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MOBILE APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT WITH ANDROID

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39 views12 pages

MOBILE APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT WITH ANDROID

Uploaded by

Big Fabiano
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MOBILE APPLICATION

DEVELOPMENT WITH
ANDROID
FECKOUNDO TCHINDA FABRICE
MOBILE APPLICATION
DEVELOPMENT WITH ANDROID
1. INTRODUCTION
Android is technology. It is open-source operating system, which means
that anyone who wants to use Android can do so by downloading the full
Android source code. That was used for development mobile-based
application and desktop-based application. This is complete set of
software for mobile device such us tablet computer, smart phone,
notebooks, watch and book readers, set-top boxes etc. It’s content three
things Operating system, middleware, key apps. The android is Linux
based operating system. More than 30 companies working to open up the
mobile handset environment. Mobile application development is very
good demand in market. The application is usually development the java
language using the android development tools. The development tools
are available in market such as native development kit for application or
extension in C or C++, Google app inventor etc. It can run on many
different devices from many different manufacturers. The android is
powerful and very popular operating system it can supports large number
of applications in touch screen Phone. The hardware supports android
software which is based on ARM architecture platform. These applications
are more comfort Zone and advance Level for the users. The android is an
open-source operating system that means it’s free and users can easily
access and use it the android application. The android has got millions of
apps available. The android helps us to manage our life one or other way
and the application are available in market low cost at that reasons
android is very popular in world.
2. HISTORY

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The world most popular mobile operating system launch in 2003
Initially, android incorporation founded by Andy Rubin in Palo Alto,
California, United States in October, 2003. In 17th August 2005, Google
purchase android Incorporation. Since then, android become subsidiary of
Google Incorporation. Rich Miner, Andy Rubin, Nick Sears and Chris White
are the key employees of Android Incorporation. At that time camera is
more expensive to buy so that android shifted camera into smart phones.
Andy Rubin love Robots so that he given the nick name of Android is
coworkers. In 2007, Google announces the development of android OS. In
2008, HTC launched the first android mobile.

2.1. Android versions:


There are Many Versions of android but Versions 1.0 and 1.1 were
not released under specific code name

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Table 1. Versions of Android

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Figure 1. Of Old Android Versions
3. FEATURE OF ANDROID
• Storage: A lightweight relational database SQLite, for purposes of data
storage it is used.
• Connectivity: It support many connectivity technologies like WIFI,
BLUETOOTH, UMTS, WIXMAX, CDMA, and GSM/EDGH.
• Messaging: The android is supporting feature of the both MMS and
SMS.
• Web browser: Coupled with Chrome's V8 JavaScript engine supporting
CSS3MMS and HTML5, based on the open-source Web Kit layout
engine.
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• Multi-touch: Android have a feature of Multitouch which is first made
by handset HTC Hero.
• Multi-tasking: Various application can run simultaneously. The user can
jump from one task to another task at the same time.
• Tethering: The android is Supports sharing of Internet connections as a
wired/wireless hotspot.

4. ANDROID ARCHITECTURE
The software stack is spilt into five layers:
• The application layers
• The application frame works
• The libraries
• The runtime
• The kernel

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Figure 2. Android Architecture
4.1. The Kernel
The android is based on Linux 2.6 kernel architecture. This layer is
core of android architecture. It provides service like processor and power
management, security, memory management etc.

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4.2. The Native Libraries
There Android has its own libraries, which is written in C/C++. These
libraries cannot be accessed directly. Using application framework, we
can access these libraries. There are libraries which help to access many
types of web browsers for this there is a web library and libraries for video
and android formats etc.

4.3. The Android Run Time


The Android Runtime is an application. Which is run time
environment. It is used by operating of android. Where you have limited
battery, limited CPU, limited memory. Android have its own virtual
machine is called Dalvik. It is run on android application. Dalvik is used in
mobile devices such as tablets, phone etc. Program are commonly written
in java and compile to byte code.

4.3.1. Android Run Time


This is in blue meaning that it’s written in the java programming
language. The internal library contains all of the collection utilities, class,
IO and all the utilities.

4.4. Application Framework


The application framework is the toolkit that all application use and this
is all written in java programming language These applications include
the ones that come with a phone like the phone application,
or home applications, it includes application written by Google, and
includes apps that will be written by you. Every application uses same
APIs and framework.

These are as follows:

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• Activity manger: the manages the lifecycle of application. It enables
proper management of all activities. All the activities are controlled by
manager.
• Resource manager: it provides access to non-code resources such as
graphic etc.
• Location manager: if fires alerts when user enter or leaves a specified
geographical location
• Package manager: it is use to retrieve the data about installed
packages on device.
• Window manager: it is use to create view and layouts.
• Telephony manager: it is use to handle setting of network connection
and all information about services on device.

4.5. Application Layer


Application layer is in the top layer. In this layer sharing of data and
transfer of files. It involves the contacts application, the home application,
apps and the browser. It is the top layer in android architecture. All the
native application are like Google maps, camera, SMS, browser,
calendars, and contacts are. With the help of application of framework to
operate this application work with end user
5. SECURITY
All Android is design more technical security features and simply
presented to user that means they can be easily controlled through the
interface. To improving your Android device’s security this method is
straightforward methods can include: using a pin or fingerprint, password,
setting your phone to lock after a period of inactivity, only enabling
wireless connections that you use, and only installing Android apps you
believe and have personally checked.
Google allows Android applications into its marketplace and this
application are tested and proven, secure by Google, it means that the
user will be protected and less of a chance of installing virus and
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malicious app. For installation of an application, Android security system
prompts the user to allow this installation. Meaning that it is impossible to
remotely install and run an application. By regularly installing system
updates users can secure their android devices from attackers.
Android is a multi-process system in which each application (and
part of the system) runs in its own process. The security between the
system and application is getting through standard Linux facilities, such
as group IDs and user that are assigned to the applications. When
attackers attack on device, android platform helps to protect the smart
from attackers.
There are key components of android security which are described as
follows:
• Design review: by the developer’s design of security model is
reviewed. So that while using this model the risk level will be very less.
• Code review and penetrating testing: the main aim of code review is
that it will be test that how the system will become powerful?
• Open source and community review: android have open source and
community review such as Linux kernel.

6. ADVANTAGE AND DISADVANTAGE OF ANDROIDS


There are many advantages or disadvantage of android application.
`
6.1. Advantages of Android

• Android phone is easy to access.


• It is the easy to carry.
• It is more secure.
• With the support of many applications, the user can change the screen
display.
• It is platform independent.
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• The major advantage is android is multitasking.
• It is supporting the Google service.
• It given you better notification.
• A more mature platform.
6.2. Disadvantage of Android
• Sometimes attackers can attack android.
• Android operating system having lot of process because of this
android OS hang.
• If memory is full then android phone getting slow.
• Extremely inconsistence in design among apps.
• It is unstable and sometimes crash.

7. CONCLUSION AND FUTURE SCOPE


Android is open-source platform it can easily development the
mobile based application All the APIs are available in order to develop
these applications. It is very secure and its help to protect from attackers.
Many versions of android s available and latest version is Oreo 8.1. In the
field of artificial intelligent many types of beneficial robot can be made
which is require in future. Which is in progress to use in cars, watches and
also Android TV.
REFERENCES
[1] Vikas Agrawal, Shruti Agrawal, Rajesh Deshmukh “Analysis and Review
of Encryption and Decryption for Secure Communication” International
Journal of Scientific Engineering and Research (IJSER) ISSN (Online):
2347-3878, Volume 2 Issue 2, February 2014.
[2] Li Ma, Lei Gu and Jin Wang “Research and Development of Mobile
Application for Android Platform” International journal of Multimedia
and Ubiquitous Engineering.
[3] https://www.javapoint.com/androoid-history–and-versions
[4] https://www.digitaltrends.com/mobile/android-version-history
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[5] https://www.scribd.com/document/79741205/Paper-Presentation-on-
Andriod
[6] http://www.android.com

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