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The document outlines a 20-slide PowerPoint presentation titled 'Hardware Parts of a Computer', covering essential components such as the CPU, motherboard, RAM, storage devices, and various input/output devices. Each slide includes definitions, functions, and key features of the hardware components, emphasizing their importance in a computer system. The presentation aims to provide a comprehensive guide to understanding computer hardware.

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Dawit Berhe
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33 views

PPT

The document outlines a 20-slide PowerPoint presentation titled 'Hardware Parts of a Computer', covering essential components such as the CPU, motherboard, RAM, storage devices, and various input/output devices. Each slide includes definitions, functions, and key features of the hardware components, emphasizing their importance in a computer system. The presentation aims to provide a comprehensive guide to understanding computer hardware.

Uploaded by

Dawit Berhe
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Here’s a detailed 20-slide PowerPoint outline for your presentation titled

"Hardware Parts of a Computer". Each slide includes a title and key points to
cover:

---

### Slide 1: Title Slide


- Title: Hardware Parts of a Computer
- Subtitle: A Comprehensive Guide to Computer Hardware Components
- Your Name
- Date

---

### Slide 2: Introduction to Computer Hardware


- Definition: Physical components of a computer system.
- Importance: Enables software to function and determines performance.
- Categories: Input, Processing, Storage, Output, and Communication.

---

### Slide 3: Central Processing Unit (CPU)


- Definition: The "brain" of the computer.
- Functions: Executes instructions, performs calculations.
- Key Features: Clock speed (GHz), cores, cache memory.

---

### Slide 4: Motherboard


- Definition: The main circuit board.
- Functions: Connects all hardware components.
- Key Components: CPU socket, RAM slots, expansion slots, ports.

---

### Slide 5: Random Access Memory (RAM)


- Definition: Temporary memory for active tasks.
- Functions: Stores data for quick access, improves multitasking.
- Key Features: Capacity (GB), speed (MHz), DDR types.

---

### Slide 6: Storage Devices


- Types: HDD (Hard Disk Drive), SSD (Solid State Drive).
- Functions: Stores operating system, software, and files.
- Comparison: HDD vs. SSD (speed, durability, capacity).

---

### Slide 7: Graphics Processing Unit (GPU)


- Definition: Handles visual rendering.
- Functions: Processes graphics for display, essential for gaming and video
editing.
- Key Features: VRAM, clock speed, integrated vs. dedicated GPU.

---

### Slide 8: Power Supply Unit (PSU)


- Definition: Provides power to the computer.
- Functions: Converts AC to DC power, distributes power to components.
- Key Features: Wattage, efficiency rating (80 Plus).

---

### Slide 9: Input Devices


- Definition: Devices used to input data into the computer.
- Examples: Keyboard, mouse, scanner, microphone.
- Functions: Allow users to interact with the computer.

---

### Slide 10: Output Devices


- Definition: Devices that display or produce results from the computer.
- Examples: Monitor, printer, speakers.
- Functions: Provide visual, audio, or physical output.

---

### Slide 11: Cooling Systems


- Types: Fans, heat sinks, liquid cooling.
- Functions: Prevent overheating, maintain optimal performance.
- Importance: Extends hardware lifespan.

---

### Slide 12: Optical Drives


- Definition: Devices that read/write optical discs.
- Examples: CD/DVD/Blu-ray drives.
- Functions: Install software, play media, backup data.

---

### Slide 13: Network Interface Card (NIC)


- Definition: Enables network connectivity.
- Functions: Connects the computer to a network (wired or wireless).
- Key Features: Ethernet, Wi-Fi standards.

---

### Slide 14: Sound Card


- Definition: Handles audio input and output.
- Functions: Processes sound for speakers, microphones, and headphones.
- Key Features: Audio quality, surround sound support.

---

### Slide 15: Expansion Cards


- Definition: Add additional functionality to the computer.
- Examples: Graphics cards, sound cards, network cards.
- Functions: Enhance performance or add features.

---

### Slide 16: Ports and Connectors


- Types: USB, HDMI, DisplayPort, Ethernet, audio jacks.
- Functions: Connect external devices to the computer.
- Importance: Enable peripheral connectivity.
---

### Slide 17: BIOS/UEFI


- Definition: Firmware for hardware initialization and system boot.
- Functions: Manages hardware settings, starts the operating system.
- Key Features: User interface, boot priority settings.

---

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