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MEAN Questions Set 2

MEAN Stack Interview Questions

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Jeesmon shaju
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26 views

MEAN Questions Set 2

MEAN Stack Interview Questions

Uploaded by

Jeesmon shaju
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Set 2:

1. What is the purpose of Angular's dependency injection?

_Answer:_ Dependency injection (DI) in Angular allows the injection of services or


dependencies into components, making the code modular and reusable.

2. How does Angular routing work?

_Answer:_ Angular routing allows navigation between different views or pages in a


single-page application (SPA) using the router module to map URLs to components.

3. Explain how two-way data binding works in Angular.

_Answer:_ Two-way data binding allows automatic synchronization between the


data model and the UI. `[(ngModel)]` is used to bind the data.

4. What are Angular lifecycle hooks? Name a few.

_Answer:_ Angular lifecycle hooks are methods that get called during the different
phases of a component’s lifecycle. Examples: `ngOnInit()`, `ngOnDestroy()`,
`ngAfterViewInit()`.

5. How do you create a service in Angular?

_Answer:_ You can create a service using the Angular CLI with `ng generate service
serviceName` and inject it into components via dependency injection.

6. What is an Angular Module?

_Answer:_ An Angular Module (`@NgModule`) is a class decorated with metadata


that defines a collection of components, directives, services, and pipes that can be
used together.
7. Explain what `ngIf` and `ngFor` do in Angular.

_Answer:_ `ngIf` conditionally adds or removes elements based on a Boolean


condition. `ngFor` is used to loop through an array and render its elements in the
template.

8. What are Promises in JavaScript?

_Answer:_ Promises represent the eventual completion (or failure) of an


asynchronous operation and its resulting value.

9. Explain how you would implement authentication in Node.js.

_Answer:_ Authentication can be implemented using JSON Web Tokens (JWT). The
server generates a token upon successful login, and the token is sent with each
request for validation.

10. What are the common HTTP methods used in REST APIs?

_Answer:_ GET, POST, PUT, DELETE, PATCH are commonly used HTTP methods.

11. How do you handle errors in Node.js?

_Answer:_ Errors are handled using `try-catch` blocks for synchronous code and
promise rejections or `async/await` with error handling for asynchronous code.

12. What is the purpose of middleware in Express.js?

_Answer:_ Middleware functions in Express.js are used to handle HTTP requests,


modify the request/response, and manage routing logic.

13. How does event-driven architecture work in Node.js?


_Answer:_ Node.js uses event-driven architecture where an event loop listens for
events, and callbacks are triggered when an event occurs.

14. What is the difference between `res.send()` and `res.json()` in Express?

_Answer:_ `res.send()` sends a response of any type, while `res.json()` specifically


sends a JSON response and sets the correct content type header.

15. Explain the purpose of `mongoose.Schema`.

_Answer:_ `mongoose.Schema` defines the structure of documents within a


MongoDB collection, specifying field types, validations, and default values.

16. What is MongoDB?

_Answer:_ MongoDB is a NoSQL database that stores data in flexible, JSON-like


documents, allowing for schema-less design and high scalability.

17. How do you use the `find()` method in MongoDB?

_Answer:_ `find()` is used to query the database and retrieve documents that match
the query criteria.

18. How would you implement pagination in MongoDB?

_Answer:_ Pagination in MongoDB is done using the `limit()` and `skip()` methods to
control the number of documents returned and the starting point of the result set.

19. What is CORS, and how is it handled in Node.js?

_Answer:_ CORS (Cross-Origin Resource Sharing) is a mechanism that allows


restricted resources on a web page to be requested from another domain. It is
handled in Node.js using the `cors` package.

20. What is the purpose of `res.status()` in Express.js?


_Answer:_ `res.status()` sets the HTTP status code for the response, indicating the
outcome of the request (e.g., 200 for success, 404 for not found).

21. What is a RESTful API?

_Answer:_ A RESTful API adheres to the principles of REST, using HTTP methods,
stateless communication, and resource representation through URIs.

22. How do you handle file uploads in Node.js?

_Answer:_ File uploads can be handled in Node.js using middleware such as `multer`
to parse form data and store files on the server.

23. Explain how to establish a MongoDB connection using Mongoose in Node.js.

_Answer:_ Use `mongoose.connect('mongodb://localhost:27017/dbname')` to


establish a connection to a MongoDB database from Node.js.

24. What is a schema-less database?

_Answer:_ A schema-less database, like MongoDB, does not enforce a strict data
structure, allowing flexible document storage without predefined schemas.

25. What are the differences between SQL and NoSQL databases?

_Answer:_ SQL databases use structured schemas and relations, while NoSQL
databases are schema-less, supporting unstructured or semi-structured data.

26. Explain how the aggregation pipeline works in MongoDB.


_Answer:_ The aggregation pipeline in MongoDB processes data through multiple
stages, such as filtering, grouping, and transforming, to perform complex queries.

27. How can you protect routes in an Angular application?

_Answer:_ Use `AuthGuard` in Angular to protect routes and ensure only


authenticated users can access certain pages.

28. What is Lazy Loading in Angular?

_Answer:_ Lazy loading in Angular loads feature modules only when the route
associated with that module is activated, reducing initial load time.

29. How can you debug a Node.js application?

_Answer:_ You can debug a Node.js application using the built-in `node --inspect`
command, Chrome DevTools, or Visual Studio Code’s debugging tools.

30. What is `nodemon` used for in Node.js development?

_Answer:_ `nodemon` is a utility that automatically restarts a Node.js application


when it detects file changes, speeding up the development process.

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