++i)

standardDeviation += pow(data[i] - mean, 2);

return sqrt(standardDeviation / 10);

}
Output
Enter 10 elements: 1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

Standard Deviation = 2.872281

4) Program to Access Elements of an Array Using Pointer
CODE:
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
int data[5];
cout << "Enter elements: ";

for(int i = 0; i < 5; ++i)

cin >> data[i];

cout << "You entered: ";

for(int i = 0; i < 5; ++i)
cout << endl << *(data + i);

return 0;
 SOLUTION BOOK
❤️ From SIDDHARTH SINGH
}
Output
Enter elements: 1
2
3
5
4
You entered: 1
2
3
5
4

5) Program to Add Two Matrix Using Multi-dimensional Arrays

CODE:
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
int r, c, a[100][100], b[100][100], sum[100][100], i, j;

cout << "Enter number of rows (between 1 and 100): ";

cin >> r;

cout << "Enter number of columns (between 1 and 100): ";

cin >> c;

cout << endl << "Enter elements of 1st matrix: " << endl;

// Storing elements of first matrix entered by user.

for(i = 0; i < r; ++i)
for(j = 0; j < c; ++j)
{
cout << "Enter element a" << i + 1 << j + 1 << " : ";
cin >> a[i][j];
}

// Storing elements of second matrix entered by user.

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❤️ From SIDDHARTH SINGH
cout << endl << "Enter elements of 2nd matrix: " << endl;
for(i = 0; i < r; ++i)
for(j = 0; j < c; ++j)
{
cout << "Enter element b" << i + 1 << j + 1 << " : ";
cin >> b[i][j];
}

// Adding Two matrices

for(i = 0; i < r; ++i)
for(j = 0; j < c; ++j)
sum[i][j] = a[i][j] + b[i][j];

// Displaying the resultant sum matrix.

cout << endl << "Sum of two matrix is: " << endl;
for(i = 0; i < r; ++i)
for(j = 0; j < c; ++j)
{
cout << sum[i][j] << " ";
if(j == c - 1)
cout << endl;
}

return 0;
}
Output

Enter number of rows (between 1 and 100): 2

Enter number of columns (between 1 and 100): 2

Enter elements of 1st matrix:

Enter element a11: -4
Enter element a12: 5
Enter element a21: 6
Enter element a22: 8

Enter elements of 2nd matrix:

Enter element b11: 3
Enter element b12: -9
Enter element b21: 7
 SOLUTION BOOK
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Enter element b22: 2

Sum of two matrix is:

-1 -4
13 10
6) Program to Multiply Two Matrix Using Multi-dimensional Arrays
CODE:
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
int a[10][10], b[10][10], mult[10][10], r1, c1, r2, c2, i, j, k;

cout << "Enter rows and columns for first matrix: ";
cin >> r1 >> c1;
cout << "Enter rows and columns for second matrix: ";
cin >> r2 >> c2;

// If column of first matrix in not equal to row of second matrix,

// ask the user to enter the size of matrix again.
while (c1!=r2)
{
cout << "Error! column of first matrix not equal to row of second.";

cout << "Enter rows and columns for first matrix: ";
cin >> r1 >> c1;

cout << "Enter rows and columns for second matrix: ";
cin >> r2 >> c2;
}

// Storing elements of first matrix.

cout << endl << "Enter elements of matrix 1:" << endl;
for(i = 0; i < r1; ++i)
for(j = 0; j < c1; ++j)
{
cout << "Enter element a" << i + 1 << j + 1 << " : ";
cin >> a[i][j];
}
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❤️ From SIDDHARTH SINGH
// Storing elements of second matrix.
cout << endl << "Enter elements of matrix 2:" << endl;
for(i = 0; i < r2; ++i)
for(j = 0; j < c2; ++j)
{
cout << "Enter element b" << i + 1 << j + 1 << " : ";
cin >> b[i][j];
}

// Initializing elements of matrix mult to 0.

for(i = 0; i < r1; ++i)
for(j = 0; j < c2; ++j)
{
mult[i][j]=0;
}

// Multiplying matrix a and b and storing in array mult.

for(i = 0; i < r1; ++i)
for(j = 0; j < c2; ++j)
for(k = 0; k < c1; ++k)
{
mult[i][j] += a[i][k] * b[k][j];
}

// Displaying the multiplication of two matrix.

cout << endl << "Output Matrix: " << endl;
for(i = 0; i < r1; ++i)
for(j = 0; j < c2; ++j)
{
cout << " " << mult[i][j];
if(j == c2-1)
cout << endl;
}

return 0;
}
Output

Enter rows and column for first matrix: 3

 SOLUTION BOOK
❤️ From SIDDHARTH SINGH
2
Enter rows and column for second matrix: 3
2
Error! column of first matrix not equal to row of second.

Enter rows and column for first matrix: 2

3
Enter rows and column for second matrix: 3
2

Enter elements of matrix 1:

Enter elements a11: 3
Enter elements a12: -2
Enter elements a13: 5
Enter elements a21: 3
Enter elements a22: 0
Enter elements a23: 4

Enter elements of matrix 2:

Enter elements b11: 2
Enter elements b12: 3
Enter elements b21: -9
Enter elements b22: 0
Enter elements b31: 0
Enter elements b32: 4

Output Matrix:
24 29
6 25
7) Program to Find Transpose of a Matrix
CODE:
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
int a[10][10], transpose[10][10], row, column, i, j;

cout << "Enter rows and columns of matrix: ";

cin >> row >> column;
 SOLUTION BOOK
❤️ From SIDDHARTH SINGH
cout << "\nEnter elements of matrix: " << endl;

// Storing matrix elements

for (int i = 0; i < row; ++i) {
for (int j = 0; j < column; ++j) {
cout << "Enter element a" << i + 1 << j + 1 << ": ";
cin >> a[i][j];
}
}

// Printing the a matrix

cout << "\nEntered Matrix: " << endl;
for (int i = 0; i < row; ++i) {
for (int j = 0; j < column; ++j) {
cout << " " << a[i][j];
if (j == column - 1)
cout << endl << endl;
}
}

// Computing transpose of the matrix

for (int i = 0; i < row; ++i)
for (int j = 0; j < column; ++j) {
transpose[j][i] = a[i][j];
}

// Printing the transpose

cout << "\nTranspose of Matrix: " << endl;
for (int i = 0; i < column; ++i)
for (int j = 0; j < row; ++j) {
cout << " " << transpose[i][j];
if (j == row - 1)
cout << endl << endl;
}

return 0;
}
Output

Enter rows and columns of matrix: 2

 SOLUTION BOOK
❤️ From SIDDHARTH SINGH
3

Enter elements of matrix:

Enter element a11: 1
Enter element a12: 2
Enter element a13: 9
Enter element a21: 0
Enter element a22: 4
Enter element a23: 7

Entered Matrix:
1 2 9

0 4 7

Transpose of Matrix:
1 0

2 4

9 7
8) Program to Swap Numbers in Cyclic Order Using Call by Reference
CODE:
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

void cyclicSwap(int *a, int *b, int *c);

int main()
{
int a, b, c;

cout << "Enter value of a, b and c respectively: ";

cin >> a >> b >> c;

cout << "Value before swapping: " << endl;

cout << "a, b and c respectively are: " << a << ", " << b << ", " << c << endl;

cyclicSwap(&a, &b, &c);

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❤️ From SIDDHARTH SINGH
cout << "Value after swapping numbers in cycle: " << endl;
cout << "a, b and c respectively are: " << a << ", " << b << ", " << c << endl;

return 0;
}

void cyclicSwap(int *a, int *b, int *c)

{
int temp;
temp = *b;
*b = *a;
*a = *c;
*c = temp;
}
Output

Enter value of a, b and c respectively: 1

2
3
Value before swapping:
a=1
b=2
c=3
Value after swapping numbers in cycle:
a=3
b=1
c=2
NOTE: We haven't returned any values from the cyclicSwap() function.