TB6612FNG

Toshiba Bi-CD Integrated Circuit Silicon Monolithic

TB6612FNG
Driver IC for Dual DC motor

TB6612FNG is a driver IC for DC motor with output transistor in

LD MOS structure with low ON-resistor. Two input signals, IN1
and IN2, can choose one of four modes such as CW, CCW, short
brake, and stop mode.

Features
• Power supply voltage: VM = 15 V(Max)
Weight: 0.14 g (typ.)
• Output current: IOUT = 1.2 A(ave)/3.2 A (peak)
• Output low ON resistor: 0.5Ω (upper+lower Typ. @ VM ≥ 5 V)
• Standby (Power save) system
• CW/CCW/short brake/stop function modes
• Built-in thermal shutdown circuit and low voltage detecting circuit
• Small faced package(SSOP24: 0.65 mm Lead pitch)

* This product has a MOS structure and is sensitive to electrostatic discharge. When handling this product,
ensure that the environment is protected against electrostatic discharge by using an earth strap, a conductive
mat and an ionizer. Ensure also that the ambient temperature and relative humidity are maintained at
reasonable levels.

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Block Diagram

Pin Functions
No. Pin Name I/O Function
1 AO1
O ch A output 1
2 AO1
3 PGND1
― Power GND 1
4 PGND1
5 AO2
O ch A output 2
6 AO2
7 BO2
O ch B output 2
8 BO2
9 PGND2
― Power GND 2
10 PGND2
11 BO1
O ch B output 1
12 BO1
13 VM2
― Motor supply
14 VM3
15 PWMB I ch B PWM input/200 kΩ pull-down at internal
16 BIN2 I ch B input 2/200 kΩ pull-down at internal
17 BIN1 I ch B input 1/200 kΩ pull-down at internal
18 GND ― Small signal GND
19 STBY I “L” = standby/200 kΩ pull-down at internal
20 Vcc ― Small signal supply
21 AIN1 I ch A input 1/200 kΩ pull-down at internal
22 AIN2 I ch A input 2/200 kΩ pull-down at internal
23 PWMA I ch A PWM input/200 kΩ pull-down at internal
24 VM1 ― Motor supply

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Absolute Maximum Ratings (Ta = 25°C)

Characteristics Symbol Rating Unit Remarks

VM 15
Supply voltage V
VCC 6
Input voltage VIN -0.2 to 6 V IN1,IN2,STBY,PWM pins
Output voltage VOUT 15 V O1,O2 pins
IOUT 1.2 Per 1 ch
Output current 2 A tw = 20 ms Continuous pulse, Duty ≤ 20%
IOUT (peak)
3.2 tw = 10 ms Single pulse
0.78 IC only
0.89 50 mm × 50 mm t = 1.6 mm Cu ≥ 40% in PCB mounting
Power dissipation PD W
76.2 mm × 114.3 mm t = 1.6 mm Cu ≥ 30% in PCB
1.36
monting
Operating temperature Topr -20 to 85 °C
Storage temperature Tstg -55 to 150 °C

Operating Range (Ta = -20 to 85°C)

Characteristics Symbol Min Typ. Max Unit Remarks

VCC 2.7 3 5.5 V

Supply voltage
VM 2.5 5 13.5 V
― ― 1.0 VM ≥ 4.5 V
Output current (H-SW) IOUT A 4.5 V > VM ≥ 2.5 V
― ― 0.4
Without PWM Operation
Switching frequency fPWM ― ― 100 kHz

Input
入 力 端pin:
子 ; IN1,IN2,PWM,STBY Output
出 力 端pin:
子 ; O1, O2
O1,O2
Vcc VM
VM

Input O1 O2
O1 O2

Internal
200kΩ circuit

GND PGND

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H-SW Control Function

Input Output

IN1 IN2 PWM STBY OUT1 OUT2 Mode

H H H/L H L L Short brake

H H L H CCW
L H
L H L L Short brake

H H H L CW
H L
L H L L Short brake

OFF
L L H H Stop
(High impedance)

OFF
H/L H/L H/L L Standby
(High impedance)

H-SW Operating Description

・To prevent penetrating current, dead time t2 and t4 is provided in switching to each mode in the IC.

VM VM VM

OUT1 M OUT2 OUT1 M OUT2 OUT1 M OUT2

GND GND GND

<ON> <OFF> <Short brake>

t1 t2 t3

VM VM

OUT1 M OUT2 OUT1 OUT2

M

GND GND
<OFF> <ON>
t4 t5

VM
t1 t5
OUT1
Voltage wave t3

GND
t2 t4

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Electrical Characteristics (unless otherwise specified, Ta = 25°C, Vcc = 3 V, VM = 5 V)

Characteristics Symbol Test Condition Min Typ. Max Unit

ICC(3 V) STBY = Vcc = 3 V, VM = 5 V ― 1.1 1.8

mA
ICC(5.5 V) STBY = Vcc = 5.5 V, VM = 5 V ― 1.5 2.2
Supply current
ICC(STB) ― ― 1
STBY = 0 V μA
IM(STB) ― ― 1
VIH Vcc×0.7 ― Vcc+0.2
Control input voltage ― V
VIL -0.2 ― Vcc×0.3
IIH VIN = 3 V 5 15 25
Control input current μA
IIL VIN = 0 V ― ― 1
VIH(STB) Vcc×0.7 ― Vcc+0.2
Standby input voltage ― V
VIL(STB) -0.2 ― Vcc×0.3
IIH(STB) VIN = 3 V 5 15 25
Standby input current μA
IIL(STB) VIN = 0 V ― ― 1
Vsat(U+L)1 IO = 1 A, Vcc = VM = 5 V ― 0.5 0.7
Output saturating voltage V
Vsat(U+L)2 IO = 0.3 A, Vcc = VM = 5 V ― 0.15 0.21
IL(U) VM = VOUT = 15 V ― ― 1
Output leakage current μA
IL(L) VM = 15 V, VOUT = 0 V -1 ― ―
VF(U) ― 1 1.1
Regenerative diode VF IF = 1A V
VF(L) ― 1 1.1
Low voltage detecting
UVLD ― 1.9 ―
voltage (Design target only) V
Recovering voltage UVLC ― 2.2 ―
tr ― 24 ―
(Design target only）
tf ― 41 ―
Response speed ns
Dead H to L Penetration protect time ― 50 ―
time L to H (Design target only) ― 230 ―
Thermal shutdown circuit
TSD ― 175 ―
operating temperature
(Design target only) °C
Thermal shutdown
∆TSD ― 20 ―
hysteresis

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Target characteristics

PD-- Ta Iout
IOUT-- Duty
Duty
(w) PD Ta (A)
1.50 2.5
③ only θj – a = 160°C/W
①IC①IC単体θj-a=160℃/W
②In②基板実装時
boarding
PCB PCB面積 50×50×1.6mm
area 50 mm×50 mm×1.6 mm 2.0
PD

Cu箔面積≧40%

IOUT
Cu③基板実装時
area ≥ 40%
③In boarding
PCB面積 76.2×114.3×1.6mm Single-channel
1 ch driving operation
1ch動作時
1.00
② PCB area 76.2 mm×114.3 mm×1.6 mm
Power dissipation

Cu箔面積≧30% 1.5
Cu area ≥ 30%

Output current
Dual-channel operation
2ch動作時
① 2 ch driving
1.0
0.50

0.5

Ta
Ta ==25°C,
25°C,IC
Ta=25℃,IC単体IConly
only

0.00 0.0
0 50 100 150 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
Ta (℃) Duty

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Typical Application Diagram

Vcc
+2.7
+2.7VV 20 UVLO
C4 + C3
to 5.5
～ 5.5VV
0.1uF 10uF STBY
19 STBY
VM1
24
AIN1 AO1 C2 + C1 +4.5 V
21 1 +4.5V
10uF to 13.5 V
AO1 0.1uF ～ 13.5V
2
Control H-SW AO2 M
AIN2 5
22 Logic Driver
AO2
A A 6

PWMA PGND1
23
3
PGND1
MCU 4
TSD
VM2
13
BIN1 VM3
17 14
BO1
11
Control H-SW BO1
BIN2 12
16 Logic Driver
B B 7
BO2 M
BO2
PWMB 8
15 PGND2
9
PGND2
10
GND
18

Note: Condensers for noise absorption (C1, C2, C3, and C4) should be connected as close as possible to the IC.

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Package Dimennsions

Detail of a terminal

Weght: 0.14 g (typ)

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Notes on Contents

1. Block Diagrams
Some of the functional blocks, circuits, or constants in the block diagram may be omitted or simplified
for explanatory purposes.

2. Equivalent Circuits
The equivalent circuit diagrams may be simplified or some parts of them may be omitted for
explanatory purposes.

3. Timing Charts
Timing charts may be simplified for explanatory purposes.

4. Application Circuits
The application circuits shown in this document are provided for reference purposes only. Thorough
evaluation is required, especially at the mass production design stage.
Toshiba does not grant any license to any industrial property rights by providing these examples of
application circuits.

5. Test Circuits
Components in the test circuits are used only to obtain and confirm the device characteristics. These
components and circuits are not guaranteed to prevent malfunction or failure from occurring in the
application equipment.

IC Usage Considerations
Notes on handling of ICs

[1] The absolute maximum ratings of a semiconductor device are a set of ratings that must not be
exceeded, even for a moment. Do not exceed any of these ratings.
Exceeding the rating(s) may cause the device breakdown, damage or deterioration, and may result
injury by explosion or combustion.

[2] Use an appropriate power supply fuse to ensure that a large current does not continuously flow in
case of over current and/or IC failure. The IC will fully break down when used under conditions that
exceed its absolute maximum ratings, when the wiring is routed improperly or when an abnormal
pulse noise occurs from the wiring or load, causing a large current to continuously flow and the
breakdown can lead smoke or ignition. To minimize the effects of the flow of a large current in case
of breakdown, appropriate settings, such as fuse capacity, fusing time and insertion circuit location,
are required.

[3] If your design includes an inductive load such as a motor coil, incorporate a protection circuit into
the design to prevent device malfunction or breakdown caused by the current resulting from the
inrush current at power ON or the negative current resulting from the back electromotive force at
power OFF. IC breakdown may cause injury, smoke or ignition.
Use a stable power supply with ICs with built-in protection functions. If the power supply is
unstable, the protection function may not operate, causing IC breakdown. IC breakdown may cause
injury, smoke or ignition.

[4] Do not insert devices in the wrong orientation or incorrectly.

Make sure that the positive and negative terminals of power supplies are connected properly.
Otherwise, the current or power consumption may exceed the absolute maximum rating, and
exceeding the rating(s) may cause the device breakdown, damage or deterioration, and may result
injury by explosion or combustion.
In addition, do not use any device that is applied the current with inserting in the wrong orientation
or incorrectly even just one time.

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Points to remember on handling of ICs

(1) Thermal Shutdown Circuit

Thermal shutdown circuits do not necessarily protect ICs under all circumstances. If the thermal
shutdown circuits operate against the over temperature, clear the heat generation status
immediately.
Depending on the method of use and usage conditions, such as exceeding absolute maximum ratings
can cause the thermal shutdown circuit to not operate properly or IC breakdown before operation.

(2) Heat Radiation Design

In using an IC with large current flow such as power amp, regulator or driver, please design the
device so that heat is appropriately radiated, not to exceed the specified junction temperature (Tj) at
any time and condition. These ICs generate heat even during normal use. An inadequate IC heat
radiation design can lead to decrease in IC life, deterioration of IC characteristics or IC breakdown.
In addition, please design the device taking into considerate the effect of IC heat radiation with
peripheral components.

(3) Back-EMF
When a motor rotates in the reverse direction, stops or slows down abruptly, a current flow back to
the motor’s power supply due to the effect of back-EMF. If the current sink capability of the power
supply is small, the device’s motor power supply and output pins might be exposed to conditions
beyond absolute maximum ratings. To avoid this problem, take the effect of back-EMF into
consideration in system design.

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RESTRICTIONS ON PRODUCT USE

• Toshiba Corporation, and its subsidiaries and affiliates (collectively "TOSHIBA"), reserve the right to make changes to the information
in this document, and related hardware, software and systems (collectively "Product") without notice.
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TOSHIBA's written permission, reproduction is permissible only if reproduction is without alteration/omission.
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responsible for complying with safety standards and for providing adequate designs and safeguards for their hardware, software and
systems which minimize risk and avoid situations in which a malfunction or failure of Product could cause loss of human life, bodily
injury or damage to property, including data loss or corruption. Before customers use the Product, create designs including the
Product, or incorporate the Product into their own applications, customers must also refer to and comply with (a) the latest versions of
all relevant TOSHIBA information, including without limitation, this document, the specifications, the data sheets and application notes
for Product and the precautions and conditions set forth in the "TOSHIBA Semiconductor Reliability Handbook" and (b) the
instructions for the application with which the Product will be used with or for. Customers are solely responsible for all aspects of their
own product design or applications, including but not limited to (a) determining the appropriateness of the use of this Product in such
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diagrams, programs, algorithms, sample application circuits, or any other referenced documents; and (c) validating all operating
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OCCURRING AS A RESULT OF NONCOMPLIANCE WITH APPLICABLE LAWS AND REGULATIONS.

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