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Welcome to this new series in which we will learn how to deal with
the Vue framework.js. This promising framework that makes it very
easy to develop the front end of frontend applications.
We will be included in this series smoothly, where we will deal with
simple topics at the beginning, and then as we progress in the
lessons we will cover broader and more comprehensivetopics.
You'll notice simple apps in each lesson, through which we explain a
specific idea or ideas. But at the end of the series we will conclude
with two practical applications, illustrating most of the ideas that
have already been covered. This series is an educational series, the
aim of which is to kick off with Vue.js easily and easily, and therefore
it is not a comprehensive reference series for the Vue framework.js.
I'll assume you have a good knowledge of JavaScript and HTML as
well, and you'd prefer to have basic CSS knowledge.
In this article, we will address the followingpoints:
What is the framework in JavaScript?
Your first app with Vue.js.
Add new features to our firstapp.
Working on a localcomputer.

What is the framework in

JavaScript?
Simply and independent of any technical details, the framework
generally helps us create modern applications, where it contains the
tools to facilitate the lives of programmers in creating complex
applications in record time, the programmer does not need to use
the old traditional method of dealing with the model of document
objects using JavaScript, where using the framework can handle the
elements in a standard, abstract and quite easy.
Working with JavaScript began with the development of popular
libraries such as jQuery and Mootools,where such libraries greatly
facilitated working with JavaScript, reducing compatibility problems
between different browsers that did not follow a uniform standard.
Things then evolved to begin with integrated frameworks that could
be divided into two basic phases. The first stage was with the
emergence of frameworks such as Backbone, Ember, Knockout
and AngularJS. The second phase, the current phase, was with
frameworks such as React, Angular and Vue.
Vue.js is one of the latest frameworks in JavaScript,a promising
framework, combining ease, flexibility and power, as well as the small
size of its file (only 26 KB) making it very easy to load web pages.js.

Your first app with Vue.js

Before starting using Vue.js we have to get its own file.
You can use the following CDN link to get Vue.js.js [email protected];
Now go to the jsfiddle.net site that provides a simple and excellent
development environment for vue .js without downloading anything
on your computer.

Click on the URL that appears in the left section at the top of the
previous window, next to the word Resources:
After you click the previous link you will get a text box, copy the
previous CDN link, and then click the next button that appears as a
plussign:

Thus, we have told the mini-development environment that we are

using the Vue framework file.js.
Now copy the following HTML code to the HTML code section of the
jsfiddle home page:
<div id="app">
{{ message }}
</div>
Then copy the following JavaScript code and paste it into the
JavaScript code section of the home page of the site:
var app = new Vue({
el: '#app',
data: {
message: 'Hello Vue!'
}
})
Now click the Run button in the upper left corner of the page. If you
perform the previous steps accurately, you'll notice the appearance of
hello Vue! In the bottom right section of.js the page.
Let's now analyze what we've done so far. I expect that the HTML
tags that we used are easy and clear, where we created a div element
and assigned it the app ID, and put within the name of the opening and
closing has the following expression:
{{ message }}
This expression is the basis of Vue.js,we'll talk about it shortly.
var app = new Vue({
el: '#app',
data: {
message: 'Hello Vue!'
}
})
I think the beginning of this code is familiar, as we are working on
creating a Vue-type object using the new keyword. Note with me what
we pass to the Vue type:
{
el: '#app',
data: {
message: 'Hello Vue!'
}
}
The previous section is another object called an object called options
instance that contains the settings that we want to be within the new
Vue object.js. In the el field (represents the first two letters of the word
el ement i.e. item) we support the value '#app' which represents the
target HTML element ID (in our case this is the div element that we
just created), and the data field assigns another object to it that
contains one field and its value 'Hello Vue!'. Note that the word
'message' is the same as that of the previous HTML tags placed in a
dual incubator {{message}} Thus, when the previous program is
implemented, Vue will replace the expression {{message}} within the HTML
element that holds the app ID with the text 'Hello Vue! 'And that's it.
Note: Although there is a distinction between object and instance, I
do not differentiate between them in practice.
Now try to make some changes to the previous text, and reexecute
with the Run button to see new changes to the output.
In fact, what happened in this example is more than just replacing
an expression with a pre-equipped message, what is going on
behind the scenes is a complete link between the message field
within the JavaScript code and the expression {{message}} within the
HTML tags and we'll see how that's in the next paragraph.

Add new features to our first app

It's time to make some improvements to our first app. Go to the
HTML section and add a input text input element as follows:
<div id="app">
<input type='text' v-on:input="updateInfo"/>
{{ message }}
</div>
The new thing here is the v-on:input attribute, which itself is made up of
two router sections: v-on and input broker to be passed to the
router. In this case, we would like to listen to the input event of the
[parameter coefficient] of the text input element.
Replace the old code in the JavaScript code section on the site's home
page with the following code:
var app = new Vue({
el: '#app',
data: {
message: 'Hello Vue!'
},
methods:{
updateInfo:function(event){
this.message = event.target.value;
}
}
})
The only difference between the new and old sections is that we
have added the methods section in which all the methods we want to use
are defined.
this.message = event.target.value;
A little strangely, the word here symbolizes the data field (defined within
the same Vue .js object) which in turn contains the message field. We'll
explain why in a later lesson.
Try implementing the program now by clicking the Runbutton, then
try to write anything within the text box, you will notice that the
message will be updated instantly with the text you type!
Working on a local computer
If you don't want to work on jsfiddle.net you can definitely work
offline on your PC.js https://Vue.js.org/js/vue.js.js. In fact, you
can use this copy for software development purposes only, but when
the application is in practical use, it is recommended to use the
followingversion: https://Vue.js.org/js/vue.min.js
I got the two previous versions of the vue framework official website.js
from the following page:
https://Vue.js.org/v2/guide/installation.html
Create a folder named Vue.js-first-app, and then copy within this folder the
vue file.js that you just downloaded.html. Then save it in the same
folder next to the vuefile.js,and then add to it the following content
that you have compiled from the contents of the enhanced app that
we addressed in the previous paragraph:
<! DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" dir="ltr">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Vue.js</title>
<script src="vue.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="app">
<input type='text' v-on:input="updateInfo"/>
{{ message }}
</div>

<script type="text/javascript">
var app = new Vue({
el: '#app',
data: {
message: 'Hello Vue!'
},
methods:{
 updateInfo:function(event){
this.message = event.target.value;
}
}
})
</script>
</body>
</html>
Note with me that we have added a reference to the local vue.js file
by tagging script within the head section of the document, and have
added the JavaScript code responsible for updating the application
output within the body section of the document.
You can continue to write your apps like this, though I prefer to use
platforms like jsfiddle.net and codepen.io at least at this point where
we're reporting vue.js.

Conclusion
In this lesson, we took a quick introduction to the promising vue
framework.js where we learned how to start with Vue.js and how to
write simple applications that show us how easy and flexible this
framework is.js.

Supportive exercises
In the following two exercises, I will provide you with two simple
issues to practice the concepts in this lesson. After each exercise,
there is a proposed solution, try not to look at the proposed
solutions before submitting yoursolutions.
Exercise 1
Use the click argument instead of the input argument with the v-on router
to respond to the app when the user clicks on the input element instead of
typing inside it in the enhanced app we just talked about. When the
user clicks.
Proposed solution
The solution in this exercise is simple. Replace the input broker with
the clicked argument within html tags and then in the section
dedicated to javaScriptcode, replace with the following line:
this.message = event.target.value;
Line:
this.message = 'Clicked!';

Exercise 2
In this exercise, you will create a simple calculator application that
does one calculation: to add two numbers. I suggest the following
simpleinterface:

The advantage of this app is that if the user starts typing in any box,
the app must find the total instantly as it inserts the numbers. In this
exercise, we will not validate the userinput.
Proposed solution
The method of implementation is very similar to the applications we
addressed in this lesson. I will add only two additional fields to store
the values of the right and left coefficients for the collectionprocess.
The proposed HTML code is:
<div id="app">
<input type='text' v-on:input="updateLeftOper"/>
<label>+</label>
<input type='text' v-on:input="updateRightOper"/>
<label>=</label>
<label>{{result}}</label>
</div>
The proposed JavaScript code is as follows:
var app = new Vue({
el: '#app',
data: {
result: 0,
 leftOper: 0,
rightOper: 0
},
methods:{
updateLeftOper: function(event){
this.leftOper = parseFloat(event.target.value)
this.result = this.leftOper + this.rightOper;
},
updateRightOper: function(event){
this.rightOper = parseFloat(event.target.value)
this.result = this.leftOper + this.rightOper;
}
}
})
If you can't fully understand the previous code, that's fine, we'll talk
more about these thingslater.
Use Vue.js to deal with DOM
We will learn in thislesson:
Understand Vue templates.js
Access data and satellites from Vue objects.js
Linking with Attributes attributes
Write a raw HTML code
Dealing with Events
Use two-way connectivity
We continue our work on this lesson, the second lesson of the Vue
lesson series.js. This time we will learn how to reach and deal with
DOM,where we will learn how to use different Vue routers.js to
access and interact with vue object data.js and expand the handling
of events events as well as how to use two-way connectivity with
items.
Understand Vue templates.js
In the previous lesson we dealt with applications that used the
simple advantages of Vue.js,and if you remember that we had
written a simple HTML code and then we used text replacement
'{{message}', we also used a 'v-on' router to respond to user
income. What Vue.js behind the scenes, is to take a copy of the
HTML code and save it internally in the form of a template,after
which a rendering process is performed on a copy of the previous
template, using routers and text replacement expressions (if it is
within the template), and then afterthe completion of the release the
final output is displayed to the user.
Now, when there is a new change in the value of any linked field
from the Vue object.js,anew image will be performed on a new
version of the previous internally stored template, and the final
output will be displayed again to the user.
That is, as if we had created a permanent link between the Vue
object.js and the HTML code. This is what we have actually seen in
the simple applications that we addressed in the previous lesson.
Note As a reminder, in this series we use the site jsfiddle.net by
default to run all the applications we write. Of course, we need to
include the Vue framework file.js so that we can implement these
applications.
Access data and satellites from Vue
objects.js
Look at the following example (asusual, thefirst section represents
html code and the second section represents javaScript code):
<div id="app">
{{ title }}
</div>
var app = new Vue({
el: '#app',
data: {
title: 'Hello Vue!'
}
})
When we use the text replacement '{{title}} as we have
already done, we do not use the word 'this' before 'title' as it is
clear.js. Similarly, we can actually use a child such as displayMessaget
o achieve exactly the same output, in the same way.
<div id="app">
{{ displayMessage() }}
</div>
var app = new Vue({
el: '#app',
data: {
title: 'Hello Vue!'
},
methods:{
displayMessage: function(){
return this. title;
}
}
})
Note that this time we used the displayMessag e chil d withi n the
dual incubator {{displayMessage}} an d again we did not use thi s
word before the child name.js. However, this default behavior does
not apply to the JavaScript code within the Vue object.js where the
word must be used thi s time we want to reach a member of the
Vue object.js.
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Ant. Dissolve, melt, vaporize, weaken, dissipate, sublimate,
pulverize; dissect, disjoin.
Conspicuous. Visible, apparent, discernible, plain, clear,
perceptible, noticeable; eminent, distinguished, prominent,
 famous, noted, manifest.
Ant. Invisible, microscopic, hidden, imperceptible, unseen;
ordinary, mediocre, commonplace.
Conspiracy. Intrigue, treason, cabal, plot, machination,
combination; sedition.
Ant. Legislation, congress, parliament, synod.
Constant. Fixed, immutable, invariable, unchanging, permanent,
perpetual; resolute, firm, steady; persevering, assiduous; incessant,
unbroken, continuous; faithful, true, loyal, devoted.
Ant. Irregular, exceptional, casual, incidental, fickle, faithless,
broken, treacherous, untrustworthy, false.
Consternation. Amazement, terror, alarm, dismay, panic,
bewilderment.
Ant. Fearlessness, boldness, composure, presence of mind.
Constituent. Elector, patron, voter, supporter, sender; ingredient,
component, element.
Ant. Representative, nominee; constitution, system, compound,
whole.
Constitution. Organization, formation; quality, character,
temperament, peculiarity, characteristic; charter, law.
Ant. Conspiracy, rebellion, tyranny, anarchy, despotism,
destruction, disorganization; disposition, mood, frame of mind,
temper.
Construct. Build, erect, invent, form, shape, combine.
Ant. Demolish, overthrow, destroy, derange.
Construction. Building, erection, composition, fabrication;
structure, formation, form, figure; explanation, version, rendering,
interpretation.
Ant. Dislocation, dismemberment, dissolution;
misunderstanding, misconception.
Consult. Deliberate, take counsel, confer, advise with, canvass,
question, consider, regard.
Ant. Dictate, counteract, contradict.
Consume. Eat up, devour; destroy, lavish, dissipate, waste, spend.
 Ant. Discard, reject, throw aside; preserve, replenish, supply,
provide.
Consummate, a. Perfect, excellent, supreme, finished, complete.
Ant. Common, faulty, defective, ordinary, mediocre.
Consummation. Achievement, attainment, completion,
termination, accomplishment, fulfilment, realization, close, finish,
finale.
Ant. Beginning, attempt, inception, initiation, source, origin.
Consumption. Expenditure, use, waste, extinction, destruction.
Ant. Development, increase, growth, enlargement,
augmentation.
Contact. Touch, junction, contiguity, closeness, union.
Ant. Adjacence, proximity; separation, distance, isolation.
Contagion. Infection; contamination, taint, pestilence, corruption.
Ant. Prevention; antisepsis, disinfection.
Contain. Include, embody, comprehend, comprise, embrace;
restrain, hold.
Ant. Omit, exclude, drop, discharge; yield, give way.
Contaminate. Taint, defile, corrupt, sully.
Ant. Cleanse, purify.
Contemn. Despise, scorn, disdain, slight.
Ant. Venerate, respect.
Contemplate. Meditate, study, ponder, survey, reflect; intend,
design.
Ant. Overlook, waive, abandon; execute, complete, do.
Contemptible. Despicable, abject, base, worthless, mean, low.
Ant. Respectable, venerable; worthy, estimable, important,
grave.
Contend. Strive, fight, struggle, combat; debate, argue, dispute;
affirm, assert, maintain, claim.
Ant. Concede, allow, surrender.
Content. Satisfied, pleased, easy, willing, resigned, gratified.
Ant. Reluctant, unwilling, unsatisfied, rebellious, discontent.
Contention. Strife, dissension, quarrel, rupture, dispute, debate,
controversy, altercation.
Ant. Peace, amity, harmony, concord, reconciliation.
Contingent, a. Casual, happening, fortuitous, dependent,
incidental, provisional, uncertain.
Ant. Independent, absolute, positive, uncontrolled,
uninfluenced, unaffected.
Continual. Incessant, ceaseless, invariable, perpetual, constant,
uninterrupted, unbroken, unremitting, continuous.
Ant. Exceptional, irregular, casual, contingent, intermittent,
interrupted, suspended.
Continually. Constantly, perpetually, ever, always, repeatedly,
frequently, continuously.
Ant. Occasionally, rarely, sometimes.
Continue. Remain, endure, persist; abide, stay, tarry; persevere,
be constant or steadfast.
Ant. Stop, cease, fail, pause.
Contract, n. Compact, stipulation, agreement, arrangement,
bargain, covenant, pact, obligation, pledge, engagement, bond.
Ant. Promise, parole, assurance, understanding, assumption.
Contract, v. Narrow, abbreviate, abridge, lessen, reduce,
compress; shrivel, shrink; agree, stipulate, bargain.
Ant. Expand, amplify, dilate; reverse, cancel, abandon.
Contradict. Deny, gainsay, dispute, impugn, controvert; oppose,
counteract, annul, thwart, abrogate.
Ant. Maintain, argue, confirm, state, affirm, endorse.
Contrary. Opposite, opposed, adverse, counter; conflicting,
contradictory, antagonistic, repugnant; perverse, obstinate,
stubborn, headstrong.
Ant. Compatible, agreeing, kindred, compliant, submissive;
consistent.
Contrast, v. Differentiate, discriminate, oppose, compare.
Ant. Resemble, be like or similar, liken, harmonize.
Contribute. Add, give, coöperate, assist, subscribe, supply.
 Ant. Refuse, withhold, deny.
Contribution. Donation, offering, gift, subscription, subsidy, aid,
assistance.
Ant. Withholding, retention, reservation.
Contrive. Plan, design, devise, invent, project, form, frame,
scheme, plot, consider; manage, make out; concert, adjust.
Ant. Hit, chance, venture, bungle, hazard; mismanage,
miscontrive.
Control, v. Direct, manage, rule, command, sway, superintend;
hinder, repress, restrain, curb, check.
Ant. License, free; neglect, abandon; mismanage, misconduct.
Controversy. Dispute, altercation, contention, disagreement.
Ant. Agreement, unanimity, coincidence.
Contumacy. Obstinacy, stubbornness, perverseness, pertinacity,
obduracy; disobedience, insolence.
Ant. Docility, tractableness, flattering, fawning, servility.
Contumely. Obloquy, reproach, opprobrium, insolence, abuse,
contempt, scorn, disdain, arrogance.
Ant. Regard, consideration, adulation, obsequiousness.
Convene. Assemble, meet, congregate, summon, master, collect.
Ant. Dismiss, disperse, disband, dissipate.
Convenient. Suitable, fit, appropriate, proper, adapted;
advantageous, commodious, comfortable, useful, serviceable.
Ant. Inconvenient, useless, awkward, superfluous;
inopportune.
Convention. Assemblage, conference, meeting, concourse,
session, synod, congress, convocation; treaty, compact.
Ant. Recess, dissolution, prorogation; dispersion, scattering;
promise, understanding, parole.
Conventional. Usual, customary, ordinary, habitual, regular,
wonted, prevalent, social, everyday; stipulated.
Ant. Unusual, erratic, extraordinary; legal, compulsory.
Conversant. Familiar, skilled, acquainted, proficient, versed.
Ant. Strange, ignorant, unversed, unlearned.
Conversation. Converse, communion, intercourse, parley, talk,
chat, conference, communication, discourse, colloquy, dialogue.
Ant. Speech, oration, harangue, soliloquy, apostrophe,
monologue, silence, taciturnity.
Converse, a. Opposite, reverse, contrary, counter, contradictory.
Ant. Identical, one, same, indistinguishable; direct, primary.
Conversion. Alteration, transmutation, change, transformation.
Ant. Permanence, identity, persistence, conservation.
Convertible. Equivalent, interchangeable, identical; reversible.
Ant. Variant, contrary, incommensurate.
Convey. Take, transfer, move, change, carry, shift, transmit,
transport, remove, consign, relegate.
Ant. Retain, preserve, hold, cling to, possess.
Conviction. Belief, assurance, persuasion; confutation, refutation;
proof, detection.
Ant. Doubt, disbelief, misgiving; vindication, justification.
Convince. Persuade, satisfy, enlighten, indoctrinate, inoculate.
Ant. Mislead, mystify, perplex, puzzle, unsettle, upset; turn,
convert.
Convivial. Social, festive, hospitable, jovial, jolly, companionable,
gay.
Ant. Inhospitable, unsocial, unneighborly, churlish;
abstemious, ascetic, austere.
Convocation. Convention, congress, assemblage, council, synod.
Ant. Dispersion, disruption, dismission, dismissal.
Convolution. Coil, involution, spiral, twist, contortion.
Ant. Unfolding, evolution, unraveling, explication.
Convoy. Escort, guard, attendance, protection.
Ant. Capture, betrayal, onset, onslaught, hold up.
Convulse. Disturb, shake, agitate.
Ant. Calm, compose, soothe, assuage.
Cool. Somewhat cold, chilling, frigid, freezing; unimpassioned,
composed, collected, unruffled, self-possessed, sedate, placid,
 quiet; indifferent, unconcerned, apathetic.
Ant. Hot, warm, burning, heated, excitable, ardent, eager.
Coöperate. Assist, abet, help, conspire, concur, co-labor.
Ant. Oppose, thwart, rival, counteract, conflict, hinder, defeat,
frustrate.
Coördinate. Equal, equivalent, proportionate, commensurate,
tantamount, equipollent.
Ant. Subordinate; disparate, extraneous; inferior, superior.
Copy. Portraiture, facsimile, duplicate, imitation, likeness, image,
transcript, counterfeit.
Ant. Model, original, pattern, example, prototype, archetype,
exemplar.
Cordial. Earnest, warm, hearty, ardent, affectionate, sincere,
invigorating, refreshing, pleasing, grateful.
Ant. Cool, formal, ceremonious, distant, reserved, disinclined.
Corner. Angle, bend, crotch, knee; nook, recess, niche, retreat.
Ant. Abutment, protrusion, prominence, convexity, projection.
Corollary. Inference, conclusion, deduction, consequence.
Ant. Problem, proposition.
Corporal, Corporeal. Fleshly, bodily, material, physical.
Ant. Spiritual, mental, intellectual, moral, ethereal, immaterial.
Corps. Body of troops, division of army, squadron, band, company.
Ant. Aggregate, army, host, mass, force, organization.
Corpse. Remains, dead body, cadaver, carcass, dust.
Ant. Soul, spirit, individual, personality, mentality.
Corpulent. Fat, fleshy, plump, obese, portly, round, stout.
Ant. Lean, thin, attenuated, emaciated, slight, slender, frail.
Correct. True, exact, accurate, proper, faultless, right.
Ant. False, untrue, wrong, inexact, inaccurate, fallacious,
defective.
Corrective. Regulative, preventive, alterative, preservative,
rectifying, modifying, improving, reformatory.
 Ant. Confirmative, stimulative, intensitive, provocative,
conducive.
Correlation. Interrelation, correspondence, apposition,
interdependence, mutuality, reciprocation, interchange,
reciprocity.
Ant. Contradiction, independence, opposition, inconsistency,
incongruity.
Correspond. Agree, suit, match, fit, tally, harmonize, answer,
correlate, stand counter; communicate, write.
Ant. Vary, disagree, clash, jar; ignore, disregard, neglect.
Correspondence. Adaptation, agreement, congruity; writing,
letter, despatches, communication.
Ant. Conversation; withdrawal, non-intercourse; incongruity,
discord, disagreement.
Corroborate. Strengthen, establish, sustain, support, confirm.
Ant. Weaken, confute, rebut, invalidate, shake, enfeeble,
overthrow.
Corrode. Consume, eat away, waste, impair, rust, canker, wear,
crumble.
Ant. Renew, restore.
Corrupt, v. Defile, pollute, infect, taint, vitiate, demoralize,
contaminate, debase, spoil, deteriorate.
Ant. Cleanse, purify, better, correct, ameliorate.
Corruption. Decay, decomposition, pollution, defilement,
infection, contamination, adulteration; depravity, immorality,
laxity, wickedness; dishonesty, bribery.
Cost. Price, worth, expenditure, expense, charge, disbursement,
outlay; preciousness, richness, splendor; loss, damage, pain.
Costume. Dress, livery, robes, uniform.
Ant. Disguise, incognito; nudity, nakedness.
Council. Cabinet, bureau, chamber, conclave, synod, convocation,
meeting, conference, parliament, consultation, convention.
Ant. Cabal, league, conspiracy; multitude, mob.
Counsel. Advice, consultation, opinion, suggestion,
recommendation, instruction, caution, admonition; deliberation,
forethought; plan, design, scheme; purpose; lawyer, barrister,
attorney.
Count. Compute, reckon, add, tell, estimate, number, enumerate,
sum, calculate.
Ant. Guess, conjecture, surmise, think, fancy.
Countenance, v. Approve, support, sanction, help, aid, abet,
encourage, patronize, befriend, assist, favor.
Ant. Oppose, confront, discourage, browbeat, face, compare,
disparage.
Counter. Contrary, opposed, opposite, against.
Ant. Accordant with, coincident, consonant.
Counteract. Oppose, foil, baffle, thwart, hinder, rival, resist,
defeat, cross, frustrate, neutralize.
Ant. Aid, coöperate, subserve, promote, advance, assist.
Counterfeit, n. Forgery, fraudulent copy, cheat, artifice, pretense,
sham, fabrication.
Ant. Exposure, detection; verity, fact, truth, reality.
Countermand. Abrogate, annul, revoke, rescind, recall, make
void.
Ant. Order, command, bid, charge, enjoin, direct, instruct.
Counterpart. Duplicate, copy; correlative, complement,
supplement, obverse; match, mate, tally, twin.
Ant. Antithesis, contradiction, contrast.
Countervail. Balance, compensate, make up, counterbalance,
offset.
Ant. Overthrow, unbalance, weigh down.
Countryman. Rustic, agriculturist, farmer, swain, yeoman,
laborer, peasant, husbandman; clown, boor.
Ant. Citizen, townsman; alien.
Couple, v. Link, unite, connect, join, clasp, tie, yoke, buckle, pair,
splice, button; marry, wed.
Ant. Loose, part, separate, detach, isolate, unclasp; divorce.
Courage. Bravery, valor, fearlessness, spirit, heroism, fortitude,
hardihood, boldness, daring, mettle, pluck, resolution, intrepidity.
Ant. Cowardice, timidity, fear, dread, terror, dismay,
consternation.
Course. Route, way, road, track, race; direction, bearing, progress,
process; career; succession, order, regularity; deportment,
conduct; series, system.
Ant. Deviation; disorder, discursion; hindrance, error.
Court, v. Woo, flatter, seek, invite, solicit.
Ant. Avoid, shun, repudiate, repel, antagonize.
Courtesy. Politeness, affability, urbanity, civility, complaisance.
Ant. Rudeness, incivility, churlishness, ungraciousness.
Courtly. Polished, elegant, polite, ceremonious, formal, respectful.
Ant. Undignified, unrefined, coarse, awkward, boorish,
plebeian.
Covenant. Agreement, stipulation, bond, compact, contract,
bargain, arrangement, concordant, pact, treaty.
Ant. Promise, understanding, assurance, parole.
Cover, v. Hide, conceal, overspread, overlay, secrete, cloak, veil,
screen, mask, shroud, disguise; invest, clothe, wrap; protect,
shelter, shield, guard, defend; comprehend, comprise, embrace;
balance, compensate, countervail.
Ant. Expose, reveal, produce, exhibit; betray, divulge; omit,
exclude.
Covet. Desire, long for, wish for, aim after, aspire to.
Ant. Dislike, despise; undervalue.
Covetous. Eager, avaricious, desirous, greedy, grasping,
acquisitive, rapacious.
Ant. Liberal, unselfish, generous, bountiful.
Coward. Craven, recreant, dastard.
Ant. Hero, champion; daredevil, desperado.
Coy. Bashful, shy, modest, reserved, retreating, shrinking.
Ant. Bold, forward, impertinent, pert, brazen, flippant.
Crack. Split, break, chop, rend, cleave, snap; craze, madden.
 Ant. Mend, unite, repair; restore, heal.
Craft. Skill, ability, power, talent, dexterity, aptitude, tact; artifice,
shrewdness, guile, deception, cunning, deceit; art, trade,
employment, vocation, calling; vessel.
Ant. Inaptitude, tactlessness; fairness, openness, candor,
sincerity, frankness, ingenuousness, straightforwardness.
Cramp. Restrain, hinder, check, confine, hamper, clog, fetter,
cripple.
Ant. Free, liberate, loose, expand, ease, relieve, extricate.
Crash. Jar, uproar, clash, rending, noise, clang, resonance.
Ant. Murmur, whisper; silence.
Crassitude. Grossness, thickness, density, corpulence, obesity.
Ant. Tenuity, agility, activity; spareness, slightness.
Crave. Intreat, beg, beseech, implore, supplicate, desire, long for,
hunger for, yearn.
Ant. Demand, insist, require.
Crazy. Shattered, broken, tottering; distracted, mad, lunatic,
insane, delirious, cracked, demented, deranged.
Ant. Sound, robust, vigorous, sane, whole.
Create. Form, produce, make, originate, cause, occasion, appoint,
constitute; beget, engender, generate; imagine, compose, fashion,
design.
Ant. Destroy, demolish, annihilate.
Creature. Created being, being, animal, man, person; dependent,
vassal, parasite; wretch, miscreant.
Ant. Chimera, ghost, hallucination, fantasy, phantom, conceit,
crotchet.
Credence. Belief, trust, faith, acceptance, confidence, reliance.
Ant. Denial, distrust, disbelief, doubt, skepticism.
Credentials. Diploma, missive, title, warrant, vouchers,
certificates, testimonials.
Credible. Probable, possible, reliable, trustworthy, likely.
Ant. Improbable, unlikely, incredible, unreliable,
untrustworthy.
Credit. Trust, belief, faith, confidence, credence, reliance;
reputation, influence, power; esteem, regard; loan, securities.
Ant. Insecurity; distrust; shame, disgrace, censure.
Credulity. Gullibility, credulousness, simplicity.
Ant. Skepticism, suspiciousness, incredulity, shrewdness.
Creed. Belief, catechism, confession, articles of faith, tenets,
dogmas, doctrines.
Ant. Protest, abjuration, disbelief, recantation, retraction.
Crestfallen. Downcast, dispirited, dejected, disheartened,
depressed, desponding, low-spirited, down-hearted.
Ant. Exuberant, elated, confident, inspirited.
Crew. Gang, set, band, horde, crowd, mob, throng.
Ant. Supercargo; bevy, galaxy, cream, élite.
Crime. Offense, misdeed, wrong, felony, sin, iniquity,
misdemeanor, enormity, transgression, wickedness, delinquency.
Ant. Good deed, well-doing, exploit, achievement, duty, service,
benefit, benefaction, heroism.
Criminal, a. Immoral, iniquitous, sinful, unlawful, wicked, wrong,
vile, nefarious, culpable, abominable, illegal, vicious.
Ant. Virtuous, moral, innocent, just, honorable, praiseworthy,
lawful, legal, right, meritorious.
Criminate. Charge, accuse, arraign, impeach.
Ant. Acquit, absolve, extricate.
Cripple, v. Weaken, disable, impair, break down, cramp, curtail.
Ant. Renovate, strengthen, augment, liberate, ease, expedite.
Criterion. Standard, test, rule, touchstone, measure, canon, proof.
Ant. Eye, glance; intention, conjecture.
Critic. Judge, censor, reviewer, connoisseur; caviller, carper;
arbiter, savant.
Ant. Artist, author, writer, performer, maker, poet, composer.
Critical. Accurate, nice, exact; decisive, crucial, determining,
important; dangerous, hazardous, imminent, momentous,
dubious, precarious.
 Ant. Inexact, loose, undiscriminating; unimportant,
inconclusive; safe, sure, settled, decided, retrieved, redressed.
Criticism. Censure, stricture, animadversion, review, critique.
Ant. Approbation, praise, approval.
Criticize. Examine, estimate, judge, discuss, analyze, anatomize,
scan, animadvert.
Ant. Survey, overlook, slur, skim, slight, neglect.
Crooked. Bent, curved, bowed; distorted, twisted, wry, askew,
deformed, disfigured; perverse, contumacious, capricious;
dishonest, unfair, unscrupulous, knavish, deceitful, tricky.
Ant. Straight, linear, upright, direct, honest, straightforward.
Cross. Fretful, petulant, peevish, snappish, touchy, morose, ill-
natured, sullen, snarling, cynical, sour, out of humor, captious,
crabbed, sulky.
Ant. Amiable, genial, good-tempered, good-natured,
blithesome, charming, winsome, attractive, benign.
Crowd. Throng, multitude, concourse, press, horde, herd, host,
rabble, mob, populace.
Ant. Cream, élite, bevy, constellation, galaxy; solitude,
solitariness.
Crown, n. Diadem, coronet, garland, chaplet, wreath, laurel, bays;
reward, honor, distinction, dignity; summit, crest, top, head, brow,
apex.
Ant. Base, bottom, floor, foot, pedestal, foundation, sole;
infamy, shame.
Crown, v. Complete, consummate, conclude, seal, achieve,
accomplish.
Ant. Mar, spoil, frustrate, fail.
Crucial. Severe, trying, searching, decisive, critical, momentous,
strategic.
Ant. Superficial, indifferent, mild, lenient, lax, unimportant.
Crude. Raw, immature, unripe; coarse, unrefined; undigested,
unconsidered, unpolished, uncouth, awkward.
Ant. Mature; refined, sensitive; well-considered, finished,
classical, highly wrought, elaborate.
Cruel. Inhuman, merciless, unfeeling, dire, ruthless, pitiless,
relentless, savage, brutal, ferocious, blood-thirsty, sanguinary;
severe, sharp, bitter, hard.
Ant. Gentle, mild, merciful, humane, forbearing, generous.
Crush. Pound, crumble, demolish, overpower, squeeze, compress,
bruise, shatter, raze, pulverize.
Ant. Consolidate, compact, amalgamate, solidify, stabilitate.
Culmination. Zenith, success, consummation, acme, completion,
apex.
Ant. Failure, downfall, defeat, descent, decline.
Culpable. Blameworthy, blamable, censurable, reprehensible,
faulty, wrong.
Ant. Innocent, blameless, laudable, praiseworthy.
Culprit. Criminal, delinquent, felon, malefactor, offender.
Ant. Hero, example, pattern, model, saint, upright man.
Cultivate. Till; fertilize; improve, refine, train, discipline, develop;
study, pursue, investigate; nourish, foster, cherish, promote.
Ant. Neglect, blight, blast; uproot, eradicate, extirpate; stifle,
abandon, prevent, discourage.
Cunning. Craft, artifice, deceit, intrigue, subtlety, chicane.
Ant. Candor, guilelessness, sincerity.
Cupidity. Longing, greed, lust; covetousness, avarice,
acquisitiveness, stinginess.
Ant. Prodigality, liberality, generosity, extravagance.
Curb. Restrain, check, control, repress, bridle.
Ant. Indulge, emancipate, loose, release, free, liberate.
Cure, n. Remedy, antidote, restorative, corrective, help, specific;
healing, restoration, convalescence, alleviation, renovation.
Ant. Complaint, contagion, disease, ailment; aggravation,
confirmation; inoculation.
Curiosity. Inquisitiveness, wonder, marvel, rarity, celebrity;
inquiry, investigation, scrutiny, research.
Ant. Indifference, heedlessness, disregard, abstraction; apathy.