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Python Assignment CH 1 & CH 2

The document covers basic Python programming concepts including variable definitions, data types, operators, and string methods. It also explains constants, expressions, keywords, and statements, along with functions for checking leap years, summing odd numbers, and calculating the area of a rectangle. Additionally, it differentiates between the break and continue statements in loop control.

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Owais Khan
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0 views

Python Assignment CH 1 & CH 2

The document covers basic Python programming concepts including variable definitions, data types, operators, and string methods. It also explains constants, expressions, keywords, and statements, along with functions for checking leap years, summing odd numbers, and calculating the area of a rectangle. Additionally, it differentiates between the break and continue statements in loop control.

Uploaded by

Owais Khan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Chapter 1

1. Define variables of different data types, initialize them, and display their values.

# Define variables of different data types


integer_var = 10
float_var = 3.14
string_var = "Hello, Python!"
boolean_var = True

# Display their values


print("Integer Variable:", integer_var)
print("Float Variable:", float_var)
print("String Variable:", string_var)
print("Boolean Variable:", boolean_var)

2. Demonstrate the use of different operators.

# Arithmetic operators
a = 10
b = 3
print("Addition:", a + b)
print("Subtraction:", a - b)
print("Multiplication:", a * b)
print("Division:", a / b)
print("Floor Division:", a // b)
print("Modulus:", a % b)
print("Exponentiation:", a ** b)

# Comparison operators
print("Greater than:", a > b)
print("Less than:", a < b)
print("Equal to:", a == b)
print("Not equal to:", a != b)

# Logical operators
x = True
y = False
print("Logical AND:", x and y)
print("Logical OR:", x or y)
print("Logical NOT:", not x)

# Assignment operators
c = 5
c += 2 # Equivalent to c = c + 2
print("Value of c after addition:", c)

3. Demonstrate strings and methods associated with them.

# String demonstration
message = "Hello, Python!"
print("Original Message:", message)

# String methods
print("Uppercase:", message.upper())
print("Lowercase:", message.lower())
print("Length of the string:", len(message))
print("Index of 'Python':", message.find("Python"))
Brief explanation of constants, variables, expressions, keywords, and statements
available in Python:

• Constants: Fixed values like numbers, strings, etc., whose values do not change.
• Variables: Containers to store data values. Their values can change during program
execution.
• Expressions: Combinations of values, variables, operators, and calls to functions that
are evaluated to produce a value.
• Keywords: Reserved words in Python that have special meanings and cannot be used
as identifiers.
• Statements: Instructions that the Python interpreter can execute, such as assignments,
loops, conditional statements, etc.

Chapter 2

1. Check if a given year is a leap year or not.

def is_leap_year(year):
if (year % 4 == 0 and year % 100 != 0) or (year % 400 == 0):
return True
else:
return False

# Example usage:
year = 2024
if is_leap_year(year):
print(year, "is a leap year.")
else:
print(year, "is not a leap year.")

2. Calculate the sum of the first 20 odd numbers.

python
Copy code
def sum_first_20_odd_numbers():
sum_odd = 0
count = 0
num = 1

while count < 20:


if num % 2 != 0:
sum_odd += num
count += 1
num += 1

return sum_odd

# Calculate and display the sum of first 20 odd numbers


print("Sum of first 20 odd numbers:", sum_first_20_odd_numbers())

3. Find the area of a rectangle using a user-defined function.


def area_rectangle(length, width):

area = length * width


return area

# Example usage:
length = 5
width = 3
print("Area of rectangle with length", length, "and width", width, "is:",
area_rectangle(length, width))

Difference between break and continue statement:

• break statement: Terminates the current loop (for loop, while loop) and transfers
control to the next statement outside the loop.
• continue statement: Skips the rest of the current iteration of a loop and jumps to the
next iteration of the loop.

These statements are used to control the flow of loops in Python programs.

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