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dbmdp

The document outlines various SQL Data Definition Language (DDL) and Data Manipulation Language (DML) operations. It includes commands for creating, altering, dropping, and truncating tables, as well as managing indexes. Additionally, it provides examples of DML operations such as inserting, updating, deleting, and selecting records from a table.

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rohitk93639
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2 views

dbmdp

The document outlines various SQL Data Definition Language (DDL) and Data Manipulation Language (DML) operations. It includes commands for creating, altering, dropping, and truncating tables, as well as managing indexes. Additionally, it provides examples of DML operations such as inserting, updating, deleting, and selecting records from a table.

Uploaded by

rohitk93639
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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sql

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CREATE TABLE Employees (
EmployeeID INT PRIMARY KEY,
FirstName VARCHAR(50),
LastName VARCHAR(50),
BirthDate DATE,
HireDate DATE,
DepartmentID INT
);

2. ALTER TABLE

 Add a new column:

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ALTER TABLE Employees
ADD Salary DECIMAL(10, 2);

 Modify an existing column:

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ALTER TABLE Employees
MODIFY COLUMN LastName VARCHAR(100);

 Drop a column:

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ALTER TABLE Employees
DROP COLUMN BirthDate;

 Rename a column:

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ALTER TABLE Employees
RENAME COLUMN FirstName TO First_Name;

3. DROP TABLE
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DROP TABLE IF EXISTS Employees;

4. TRUNCATE TABLE
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TRUNCATE TABLE Employees;

5. CREATE INDEX
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CREATE INDEX idx_department
ON Employees (DepartmentID);

6. DROP INDEX
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DROP INDEX idx_department;

These are the basic DDL operations, including CREATE, ALTER, DROP, TRUNCATE, and INDEX
management, that help define and manage database structures.

4o

You said:

write a query to implement diffrent types of dml statements in SQL.


ChatGPT said:

ChatGPT

Here’s a SQL query template that demonstrates different types of Data Manipulation Language
(DML) operations:

1. INSERT

 Insert a single row:

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INSERT INTO Employees (EmployeeID, FirstName, LastName, HireDate,
DepartmentID, Salary)
VALUES (1, 'John', 'Doe', '2022-01-15', 101, 50000.00);

 Insert multiple rows:

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INSERT INTO Employees (EmployeeID, FirstName, LastName, HireDate,
DepartmentID, Salary)
VALUES
(2, 'Jane', 'Smith', '2023-03-20', 102, 55000.00),
(3, 'Mark', 'Johnson', '2021-11-02', 103, 60000.00);

2. UPDATE

 Update a single record:

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UPDATE Employees
SET Salary = 65000.00
WHERE EmployeeID = 1;

 Update multiple records:

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UPDATE Employees
SET DepartmentID = 104
WHERE DepartmentID = 101;

3. DELETE

 Delete a single record:

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DELETE FROM Employees
WHERE EmployeeID = 2;

 Delete multiple records:

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DELETE FROM Employees
WHERE DepartmentID = 104;

4. SELECT

 Select all records from a table:

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SELECT * FROM Employees;

 Select specific columns:

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SELECT FirstName, LastName, Salary
FROM Employees;
 Select records with a condition:

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SELECT EmployeeID, FirstName, LastName
FROM Employees
WHERE Salary > 50000;

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